{ "meta": { "api_type": "NWO Projects API", "version": "1.0.2", "licence": { "name": "CC0 1.0 Universal", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0", "description": "To the extent possible under law, all copyright and related or neighbouring rights have been waived worldwide to the data made available through this API." }, "documentation": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14918287", "release_date": "2025-08-20T00:00:00", "funder": "https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003246", "ror_id": "https://ror.org/04jsz6e67", "date": "2026-09-20T00:00:00", "count": 1060, "per_page": 50, "pages": 22, "page": 1 }, "projects": [ { "project_id": "014.27.001", "title": "Budgeting of carbon and related nutrient pools and fluxes in the North Sea employing a coupled hydrodynamic ecosystem model.", "funding_scheme_id": 1811, "funding_scheme": "Land-Ocean Interactions in the Coastal Zone (LOICZ) 2001 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2002-08-15T00:00:00", "end_date": "2006-12-20T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2001, "summary_nl": " Addressing the LOICZ focus 3 both inorganic and organic compartments of the carbon © and related nutrient (N, P, O2 and Si) cycles in the North Sea will be balanced employing a coupled hydrodynamic/ecosystem model. A high-resolution hydrodynamic model of the North Sea will directly be coupled to the extended ecosystem model ERSEM II in order to enable the simulation of the ecosystem processes with \"real-time\" forcing by the physical background conditions such as circulation, water and air temperature, wind fields, light intensity and river loads. Transports of inorganic and organic carbon into and out of the North Sea will be assessed. Major sources and sinks to be taken into account are the atmosphere, rivers, the North Atlantic Ocean and the Baltic Sea. Overall, this will indicate whether the North Sea is a net source or sink for atmospheric CO2 and for carbon in general. The modeling studies will be verified notably with respect to the very recent field data set and results by the LOICZ-relevant NWO/NIOZ project 810.33.004/7. The results of the sophisticated coupled model will be compared with budgets obtained according to the LOICZ modeling guidelines. \n\nOnce the annual budgets of the carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus cycles have been established, two existing data sets from the mid 80's and early 90's will serve to validate model investigations on eventual effects of changes in the environmental conditions (eutrophication, climate change) on the North Sea's carbon cycle. The validation of these hind cast studies by field data will allow to run scenarios on possible future changes in environmental conditions.\n\n", "summary_en": " Addressing the LOICZ focus 3 both inorganic and organic compartments of the carbon © and related nutrient (N, P, O2 and Si) cycles in the North Sea will be balanced employing a coupled hydrodynamic/ecosystem model. A high-resolution hydrodynamic model of the North Sea will directly be coupled to the extended ecosystem model ERSEM II in order to enable the simulation of the ecosystem processes with \"real-time\" forcing by the physical background conditions such as circulation, water and air temperature, wind fields, light intensity and river loads. Transports of inorganic and organic carbon into and out of the North Sea will be assessed. Major sources and sinks to be taken into account are the atmosphere, rivers, the North Atlantic Ocean and the Baltic Sea. Overall, this will indicate whether the North Sea is a net source or sink for atmospheric CO2 and for carbon in general. The modeling studies will be verified notably with respect to the very recent field data set and results by the LOICZ-relevant NWO/NIOZ project 810.33.004/7. The results of the sophisticated coupled model will be compared with budgets obtained according to the LOICZ modeling guidelines. \n\nOnce the annual budgets of the carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus cycles have been established, two existing data sets from the mid 80's and early 90's will serve to validate model investigations on eventual effects of changes in the environmental conditions (eutrophication, climate change) on the North Sea's carbon cycle. The validation of these hind cast studies by field data will allow to run scenarios on possible future changes in environmental conditions.\n\n", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 129646, "last_name": "Elkalay", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "K.", "first_name": "Khalid", "organisation": "NWO-institutenorganisatie||NIOZ - Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee", "organisation_id": 28566, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 106922, "last_name": "Thomas", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "H.", "first_name": "Helmuth", "organisation": "NWO-institutenorganisatie||NIOZ - Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee", "organisation_id": 28566, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 81603, "last_name": "Baar", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr. ir.", "initials": "H.J.W.", "first_name": "Hein", "prefix": "de", "organisation": "NWO-institutenorganisatie||NIOZ - Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee", "organisation_id": 28566, "ror": "-", "active": true }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 106922, "last_name": "Thomas", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "H.", "first_name": "Helmuth", "organisation": "Dalhousie University||Department of Oceanography", "organisation_id": 56873, "ror": "-", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Carbon ans nutrient fluxes in global continental margins", "year": 2002, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Thomas", "initials": "H.", "first_name": "Helmuth", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Elkalay", "initials": "K.", "first_name": "Khalid", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 7 } ] }, { "title": "Strong CO2 uptake by coastal seas: the continental shelf pump in the North Sea.", "year": 2004, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Thomas", "initials": "H.", "first_name": "Helmuth", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "CO2 supply from the North Sea and the Baltic Sea to the North Atlantic Ocean evidence for the continental shelf pump.", "year": 2002, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Thomas", "initials": "H.", "first_name": "Helmuth", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Elkalay", "initials": "K.", "first_name": "Khalid", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Carbon and nutrien budgets of the North Sea", "year": 2002, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Thomas", "initials": "H.", "first_name": "Helmuth", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Elkalay", "initials": "K.", "first_name": "Khalid", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 7 }, { "last_name": "Bader", "initials": "S.D.", "first_name": "Sam", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "A model of the seasonal dynamics of biomass and production of the seagrass: Posidonia oceanica in the Bay of Calvi (Northwestern Mediterranean).", "year": 2003, "edition": "167", "start": 1, "end": 18, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Ecological modelling", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Elkalay", "initials": "K.", "first_name": "Khalid", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Frangoulis", "initials": "C.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Goffart", "initials": "A.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Gobert", "initials": "S.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Lepoint", "initials": "G.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 5 }, { "last_name": "Hecq", "initials": "J.H.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 6 } ] }, { "title": "A model of the seasonal dynamics of biomass and production of the seagrass Posidonia oceanica in the Bay of Calvi (Northwestern Mediterranean).", "year": 2003, "edition": "167", "start": 1, "end": 18, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Ecological modelling", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Elkalay", "initials": "K.", "first_name": "Khalid", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "A new application of the EUSEM one-dimensional ecosystem model of the North Sea, validation with the recent data: preliminart results.", "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Elkalay", "initials": "K.", "first_name": "Khalid", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Source and sinks of carbon dioxide in the North Sea during late summer.", "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Bozec", "initials": "Y.", "first_name": "Yann", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Seasonality of air/sea CO2 exchange of the North Sea", "year": 2003, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Thomas", "initials": "H.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Bozec", "initials": "Y.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Elkalay", "initials": "K.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Baar", "initials": "H.J.W.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 4 } ] }, { "title": "Operational modes of the continental shelf pump: Ecidence from carbon and nutrient budgets in the North Sea and the Baltic Sea", "year": 2003, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Thomas", "initials": "H.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Biogeochemical 1D ERSEM ecosystem model applied to recent carbon dioxide and nutrient data in the North Sea", "year": 2005, "type": "Boek", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Elkalay", "initials": "K.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Thomas", "initials": "H.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Bozec", "initials": "Y.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Borges", "initials": "A.V.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Schiettecatte", "initials": "L.-S.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 5 }, { "last_name": "Heerdink", "initials": "R.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 6 }, { "last_name": "Ruardij", "initials": "P.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 7 }, { "last_name": "Baar", "initials": "H.J.W.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 8 } ] }, { "title": "The continental shelf pump: a preliminary modeling study in the North Sea", "year": 2003, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Elkalay", "initials": "K.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Thomas", "initials": "H.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Bozec", "initials": "Y.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Ruardij", "initials": "P.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Baar", "initials": "H.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 5 } ] }, { "title": "Budgetting of carbon and related nutrient pools and fluxes in the North Sea employing a coupled hydrodynamic ecosystem model", "year": 2003, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Elkalay", "initials": "K.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Thomas", "initials": "H.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Bozec", "initials": "Y.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Ruardij", "initials": "P.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Baar", "initials": "H.J.W.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 5 } ] }, { "title": "The continental shelf pump: a modelling case study in the North Sea", "year": 2003, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Elkalay", "initials": "K.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Thomas", "initials": "H.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Bozec", "initials": "Y.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Ruardij", "initials": "P.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Baar", "initials": "H.J.W.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 5 } ] }, { "title": "The continental shelf pump: a modelling case study in the North Sea", "year": 2003, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Elkalay", "initials": "K.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Thomas", "initials": "H.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Bozec", "initials": "Y.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Ruardij", "initials": "P.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Baar", "initials": "H.J.W.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 5 } ] }, { "title": "Sensitivity of North Sea Ecosystem to Climate Change", "year": 2004, "type": "Boek", "publisher": "Royal NIOZ and Wageningen University", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Heerdink", "initials": "R.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Inorganic Carbon changes during the ANT18/2 Southern Ocean Iron release experiment", "year": 2003, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Bozec", "initials": "Y.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Bakker", "initials": "D.C.E.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Baar", "initials": "H.J.W.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Thomas", "initials": "H.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Bellerby", "initials": "R.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 5 }, { "last_name": "Watson", "initials": "A.J.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 6 } ] }, { "title": "Inorganic Carbon characteristics in the North Sea", "year": 2003, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Bozec", "initials": "Y.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Thomas", "initials": "H.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Elkalay", "initials": "K.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Baar", "initials": "H.J.W.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 4 } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "014.27.004", "title": "Bio-geomorphological interactions within floodplains and their role in sediment transport and ecological transformation processes in the lower Rhine delta", "funding_scheme_id": 1811, "funding_scheme": "Land-Ocean Interactions in the Coastal Zone (LOICZ) 2001 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2002-02-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2008-12-04T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2001, "summary_nl": " The lower Rhine floodplains play an important role as sinks of suspended sediments and pollutants, and have a key-role in ecological transformation processes along the river continuum from the upstream basin towards the estuary. Large-scale river measures for increasing the discharge capacity of the rivers and ecological restoration, together with climate change are expected to lead to considerable changes in the bio-geomorphological functioning of the floodplain system. The present project aims at quantification of the interactions between sediment deposition and ecosystem functioning of floodplains, and at assessment of the impact of human interference and climate change on fine sediments transport and ecological transformations in the lower Rhine delta over a time scale of a century. Sub-project I will quantify the influence of floodplain vegetation on flow patterns and deposition of sediment and heavy metals using (1) airborne laser altimetry techniques, (2) field sampling of vegetations density, over bank flow characteristics and floodplain sedimentation, and (3) modeling.\n\nSub-project II analyses the hydro-morphological impacts of ecological transformations in semi terrestrial food chains, thereby extending the \"Flood Pulse\" concept. Existing ecological models will be adopted using field data and mesocosm experiments, together with concentrations and bio-availability of heavy metals. Sub-project III combines the results in a conceptual model of floodplain sedimentation and changes in the floodplain food chains for the entire river reach Waal-Merwede. This model is used in sensitivity analyses to assess the impacts of human interference and climate change on sediment delivery and ecological transformation processes between the upstream river basin and the estuary\n\n", "summary_en": " The lower Rhine floodplains play an important role as sinks of suspended sediments and pollutants, and have a key-role in ecological transformation processes along the river continuum from the upstream basin towards the estuary. Large-scale river measures for increasing the discharge capacity of the rivers and ecological restoration, together with climate change are expected to lead to considerable changes in the bio-geomorphological functioning of the floodplain system. The present project aims at quantification of the interactions between sediment deposition and ecosystem functioning of floodplains, and at assessment of the impact of human interference and climate change on fine sediments transport and ecological transformations in the lower Rhine delta over a time scale of a century. Sub-project I will quantify the influence of floodplain vegetation on flow patterns and deposition of sediment and heavy metals using (1) airborne laser altimetry techniques, (2) field sampling of vegetations density, over bank flow characteristics and floodplain sedimentation, and (3) modeling.\n\nSub-project II analyses the hydro-morphological impacts of ecological transformations in semi terrestrial food chains, thereby extending the \"Flood Pulse\" concept. Existing ecological models will be adopted using field data and mesocosm experiments, together with concentrations and bio-availability of heavy metals. Sub-project III combines the results in a conceptual model of floodplain sedimentation and changes in the floodplain food chains for the entire river reach Waal-Merwede. This model is used in sensitivity analyses to assess the impacts of human interference and climate change on sediment delivery and ecological transformation processes between the upstream river basin and the estuary\n\n", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 126544, "last_name": "Straatsma", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "M.W.", "first_name": "Menno", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Geowetenschappen||Departement Fysische Geografie", "organisation_id": 78080, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 312150, "last_name": "Koster", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "E.A.", "first_name": "Eduard", "organisation": "Interuniversitair Centrum voor Geo-oecologisch Onderzoek", "organisation_id": 42779, "ror": "-", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Linking sedimentaton and ecology in riverine landscapes: influences of climate change and physical reconstruction measures.", "year": 2003, "start": 144, "end": 147, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "R.S.E.W. Leuven, A.G. van Os&P.H. Nienhuis.", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Nolte", "initials": "B.T.", "first_name": "Boris", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Effects of cadmium pollution in riverrine foodwebs: a description of a random walk model", "year": 2004, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Nolte", "initials": "B.T.", "first_name": "Boris", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "3D float tracking: in situ floodplain roughness estimation", "year": 2009, "edition": "23", "start": 201, "end": 212, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Hydrological Processes", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Middelkoop", "initials": "H.", "first_name": "Hans", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "et al.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Evolution of river management: up to integrated and beyond?", "year": 2010, "edition": "5", "start": 99, "end": 115, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Nature and Culture", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Middelkoop", "initials": "H.", "first_name": "Hans", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "et al.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Impact of river management strategies on the biogeomorphology of the lower Rhine floodplains", "year": 2009, "edition": "92", "start": 160, "end": 174, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Landscape and Urban Planning", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Middelkoop", "initials": "H.", "first_name": "Hans", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "et al.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Evolution of river management: up to integral and beyond. ", "year": 2009, "start": 1, "end": 6, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Warner, J.", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Middelkoop", "initials": "H.", "first_name": "Hans", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "et al.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Effective discharge for heavy metal deposition o the lower River Rhine flood plain. The Structure, Function and Management Implications of Fluvial Sedimentart Systems (Proc. Int. Symp. held at Alice Springs, Australia, September 2002) ", "year": 2002, "edition": "276", "start": 151, "end": 159, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "IAHS Publication", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Middelkoop", "initials": "H.", "first_name": "Hans", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Hydrodynamic roughness of floodplain vegetation: Airborne parameterization and field validation. In: 2. Biogeomorphological interactions within floodplains and their role in sediment transport and ecological transformation processes in the lower Rhine del", "year": 2010, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Middelkoop", "initials": "H.", "first_name": "Hans", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "et al.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Het effect van rivierverruimende maatregelen op sedimetgebonden verontreiniging.", "year": 2003, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Current themes in Dutch river research. NCR- publication 20-2003, Delft", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Thonon", "initials": "I.", "first_name": "Ivo", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Current themes in Dutch river research.", "year": 2003, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "NCR-publication 20-2003, Delft", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Straatsma", "initials": "M.W.", "first_name": "Menno", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Mapping of vegetation characteristics using Lidar and spectral remote sensing, Proceedings NCR days 2003, NCR", "year": 2003, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Straatsma", "initials": "M.W.", "first_name": "Menno", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Radiometric sediment charactisation of salt marshes; Exploring Schiermonnikoog. Part 1: Internal report of the Nuclear Geophysics Division, KVI, the Netherlands", "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Meier", "initials": "R.J.", "first_name": "Rob", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Radiometric sediment characterisation of salt marshes; Exploring Schiermonnikoog. Part 11: Analysis report. Internal report of the Nuclear Geophysics Division, KVI, the Netherlands.", "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Meijer", "initials": "R.J.", "first_name": "Rob", "prefix": "de", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Modelling ecological risks of soil contamination in river floodplains", "year": 2006, "start": 78, "end": 79, "type": "Productbijdrage", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Schipper", "initials": "A.M.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Loos", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Leuven", "initials": "R.S.E.W.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Ragas", "initials": "A.M.J.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Hendriks", "initials": "A.J.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 5 } ] }, { "title": "Modelling spatially explicit exposure of terrestrial vertebrates to metal contamination in river floodplains", "year": 2006, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Schipper", "initials": "A.M.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Laseraltimetrie en vegatatieruwheid van uiterwaarden.", "year": 2002, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "NCR-publication 19-2002 Delft", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Straatsma", "initials": "G.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "The impact of 'Room for the River', land-use and climate change on deposition of sediment and heavy metals on Dutch floodplains", "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Thonon", "initials": "I.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Middelkoop", "initials": "H.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Perk", "initials": "M.", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "Field measurements of hydrodynamic density of floodplain vegetation using terrestrial laser scanning and digital parallel photography", "year": 2006, "type": "Productbijdrage", "city": "Enschede", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Warmink", "initials": "J.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Straatsma", "initials": "M.W.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Middelkoop", "initials": "H.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "Measuring hydrodynamic vegetation density in a floodplain forest using terrestrial laser scanning", "year": 2006, "start": 55, "end": 62, "type": "Productbijdrage", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Warmink", "initials": "J.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Straatsma", "initials": "M.W.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Middelkoop", "initials": "H.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "Airborne laser scanning as a tool for lowland floodplain vegetation monitoting", "year": 2006, "edition": "565", "start": 87, "end": 103, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Hydrobiologia", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Straatsma", "initials": "M.W.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Middelkoop", "initials": "H.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Floodplain roughness mapping synergy: Lidar and spectral remote sensing", "year": 2006, "start": 612, "end": 617, "type": "Productbijdrage", "city": "Enschede", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Straatsma", "initials": "M.W.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Floodplain roughness mapping synergy: Lidar and spectral remote sensing", "year": 2006, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Straatsma", "initials": "M.W.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "hydrodynamic roughness of floodplain vegetation \nairborne parameterization and field validation ", "sub_title": "airborne parameterization and field validation ", "year": 2007, "type": "Proefschrift", "journal_title": "Utrecht University", "city": "Utrecht" }, { "title": "Depostion of sediment and associated heavy metals on floodplains", "year": 2006, "type": "Proefschrift", "journal_title": "Utrecht University", "city": "Utrecht" }, { "title": "Assessment of the Hydraulic Roughness of River Flood Plains using Laser Altimetry. The Structure, Function and Management Implications of Fluvial Sedimentary Systems (proc. Int. Symp. held at Alice Springs, Australia, September 2002) ", "year": 2002, "edition": "276", "start": 381, "end": 388, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "IAHS Publication" } ] }, { "project_id": "014.27.007", "title": "Bio-geomorphological interactions within floodplains and their role in sediment transport and ecological transformation processes in the lower Rhine delta", "funding_scheme_id": 1811, "funding_scheme": "Land-Ocean Interactions in the Coastal Zone (LOICZ) 2001 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2002-05-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2010-06-16T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2001, "summary_nl": " The lower Rhine floodplains play an important role as sinks of suspended sediments and pollutants, and have a key-role in ecological transformation processes along the river continuum from the upstream basin towards the estuary. Large-scale river measures for increasing the discharge capacity of the rivers and ecological restoration, together with climate change are expected to lead to considerable changes in the bio-geomorphological functioning of the floodplain system. The present project aims at quantification of the interactions between sediment deposition and ecosystem functioning of floodplains, and at assessment of the impact of human interference and climate change on fine sediments transport and ecological transformations in the lower Rhine delta over a time scale of a century. Sub-project I will quantify the influence of floodplain vegetation on flow patterns and deposition of sediment and heavy metals using (1) airborne laser altimetry techniques, (2) field sampling of vegetations density, over bank flow characteristics and floodplain sedimentation, and (3) modeling.\n\nSub-project II analyses the hydro-morphological impacts of ecological transformations in semi terrestrial food chains, thereby extending the \"Flood Pulse\" concept. Existing ecological models will be adopted using field data and mesocosm experiments, together with concentrations and bio-availability of heavy metals. Sub-project III combines the results in a conceptual model of floodplain sedimentation and changes in the floodplain food chains for the entire river reach Waal-Merwede. This model is used in sensitivity analyses to assess the impacts of human interference and climate change on sediment delivery and ecological transformation processes between the upstream river basin and the estuary\n\n", "summary_en": " The lower Rhine floodplains play an important role as sinks of suspended sediments and pollutants, and have a key-role in ecological transformation processes along the river continuum from the upstream basin towards the estuary. Large-scale river measures for increasing the discharge capacity of the rivers and ecological restoration, together with climate change are expected to lead to considerable changes in the bio-geomorphological functioning of the floodplain system. The present project aims at quantification of the interactions between sediment deposition and ecosystem functioning of floodplains, and at assessment of the impact of human interference and climate change on fine sediments transport and ecological transformations in the lower Rhine delta over a time scale of a century. Sub-project I will quantify the influence of floodplain vegetation on flow patterns and deposition of sediment and heavy metals using (1) airborne laser altimetry techniques, (2) field sampling of vegetations density, over bank flow characteristics and floodplain sedimentation, and (3) modeling.\n\nSub-project II analyses the hydro-morphological impacts of ecological transformations in semi terrestrial food chains, thereby extending the \"Flood Pulse\" concept. Existing ecological models will be adopted using field data and mesocosm experiments, together with concentrations and bio-availability of heavy metals. Sub-project III combines the results in a conceptual model of floodplain sedimentation and changes in the floodplain food chains for the entire river reach Waal-Merwede. This model is used in sensitivity analyses to assess the impacts of human interference and climate change on sediment delivery and ecological transformation processes between the upstream river basin and the estuary\n\n", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 129663, "last_name": "Nolte", "degree_pre_nominal": "drs.", "initials": "B.T.", "first_name": "Boris", "organisation": "Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen||Faculteit der Natuurwetenschappen, Wiskunde en Informatica||Dierecologie en Ecofysiologie||Milieukunde", "organisation_id": 81310, "ror": "https://ror.org/016xsfp80", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 156600, "last_name": "Schippers", "degree_pre_nominal": "drs.", "initials": "A.M.", "organisation": "Stichting Katholieke Universiteit", "organisation_id": 22061, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 88070, "last_name": "Nienhuis", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "P.H.", "first_name": "Piet", "organisation": "Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen||Faculteit der Natuurwetenschappen, Wiskunde en Informatica||Dierecologie en Ecofysiologie||Milieukunde", "organisation_id": 81310, "ror": "https://ror.org/016xsfp80", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 88070, "last_name": "Nienhuis", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "P.H.", "first_name": "Piet", "organisation": "NWO-institutenorganisatie||NIOZ - Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee||NIOZ-Yerseke", "organisation_id": 57428, "ror": "-", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Linking sedimentaton and ecology in riverine landscapes: influences of climate change and physical reconstruction measures. ", "year": 2003, "edition": "20", "start": 144, "end": 147, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Proceedings NCR-Days 2002, current themes in Dutch river research", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Nolte", "initials": "B.T.", "first_name": "Boris", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Leuven", "initials": "R.S.E.W.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Nienhuis", "initials": "P.H.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "Effects of cadmium pollution in riverine foodwebs: a description of a random walk model", "year": 2004, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Nolte", "initials": "B.T.", "first_name": "Boris", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "The influence of floodplain morphology and river works on spatial patterns of overbank deposition.", "year": 2007, "edition": "86", "start": 63, "end": 75, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Netherlands Journal of Geosciences", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Thonon", "initials": "I.", "first_name": "Ivo", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Middelkoop", "initials": "H", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Perk", "initials": "M.", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "Modelling floodplain sedimentation using particle tracking", "year": 2007, "edition": "21", "start": 1402, "end": 1412, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Hydrological Processes", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Thonon", "initials": "I.", "first_name": "Ivo", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Jong", "initials": "K", "prefix": "de", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Perk", "initials": "M", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Middelkoop", "initials": "H", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 } ] }, { "title": "Biogeomorphological interactions within floodplains", "year": 2004, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Hendriks", "initials": "A.J.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Leuven", "initials": "R.S.E.W.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Ragas", "initials": "A.M.J.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "Modelling ecological risks of soil contamination in river floodplains", "year": 2006, "start": 78, "end": 79, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "NCR-days 2005 - Research on River Dynamics from geological to operational time scales", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Schipper", "initials": "A.M.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Loos", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Leuven", "initials": "R.S.E.W.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Ragas", "initials": "A.M.J.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Hendriks", "initials": "A.J.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 5 } ] }, { "title": "Metal contamination and terrestial arthropods in a lowland floodplain along the Rhine River", "year": 2007, "start": 5, "end": 6, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Proceedings of the Scientific Symposium Soil & Water 2007, Stichting Kennisontwikkeling Kennisoverdracht Bodem, Gouda, The Netherlands", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Schipper", "initials": "A.M.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Wijnhoven", "initials": "S.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Leuven", "initials": "R.S.E.W.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Ragas", "initials": "A.M.J.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Hendriks", "initials": "A.J.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 5 } ] }, { "title": "Ecological risks of soil contamination in river floodplains", "year": 2005, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Schipper", "initials": "A.M.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Loos", "initials": "M.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Leuven", "initials": "R.S.E.W.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Ragas", "initials": "A.M.J.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Hendriks", "initials": "A.J.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 5 } ] }, { "title": "Metal contamination and terrestial arthropods in a lowland floodplain of the Rhine River", "year": 2007, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Schipper", "initials": "A.M.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Wijnhoven", "initials": "S.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Leuven", "initials": "R.S.E.W.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Ragas", "initials": "A.M.J.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Hendriks", "initials": "A.J.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 5 } ] }, { "title": "Ecological risks of heavy metal pollution in river floodplains under current and future boundary conditions. ", "year": 2005, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Schipper", "initials": "A.M.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Metal contamination and terrestial arthropods in a lowland floodplain along the Rhine River", "year": 2007, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Schipper", "initials": "A.M.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Modelling spatially explicit exposure of terrestrial verbetrates to metal contamination in river floodplains.", "year": 2006, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Schipper", "initials": "A.M.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Spatial distribution and internal metal concentrations of terrestial arthropods in a moderately contaminated lowland floodplain along the Rhine River", "year": 2008, "edition": "151", "start": 17, "end": 26, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Environmental Pollution", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Schippers", "initials": "A.M.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Wijnhoven", "initials": "S", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Wijnhoven", "initials": "S.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Leuven", "initials": "R.S.E.W.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Ragas", "initials": "A.M.J.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Hendriks", "initials": "A.J.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 5 } ] }, { "title": "A random walk model for spatial exposure analysis of pollutants in floodplains.", "year": 2003, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Nolte", "initials": "B.T.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "In situ measurements of sediment settling characteristics in floodplains using a LISST-ST", "year": 2005, "edition": "30", "start": 1327, "end": 1343, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Earth Surface Processes and Landforms", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Thonon", "initials": "I.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Roberti", "initials": "H.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Middelkoop", "initials": "H.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Perk", "initials": "M.", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Burrough", "initials": "P.A.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 5 } ] }, { "title": "The impact of 'Room for the River', land-use and climate change on deposition of sediment and heavy metals on Dutch floodplains", "year": 2006, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Thonon", "initials": "I.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Middelkoop", "initials": "H.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Perk", "initials": "M.", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "How does a secondary channel affect deposition of contaminated sediments on floodplains?", "year": 2005, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Thonon", "initials": "I.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Perk", "initials": "M.", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Jong", "initials": "K.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "Measuring hydronynamic vegetation density in a floodplain forest using terrestial laser scanning", "year": 2006, "start": 55, "end": 62, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Earsel Vol e-proceedings, 3D Remote sensing in forestry", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Warmink", "initials": "J.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Straatsma", "initials": "M.W.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Middelkoop", "initials": "H.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "Field measurements of hydrodynamic density of floodplain vegetation using tererestrial laser scanning and digital parallel photography", "year": 2006, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "NCR-days 2006. Enschede", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Warmink", "initials": "J.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Straatsma", "initials": "M.W.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Middelkoop", "initials": "H.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "Vegetation density measurements using parallel photography and terrestial laser scanning", "year": 2007, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Warmink", "initials": "J.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Impact of river management strategies on the ecological functioning of the lower Rhine Rhine floodplains", "year": 2007, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Van Os A.G. (red) Proceedings of the NCR-days 2007, Netherlands Centre for River Studies, Delft, the Netherlands", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Straatsma", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Schipper", "initials": "A.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Brink", "initials": "C.", "prefix": "van den", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Perk", "initials": "M.", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Middelkoop", "initials": "H.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 5 } ] }, { "title": "Sustainable coastal zone management: a concept for forecasting long-term and large-scale coastal evolution", "year": 2009, "edition": "25", "start": 181, "end": 188, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Journal of Coastal Research", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Brommer", "initials": "M.B.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Bovech-van der Burgh", "initials": "L.M.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Airborne laser scanning as a tool for lowland floodplain in vegetation monitoring", "year": 2006, "edition": "565", "start": 87, "end": 103, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Hydrobiologica", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Straatsma", "initials": "M.W.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Middelkoop", "initials": "H.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Floodplain roughness mapping synergy: Lidar and spectral remote sensing", "year": 2006, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Straatsma", "initials": "M.W.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Floodplain roughness mapping synergy: Lidar and spectral remote sensing.", "year": 2006, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Straatsma", "initials": "M.W.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Integral ecology", "year": 2005, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Straatsma", "initials": "M.W.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Quantitative mapping of hydrodynamic vegetation density using airborne laser scanning", "year": 2005, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Straatsma", "initials": "M.W.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Quantitative mapping of hydrodynamic vegetation density using airborne laser scanning", "year": 2005, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Straatsma", "initials": "M.W.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Riverine habitat use of the corncrake (Crex crex) in the Netherlands", "year": 2007, "edition": "31", "start": 38, "end": 39, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Augustijn D.C.M.; Van Os A.G. Proceedings NCR-days 2006 - NCR-publication . Netherlands Centre for River Studies, Delft, the Netherlands", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Leuven", "initials": "R.S.E.W.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Atsma", "initials": "G.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Koffijberg", "initials": "K.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Schipper", "initials": "A.M.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 } ] }, { "title": "Toxicological constraints for rehabilitation of riverine habitats along lowland rivers", "year": 2005, "edition": "155", "start": 657, "end": 676, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Archive für Hydrobiologie Supplt. ", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Leuven", "initials": "R.S.E.W.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Wijnhoven", "initials": "S.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Nooij", "initials": "R.J.W.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Huijbregts", "initials": "M.A.J.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 } ] }, { "title": "Extracting structural characteristics of herbaceous floodplain vegetation for hydrodynamic modeling using airborne laser scanner data", "year": 2007, "edition": "28", "start": 2447, "end": 2467, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "International Journal of Remote Sensing" }, { "title": "3D float tracking: measurement system for hydrodynamic roughness", "year": 2007, "type": "Publicatie" }, { "title": "Deposition of sediment and associated heavy metal on floodplains", "year": 2006, "type": "Proefschrift" }, { "title": "Hydrodynamic roughness of floodplain vegetation: Airborne parameterization and field validation", "year": 2007, "type": "Proefschrift" }, { "title": "Hydrodynamic roughness of floodplain vegetation: airborne parameterization and field validation", "type": "Proefschrift" }, { "title": "Incorporating remote sensing and ecology in river management", "year": 2007, "type": "Overige Output" }, { "title": "Parallel Photography: measurement system for accurate vegetation density values of complex vegetation", "year": 2007, "type": "Publicatie" }, { "title": "River management and laser scanning in the Netherlands: an integral perspective.", "year": 2005, "type": "Overige Output" } ] }, { "project_id": "014.27.013", "title": "Effect of climate change and human interventions on the dynamics of turbidity maxima in estuaries: coupling of morphology and biology", "funding_scheme_id": 1811, "funding_scheme": "Land-Ocean Interactions in the Coastal Zone (LOICZ) 2001 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2004-01-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2009-08-18T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2001, "summary_nl": "In many estuaries local maxima in the concentration of suspended sediment, called estuarine turbidity maxima (ETM), are observed. Several individual mechanisms that generate ETM have been proposed, but they have not been studied in an integrated context. Furthermore, the interaction between physical and biological processes has been recognized but has not yet been investigated in great depth. These issues are important since in many estuaries, economic and ecological interests interfere. Hence, there is a strong need to understand, simulate and predict ETM dynamics and its sensitivity to human interventions and climate change. The main objectives of this project are thus: - to study the role of mutual coupling between physical and biological processes on ETM dynamics; - to investigate the dependence of net sediment fluxes and ETM dynamics to climate change (river discharge, tidal characteristics and wind conditions) and human interventions (dredging operations and dumping of sediment).\n\nThese objectives will be addressed by extending an available physical model, which simulates the formation of ETM in an estuary, such that it accounts for coupling between physical and biological processes. This interaction includes the effect of light attenuation by ETM on benthic organisms and the influence of biota on erosion threshold and erosion rate of sediment. The model results will be compared to available field data of the Ems estuary. This will determine sensitivity with respect to climate change (e.g. river discharge). Besides, new field data from the Ems estuary will be collected and analysed. These data will yield information about the effects of recent dredging and sediment dumping on ETM dynamics and will be compared to model results. ", "summary_en": "In many estuaries local maxima in the concentration of suspended sediment, called estuarine turbidity maxima (ETM), are observed. Several individual mechanisms that generate ETM have been proposed, but they have not been studied in an integrated context. Furthermore, the interaction between physical and biological processes has been recognized but has not yet been investigated in great depth. These issues are important since in many estuaries, economic and ecological interests interfere. Hence, there is a strong need to understand, simulate and predict ETM dynamics and its sensitivity to human interventions and climate change. The main objectives of this project are thus: - to study the role of mutual coupling between physical and biological processes on ETM dynamics; - to investigate the dependence of net sediment fluxes and ETM dynamics to climate change (river discharge, tidal characteristics and wind conditions) and human interventions (dredging operations and dumping of sediment).\n\nThese objectives will be addressed by extending an available physical model, which simulates the formation of ETM in an estuary, such that it accounts for coupling between physical and biological processes. This interaction includes the effect of light attenuation by ETM on benthic organisms and the influence of biota on erosion threshold and erosion rate of sediment. The model results will be compared to available field data of the Ems estuary. This will determine sensitivity with respect to climate change (e.g. river discharge). Besides, new field data from the Ems estuary will be collected and analysed. These data will yield information about the effects of recent dredging and sediment dumping on ETM dynamics and will be compared to model results. ", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 176837, "last_name": "Swart", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "H.E.", "first_name": "Huib", "prefix": "de", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Bètawetenschappen||Departement Natuurkunde", "organisation_id": 78068, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 151760, "last_name": "Talke", "initials": "S.A.", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Bètawetenschappen||Departement Natuurkunde||Instituut voor Marine en Atmosferisch onderzoek (IMAU)", "organisation_id": 81089, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 176837, "last_name": "Swart", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "H.E.", "first_name": "Huib", "prefix": "de", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Bètawetenschappen||Departement Natuurkunde||Instituut voor Marine en Atmosferisch onderzoek (IMAU)", "organisation_id": 81089, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "A simple model for phytoplankton growth in turbid estuaries", "year": 2007, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Swart", "initials": "H.E.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Schuttelaars", "initials": "H.M.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Talke", "initials": "S.A.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "Interaction of physical and biological processes in a microtidal estuary: an idealised model approach", "year": 2006, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Schuttelaars", "initials": "H.M.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Talke", "initials": "S.A.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Friedrichs", "initials": "C.T.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "Hydrodynamics and morphology in the Ems/Dollard estuary: a review of models, measurements, scientific literature, and the effects of changing conditions", "year": 2006, "edition": "06", "start": 78, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "IMAU Report ", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Talke", "initials": "S.A.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Swart", "initials": "H.E.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Feedback between residual circulations and sediment distribution in highly turbid estuaries: an analytical model", "year": 2006, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Talke", "initials": "S.A.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Swart", "initials": "H.E.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Schuttelaars", "initials": "H.M.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "Measuring and Modelling the effect of high turbidity and fluid mud on vertical mixing and residual currents in the Ems Estuary", "year": 2006, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Talke", "initials": "S.A.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Swart", "initials": "H.E.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Measuring and Modelling the effect of high turbidity and fluid mud on vertical mixing and residual currents in the Ems Estuary", "year": 2006, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Talke", "initials": "S.A.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Swart", "initials": "H.E.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Schwebstoffdynamik TideEms: Prozesse das die Lage und Verteilung von hohe Schebstoffkonzentrationen der TideEms beeinflussen: Truebung, Salzgehalt, und vertiefung des Fluesses (Processes affecting the location and distribution of high sediment concentrati", "year": 2006, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Talke", "initials": "S.A.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Swart", "initials": "H.E.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Turbidity currents and the changing distribution of sediment at the estuarine turbidity maximum (ETM) of the Ems Estuary", "year": 2006, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Talke", "initials": "S.A.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Swart", "initials": "H.E.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Turbidity driven flows at the estuarine turbidity maximum (ETM) in the Ems Estuary", "year": 2006, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Talke", "initials": "S.A.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Swart", "initials": "H.E.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Measuring and modelling biological and physical parameters at the Estuary Turbidity Maximum on a river with high sediment Concentration (Ems Estuary)", "year": 2006, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Talke", "initials": "S.A.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Jonge", "initials": "V.N.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Swart", "initials": "H.E.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "Measuring and modelling biological and physical parameters at the estuarine turbidity maximum on a river with high sediment concentration (Ems Estuary)", "year": 2005, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Talke", "initials": "S.A.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Jonge", "initials": "V.N.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Swart", "initials": "H.E.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "The dynamics of estuarine turbidity and fluid mud on vertical mixing and residual currents in the Ems Estuary", "year": 2006, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Talke", "initials": "S.A.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Jonge", "initials": "V.N.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Swart", "initials": "H.E.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "Measuring and Modeling Biological and Physical Parameters at the Estuary Turbidity Maximum on a River with High Sediment Concentrations (Ems Estuary)", "year": 2005, "type": "Overige Output" }, { "title": "Measuring and Modeling Biological and Physical Parameters at the Estuary Turbidity Maximum on a River with High Sediment Concentrations (Ems Estuary)", "year": 2005, "type": "Overige Output" }, { "title": "Measuring and Modeling Biological and Physical Parameters at the Estuary Turbidity Maximum on a River with High Sediment Concentrations (Ems Estuary)", "year": 2005, "type": "Overige Output" } ] }, { "project_id": "016.001.015", "title": "Geodynamics & climate", "funding_scheme_id": 2145, "funding_scheme": "Oud Vernieuwingsimpuls eerste 2 rondes 2001 BOO", "department": "", "sub_department": "NWO-breed", "start_date": "2002-06-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2009-12-09T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2001, "summary_nl": " Detailed reconstructions of the history of our System Earth provide an important key to our understanding of the present and future state of this system. Clearly, the Earth's past is strongly dependent on both the geodynamic history of the solid earth as well as on its climatic history. There is only one big problem: their respective influences are not easily quantified. Today, with modern technology, we simply measure the relative contribution of geodynamics and climate on our environment. For the geological past, however, we do not have satellite observation time series. Instead, we must refer to the 'clay tablets' of the geological archive, and to advanced numerical models to enhance our understanding of the system of the past.\n\nOn several occasions, major changes in global climate have been the result of geodynamic processes in tectonically active collision zones (1,2,31. In particular, the Neogene geodynamic evolution of the Mediterranean area and South East Asia has caused important changes in ocean circulation patterns and, hence, in global climate. To fully understand the effects of geodynamic evolution on climate history, reliable records from the geological archive with highly accurate age and time control are required. During the past decade, a giant leap forward in geological dating has been made by the construction of astronomical polarity time scales (APTS) (e.g. 2,4,5). Fundamental in the construction of these time scales is the use of cyclostratigraphy which recognises the effects of climate variability and its expression in the sedimentary record. At the same time, it provides a powerful tool to correlate the geological archive over vast geographic (i.e. global) areas with a high resolution of a few thousands of years. The application of the APTS has already proven to be a successful technique to reconstruct the geological record and has recently solved long-standing controversies.\n\nThis proposal firstly aims at the simultaneous quantification of climatic and tectonic components in the geological record with an unprecedented resolution in age control, crucial for successfully understanding the underlying mechanisms. Secondly, it aims at unravelling the geodynamic histories of two complex ocean-continent collision zones, involving lithosphere subduction, arc systems, and oceanic gateways. Essentially, this proposal brings together the two systems - geodynamics, driven by the inner Earth, and climate, driven by the outer Earth - that together drive the entire System Earth. It will form the bridge to the next generation of research in this field: the link between the reconstruction and our understanding of this system.", "summary_en": " Detailed reconstructions of the history of our System Earth provide an important key to our understanding of the present and future state of this system. Clearly, the Earth's past is strongly dependent on both the geodynamic history of the solid earth as well as on its climatic history. There is only one big problem: their respective influences are not easily quantified. Today, with modern technology, we simply measure the relative contribution of geodynamics and climate on our environment. For the geological past, however, we do not have satellite observation time series. Instead, we must refer to the 'clay tablets' of the geological archive, and to advanced numerical models to enhance our understanding of the system of the past.\n\nOn several occasions, major changes in global climate have been the result of geodynamic processes in tectonically active collision zones (1,2,31. In particular, the Neogene geodynamic evolution of the Mediterranean area and South East Asia has caused important changes in ocean circulation patterns and, hence, in global climate. To fully understand the effects of geodynamic evolution on climate history, reliable records from the geological archive with highly accurate age and time control are required. During the past decade, a giant leap forward in geological dating has been made by the construction of astronomical polarity time scales (APTS) (e.g. 2,4,5). Fundamental in the construction of these time scales is the use of cyclostratigraphy which recognises the effects of climate variability and its expression in the sedimentary record. At the same time, it provides a powerful tool to correlate the geological archive over vast geographic (i.e. global) areas with a high resolution of a few thousands of years. The application of the APTS has already proven to be a successful technique to reconstruct the geological record and has recently solved long-standing controversies.\n\nThis proposal firstly aims at the simultaneous quantification of climatic and tectonic components in the geological record with an unprecedented resolution in age control, crucial for successfully understanding the underlying mechanisms. Secondly, it aims at unravelling the geodynamic histories of two complex ocean-continent collision zones, involving lithosphere subduction, arc systems, and oceanic gateways. Essentially, this proposal brings together the two systems - geodynamics, driven by the inner Earth, and climate, driven by the outer Earth - that together drive the entire System Earth. It will form the bridge to the next generation of research in this field: the link between the reconstruction and our understanding of this system.", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 144141, "last_name": "Abels", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "H.A.", "first_name": "Hemmo", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Geowetenschappen||Departement Aardwetenschappen||Instituut voor Paleoenvironments en Paleoclimate", "organisation_id": 81466, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 156809, "last_name": "Vasiliev", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "I.", "first_name": "Iuliana", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Geowetenschappen||Departement Aardwetenschappen||Geofysica", "organisation_id": 80288, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 154612, "last_name": "Hüsing", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "S.K.", "first_name": "Silja", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Geowetenschappen||Departement Aardwetenschappen||Geofysica", "organisation_id": 80288, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 154609, "last_name": "Link", "degree_pre_nominal": "drs.", "initials": "W.", "first_name": "Wanda", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Geowetenschappen||Departement Aardwetenschappen||Geofysica", "organisation_id": 80288, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 165453, "last_name": "Leeuw", "degree_pre_nominal": "drs.", "initials": "J.W.H.M.", "prefix": "de", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Geowetenschappen||Departement Aardwetenschappen||Geofysica", "organisation_id": 80288, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 312180, "last_name": "Krijgsman", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "W.", "first_name": "Wout", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Geowetenschappen||Departement Aardwetenschappen||Geofysica", "organisation_id": 80288, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 312180, "last_name": "Krijgsman", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "W.", "first_name": "Wout", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Geowetenschappen||Departement Aardwetenschappen||Geofysica", "organisation_id": 80288, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 312180, "last_name": "Krijgsman", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "W.", "first_name": "Wout", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Geowetenschappen||Departement Aardwetenschappen", "organisation_id": 81412, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Towards an astrochronological framework for the eastern Paratethys Mio-Pliocene sedimentary sequences of the Focsani basin (Romania", "year": 2004, "edition": "227", "start": 231, "end": 247, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Earth Planet. Sci. Lett", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Langereis", "initials": "C.G.", "first_name": "Cor", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Bertotti", "initials": "G.V.", "first_name": "Giovanni", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Krijgsman", "initials": "W.", "first_name": "Wout", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Revised astrochronology for the Ain el Beida section (Atlantic Morocco): No glacio-eustatic control for the onset of the Messinian Salinity Crisis", "year": 2004, "edition": "1", "start": 87, "end": 101, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Stratigraphy", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Laan", "initials": "E.", "first_name": "Erwin", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Laccarino", "initials": "S.", "first_name": "Sylvia", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Krijgsman", "initials": "W.", "first_name": "Wout", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Hilgen", "initials": "F.J.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Astronomical forcing in Upper Miocene continental sequences: implications for the Geomagnetic Polarity Time Scale", "year": 2004, "edition": "222", "start": 243, "end": 258, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Abdul Aziz", "initials": "H.", "first_name": "Hayfaa", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Dam", "initials": "J.A.", "first_name": "Jan Arie", "prefix": "van", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Krijgsman", "initials": "W.", "first_name": "Wout", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Hilgen", "initials": "F.J.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "Shallow bias in Mediterranean paleomagnetic directions caused by inclination error", "year": 2004, "edition": "222", "start": 684, "end": 695, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Earth Planet. Sci. Lett", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Tauxe", "initials": "L.", "first_name": "Lisa", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Krijgsman", "initials": "W.", "first_name": "Wout", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Paleomagnetic constraints on the geodynamic evolution of the Gibraltar Arc", "year": 2004, "edition": "16", "start": 281, "end": 287, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Terra Nova", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Krijgsman", "initials": "W.", "first_name": "Wout", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Chronological constraints and consequences for the Messinian Salinity Crisis", "year": 2008, "edition": "33", "start": 39, "end": 44, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "CIESM Workshop Monograph", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Krijgsman", "initials": "W.", "first_name": "Wout", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Dating, magnetostratigraphy.", "year": 2008, "start": 252, "end": 255, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Encyclopedia of Paleoclimatology and Ancient Environments, Springer, Dordrecht", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Krijgsman", "initials": "W.", "first_name": "Wout", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Depositional environments of the Mediterranean \"Lower Evaporites\" of the Messinian salinity crisis: Constraints from quantitative analyses", "year": 2008, "start": 73, "end": 81, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Mar. Geol. ", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Krijgsman", "initials": "W.", "first_name": "Wout", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Tracking provenance change during the late Miocene in the eastern Mediterranean using geochemical and environmental magnetic proxies", "year": 2008, "edition": "29", "start": 9, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst ", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Krijgsman", "initials": "W.", "first_name": "Wout", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 } ] }, { "title": "Timing and distribution of tectonic rotations in the Northeastern Tibetan plateau", "year": 2008, "edition": "30", "start": 73, "end": 87, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Geological Society of America Special Paper", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Krijgsman", "initials": "W.", "first_name": "Wout", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 } ] }, { "title": "Synchronizing rock clocks of Earth history", "year": 2008, "start": 500, "end": 504, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Science", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Krijgsman", "initials": "W.", "first_name": "Wout", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 } ] }, { "title": "Putative greigite magnetofossils from the Pliocene epoch,", "year": 2008, "start": 782, "end": 786, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Nature Geoscience ", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Krijgsman", "initials": "W.", "first_name": "Wout", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 6 } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "016.160.324", "title": "Biomass-burning radiative forcing", "funding_scheme_id": 713, "funding_scheme": "NWO-Talentprogramma Vici Beta 2015 VI", "department": "", "sub_department": "NWO-breed", "start_date": "2016-11-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2021-10-31T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2016, "summary_nl": "Radiative forcing is loosely defined as the amount that the Earth's energy budget is out of balance compared to pre-industrial times. Biomass-burning or landscape fires influence the majority of the 13 identified radiative forcing agents including greenhouse gases and aerosols. Large uncertainties in the quantification of these radiative forcing agents and especially in quantifying changes in fire activity over the past centuries have prevented a thorough assessment of the biomass-burning radiative forcing. Assessing the mitigation potential of fire management is thus problematic. I propose an holistic study to tackle this issue by: 1) using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to make detailed measurements of fire emissions from several frequently burned landscapes, 2) using satellite data to scale up these results to the whole globe and use atmospheric models to assess the impact of fires on climate, and 3) combining several so-called 'proxies', that can be used as a surrogate for fire activity, with modelling to quantify the fire history of the past several centuries. Combining these activities will allow the first rounded analysis of the history of fire emissions over the past centuries since industrialization began. The analysis will create a new understanding of the role of fire in the Earth system, clarify whether fires have enhanced or dampened anthropogenic climate change, and enable us to quantify the full climate mitigation potential of fire management.", "summary_en": "Radiative forcing is loosely defined as the amount that the Earth's energy budget is out of balance compared to pre-industrial times. Biomass-burning or landscape fires influence the majority of the 13 identified radiative forcing agents including greenhouse gases and aerosols. Large uncertainties in the quantification of these radiative forcing agents and especially in quantifying changes in fire activity over the past centuries have prevented a thorough assessment of the biomass-burning radiative forcing. Assessing the mitigation potential of fire management is thus problematic. I propose an holistic study to tackle this issue by: 1) using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to make detailed measurements of fire emissions from several frequently burned landscapes, 2) using satellite data to scale up these results to the whole globe and use atmospheric models to assess the impact of fires on climate, and 3) combining several so-called 'proxies', that can be used as a surrogate for fire activity, with modelling to quantify the fire history of the past several centuries. Combining these activities will allow the first rounded analysis of the history of fire emissions over the past centuries since industrialization began. The analysis will create a new understanding of the role of fire in the Earth system, clarify whether fires have enhanced or dampened anthropogenic climate change, and enable us to quantify the full climate mitigation potential of fire management.", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 215223, "last_name": "Velde", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr. ir.", "initials": "I.R.", "first_name": "Ivar", "prefix": "van der", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam||Faculteit der Bètawetenschappen (Faculty of Science)||Instituut voor Aardwetenschappen", "organisation_id": 79870, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 419061, "last_name": "Hickman", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "J.E.", "first_name": "Jonathan", "organisation": "Columbia University||NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies||Center for Climate Systems Research", "organisation_id": 65768, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 356950, "last_name": "Schutgens", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "N.A.J.", "first_name": "Nick", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam", "organisation_id": 4026, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 346622, "last_name": "Winiger", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "P.", "first_name": "Patrik", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam||Faculteit der Bètawetenschappen (Faculty of Science)||Instituut voor Aardwetenschappen", "organisation_id": 79870, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 356525, "last_name": "Wees", "degree_pre_nominal": "drs.", "initials": "D", "first_name": "Dave", "prefix": "van", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam", "organisation_id": 4026, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 419016, "last_name": "Vernooij", "degree_pre_nominal": "drs.", "initials": "R.", "first_name": "Roland", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam||Faculteit der Bètawetenschappen (Faculty of Science)||Instituut voor Aardwetenschappen", "organisation_id": 79870, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 161820, "last_name": "Werf", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "G.R.", "first_name": "Guido", "prefix": "van der", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam||Faculteit der Bètawetenschappen (Faculty of Science)||Afdeling Aardwetenschappen (Department of Earth Sciences)||Cluster Earth and Climate", "organisation_id": 76110, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 161820, "last_name": "Werf", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "G.R.", "first_name": "Guido", "prefix": "van der", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam||Faculteit der Bètawetenschappen (Faculty of Science)||Afdeling Aardwetenschappen (Department of Earth Sciences)||Cluster Earth and Climate", "organisation_id": 76110, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": true }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 161820, "last_name": "Werf", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "G.R.", "first_name": "Guido", "prefix": "van der", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam||Faculteit der Bètawetenschappen (Faculty of Science)||Afdeling Aardwetenschappen (Department of Earth Sciences)||Cluster Earth and Climate", "organisation_id": 76110, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Vegetation fires in the Anthropocene", "year": 2020, "edition": "1", "start": 500, "end": 515, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-020-0085-3", "journal_title": "Nature Reviews Earth & Environment", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Bowman", "initials": "D", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "van der Werf", "initials": "G.R.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "New land-use-change emissions indicate a declining CO2 airborne fraction", "year": 2022, "edition": "603", "start": 450, "end": 454, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-04376-4", "journal_title": "Nature", "authors": [ { "last_name": "van Wees", "initials": "D", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "van der Werf", "initials": "G.R.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "van Marle", "initials": "MJE", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Modelling biomass burning emissions and the effect of spatial resolution: a case study for Africa based on the Global Fire Emissions Database", "year": 2019, "edition": "12", "start": 4681, "end": 4703, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-4681-2019", "journal_title": "Geoscientific Model Development", "authors": [ { "last_name": "van Wees", "initials": "D", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "van der Werf", "initials": "G.R.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "African burned area and fire carbon emissions are strongly impacted by small fires undetected by coarse resolution satellite data", "year": 2021, "edition": "118", "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2011160118", "journal_title": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences", "authors": [ { "last_name": "van Wees", "initials": "D.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "van der Werf", "initials": "G.R.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Ramo", "initials": "R.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Biomass burning combustion efficiency observed from space using measurements of CO and NO2 by the TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI)", "year": 2021, "edition": "21", "start": 597, "end": 616, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-597-2021", "journal_title": "Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics", "authors": [ { "last_name": "van der Werf", "initials": "G.R.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "van der Velde", "initials": "I", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Vast CO2 release from Australian fires in 2019–2020 constrained by satellite", "year": 2021, "edition": "597", "start": 366, "end": 369, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi-org.vu-nl.idm.oclc.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03712-y", "journal_title": "Nature", "authors": [ { "last_name": "van der Werf", "initials": "G.R.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "van der Velde", "initials": "I.R.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Opportunities and challenges for savanna burning emissions abatement in southern Africa", "year": 2021, "edition": "288", "start": 112414, "end": 112428, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112414", "journal_title": "Journal of Environmental Management", "authors": [ { "last_name": "van der Werf", "initials": "G.R.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Russell-Smith", "initials": "J.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Vernooij", "initials": "R.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Global fire emissions buffered by the production of pyrogenic carbon", "year": 2019, "edition": "12", "start": 742, "end": 747, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Nature Geoscience", "authors": [ { "last_name": "van der Werf", "initials": "G.R.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Jones", "initials": "M.W.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "A comprehensive quantification of global nitrous oxide sources and sinks", "year": 2020, "edition": "586", "start": 248, "end": 256, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi-org.vu-nl.idm.oclc.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2780-0", "journal_title": "Nature", "authors": [ { "last_name": "van der Werf", "initials": "G.R.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Tran", "initials": "N", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Global carbon budget 2020", "year": 2021, "edition": "12", "start": 3269, "end": 3340, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-3269-2020", "journal_title": "Earth System Science Data", "authors": [ { "last_name": "van der Werf", "initials": "G.R.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Friedlingstein", "initials": "P", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Instantaneous Pre-Fire Biomass and Fuel Load Measurements from Multi-Spectral UAS Mapping in Southern African Savannas", "year": 2021, "edition": "4", "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.3390/fire4010002", "journal_title": "Fire", "authors": [ { "last_name": "van der Werf", "initials": "G.R.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Vernooij", "initials": "R", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Eames", "initials": "T", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Intraseasonal variability of greenhouse gas emission factors from biomass burning in the Brazilian Cerrado", "year": 2021, "edition": "18", "start": 1375, "end": 1393, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-1375-2021", "journal_title": "Biogeosciences", "authors": [ { "last_name": "van der Werf", "initials": "G.R.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Vernooij", "initials": "R", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Stable carbon isotopic composition of biomass burning emissions – implications for estimating the contribution of C3 and C4 plants", "year": 2022, "edition": "22", "start": 2871, "end": 2890, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-2871-2022", "journal_title": "Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics", "authors": [ { "last_name": "van der Werf", "initials": "G.R.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Vernooij", "initials": "R.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Global fire emissions estimates during 1997-2016", "year": 2017, "edition": "9", "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.5194/essd-9-697-2017", "journal_title": "Earth System Science Data", "authors": [ { "last_name": "van der Werf", "initials": "G.R.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Satellite-based evaluation of AeroCom model bias in biomass burning regions", "year": 2022, "edition": "10", "start": 1, "end": 28, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2022-96", "journal_title": "Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Schutgens", "initials": "N", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Zhong", "initials": "Q", "role": "Auteur" } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "016.161.308", "title": "Closing the Himalayan Water Cycle (Hi-Cycle)", "funding_scheme_id": 788, "funding_scheme": "NWO-Talentprogramma Vidi 2015 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2016-09-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2022-01-31T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2016, "summary_nl": "Himalaya literally means ?the abode of snow? in Sanskrit, yet we know very little about snow, ice and the hydrological cycle at high altitudes. The water cycle in the Himalaya is poorly understood because of its extreme topography that results in complex interactions between climate and water stored in snow and glaciers. Hydrological extremes in the greater Himalayas regularly cause great damage, e.g. the Pakistan floods in 2010, while the Himalayas also supply water to over 25% of the global population. So, the stakes are high and an accurate understanding of the Himalayan water cycle is imperative. In Hi-Cycle I aim to to elucidate and quantify the timing and magnitude of poorly understood components of the Himalayan water cycle with a particular focus on high altitude precipitation, glacier dynamics and snow processes. I aim to elucidate the high altitude water cycle at an unprecedented level of detail by collecting high-altitude in-situ meteorological observations, by employing drones to monitor glacier and snow dynamics, and by using state-of-the-art atmospheric and hydrological models. The resulting data will be used to parameterize key processes in high-altitude glacio-hydrology, such as glacier dynamics, melt of debris covered glaciers, sublimation, snow maturation and redistribution, snow water storage, refreezing and lateral flow. The results will be integrated into atmospheric and glacio-hydrological models for two representative Himalayan catchments with the systematic inclusion of the newly developed process descriptions. Hi-Cycle will unambiguously reveal spatial differences in Himalayan glacio-hydrology necessary to project future changes in water availability and extreme events. As such, Hi-Cycle may provide the scientific base for climate change adaptation policies in this vulnerable region.", "summary_en": "Himalaya literally means ?the abode of snow? in Sanskrit, yet we know very little about snow, ice and the hydrological cycle at high altitudes. The water cycle in the Himalaya is poorly understood because of its extreme topography that results in complex interactions between climate and water stored in snow and glaciers. Hydrological extremes in the greater Himalayas regularly cause great damage, e.g. the Pakistan floods in 2010, while the Himalayas also supply water to over 25% of the global population. So, the stakes are high and an accurate understanding of the Himalayan water cycle is imperative. In Hi-Cycle I aim to to elucidate and quantify the timing and magnitude of poorly understood components of the Himalayan water cycle with a particular focus on high altitude precipitation, glacier dynamics and snow processes. I aim to elucidate the high altitude water cycle at an unprecedented level of detail by collecting high-altitude in-situ meteorological observations, by employing drones to monitor glacier and snow dynamics, and by using state-of-the-art atmospheric and hydrological models. The resulting data will be used to parameterize key processes in high-altitude glacio-hydrology, such as glacier dynamics, melt of debris covered glaciers, sublimation, snow maturation and redistribution, snow water storage, refreezing and lateral flow. The results will be integrated into atmospheric and glacio-hydrological models for two representative Himalayan catchments with the systematic inclusion of the newly developed process descriptions. Hi-Cycle will unambiguously reveal spatial differences in Himalayan glacio-hydrology necessary to project future changes in water availability and extreme events. As such, Hi-Cycle may provide the scientific base for climate change adaptation policies in this vulnerable region.", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 334505, "last_name": "Stigter", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "E.E.", "first_name": "Emmy", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Geowetenschappen||Departement Fysische Geografie", "organisation_id": 78080, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 448444, "last_name": "Martin", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "L.D.", "first_name": "Léo", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Geowetenschappen||Departement Fysische Geografie||Landschapsecologie, Geo-informatie & Hydrologie", "organisation_id": 80958, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 165998, "last_name": "Immerzeel", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "W.W.", "first_name": "Walter", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Geowetenschappen||Departement Fysische Geografie", "organisation_id": 78080, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 387619, "last_name": "Litt", "initials": "M.H.V.", "first_name": "Maxime", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Geowetenschappen||Departement Fysische Geografie", "organisation_id": 78080, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 165998, "last_name": "Immerzeel", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "W.W.", "first_name": "Walter", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Geowetenschappen||Departement Fysische Geografie", "organisation_id": 78080, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": true }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 165998, "last_name": "Immerzeel", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "W.W.", "first_name": "Walter", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Geowetenschappen||Departement Fysische Geografie", "organisation_id": 78080, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Comparison of climatic trends and variability among glacierized environments in the Western Himalayas", "year": 2017, "edition": "1", "start": 1, "end": 9, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-017-2265-8", "journal_title": "Springer Vienna - Theoretical and Applied Climatology", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Immerzeel", "initials": "W.", "first_name": "Walter", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Assimilation of snow cover and snow depth into a snow model to estimate snow water equivalent and snowmelt runoff in a Himalayan catchment", "year": 2017, "edition": "11", "start": 1647, "end": 1664, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-1647-2017", "journal_title": "The Cryosphere", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Immerzeel", "initials": "W.", "first_name": "Walter", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Brief communication: The Khurdopin glacier surge revisited – extreme flow velocities and formation of a dammed lake in 2017", "year": 2017, "edition": "12", "start": 95, "end": 101, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-95-2018", "journal_title": "The Cryosphere", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Immerzeel", "initials": "W.", "first_name": "Walter", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Future changes in hydro-climatic extremes in the Upper Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra River basins", "year": 2017, "edition": "12", "start": 1, "end": 26, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0190224", "journal_title": "PLoS ONE", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Immerzeel", "initials": "W.", "first_name": "Walter", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Anomalous winter snow amplified earthquake induced disaster of the 2015 Langtang avalanche in Nepal", "year": 2016, "edition": "30", "start": 1, "end": 27, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., doi:10.5194/nhess-2016-317, 2016", "journal_title": "Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Immerzeel", "initials": "W.", "first_name": "Walter", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Irrigation as a Potential Driver for Anomalous Glacier Behavior in High Mountain Asia", "year": 2018, "edition": "45", "start": 2047, "end": 2054, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL076158", "journal_title": "Geophysical Research Letters", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Immerzeel", "initials": "W.", "first_name": "Walter", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Pond Dynamics and Supraglacial-Englacial Connectivity on Debris-Covered Lirung Glacier, Nepal", "year": 2017, "edition": "5", "start": 1, "end": 19, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "doi: 10.3389/feart.2017.00069", "journal_title": "Frontiers in Earth Science", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Immerzeel", "initials": "W.", "first_name": "Walter", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Impact of a global temperature rise of 1.5 degrees Celsius on Asia’s glaciers", "year": 2017, "edition": "549", "start": 257, "end": 260, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "doi:10.1038/nature23878", "journal_title": "Nature", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Immerzeel", "initials": "W.", "first_name": "Walter", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Mapping Surface Temperatures on a Debris-Covered Glacier With an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle", "year": 2018, "edition": "6", "start": 1, "end": 19, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2018.00064", "journal_title": "Frontiers in Earth Science", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Immerzeel", "initials": "W.", "first_name": "Walter", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Near Real-Time Measurement of Snow Water Equivalent in the Nepal Himalayas", "year": 2019, "edition": "7", "start": 1, "end": 18, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.3389/feart.2019.00177", "journal_title": "Frontiers in Earth Science, Cryosphere", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Thapa", "initials": "A.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Stigter", "initials": "E.E.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Koch", "initials": "I.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Kirkham", "initials": "J.D.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Melvold", "initials": "K.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Møen", "initials": "K.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Litt", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Saloranta", "initials": "T.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Immerzeel", "initials": "W.W.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Multi-year observations of the high mountain water cycle in the Langtang catchment, Central Himalaya", "year": 2021, "edition": "35", "start": 1, "end": 7, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.1002/hyp.14189", "journal_title": "Hydrological Processes", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Shrestha", "initials": "A.B.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Stigter", "initials": "E.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Koch", "initials": "I.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Shea", "initials": "J.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Steiner", "initials": "J.F.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Joshi", "initials": "S.P.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Saloranta", "initials": "T.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Gurung", "initials": "T.R.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Immerzeel", "initials": "W.W.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Variable 21st Century Climate Change Response for Rivers in High Mountain Asia at Seasonal to Decadal Time Scales", "year": 2021, "edition": "57", "start": 1, "end": 26, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.1029/2020WR029266", "journal_title": "Water Resources Research", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Lutz", "initials": "A.F.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Hurk", "initials": "B.", "prefix": "van den", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Kraaijenbrink", "initials": "P.D.A.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Khanal", "initials": "S.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Yao", "initials": "T.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Immerzeel", "initials": "W.W.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Using 3D turbulence-resolving simulations to understand the impact of surface properties on the energy balance of a debris-covered glacier", "year": 2020, "edition": "14", "start": 1611, "end": 1632, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.5194/tc-14-1611-2020", "journal_title": "The Cryosphere", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Heerwaarden", "initials": "C.C.", "prefix": "van", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Steiner", "initials": "J.F.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Bonekamp", "initials": "P.N.J.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Immerzeel", "initials": "W.W.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Contrasting Meteorological Drivers of the Glacier Mass Balance Between the Karakoram and Central Himalaya", "year": 2019, "edition": "7", "start": 1, "end": 14, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.3389/feart.2019.00107", "journal_title": "Frontiers in Earth Science, Cryosphere", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Collier", "initials": "E.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Bonekamp", "initials": "P.N.J.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Kok", "initials": "R.J.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Immerzeel", "initials": "W.W.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "The Impact of Spatial Resolution, Land Use, and Spinup Time on Resolving Spatial Precipitation Patterns in the Himalayas", "year": 2018, "edition": "19", "start": 1, "end": 17, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.1175/JHM-D-17-0212.1", "journal_title": "Journal of Hydrometeorology", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Collier", "initials": "E.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Bonekamp", "initials": "P.N.J.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Immerzeel", "initials": "W.W.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Glacier ablation and temperature indexed melt models in the Nepalese Himalaya", "year": 2019, "edition": "9", "start": 1, "end": 13, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.1038/s41598-019-41657-5", "journal_title": "Scientific Reports", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Stigter", "initials": "E.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Koch", "initials": "I.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Shea", "initials": "J.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Steiner", "initials": "J.F.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Litt", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Wagnon", "initials": "P.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Immerzeel", "initials": "W.W.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "The Importance of Turbulent Fluxes in the Surface Energy Balance of a Debris-Covered Glacier in the Himalayas", "year": 2018, "edition": "6", "start": 1, "end": 18, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.3389/feart.2018.00144", "journal_title": "Frontiers in Earth Science, Cryosphere", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Stigter", "initials": "E.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Shea", "initials": "J.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Steiner", "initials": "J.F.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Litt", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Bierkens", "initials": "M.F.P.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Immerzeel", "initials": "W.W.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Climate change decisive for Asia’s snow meltwater supply", "year": 2021, "edition": "11", "start": 591, "end": 597, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.1038/s41558-021-01074-x", "journal_title": "Nature Climate Change", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Stigter", "initials": "E.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Kraaijenbrink", "initials": "P.D.A.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Yao", "initials": "T.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Immerzeel", "initials": "W.W.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Energy and mass balance dynamics of the seasonal snowpack at two high-altitude sites in the Himalaya", "year": 2021, "edition": "183", "start": 1, "end": 14, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.1016/j.coldregions.2021.103233", "journal_title": "Cold Regions Science and Technology", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Stigter", "initials": "E.E.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Koch", "initials": "I.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Kirkham", "initials": "J.D.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Steiner", "initials": "J.F.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Saloranta", "initials": "T.M.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Immerzeel", "initials": "W.W.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "The Importance of Snow Sublimation on a Himalayan Glacier", "year": 2018, "edition": "6", "start": 1, "end": 16, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.3389/feart.2018.00108", "journal_title": "Frontiers in Earth Science, Cryosphere", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Stigter", "initials": "E.E.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Steiner", "initials": "J.F.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Shea", "initials": "J.M.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Litt", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Bierkens", "initials": "M.F.P.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Bonekmap", "initials": "P.N.J.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Immerzeel", "initials": "W.W.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Spatial and temporal patterns of snowmelt refreezing in a Himalayan catchment", "year": 2021, "start": 1, "end": 21, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.1017/jog.2021.101", "journal_title": "Journal of Glaciology", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Stigter", "initials": "E.E.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Steiner", "initials": "J.F.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Kok", "initials": "R.J.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Veldhuijsen", "initials": "S.B.M.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Saloranta", "initials": "T.M.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Immerzeel", "initials": "W.W.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Sediment supply from lateral moraines to a debris-covered glacier in the Himalaya", "year": 2019, "edition": "7", "start": 411, "end": 427, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.5194/esurf-7-411-2019", "journal_title": "Earth Surface Dynamics", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Miles", "initials": "E.S.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Steiner", "initials": "J.F.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Kraaijenbrink", "initials": "P.D.A.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Woerkom", "initials": "T.", "prefix": "van", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Immerzeel", "initials": "W.W.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Debris Emergence Elevations and Glacier Change", "year": 2021, "edition": "9", "start": 1, "end": 12, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.3389/feart.2021.709957", "journal_title": "Frontiers in Earth Science, Cryosphere", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Brun", "initials": "F.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Kraaijenbrink", "initials": "P.D.A.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Immerzeel", "initials": "W.W.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Distributed Melt on a Debris-Covered Glacier: Field Observations and Melt Modeling on the Lirung Glacier in the Himalaya", "year": 2021, "edition": "9", "start": 1, "end": 21, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.3389/feart.2021.678375", "journal_title": "Frontiers in Earth Science, Cryosphere", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Steiner", "initials": "J.F.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Kraaijenbrink", "initials": "P.D.A.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Immerzeel", "initials": "W.W.", "role": "Auteur" } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "016.161.318", "title": "Do mycorrhizal fungi mediate soil carbon fate?", "funding_scheme_id": 788, "funding_scheme": "NWO-Talentprogramma Vidi 2015 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2016-11-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2022-09-30T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2016, "summary_nl": "Koolstofvastlegging in de bodem is een belangrijk maar nauwelijks begrepen mechanisme dat een tegenwicht vormt voor de atmosferische CO2-emissies en daarmee de klimaatverandering. Een belangrijke biotische determinant van koolstoftransformaties is mycorrhiza, een plant-schimmelsymbiose die wordt gekenmerkt door bijna alle vaatplanten op aarde. Mycorrhizae hebben verschillende vormen, waarvan arbusculaire en ectomycorrhizae (AM en EM) de meest voorkomende zijn.\n\nMet behulp van grondige experimenten en modellering vult dit project de belangrijkste kennisleemte met betrekking tot processen van koolstofaccumulatie in de bodem: om te onthullen of en hoe AM- en EM-schimmels een verschillende invloed hebben op de koolstofcyclus in de bodem.", "summary_en": "Soil carbon sequestration is an important but hardly understood mechanism counterbalancing atmospheric CO2 emissions and thereby climate change. An important biotic determinant of soil carbon transformations is mycorrhiza, a plant-fungal symbiosis featured by nearly all vascular plants on Earth. Mycorrhizae have different forms, among which arbuscular and ectomycorrhiza (AM and EM) are the most wide-spread. \n\nUsing thorough experimentation and modeling, this project fillss the principle knowledge gap with regard to soil carbon accumulation processes: to reveal if and how AM and EM fungi differently affect soil carbon cycling.", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 605002, "last_name": "Barceló", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "degree_post_nominal": "MSc", "initials": "M.", "first_name": "Milagros", "organisation": "Universiteit Leiden||Faculteit der Wiskunde en Natuurwetenschappen||Centrum voor Milieuwetenschappen||Conservation Biology", "organisation_id": 81126, "ror": "https://ror.org/027bh9e22", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 396895, "last_name": "Fernandes Gomes", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "degree_post_nominal": "MSc", "initials": "S.I.", "first_name": "Sofia", "organisation": "Universiteit Leiden||Faculteit der Wiskunde en Natuurwetenschappen||Centrum voor Milieuwetenschappen||Conservation Biology", "organisation_id": 81126, "ror": "https://ror.org/027bh9e22", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 396894, "last_name": "Mancinelli", "degree_post_nominal": "MSc", "initials": "R.", "first_name": "Riccardo", "organisation": "Universiteit Leiden||Faculteit der Wiskunde en Natuurwetenschappen||Centrum voor Milieuwetenschappen||Conservation Biology", "organisation_id": 81126, "ror": "https://ror.org/027bh9e22", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 156889, "last_name": "Soudzilovskaia", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "N.A.", "first_name": "Nadejda", "organisation": "Universiteit Leiden||Faculteit der Wiskunde en Natuurwetenschappen||Centrum voor Milieuwetenschappen||Conservation Biology", "organisation_id": 81126, "ror": "https://ror.org/027bh9e22", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 404446, "last_name": "Vaessen", "initials": "S.", "first_name": "Stijn", "organisation": "Universiteit Leiden||Faculteit der Wiskunde en Natuurwetenschappen||Centrum voor Milieuwetenschappen||Conservation Biology", "organisation_id": 81126, "ror": "https://ror.org/027bh9e22", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 156889, "last_name": "Soudzilovskaia", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "N.A.", "first_name": "Nadejda", "organisation": "Universiteit Leiden||Faculteit der Wiskunde en Natuurwetenschappen||Centrum voor Milieuwetenschappen||Conservation Biology", "organisation_id": 81126, "ror": "https://ror.org/027bh9e22", "active": true }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 156889, "last_name": "Soudzilovskaia", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "N.A.", "first_name": "Nadejda", "organisation": "Universiteit Leiden||Faculteit der Wiskunde en Natuurwetenschappen||Centrum voor Milieuwetenschappen||Conservation Biology", "organisation_id": 81126, "ror": "https://ror.org/027bh9e22", "active": true } ], 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"last_name": "Semenova", "initials": "G.V.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Cornelissen", "initials": "J.H.C.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Perevedentseva", "initials": "L.D.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Soudzilovskaia", "initials": "N.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Logtestijn", "initials": "R.S.P.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Elumeeva", "initials": "T.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Onipchenko", "initials": "V.G.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS OF MYCORRHIZAL ASSOCIATIONS\nAbundance, environmental drivers and ecological impacts", "sub_title": "Abundance, environmental drivers and ecological impacts", "year": 2022, "edition": "1", "type": "Proefschrift", "url_open_access": "https://scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl/handle/1887/3484258", "journal_title": "Leiden University", "city": "Leiden", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Barcelo", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Mycorrhizal 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6696, "end": 6710, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/nph.18207", "journal_title": "New Phytologist", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Soudzilovskaia", "initials": "N.A.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Understanding the impact of main cell wall polysaccharides on the decomposition of ectomycorrhizal fungal necromass", "year": 2023, "edition": "74", "start": 13351, "end": 13351, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.13351", "journal_title": "European Journal of Soil Science", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Mancinelli", "initials": "R", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Cheating belowground interactions", "year": 2018, "edition": "1", "type": "Proefschrift", "url_open_access": "https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/handle/1887/66667", "journal_title": "University of Leiden", "city": "Leiden", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Gomes", "initials": "S.I.F.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Implementation of mycorrhizal mechanisms into soil carbon model improves the prediction of long-term processes of plant litter decomposition", "year": 2022, "edition": "169", "start": 1469, "end": 1490, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/19/1469/2022/", "journal_title": "Biogeosciences", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Huang", "initials": "W", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Mycelium chemistry differs markedly between ectomycorrhizal and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi", "year": 2022, "edition": "5", "start": 398, "end": 401, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s42003-022-03341-9", "journal_title": "Communications Biology", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Huang", "initials": "W", "role": "Auteur" } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "016.161.321", "title": "From cells to life-histories: explaining the slow-fast life-style continuum in ectotherms from thermal constraints on resource acquisition.", "funding_scheme_id": 788, "funding_scheme": "NWO-Talentprogramma Vidi 2015 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2016-11-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2023-06-30T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2016, "summary_nl": "Dit onderzoeksproject onderzocht de effecten van temperatuur op de stofwisseling, groei en ontwikkeling van koudbloedige dieren en richt zich hierbij op de rol van cellgrootte en zuurstofbeschikbaarheid bij arthropoden en vissen. Inzicht in het optreden van zuurstofgebrek kan mondiale patronen in biodiversiteit verklaren, en geeft inzicht in de effecten van klimaatverandering.", "summary_en": "This research project examined the effects of temperature on the metabolism, growth, and development of cold-blooded animals, focusing on the role of cell size and oxygen availability in arthropods and fish. Understanding the occurrence of oxygen deficiency can explain global patterns in biodiversity and provide insights into the effects of climate change.", "summary_updates": [ { "submission_date": "2023-09-29T14:43:29", "update_en": "The cell size of an organism is not constant but varies from species to species. Additionally, there are variations within species as well. This research project investigates the consequences of having a specific cell size, focusing on the effects of temperature on the metabolism, growth, and reproduction of cold-blooded animals. It appears that animals with relatively large cells are more sensitive to high temperatures, primarily due to the difficulty in taking in sufficient oxygen (as a result of the unfavorable surface-to-volume ratio).", "update_nl": "De cellgrootte van een organisme is niet constant, maar varieert van soort tot soort. Daarnaast zijn er ook binnen soorten verschillen. Dit onderzoeksproject onderzoekt de consequenties van het hebben van een bepaalde celgrootte en richt zich daarbij op de effecten van temperatuur op de stofwisseling, groei en voortplanting van koudbloedige dieren. Het blijkt dat dieren met relatief grote cellen gevoeliger zijn voor hoge temperaturen, met name doordat het lastier is om voldoende zuurstof op te nemen (als gevolg van de ongunstige oppervlakte inhoud ratio)." } ], "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 482572, "last_name": "Leiva Leiva", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "F.P.", "first_name": "Félix", "organisation": "Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen", "organisation_id": 14509, "ror": "https://ror.org/016xsfp80", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 482572, "last_name": "Leiva Leiva", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "F.P.", "first_name": "Félix", "organisation": "Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen||Faculteit der Natuurwetenschappen, Wiskunde en Informatica||Dierecologie en Ecofysiologie", "organisation_id": 76765, "ror": "https://ror.org/016xsfp80", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 119164, "last_name": "Verberk", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "W.C.E.P.", "first_name": "Wilco", "organisation": "Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen||Faculteit der Natuurwetenschappen, Wiskunde en Informatica||Subfaculteit Biologie||Dierecologie en Dierecofysiologie", "organisation_id": 80831, "ror": "https://ror.org/016xsfp80", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 369852, "last_name": "Pol", "initials": "I.L.E.", "first_name": "Iris", "prefix": "van de", "organisation": "Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen", "organisation_id": 14509, "ror": "https://ror.org/016xsfp80", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 220114, "last_name": "Boerrigter", "initials": "J.G.J.", "first_name": "Jeroen", "organisation": "Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen||Faculteit der Natuurwetenschappen, Wiskunde en Informatica||Financiën en Economische Zaken", "organisation_id": 74821, "ror": "https://ror.org/016xsfp80", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 119164, "last_name": "Verberk", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "W.C.E.P.", "first_name": "Wilco", "organisation": "Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen||Faculteit der Natuurwetenschappen, Wiskunde en Informatica||Subfaculteit Biologie||Dierecologie en Dierecofysiologie", "organisation_id": 80831, "ror": "https://ror.org/016xsfp80", "active": true }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 119164, "last_name": "Verberk", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "W.C.E.P.", "first_name": "Wilco", "organisation": "Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen||Faculteit der Natuurwetenschappen, Wiskunde en Informatica||Subfaculteit Biologie||Dierecologie en Dierecofysiologie", "organisation_id": 80831, "ror": "https://ror.org/016xsfp80", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Consistent differences in tissue oxygen levels across 15 insect species reflect a balance between oxygen supply and demand and highlight a hitherto unknown adaptation for extracting sufficient oxygen from water", "year": 2024, "edition": "6", "start": 100095, "end": 100095, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cris.2024.100095", "journal_title": "Current Research in Insect Science", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Woods", "initials": "HA", "first_name": "Art", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Birrell", "initials": "JH", "first_name": "Jackson", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Verberk", "initials": "WCEP", "first_name": "Wilco", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Body mass and cell size shape the tolerance of fishes to low\noxygen in a temperature-dependent manner", "year": 2022, "edition": "28", "start": 5695, "end": 5707, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16319", "journal_title": "Global Change Biology", "authors": [ { "last_name": "van de Pol", "initials": "ILE", "first_name": "Iris", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Verberk", "initials": "WCEP", "first_name": "Wilco", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "McKenzie", "initials": "DJ", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Leiva", "initials": "FP", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Sandker", "initials": "JF", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Urbina", "initials": "MA", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Wilson", "initials": "RW", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Influence of photoperiod on thermal responses in body size, growth and development in Lycaena phlaeas (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)", "year": 2022, "edition": "2", "start": 100034, "end": 100034, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cris.2022.100034", "journal_title": "Current Research in Insect Science", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Semsar-kazerouni", "initials": "M", "first_name": "Maryam", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Verberk", "initials": "WCEP", "first_name": "Wilco", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Siepel", "initials": "H", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Are acute and acclimated thermal effects on metabolic rate modulated by cell size? 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growth, development and swimming performance", "sub_title": "Effects on gene expression, cell size and cell number, growth, development and swimming performance", "year": 2020, "edition": "15", "start": 229468, "end": 229468, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0229468", "journal_title": "PLoS One", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Verberk", "initials": "W.C.E.P.", "first_name": "Wilco", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Flik", "initials": "G", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "van de Pol", "initials": "I.L.E.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Interacting Effects of Cell Size and Temperature on Gene Expression, Growth, Development and Swimming Performance in Larval Zebrafish", "year": 2021, "start": 2199, "end": 2199, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2021.738804", "journal_title": "Frontiers in Physiology", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Verberk", "initials": "W.C.E.P.", 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"title": "Do aquatic ectotherms perform better under hypoxia after warm acclimation?", "year": 2021, "edition": "224", "start": 232512, "end": 232512, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.232512", "journal_title": "Journal of Experimental Biology", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Verberk", "initials": "W.C.E.P.", "first_name": "Wilco", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Spicer", "initials": "J.I.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Collins", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Truebano", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Evolution of Key Oxygen-Sensing Genes Is Associated with Hypoxia Tolerance in Fishes", "year": 2024, "edition": "16", "start": 183, "end": 183, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evae183", "journal_title": "Genome Biology and Evolution", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Verberk", "initials": "WCEP", "first_name": "Wilco", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Rees", "initials": "BB", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Babin", "initials": "CH", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Leiva", "initials": "FP", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Critical thermal maxima and oxygen uptake in Elysia viridis, a sea slug that steals chloroplasts to photosynthesize", "year": 2024, "edition": "227", "start": 246331, "end": 246331, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.246331", "journal_title": "Journal of Experimental Biology", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Verberk", "initials": "WCEP", "first_name": "Wilco", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Kahyaoglu", "initials": "C", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Laetz", "initials": "EMJ", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Merkx", "initials": "M", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Borgstein", "initials": "NM", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "van der Meij", "initials": "SET", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Intraspecific variation of 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{ "last_name": "Stoks", "initials": "R", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Long-term forecast of thermal mortality with climate warming in riverine amphipods", "year": 2023, "edition": "29", "start": 5033, "end": 5043, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16834", "journal_title": "Global Change Biology", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Rezende", "initials": "EL", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Peralta-Maraver", "initials": "I", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Hoefnagel", "initials": "KN", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Floury", "initials": "M", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Verberk", "initials": "WCEP", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Effects of developmental plasticity on heat tolerance may be mediated by changes in cell size in Drosophila melanogaster", "year": 2020, "edition": "27", "start": 1244, "end": 1256, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1111/1744-7917.12742", "journal_title": "Insect Science", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Leiva", "initials": "F.P.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Janssen", "initials": "I.M.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Verspagen", "initials": "N", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Verberk", "initials": "W.C.E.P.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Scaling of thermal tolerance with body mass and genome size in ectotherms: A comparison between water-and air-breathers", "year": 2019, "edition": "374", "start": 1, "end": 14, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0035", "journal_title": "Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Leiva", "initials": "F.P.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Calosi", "initials": "P.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Verberk", "initials": "W.C.E.P.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "The role of cell size in shaping responses to oxygen and temperature in fruit flies", "year": 2023, "edition": "37", "start": 1269, "end": 1279, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.14294", "journal_title": "Functional Ecology", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Leiva", "initials": "FP", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Boerrigter", "initials": "JGJ", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Verberk", "initials": "WCEP", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Functional Hypoxia in Insects\nDefinition, Assessment, and Consequences for Physiology, Ecology, and Evolution", "sub_title": "Definition, Assessment, and Consequences for Physiology, Ecology, and Evolution", "year": 2018, "edition": "63", "start": 303, "end": 325, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Annual Review of Entomology", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Harrison", "initials": "JF", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Greenlee", "initials": "KJ", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Verberk", "initials": "WCEP", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "A widespread morphological antipredator mechanism reduces the sensitivity to pesticides and increases the susceptibility to warming", "year": 2018, "edition": "626", "start": 1230, "end": 1235, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Science of The Total Environment", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Janssens", "initials": "L", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Stoks", "initials": "R", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Verberk", "initials": "WCEP", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "It's about time\nLinkages between heat tolerance, thermal acclimation and metabolic rate at different temporal scales in the freshwater amphipod Gammarus fossarum Koch, 1836", "sub_title": "Linkages between heat tolerance, thermal acclimation and metabolic rate at different temporal scales in the freshwater amphipod Gammarus fossarum Koch, 1836", "year": 2018, "edition": "75", "start": 31, "end": 37, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.1016/j.jtherbio.2018.04.016", "journal_title": "Journal of Thermal Biology", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Semsar-kazerouni", "initials": "M", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Verberk", "initials": "WCEP", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "midterm rapport\nVIDI Verberk", "sub_title": "VIDI Verberk", "year": 2019, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Verberk", "initials": "WCEP", "role": "Maker" } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "016.161.365", "title": "Cenozoic ice sheets and global warming: Insights from clumped isotopes", "funding_scheme_id": 788, "funding_scheme": "NWO-Talentprogramma Vidi 2015 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2017-03-15T00:00:00", "end_date": "2022-09-30T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2016, "summary_nl": "Projections of future sea-level rise due to polar ice sheet loss are vital but difficult to make on the basis of modern observations. Determining how ice sheets have varied in volume during key periods in the past - Eemian, Pliocene Warm Period - can help us to better constrain ice-sheet sensitivity to elevated global temperatures. At present foraminiferal oxygen isotope records are key to this approach and reveal vast ice-volume changes during Earth?s history. A major limitation of this method lies in the fact that the isotope signal combines both, deep-sea temperature and ice-volume. Until now, no reliable proxy data exists that is capable of isolating the two components. The carbonate clumped isotope thermometer has great potential to solve this problem. Recently, we developed new analytical procedures that allow its application in paleoceanographic reconstructions and I demonstrated the success of the method in a study on glacial deep-sea temperatures in the Nordic Seas (Science 349;6249 (2015), 706-710). Here, I will use this innovative technique on benthic foraminiferal carbonate to determine deep-sea temperatures over the last 65 million years. Combined with the oxygen isotopic composition (18O), our new data will provide a breakthrough in quantitatively constraining past sea-level changes and enable evaluation of state-of-the-art ice-sheet models.\n\nWhile results are of societal relevance and will likely contribute to the next IPCC report, the establishment of the first carbonate clumped isotope laboratory and research group in the Netherlands will have an impact far beyond the field of paleoclimatology, presenting a valuable new research line for other geoscientific disciplines both inside and outside of academia.\n\n\n\n\"Abrupt and irreversible ice loss [..] of the Antarctic ice sheet in response to climate forcing is possible, but current evidence and understanding is insufficient to make a quantitative assessment.\" IPCC 5th Assessment Report (2013)\n\n", "summary_en": "Projections of future sea-level rise due to polar ice sheet loss are vital but difficult to make on the basis of modern observations. Determining how ice sheets have varied in volume during key periods in the past - Eemian, Pliocene Warm Period - can help us to better constrain ice-sheet sensitivity to elevated global temperatures. At present foraminiferal oxygen isotope records are key to this approach and reveal vast ice-volume changes during Earth?s history. A major limitation of this method lies in the fact that the isotope signal combines both, deep-sea temperature and ice-volume. Until now, no reliable proxy data exists that is capable of isolating the two components. The carbonate clumped isotope thermometer has great potential to solve this problem. Recently, we developed new analytical procedures that allow its application in paleoceanographic reconstructions and I demonstrated the success of the method in a study on glacial deep-sea temperatures in the Nordic Seas (Science 349;6249 (2015), 706-710). Here, I will use this innovative technique on benthic foraminiferal carbonate to determine deep-sea temperatures over the last 65 million years. Combined with the oxygen isotopic composition (18O), our new data will provide a breakthrough in quantitatively constraining past sea-level changes and enable evaluation of state-of-the-art ice-sheet models.\n\nWhile results are of societal relevance and will likely contribute to the next IPCC report, the establishment of the first carbonate clumped isotope laboratory and research group in the Netherlands will have an impact far beyond the field of paleoclimatology, presenting a valuable new research line for other geoscientific disciplines both inside and outside of academia.\n\n\n\n\"Abrupt and irreversible ice loss [..] of the Antarctic ice sheet in response to climate forcing is possible, but current evidence and understanding is insufficient to make a quantitative assessment.\" IPCC 5th Assessment Report (2013)\n\n", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 564804, "last_name": "Kocken", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "I.J.", "first_name": "Ilja", 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"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": true }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 156738, "last_name": "Ziegler", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "M.", "first_name": "Martin", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Geowetenschappen||Departement Aardwetenschappen", "organisation_id": 81412, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Optimizing the Use of Carbonate Standards to Minimize Uncertainties in Clumped Isotope Data", "year": 2019, "start": 1, "end": 13, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GC008545", "journal_title": "Geosystems, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Kocken", "initials": "I", "first_name": "Ilja", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Ultramafic Rock Carbonation: Constraints From Listvenite Core BT1B, Oman Drilling Project", "year": 2020, "edition": "125", "start": 1, "end": 21, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JB019060", "journal_title": "Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Beinlich", "initials": "A.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Müller", "initials": "I.A.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Ziegler", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Cenozoic evolution of deep ocean temperature from clumped isotope thermometry", "year": 2022, "edition": "377", "start": 86, "end": 90, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Science", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Meckler", "initials": "A.N.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Internal Water Facilitates Thermal Resetting of Clumped Isotopes in Biogenic Aragonite", "year": 2021, "edition": "22", "start": 1, "end": 13, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GC009730", "journal_title": "Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Nooitgedacht", "initials": "C.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Ziegler", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Restricted internal oxygen isotope exchange in calcite veins: Constraints from fluid inclusion and clumped isotope-derived temperatures", "year": 2021, "edition": "227", "start": 24, "end": 39, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2020.12.008", "journal_title": "Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Nooitgedacht", "initials": "C.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Ziegler", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Clumped isotope thermometry reveals diagenetic origin of the dolomite layer within late Ordovician black shale of the Guanyinqiao Bed (SW China)", "year": 2021, "edition": "588", "start": 1, "end": 14, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2021.120641", "journal_title": "Chemical Geology", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Müller", "initials": "I.A.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Ziegler", "initials": "M.Ziegler", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Hu", "initials": "X.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Temperature Dependence of Clumped Isotopes (?47) in Aragonite", "year": 2022, "edition": "49", "start": 1, "end": 12, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL099479", "journal_title": "Geophysical Research Letters", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Ziegler", "initials": "M", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Exhumation and carbonation of the Atlantis Bank core complex constrained by in situ U-Pb dating and ?47 thermometry of calcite veins, SW Indian Ridge", "year": 2022, "edition": "584", "start": 1, "end": 13, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2022.117474", "journal_title": "Earth and Planetary Science Letters", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Ziegler", "initials": "M", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Multi-isotopic and trace element evidence against different formation pathways for oyster microstructures", "year": 2021, "edition": "308", "start": 326, "end": 352, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2021.06.012", "journal_title": "Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Ziegler", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "de Winter", "initials": "N.J.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "InterCarb: A community effort to improve interlaboratory standardization of the carbonate clumped isotope thermometer using carbonate standards", "year": 2021, "edition": "22", "start": 1, "end": 25, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GC009592", "journal_title": "Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Ziegler", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Bernasconi", "initials": "S.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Warm deep-sea temperatures across Eocene Thermal Maximum 2 from clumped isotope thermometry", "year": 2022, "edition": "3", "start": 1, "end": 9, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "doi.org/10.1038/s43247-022-00350-8", "journal_title": "communications earth & environment", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Agterhuis", "initials": "T.", "role": "Auteur" } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "016.Veni.171.095", "title": "Lungs of the earth: measuring oxygen to unravel the forest carbon balance", "funding_scheme_id": 2763, "funding_scheme": "NWO-Talentprogramma Veni 2016 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2017-01-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2021-09-30T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2016, "summary_nl": "Photosynthesis and respiration of carbon dioxide (CO2) by forests are two major unknowns in understanding the impacts of rising atmospheric CO2 levels on future climate. They form the two largest and most variable fluxes in the global carbon cycle, and their difference currently acts as a global net sink of atmospheric CO2. This forest carbon sink currently offsets emissions from fossil fuel combustion by about 25%, but whether that will continue depends on how carbon exchange through photosynthesis and respiration will respond to climate change. We currently lack measurements on their magnitude, variability and response to climate extremes, hampering progress in coupled climate-carbon modelling.\n\nI therefore aim to provide new insights in the forest carbon balance by separately quantifying photosynthesis and respiration through innovative and challenging atmospheric measurements. The method is based on the inverse relationship between oxygen (O2) and CO2 found over forests: when trees photosynthesize CO2 from the atmosphere they release O2, while respiration of CO2 by trees consumes O2 from the atmosphere. The ratio between CO2 and O2 is different for photosynthesis and respiration, and highly precise measurements of atmospheric O2 and CO2 concentrations will therefore allow me to estimate both terms separately.\n\nI will conduct both field campaigns of concurrent measurements of O2 and CO2, and develop a numerical biosphere-atmosphere modelling framework for O2 and CO2 exchange. Such a model does not yet exist, and will allow interpretation of my measurements, and enable upscaling to larger forest areas. The field campaigns will take place in a boreal forest in Finland, a highly relevant area given the rapid warming of boreal regions under climate change. My project to measure the breathing of the biosphere will allow a better quantification of the forest carbon balance, and reduce the uncertainties of climate-driven feedbacks in the global carbon balance.  ", "summary_en": "Photosynthesis and respiration of carbon dioxide (CO2) by forests are two major unknowns in understanding the impacts of rising atmospheric CO2 levels on future climate. They form the two largest and most variable fluxes in the global carbon cycle, and their difference currently acts as a global net sink of atmospheric CO2. This forest carbon sink currently offsets emissions from fossil fuel combustion by about 25%, but whether that will continue depends on how carbon exchange through photosynthesis and respiration will respond to climate change. We currently lack measurements on their magnitude, variability and response to climate extremes, hampering progress in coupled climate-carbon modelling.\n\nI therefore aim to provide new insights in the forest carbon balance by separately quantifying photosynthesis and respiration through innovative and challenging atmospheric measurements. The method is based on the inverse relationship between oxygen (O2) and CO2 found over forests: when trees photosynthesize CO2 from the atmosphere they release O2, while respiration of CO2 by trees consumes O2 from the atmosphere. The ratio between CO2 and O2 is different for photosynthesis and respiration, and highly precise measurements of atmospheric O2 and CO2 concentrations will therefore allow me to estimate both terms separately.\n\nI will conduct both field campaigns of concurrent measurements of O2 and CO2, and develop a numerical biosphere-atmosphere modelling framework for O2 and CO2 exchange. Such a model does not yet exist, and will allow interpretation of my measurements, and enable upscaling to larger forest areas. The field campaigns will take place in a boreal forest in Finland, a highly relevant area given the rapid warming of boreal regions under climate change. My project to measure the breathing of the biosphere will allow a better quantification of the forest carbon balance, and reduce the uncertainties of climate-driven feedbacks in the global carbon balance.  ", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 241590, "last_name": "Luijkx", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "I.T.", "first_name": "Ingrid", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Bètawetenschappen||Departement Natuurkunde||Instituut voor Marine en Atmosferisch onderzoek (IMAU)", "organisation_id": 81089, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 241590, "last_name": "Luijkx", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "I.T.", "first_name": "Ingrid", "organisation": "Wageningen University & Research||Afdeling Omgevingswetenschappen||Meteorologie & Luchtkwaliteit (MAQ)", "organisation_id": 76185, "ror": "https://ror.org/04qw24q55", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 241590, "last_name": "Luijkx", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "I.T.", "first_name": "Ingrid", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Bètawetenschappen||Departement Natuurkunde||Instituut voor Marine en Atmosferisch onderzoek (IMAU)", "organisation_id": 81089, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": true }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 241590, "last_name": "Luijkx", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "I.T.", "first_name": "Ingrid", "organisation": "Wageningen University & Research||Afdeling Omgevingswetenschappen||Meteorologie & Luchtkwaliteit (MAQ)", "organisation_id": 76185, "ror": "https://ror.org/04qw24q55", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Sources ofUncertainty in Regional and Global Terrestrial CO2 Exchange Estimates", "year": 2020, "edition": "34", "start": 2019, "end": 2019, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10. 1029/2019GB006393", "journal_title": "Global biogeochemical cycles", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Bastos", "initials": "A", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Global Carbon Budget 2017", "year": 2018, "edition": "10", "start": 405, "end": 448, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-405-2018", "journal_title": "Earth System Science Data", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Le Quere", "initials": "C.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Changes in surface hydrology, soil moisture and gross primary production in the Amazon during the 2015/2016 El Niño", "year": 2018, "edition": "373", "start": 20180084, "end": 20180084, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2018.0084", "journal_title": "Philosophical transactions of the royal society B", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Schaik", "initials": "E.", "prefix": "van", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "The regional European atmospheric transport inversion comparison, EUROCOM: first results on European-wide terrestrial carbon fluxes for the period 2006–2015", "year": 2020, "edition": "20", "start": 12063, "end": 12091, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-12063-2020", "journal_title": "Atmospheric chemistry and physics", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Monteil", "initials": "G", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Widespread reduction in sun-induced fluorescence from the Amazon during the 2015/2016 El Nin˜o", "year": 2018, "edition": "373", "start": 20170408, "end": 20170408, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2017.0408", "journal_title": "Philosophical transactions of the royal society B", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Koren", "initials": "G.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "The CarbonTracker Data Assimilation Shell (CTDAS) v1.0: implementation and global carbon balance 2001–2015", "year": 2017, "edition": "10", "start": 2785, "end": 2800, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-2785-2017", "journal_title": "Geoscientific model development", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Laan-Luijkx", "initials": "I.T.", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Two decades of flask observations of atmospheric d(O2/N2), CO2, and APO at stations Lutjewad (the Netherlands) and Mace Head (Ireland), and 3 years from Halley station (Antarctica)", "year": 2022, "edition": "14", "start": 991, "end": 1014, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-991-2022", "journal_title": "Earth system science data", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Nguyen", "initials": "L.N.T.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Spring enhancement and summer reduction in carbon uptake during the 2018 drought in northwestern Europe", "year": 2020, "edition": "375", "start": 20190509, "end": 20190509, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0509", "journal_title": "Philosophical transactions of the royal society B", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Smith", "initials": "N.E.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Amazone wordt 'de longen van de aarde' genoemd, maar klopt dat wel?", "year": 2019, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://nos.nl/collectie/13780/artikel/2299044-amazone-wordt-de-longen-van-de-aarde-genoemd-maar-klopt-dat-wel", "authors": [ { "last_name": "NOS", "initials": "NOS", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Novel quantification of regional fossil fuel CO2 reductions during COVID-19 lockdowns using atmospheric oxygen measurements", "year": 2022, "edition": "8", "start": 9250, "end": 9250, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://science.org/doi/10.1126/ sciadv.abl9250", "journal_title": "Science Advances", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Pickers", "initials": "P.A.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Is er in de winter minder zuurstof vanwege kale bomen", "year": 2018, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.nporadio2.nl/bureaukijkindevegte/ gemist/audio/18510/is-er-in-de-winter-minder-zuurstof-vanwege-kale- bomen, 2018-04-15", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Radio2", "initials": "Radio2", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Evaluating two soil carbon models within the global land surface model JSBACH using surface and spaceborne observations of atmospheric CO2", "year": 2020, "edition": "17", "start": 5721, "end": 5743, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-5721-2020", "journal_title": "Biogeosciences", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Thum", "initials": "T", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "CTDAS-Lagrange v1.0: a high-resolution data assimilation system for regional carbon dioxide observations", "year": 2018, "edition": "11", "start": 3515, "end": 3536, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-3515-2018", "journal_title": "Geoscientific model development", "authors": [ { "last_name": "He", "initials": "W.", "role": "Auteur" } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "016.Veni.181.030", "title": "Using large benthic Foraminifera to identify evolutionary potential of reef-dwelling calcifiers in a changing ocean", "funding_scheme_id": 3051, "funding_scheme": "NWO-Talentprogramma Veni 2017 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2018-01-22T00:00:00", "end_date": "2021-01-22T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2017, "summary_nl": "In coral reefs, major ecosystem builders enhance their calcification rates by housing algal symbionts. Species that rely on algal endosymbiosis for survival usually respond negatively to ocean warming, and coral reefs are increasingly threatened by shifts in the world's climate. Levels of genetic diversity within populations of both hosts and symbionts, how these holobionts are distributed in space, and their dispersal capacity are important elements in their responses to climate change. However, the interpretation of biogeographical and evolutionary patterns of morphologically defined species has been challenged by the discovery of intraspecific genetic diversity, often linked with distinct biogeography and ecological adaptation of the host. In this study, I will use reef-dwelling large benthic foraminifera (LBF) as model organisms to capture the mechanisms of evolutionary responses to climate change, such as adaptation and shifts in distribution range. I will analyse: genotypic diversity within widespread morpho-species, how genotypes are distributed among biogeographical regions and shift their distribution ranges; and the role of algal symbionts in facilitating the colonisation of new habitats. LBF are crucial marine calcifiers that rely on algal symbiosis for growth and calcification. Morpho-species of LBF host an array of algal types, and fossil records show that during past events of ocean warming their biogeographic range expanded significantly, dominating shallow carbonate platforms over reef-building corals. It is speculated that the capacity of LBF to host algal types other than the dinoflagellate genus Symbiodinium, which is associated with corals, have conferred LBF the capacity to withstand episodes of warming in the geologic past. Additionally, LBF have short-life spans (3-12 months), and can acquire different types of symbionts at each generational turnover that are more suited to the local environmental conditions. These characteristics make LBF ideal model organisms to study the ecological and evolutionary responses of holobiont systems to climate change.", "summary_en": "In coral reefs, major ecosystem builders enhance their calcification rates by housing algal symbionts. Species that rely on algal endosymbiosis for survival usually respond negatively to ocean warming, and coral reefs are increasingly threatened by shifts in the world's climate. Levels of genetic diversity within populations of both hosts and symbionts, how these holobionts are distributed in space, and their dispersal capacity are important elements in their responses to climate change. However, the interpretation of biogeographical and evolutionary patterns of morphologically defined species has been challenged by the discovery of intraspecific genetic diversity, often linked with distinct biogeography and ecological adaptation of the host. In this study, I will use reef-dwelling large benthic foraminifera (LBF) as model organisms to capture the mechanisms of evolutionary responses to climate change, such as adaptation and shifts in distribution range. I will analyse: genotypic diversity within widespread morpho-species, how genotypes are distributed among biogeographical regions and shift their distribution ranges; and the role of algal symbionts in facilitating the colonisation of new habitats. LBF are crucial marine calcifiers that rely on algal symbiosis for growth and calcification. Morpho-species of LBF host an array of algal types, and fossil records show that during past events of ocean warming their biogeographic range expanded significantly, dominating shallow carbonate platforms over reef-building corals. It is speculated that the capacity of LBF to host algal types other than the dinoflagellate genus Symbiodinium, which is associated with corals, have conferred LBF the capacity to withstand episodes of warming in the geologic past. Additionally, LBF have short-life spans (3-12 months), and can acquire different types of symbionts at each generational turnover that are more suited to the local environmental conditions. These characteristics make LBF ideal model organisms to study the ecological and evolutionary responses of holobiont systems to climate change.", "award_amount": 250000, "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 346420, "last_name": "Freitas Prazeres", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "M.", "first_name": "Martina", "prefix": "de", "organisation": "Stichting Naturalis Biodiversity Center", "organisation_id": 33409, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 479486, "last_name": "Doeland", "initials": "M.", "first_name": "Mark", "organisation": "Stichting Naturalis Biodiversity Center", "organisation_id": 33409, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 346420, "last_name": "Freitas Prazeres", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "M.", "first_name": "Martina", "prefix": "de", "organisation": "Stichting Naturalis Biodiversity Center", "organisation_id": 33409, "ror": "-", "active": true }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 346420, "last_name": "Freitas Prazeres", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "M.", "first_name": "Martina", "prefix": "de", "organisation": "Stichting Naturalis Biodiversity Center", "organisation_id": 33409, "ror": "-", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Foraminifera as bioindicators of water quality: The FoRAM Index revisited", "year": 2020, "edition": "257", "start": 113612, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113612", "journal_title": "Environmental Pollution", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Martinez-Colon", "initials": "M", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Prazeres", "initials": "M", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Hallock", "initials": "P", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Evolutionary significance of the microbial assemblages of large benthic Foraminifera", "year": 2019, "edition": "94", "start": 828, "end": 848, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.1111/brv.12482", "journal_title": "Biological Reviews", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Prazeres", "initials": "M", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Renema", "initials": "W", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "High dispersal capacity and biogeographic breaks shape the genetic diversity of a globally distributed reef-dwelling calcifier", "year": 2020, "edition": "10", "start": 5976, "end": 5989, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.1002/ece3.6335", "journal_title": "Ecology and Evolution", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Prazeres", "initials": "M", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Diversity and flexibility of algal symbiont community in globally distributed larger benthic foraminifera of the genus Amphistegina", "year": 2021, "edition": "21", "start": 243, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-021-02299-8", "journal_title": "BMC Microbiology", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Prazeres", "initials": "M", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Bleaching-associated changes in the microbiome of large benthic Foraminifera of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia", "year": 2018, "edition": "9", "start": 2404, "end": 2404, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.3389/fmicb.2018.02404", "journal_title": "Frontiers in Microbiology", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Prazeres", "initials": "M", "role": "Auteur" } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "016.Veni.181.049", "title": "Anticipating drought by memorizing the past – understanding human-hydrology interactions in reservoir management", "funding_scheme_id": 3051, "funding_scheme": "NWO-Talentprogramma Veni 2017 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2018-02-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2022-07-31T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2017, "summary_nl": "Hydrological drought is a slow-developing hazard that may persist over a period of months to years, with potentially disastrous impacts on human and natural systems alike. Reservoirs are typically used to mitigate the impacts of droughts and increase water security in the region. Reservoir management under drought can vary significantly: from opportunistic release strategies to satisfy current downstream demand to conservative strategies aimed at saving enough water for the future. Observations show that these strategies shift over time and depend on societal drought memory (society’s perception of their drought vulnerability). If a drought has not occurred in a long time, more opportunistic strategies prevail, while shortly after a multi-year drought reservoir management is adapted to cope with future events. Research shows that our current understanding of drought impact and the effect of societal memory lags seriously behind in state-of-the-art hydrological models. Consequently, these models are unable to correctly simulate reservoir management under drought conditions.\n\n\n\nTo address this gap, I will integrate an agent-based socio-hydrological approach with a state-of-the-art physically-based hydrological model. By including the effects of societal drought memory in this modelling framework I will elucidate the human impact on existing drought conditions and the impact drought has on altering human water management.\n\n\n\nI will use global observations of reservoir levels for 480 large reservoirs to develop and calibrate the framework. The framework will unravel the complex relation between the societal and geographical factors and the reservoir management, e.g. the drought memory feedback. Including this feedback in our models will enable an assessment of current global water security, provide better projections of future water security and guide the design of adaptation strategies for sustainable water management that minimize the exposure to severe drought under climate change.", "summary_en": "Hydrological drought is a slow-developing hazard that may persist over a period of months to years, with potentially disastrous impacts on human and natural systems alike. Reservoirs are typically used to mitigate the impacts of droughts and increase water security in the region. Reservoir management under drought can vary significantly: from opportunistic release strategies to satisfy current downstream demand to conservative strategies aimed at saving enough water for the future. Observations show that these strategies shift over time and depend on societal drought memory (society’s perception of their drought vulnerability). If a drought has not occurred in a long time, more opportunistic strategies prevail, while shortly after a multi-year drought reservoir management is adapted to cope with future events. Research shows that our current understanding of drought impact and the effect of societal memory lags seriously behind in state-of-the-art hydrological models. Consequently, these models are unable to correctly simulate reservoir management under drought conditions.\n\n\n\nTo address this gap, I will integrate an agent-based socio-hydrological approach with a state-of-the-art physically-based hydrological model. By including the effects of societal drought memory in this modelling framework I will elucidate the human impact on existing drought conditions and the impact drought has on altering human water management.\n\n\n\nI will use global observations of reservoir levels for 480 large reservoirs to develop and calibrate the framework. The framework will unravel the complex relation between the societal and geographical factors and the reservoir management, e.g. the drought memory feedback. Including this feedback in our models will enable an assessment of current global water security, provide better projections of future water security and guide the design of adaptation strategies for sustainable water management that minimize the exposure to severe drought under climate change.", "award_amount": 250000, "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 271157, "last_name": "Wanders", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr. ir.", "initials": "N.", "first_name": "Niko", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Geowetenschappen||Departement Fysische Geografie||Landschapsecologie, Geo-informatie & Hydrologie", "organisation_id": 80958, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 271157, "last_name": "Wanders", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr. ir.", "initials": "N.", "first_name": "Niko", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Geowetenschappen||Departement Fysische Geografie||Landschapsecologie, Geo-informatie & Hydrologie", "organisation_id": 80958, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": true }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 271157, "last_name": "Wanders", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr. ir.", "initials": "N.", "first_name": "Niko", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Geowetenschappen||Departement Fysische Geografie||Landschapsecologie, Geo-informatie & Hydrologie", "organisation_id": 80958, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "High-resolution global water temperature modelling", "year": 2019, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.1029/2018WR023250", "journal_title": "Water Resources Research", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Wanders", "initials": "N", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Water shortages worsened by reservoir effects", "year": 2018, "edition": "1", "start": 617, "end": 622, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.1038/s41893-018-0159-0", "journal_title": "Nature sustainability", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Wanders", "initials": "N.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Development and Evaluation of a Pan-European Multimodel Seasonal Hydrological Forecasting System", "year": 2019, "edition": "20", "start": 99, "end": 115, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.1175/JHM-D-18-0040.1", "journal_title": "Journal of hydrometeorologe", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Wanders", "initials": "N.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Human–water interface in hydrological modelling: current status and future directions", "year": 2017, "edition": "21", "start": 4169, "end": 4193, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.5194/hess-21-4169-2017", "journal_title": "HESS", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Wanders", "initials": "N.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Regional differentiation in climate change induced drought trends in the Netherlands", "year": 2020, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.1088/1748-9326/ab97ca", "journal_title": "Environmental Research Letters", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Wanders", "initials": "N.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Media optredens 2020\nComplete lijst met media optredens 2020", "sub_title": "Complete lijst met media optredens 2020", "year": 2020, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yXGibdbPIXM", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Wanders", "initials": "N.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Media optredens 2019\nLijst met media optredens 2019", "sub_title": "Lijst met media optredens 2019", "year": 2019, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.npostart.nl/eenvandaag/07-08-2019/AT_2115156", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Wanders", "initials": "N.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Media optredens 2018\nLijst van optredens in 2018, complete lijst met alleen links", "sub_title": "Lijst van optredens in 2018, complete lijst met alleen links", "year": 2018, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.npostart.nl/laat-op-een/01-08-2018/KN_1700900", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Wanders", "initials": "N.", "role": "Maker" } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "016.Veni.192.162", "title": "Clouds as complex systems", "funding_scheme_id": 3351, "funding_scheme": "NWO-Talentprogramma Veni ENW 2018", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "start_date": "2019-01-15T00:00:00", "end_date": "2023-08-15T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2018, "summary_nl": "Clouds in the sky exhibit a variety of forms and patterns. Their complexity not only puzzles the casual observer but also poses significant scientific challenges. How can we capture the spatial organization of convective clouds, ranging from fair-weather cumulus to tropical thunderstorms? Can spatial organization provide early-warning signals for hurricane formation? Why can mixed-phase clouds persist for days even though they are thermodynamically-instable mixtures of ice and water? What effects would climate-engineering attempts on stratocumulus cloud decks have? The common challenge behind these seemingly diverse questions lies in the response of clouds, especially their amount and reflectance, to perturbations of meteorological parameters. Some clouds are resilient and respond weakly, other clouds are vulnerable and respond with abrupt changes. Our poor understanding of such changes in response to climate change makes clouds one of the largest uncertainties for predicting global warming.\n\nI propose a fundamental change in perspective that will for the first time allow me to address the response of different cloud types to perturbations under a common framework. Instead of focusing on process detail, I will study clouds from a systemic perspective. Based on my recent high-impact publication about cloud networks and my combined expertise in cloud research as well as complex-systems theory, I will\n\n(i) characterize cloud states in a novel way by describing spatial patterns as networks;\n\n(ii) assess their stability to perturbations with a new strategy to capture cloud dynamics;\n\n(iii) demonstrate the versatility of my approach in application to simulations and observations of climatically-relevant cloud types (stratocumulus, cumulus, mixed-phase clouds).\n\nBy providing a unifying framework for an effective description of diverse clouds states and their resilient or vulnerable dynamics, I will fundamentally advance our understanding of clouds. By informing improved representations of clouds in climate models, my results will reduce the uncertainty of climate projections.", "summary_en": "Clouds in the sky exhibit a variety of forms and patterns. Their complexity not only puzzles the casual observer but also poses significant scientific challenges. How can we capture the spatial organization of convective clouds, ranging from fair-weather cumulus to tropical thunderstorms? Can spatial organization provide early-warning signals for hurricane formation? Why can mixed-phase clouds persist for days even though they are thermodynamically-instable mixtures of ice and water? What effects would climate-engineering attempts on stratocumulus cloud decks have? The common challenge behind these seemingly diverse questions lies in the response of clouds, especially their amount and reflectance, to perturbations of meteorological parameters. Some clouds are resilient and respond weakly, other clouds are vulnerable and respond with abrupt changes. Our poor understanding of such changes in response to climate change makes clouds one of the largest uncertainties for predicting global warming.\n\nI propose a fundamental change in perspective that will for the first time allow me to address the response of different cloud types to perturbations under a common framework. Instead of focusing on process detail, I will study clouds from a systemic perspective. Based on my recent high-impact publication about cloud networks and my combined expertise in cloud research as well as complex-systems theory, I will\n\n(i) characterize cloud states in a novel way by describing spatial patterns as networks;\n\n(ii) assess their stability to perturbations with a new strategy to capture cloud dynamics;\n\n(iii) demonstrate the versatility of my approach in application to simulations and observations of climatically-relevant cloud types (stratocumulus, cumulus, mixed-phase clouds).\n\nBy providing a unifying framework for an effective description of diverse clouds states and their resilient or vulnerable dynamics, I will fundamentally advance our understanding of clouds. By informing improved representations of clouds in climate models, my results will reduce the uncertainty of climate projections.", "award_amount": 249508, "summary_updates": [ { "submission_date": "2023-11-15T19:47:37", "update_en": "Clouds as complex systems\n\nDr. F. (Franziska) Glassmeier (f), TUD - Geoscience and Remote Sensing\n\nClouds cool the planet by reflecting sunlight back to space. One of the largest uncertainties in the prediction of climate change is the amount and brightness of clouds. The researcher will apply complex-systems theory to investigate puzzling stability and abrupt change in cloud systems.", "update_nl": "Wolken als complexe systemen\n\nDr. F. (Franziska) Glassmeier (v), TUD – Geoscience and Remote Sensing\n\nWolken koelen de aarde af door zonlicht te reflecteren. Een van de grootste onzekerheden bij het voorspellen van klimaatverandering is de hoeveelheid en helderheid van wolken. De onderzoeker past complexe-systemen theorie toe om de verrassende stabiliteit van en abrupte veranderingen in wolkensystemen te onderzoeken." } ], "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 376125, "last_name": "Glassmeier", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "F.", "first_name": "Franziska", "organisation": "Technische Universiteit Delft||Faculteit Civiele Techniek en Geowetenschappen", "organisation_id": 60826, "ror": "https://ror.org/02e2c7k09", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 376125, "last_name": "Glassmeier", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "F.", "first_name": "Franziska", "organisation": "Wageningen University & Research", "organisation_id": 9736, "ror": "https://ror.org/04qw24q55", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 376125, "last_name": "Glassmeier", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "F.", "first_name": "Franziska", "organisation": "National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration", "organisation_id": 43892, "ror": "-", "active": true }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 376125, "last_name": "Glassmeier", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "F.", "first_name": "Franziska", "organisation": "National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration", "organisation_id": 43892, "ror": "-", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "DOE-NOAA Marine Cloud Brightening Workshop", "year": 2022, "start": 1, "end": 26, "type": "Productbijdrage", "url_open_access": "https://science.osti.gov/-/media/ber/pdf/community-resources/2022/WorkshopReport_20221109_FINAL.pdf", "journal_title": "NOAA Technical Report", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Gettelman", "initials": "A", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Possner", "initials": "A", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Sorooshian", "initials": "A", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "McComiskey", "initials": "AC", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Kaul", "initials": "C", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Singer", "initials": "CE", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "McKoy", "initials": "DT", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Gryspeerdt", "initials": "E", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Glassmeier", "initials": "F", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Hoffmann", "initials": "F", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Yang", "initials": "F", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Feingold", "initials": "G", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Haywood", "initials": "J", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Muelmenstaedt", "initials": "J", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Wan", "initials": "J", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Zhang", "initials": "J", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Russel", "initials": "LM", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Lebsock", "initials": "M", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Diamond", "initials": "MS", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Christensen", "initials": "MW", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Blossey", "initials": "P", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Prabhakaran", "initials": "P", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Quinn", "initials": "PK", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Wood", "initials": "R", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Shaw", "initials": "RA", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Schmidt", "initials": "S", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Toll", "initials": "V", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Ghate", "initials": "VP", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Cantrell", "initials": "W", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Zheng", "initials": "X", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Ming", "initials": "y", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Deconvolution of boundary layer depth and aerosol constraints on cloud water path in subtropical stratocumulus decks", "year": 2020, "edition": "20", "start": 3609, "end": 3621, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.5194/acp-20-3609-2020", "journal_title": "Atmos. Chem. Phys.", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Possner", "initials": "A", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Bender", "initials": "F.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Glassmeier", "initials": "F.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Eastman", "initials": "R.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Exploring the aerosol-cloud-radiation relationships in deep marine stratocumulus layers", "year": 2020, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU2020/EGU2020-9470.html", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Possner", "initials": "A", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Bender", "initials": "F", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Glassmeier", "initials": "F", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Eastman", "initials": "R", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "A15F-1309 Morphological Regimes and their Spatial Scales in Low-Level Mixed-Phase Stratocumuli in the Southern Ocean", "year": 2022, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm22/meetingapp.cgi/Paper/1149022", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Possner", "initials": "A", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Glassmeier", "initials": "F", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "McCoy", "initials": "IL", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Danker", "initials": "J", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Cloud pattern in the trades have four interpretable dimensions", "year": 2021, "edition": "48", "start": 2020, "end": 2020, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.1029/2020GL091001", "journal_title": "Geophys. Res. Lett.", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Siebesma", "initials": "A. P.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Antonissen", "initials": "C.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Glassmeier", "initials": "F.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Vilà-Guerau de Arellano", "initials": "J.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Janssens", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Scheffer", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Opportunistic experiments to constrain aerosol effective radiative forcing", "year": 2022, "edition": "22", "start": 641, "end": 674, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-641-2022", "journal_title": "Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Douglas", "initials": "A.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Gettelman", "initials": "A.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Possner", "initials": "A.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Povey", "initials": "A.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Schmidt", "initials": "A.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Sorooshian", "initials": "A.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Grosvenor", "initials": "D. P.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "McCoy", "initials": "D. T.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Rosenfeld", "initials": "D.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Watson-Parris", "initials": "D.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Gryspeerdt", "initials": "E.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Glassmeier", "initials": "F.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Malavelle", "initials": "F.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Dagan", "initials": "G.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Feingold", "initials": "G.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "McFarquhar", "initials": "G.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "McCoy", "initials": "I. L.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Cermak", "initials": "J.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Mülmenstädt", "initials": "J.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Quaas", "initials": "J.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Christensen", "initials": "M. W.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Diamond", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Yang", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Stier", "initials": "P.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Ma", "initials": "P.-L.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Kahn", "initials": "R.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Schrödner", "initials": "R.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Wood", "initials": "R.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Pal", "initials": "S.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Goren", "initials": "T.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Yuan", "initials": "T.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Toll", "initials": "V.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Li", "initials": "Z.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "A high-level analysis of complex Arctic mixed-phase cloud dynamics", "year": 2022, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://indico.nbi.ku.dk/event/1677/", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Ekman", "initials": "A.", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Glassmeier", "initials": "F.", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Hooft", "initials": "J. A.", "prefix": "van", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Dewey", "initials": "M.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "The time scale of shallow convective self- aggregation in large-eddy simulations is sensitive to numerics", "year": 2023, "edition": "15", "start": 2022, "end": 2022, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1029/2022MS003292", "journal_title": "J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst.", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Siebesma", "initials": "AP", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "van Stratum", "initials": "BJH", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "van Heerwaarden", "initials": "CC", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Glassmeier", "initials": "F", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Vila-Guerau de Arellano", "initials": "J", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Janssens", "initials": "M", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "de Roode", "initials": "SR", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Nonprecipitating shallow cumulus convection is intrinsically unstable to length scale growth", "year": 2023, "edition": "80", "start": 849, "end": 870, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-22-0111.1", "journal_title": "J. Atmos. Sci.", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Siebesma", "initials": "AP", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "van Heerwaarden", "initials": "CC", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Glassmeier", "initials": "F", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Vila-Guerau de Arellano", "initials": "J", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Janssens", "initials": "M", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "de Roode", "initials": "SR", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Cloud Botany: Shallow cumulus clouds in an ensemble of idealized large-domain large-eddy simulations of the trades", "year": 2023, "edition": "11", "start": 2023, "end": 2023, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1029/2023MS003796", "journal_title": "J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst.", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Siebesma", "initials": "AP", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Glassmeier", "initials": "F", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Jansson", "initials": "F", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Schulz", "initials": "H", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Attema", "initials": "J", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Grönqvist", "initials": "JH", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Janssens", "initials": "M", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Satoh", "initials": "M", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Kölling", "initials": "T", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Azizi", "initials": "V", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Sato", "initials": "Y", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Cloud Botany - an LES ensemble for cloud organization", "year": 2023, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1OA5TcckdDANna0NVp1OQwl8_yi6ppcHG/view", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Siebesma", "initials": "AP", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Glassmeier", "initials": "F", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Jansson", "initials": "F", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Schulz", "initials": "H", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Attema", "initials": "J", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Sato", "initials": "J", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Grönqvist", "initials": "JH", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Janssens", "initials": "M", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Satoh", "initials": "M", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Kölling", "initials": "T", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Azizi", "initials": "V", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Does the self-organisation of shallow convection in large-eddy\nsimulations influence estimates of the trade-cumulus feedback?", "year": 2023, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1OA5TcckdDANna0NVp1OQwl8_yi6ppcHG/view", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Siebesma", "initials": "AP", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Glassmeier", "initials": "F", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Jansson", "initials": "F", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Janssens", "initials": "M", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Alinaghi", "initials": "P", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Organization-Radiation-Microphysics Interactions of Shallow Cumuli in the Trades", "year": 2023, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1OA5TcckdDANna0NVp1OQwl8_yi6ppcHG/view", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Siebesma", "initials": "AP", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Glassmeier", "initials": "F", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Alinaghi", "initials": "P", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "A127-06 - Shallow Cloud Field Organisation has Four Interpretable Dimensions", "year": 2020, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm20/meetingapp.cgi/Paper/723011", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Antonissen", "initials": "C.", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Glassmeier", "initials": "F.", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Vila-Guerau Arellano", "initials": "J.", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Janssens", "initials": "M.", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Scheffer", "initials": "M.", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Siebesma", "initials": "P.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Ship exhaust studies overestimate cooling from pollution-altered clouds", "year": 2021, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.sciencenews.org/article/ship-tracks-exhaust-studies-overestimate-cooling-pollution-clouds", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Gramling", "initials": "C.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Numerical choices in Large-Eddy Simulations influence their ability to represent length scale growth in shallow convection", "year": 2022, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://indico.nbi.ku.dk/event/1677/", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Heerwaarden", "initials": "C.", "prefix": "van", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Glassmeier", "initials": "F.", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Vila", "initials": "J.", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Janssens", "initials": "M.", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Siebesma", "initials": "P.", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Roode", "initials": "S.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "An overview of aerosol-cloud interactions", "type": "Productbijdrage", "url_open_access": "in press", "publisher": "AGU books", "authors": [ { "last_name": "McCoy", "initials": "D", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Glassmeier", "initials": "F", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Gordon", "initials": "H", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Aerosole kühlen die Atmosphäre weniger als gedacht", "year": 2021, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.wissenschaft.de/erde-klima/aerosole-kuehlen-die-atmosphaere-weniger-als-gedacht/", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Bernhard", "initials": "E.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Observing short-timescale cloud development to constrain aerosol-cloud interactions", "year": 2022, "edition": "22", "start": 11727, "end": 11738, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-11727-2022", "journal_title": "Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Gryspeerdt", "initials": "E.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Glassmeier", "initials": "F.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Hoffmann", "initials": "F.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Feingold", "initials": "G.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Murray-Watson", "initials": "R. J.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "An emulator approach to stratocumulus susceptibility", "year": 2019, "edition": "19", "start": 10191, "end": 10203, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.5194/acp-19-10191-2019", "journal_title": "Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Glassmeier", "initials": "F", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Hoffmann", "initials": "F", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Feingold", "initials": "G", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Johnson", "initials": "J", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Carslaw", "initials": "K", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Yamaguchi", "initials": "T", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "On the Roles of Precipitation and Entrainment in Stratocumulus Transitions Between Mesoscale States", "year": 2023, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-22-0268.1", "journal_title": "J. Atmos. Sci.", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Glassmeier", "initials": "F", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Hoffmann", "initials": "F", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Feingold", "initials": "G", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Yamaguchi", "initials": "T", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Aerosol-cloud climate cooling overestimated by ship-track data", "year": 2021, "edition": "371", "start": 485, "end": 489, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.1126/science.abd3980 (open access to article through author link: https://www.tudelft.nl/citg/over-faculteit/afdelingen/geoscience-remote-sensing/staff/scientific-staff/drsc-f-franziska-glassmeier ; for access on arXiv:https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.14159", "journal_title": "Science", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Glassmeier", "initials": "F", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Hoffmann", "initials": "F.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Feingold", "initials": "G.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Johnson", "initials": "J.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Carslaw", "initials": "K.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Yamaguchi", "initials": "T.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "An emulator approach to adjustments and buffering in stratocumulus", "year": 2019, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://indico.mpimet.mpg.de/event/1/book-of-abstracts.pdf", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Glassmeier", "initials": "F", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Hoffmann", "initials": "F", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Feingold", "initials": "G", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Johnson", "initials": "J", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Carslaw", "initials": "K", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Yamaguchi", "initials": "T", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "An emulator approach to adjustments and buffering in stratocumulus", "year": 2019, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU2019/EGU2019-14164.pdf", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Glassmeier", "initials": "F", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Hoffmann", "initials": "F", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Feingold", "initials": "G", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Johnson", "initials": "J", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Carslaw", "initials": "K", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Yamaguchi", "initials": "T", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "A33F-01 Emerging approaches to assessing aerosol-cloud interactions in warm marine boundary layer clouds", "year": 2021, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm21/meetingapp.cgi/Paper/808004", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Glassmeier", "initials": "F", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Hoffmann", "initials": "F", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Feingold", "initials": "G", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "An Emulator Approach to the Radiative Effect of Stratocumulus Clouds", "year": 2019, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Glassmeier", "initials": "F", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Portrait Physikerin der Woche (Female physicist of the week) for German Physical Society", "year": 2023, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.dpg-physik.de/vereinigungen/fachuebergreifend/ak/akc/publikationen/physikerin-der-woche", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Glassmeier", "initials": "F", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Liquid water path steady states in stratocumulus: insights from process-level emulation and mixed-layer theory", "year": 2020, "edition": "77", "start": 2203, "end": 2215, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.1175/JAS-D-19-0241.1", "journal_title": "J. Atmos. Sci.", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Glassmeier", "initials": "F.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Hoffmann", "initials": "F.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Feingold", "initials": "G.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Yamaguchi", "initials": "T.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Estimating parameters of the nonlinear cloud and rain equation from a large-eddy simulation", "year": 2020, "edition": "410", "start": 132500, "end": 132500, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.1016/j.physd.2020.132500", "journal_title": "Physica D", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Glassmeier", "initials": "F.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Feingold", "initials": "G.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Morzfeld", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Lunderman", "initials": "S.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "A195-04 Short ship-track lifetimes explain limited liquid-water path responses", "year": 2020, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm20/meetingapp.cgi/Paper/661874", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Glassmeier", "initials": "F.", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Hoffmann", "initials": "F.", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Feingold", "initials": "G.", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Johnson", "initials": "J.S.", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Carslaw", "initials": "K. S.", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Yamaguchi", "initials": "T.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Aerosol-Wolkenwechselwirkungen im Klimasystem", "year": 2021, "edition": "3", "start": 110, "end": 110, "type": "Publicatie", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Glassmeier", "initials": "F.", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Hoffmann", "initials": "F.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Cloud botany - shallow cumulus organization in an LES ensemble", "year": 2022, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://indico.nbi.ku.dk/event/1677/", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Glassmeier", "initials": "F.", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Jansson", "initials": "F.", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Grönqvist", "initials": "J.", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Janssens", "initials": "M.", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Siebesma", "initials": "P.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Network approaches to the geometric structure of shallow cloud fields", "year": 2022, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://indico.nbi.ku.dk/event/1677/", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Glassmeier", "initials": "F.", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Feingold", "initials": "G.", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Janssens", "initials": "M.", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Alinaghi", "initials": "P.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Dependence of Cloud Radiative Effect on Cloud Organization in the Trades", "year": 2022, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://indico.nbi.ku.dk/event/1677/", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Glassmeier", "initials": "F.", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Alinaghi", "initials": "P.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "A26C-01 - A stability-landscape view of cloud states and transitions (Invited)", "year": 2022, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm22/meetingapp.cgi/Paper/1195725", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Glassmeier", "initials": "F.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Aerosol-cloud-climate cooling as a data-driven dynamical system", "year": 2022, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://indico.scc.kit.edu/event/2604/", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Glassmeier", "initials": "F.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Gaussian-process emulation for integrating data-driven aerosol- cloud physics from simulation, satellite, and ground-based data", "year": 2022, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.5194/ems2022-701", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Glassmeier", "initials": "F.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Polluted air, brighter clouds, cooler climate?", "year": 2022, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.pintofscience.nl/den-haag-ourchangingworld", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Glassmeier", "initials": "F.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Sleutel aan de wolken, red het klimaat", "year": 2021, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://fd.nl/futures/1373205/sleutel-aan-wolken-red-het-klimaat", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Koot", "initials": "J.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Sind Aerosole Klimaretter?", "year": 2021, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.spiegel.de/wissenschaft/mensch/energiewende-der-zu-schoene-traum-vom-gruenen-wasserstoff-a-9c3a8b5e-6833-46b7-8e8b-e36afc48df97", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Stukenberg", "initials": "K.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Wat er in de wolken gebeurt wordt nu pas een beetje duidelijk", "year": 2023, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Wismans", "initials": "L", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Ship fuel rules have altered clouds and warmed waters", "year": 2023, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.science.org/doi/epdf/10.1126/science.adk0831", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Voosen", "initials": "P", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Scientists might be overestimating atmospheric cooling effects of aerosol pollution", "year": 2021, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://cen.acs.org/environment/climate-change/Scientists-might-overestimating-atmospheric-cooling/99/i4", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Lemonick", "initials": "S.", "role": "Maker" } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "016.Veni.192.218", "title": "Do non-breeding conditions constrain adaptation to climate change in migrants?", "funding_scheme_id": 3351, "funding_scheme": "NWO-Talentprogramma Veni ENW 2018", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "start_date": "2018-12-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2022-11-01T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2018, "summary_nl": "Human-induced global change forces species to adapt to modified environments. Failure to do so may cause extinction. Long-distance migrants often show insufficient responses to global change, negatively impacting populations world-wide. This seems paradoxical, since migrants evolved life-styles to benefit from seasonal, but spatially separated, environments. Causes of insufficient adjustment are poorly understood, even in well-studied migrants. The pied flycatcher is intensively studied at the breeding grounds and has become the model for climate-change adaption in migratory birds. Birds are pressed to advance breeding arrival to meet earlier springs in Europe. But as for most songbirds, the importance of their African wintering sites for timely arrival is poorly understood. \n\nBy year-round tracking and investigating seasonal interactions, I will be the first to explicitly link ecological conditions in winter to timing decisions and fitness in Afro-Palearctic migrants. I hypothesize that wintering conditions are paramount for their ability to adapt to climate warming, because harsh ecological conditions at African wintering sites likely impact the preparation and timing of migration, inheritance of arrival date and fitness. I combine (1) multi-year annual-cycle tracking from wintering and various breeding grounds, (2) in-depth ecological research at the wintering grounds (including DNA-based diet analyses), (3) long-term data of a Dutch breeding population to investigate environmental effects on inheritance of arrival dates and fitness consequences. \n\nThis project will illuminate if non-breeding conditions limit timing adjustments to climate change, or likely do so in the future, due to deterioration of wintering habitats from deforestation and increasing droughts. As common cavity nesters, pied flycatchers are uniquely possessed to integrate high-quality breeding and tracking data with wintering research. These insights form a backbone for understanding the adaptive capacities of many other migrants, by identifying bottlenecks and conservation actions that help migrants to maintain viable life-styles.", "summary_en": "Human-induced global change forces species to adapt to modified environments. Failure to do so may cause extinction. Long-distance migrants often show insufficient responses to global change, negatively impacting populations world-wide. This seems paradoxical, since migrants evolved life-styles to benefit from seasonal, but spatially separated, environments. Causes of insufficient adjustment are poorly understood, even in well-studied migrants. The pied flycatcher is intensively studied at the breeding grounds and has become the model for climate-change adaption in migratory birds. Birds are pressed to advance breeding arrival to meet earlier springs in Europe. But as for most songbirds, the importance of their African wintering sites for timely arrival is poorly understood. \n\nBy year-round tracking and investigating seasonal interactions, I will be the first to explicitly link ecological conditions in winter to timing decisions and fitness in Afro-Palearctic migrants. I hypothesize that wintering conditions are paramount for their ability to adapt to climate warming, because harsh ecological conditions at African wintering sites likely impact the preparation and timing of migration, inheritance of arrival date and fitness. I combine (1) multi-year annual-cycle tracking from wintering and various breeding grounds, (2) in-depth ecological research at the wintering grounds (including DNA-based diet analyses), (3) long-term data of a Dutch breeding population to investigate environmental effects on inheritance of arrival dates and fitness consequences. \n\nThis project will illuminate if non-breeding conditions limit timing adjustments to climate change, or likely do so in the future, due to deterioration of wintering habitats from deforestation and increasing droughts. As common cavity nesters, pied flycatchers are uniquely possessed to integrate high-quality breeding and tracking data with wintering research. These insights form a backbone for understanding the adaptive capacities of many other migrants, by identifying bottlenecks and conservation actions that help migrants to maintain viable life-styles.", "award_amount": 250000, "summary_updates": [ { "submission_date": "2023-02-16T15:08:50", "update_en": "We found that migratory songbirds flexibly adjust their wintering site use, migration preparations and departure timing to local conditions in Africa. Flexibility allowed birds to accumulate large fuel stores in this dynamic environment, which likely increases their survival chances when crossing the desert in spring. Multi-year annual-cycle tracking indicated that departure timing affects breeding arrival, but that spring staging is an important intermediate process that shapes breeding benefits. Future research needs to investigate whether flexibility is the vital part of their life-style that allows them to cope with global change, or, that this reduces how fast they can adapt.", "update_nl": "We ontdekten een grote flexibiliteit in het gedrag van trekvogels tijdens hun verblijf in Afrika, waarbij het terreingebruik, de opbouw van vetreserves, en aanvang van de voorjaarstrek werd afgestemd op omstandigheden in Afrika. Dit stelt trekvogels in staat grote vetreserves aan te leggen in een dynamische ecosysteem, wat de kansen op overleving tijdens de voorjaarstrek waarschijnlijk bevorderd. Ons meerjarig trackingonderzoek bevestigd dat vertrekschema’s bepalen wanneer vogels aankomen in het broedgebied, maar ook dat beslissingen tijdens de trek zelf de broeduitkomsten beïnvloeden. Of deze flexibiliteit van trekvogels cruciaal is in het aanpassingsvermogen, of juist hierdoor begrensd wordt, moet verder worden onderzocht." } ], "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 376329, "last_name": "Ouwehand", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "J.", "first_name": "Janne", "organisation": "Rijksuniversiteit Groningen||Faculty of Science and Engineering (FSE)||Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences (GELIFES)", "organisation_id": 52988, "ror": "https://ror.org/012p63287", "active": false, "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2573-6287" }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 376329, "last_name": "Ouwehand", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "J.", "first_name": "Janne", "organisation": "Rijksuniversiteit Groningen||Faculty of Science and Engineering (FSE)||Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences (GELIFES)", "organisation_id": 52988, "ror": "https://ror.org/012p63287", "active": true, "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2573-6287" }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 376329, "last_name": "Ouwehand", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "J.", "first_name": "Janne", "organisation": "Rijksuniversiteit Groningen||Faculty of Science and Engineering (FSE)||Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences (GELIFES)", "organisation_id": 52988, "ror": "https://ror.org/012p63287", "active": true, "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2573-6287" } ], "products": [ { "title": "Weak effects of geolocators on small birds: A meta-analysis controlled for phylogeny and publication bias", "year": 2020, "edition": "89", "start": 207, "end": 220, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Journal of Animal Ecology", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Newman", "initials": "A", "first_name": "Amy", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 46 }, { "last_name": "Roberto-Charron", "initials": "A", "first_name": "Amélie", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 54 }, { "last_name": "Wellbrock", "initials": "AHJ", "first_name": "Arndt H. 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"role": "Maker", "index_number": 6 }, { "last_name": "Ouwehand", "initials": "J.", "first_name": "Janne", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Bot", "initials": "S.", "first_name": "Sander", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Bil", "initials": "W.", "first_name": "Wender", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Verkuil", "initials": "Y.", "first_name": "Yvonne", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 8 } ] }, { "title": "Home-range behaviour of Pied Flycatchers (Ficedula hypoleuca) in relation to small-scale vegetation green-up within a West-African non-breeding site.", "year": 2022, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Asso", "initials": "A.A.", "first_name": "Asso Armel", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Both", "initials": "C.", "first_name": "Christiaan", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Ouwehand", "initials": "J.", "first_name": "Janne", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Bil", "initials": "W.", "first_name": "Wender", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Het Afrikaanse leven van de bonte vliegenvanger", "year": 2020, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.vogelbescherming.nl/actueel/bericht/het-afrikaanse-leven-van-de-bonte-vliegenvanger", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Dreef", "initials": "C", "first_name": "Camilla", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Ouwehand", "initials": "J", "first_name": "Janne", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Unravelling flexibility in time schedules of Pied flycatchers wintering in Ivory Coast.\nThe role of age, year and local ecological conditions in West-Africa for spring migration and breeding schedules", "sub_title": "The role of age, year and local ecological conditions in West-Africa for spring migration and breeding schedules", "year": 2019, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Both", "initials": "C.", "first_name": "Christiaan", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Ouwehand", "initials": "J.", "first_name": "Janne", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Bil", "initials": "W.", "first_name": "Wender", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Pied Flycatcher - A journey to ecological understanding", "year": 2022, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LfH5LM82CDI", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Kandelaar", "initials": "J.", "first_name": "Jade", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Ouwehand", "initials": "J.", "first_name": "Janne", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "de Jonge", "initials": "T.", "first_name": "Twan", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "Een vergelijking van plaatstrouw en overleving van Bonte Vliegenvangers in het overwinterings- en broedgebied", "year": 2019, "edition": "92", "type": "Publicatie", "url_open_access": "http://www.nou.nu/limosa/limosa_samenvatting.php?nr=5276", "journal_title": "Limosa", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Ouwehand", "initials": "J", "first_name": "Janne", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Both", "initials": "C", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Bil", "initials": "W", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "Met je backpack de wereld over\nVogelonderzoek in Afrika door de ogen van een bosliefhebber met een strak reisschema", "sub_title": "Vogelonderzoek in Afrika door de ogen van een bosliefhebber met een strak reisschema", "year": 2019, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Ouwehand", "initials": "J", "first_name": "Janne", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Najaarstrek van de Bonte vliegenvanger\nvogeltrekjournaal Vroege Vogels Radio", "sub_title": "vogeltrekjournaal Vroege Vogels Radio", "year": 2019, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.bnnvara.nl/vroegevogels/artikelen/najaarstrek-van-de-bonte-vliegenvanger", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Ouwehand", "initials": "J", "first_name": "Janne", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Non-breeding constraints and the adaptation towards earlier breeding arrival in Europe", "year": 2021, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Ouwehand", "initials": "J", "first_name": "Janne", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Driving forces: Behavioural responses to anthropogenic change", "year": 2022, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.nern.nl/sites/default/files/Reader_2022_revised%20v3.pdf", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Ouwehand", "initials": "J.", "first_name": "Janne", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Nicolaus", "initials": "M.", "first_name": "Marion", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Webinar series on Conservation and research in migratory (land)birds - by Migrant Landbird Study Group (MLSG)", "year": 2021, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://twitter.com/migrantlandbird?lang=en", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Ouwehand", "initials": "J.", "first_name": "Janne", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Sander", "initials": "M.M.", "first_name": "Martha Maria", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Webinar series on Conservation and research in migratory (land)birds - by Migrant Landbird Study Group (MLSG)", "year": 2022, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://twitter.com/migrantlandbird?lang=en", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Ouwehand", "initials": "J.", "first_name": "Janne", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Sander", "initials": "M.M.", "first_name": "Martha Maria", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "workshop 'Non-breeding ecology of migrants in Africa' at Migrant Landbird Study Group Symposium in Cluj-Napoca, Romania\nWhat we know and what we don’t and how to address this in terms of practical future field studies in Africa", "sub_title": "What we know and what we don’t and how to address this in terms of practical future field studies in Africa", "year": 2019, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Ouwehand", "initials": "J.", "first_name": "Janne", "role": "Maker" } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "016.Veni.195.018", "title": "Limited choices, lasting traditions: How climate change and colonialism impacted traditional Inuit life in Arctic Canada", "funding_scheme_id": 3348, "funding_scheme": "NWO-Talentprogramma Veni SGW 2018", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "start_date": "2019-01-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2023-04-21T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2018, "summary_nl": "Over the past several hundred years, traditional practices of Indigenous peoples across the Arctic have been heavily impacted by environmental and social stresses, including episodes of dramatic climate change, and colonialist policies that restricted residential mobility and eventually encouraged permanent settlement and cultural assimilation. The aim of my research is to determine how and why some culture-defining Indigenous practices, such as subsistence hunting, could be successfully adapted to changing conditions, while others, such as traditional architecture, were abandoned altogether. An ideal case study through which to examine this problem is the Inuit occupation of Foxe Basin, Arctic Canada, where despite the loss of many important cultural features, a vibrant and culture-defining hunting tradition has survived within local communities to the present day. \n\n\n\nI have designed an integrated research program of (1) archaeological investigations at Uglit--a large, well-preserved and long-occupied (ca. AD 1600-1960) village site in the Foxe Basin region of Arctic Canada, and (2) ethnographic engagement with contemporary Inuit hunters and elders in the region. Such an innovative interdisciplinary approach is rarely employed in Arctic research. The dynamic and thriving hunting traditions of Foxe Basin Inuit continues to be enriched by firsthand knowledge of elders only around 60 years removed from a semi-nomadic hunting and trapping lifestyle. Some of these few invaluable, firsthand perspectives on past Inuit life are lost with each passing year; thus, now is a crucial time to carry out this research. \n\n\n\nWith more than ten years of experience in Arctic archaeology and collaborative work with Inuit, I am uniquely equipped to carry out this research. My examination of the resilience of Inuit hunting and the discard of other traditions around Foxe Basin will shed significant light on cultural sustainability among Indigenous hunting communities across the circumpolar Arctic and beyond.", "summary_en": "Over the past several hundred years, traditional practices of Indigenous peoples across the Arctic have been heavily impacted by environmental and social stresses, including episodes of dramatic climate change, and colonialist policies that restricted residential mobility and eventually encouraged permanent settlement and cultural assimilation. The aim of my research is to determine how and why some culture-defining Indigenous practices, such as subsistence hunting, could be successfully adapted to changing conditions, while others, such as traditional architecture, were abandoned altogether. An ideal case study through which to examine this problem is the Inuit occupation of Foxe Basin, Arctic Canada, where despite the loss of many important cultural features, a vibrant and culture-defining hunting tradition has survived within local communities to the present day. \n\n\n\nI have designed an integrated research program of (1) archaeological investigations at Uglit--a large, well-preserved and long-occupied (ca. AD 1600-1960) village site in the Foxe Basin region of Arctic Canada, and (2) ethnographic engagement with contemporary Inuit hunters and elders in the region. Such an innovative interdisciplinary approach is rarely employed in Arctic research. The dynamic and thriving hunting traditions of Foxe Basin Inuit continues to be enriched by firsthand knowledge of elders only around 60 years removed from a semi-nomadic hunting and trapping lifestyle. Some of these few invaluable, firsthand perspectives on past Inuit life are lost with each passing year; thus, now is a crucial time to carry out this research. \n\n\n\nWith more than ten years of experience in Arctic archaeology and collaborative work with Inuit, I am uniquely equipped to carry out this research. My examination of the resilience of Inuit hunting and the discard of other traditions around Foxe Basin will shed significant light on cultural sustainability among Indigenous hunting communities across the circumpolar Arctic and beyond.", "award_amount": 249994, "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 374191, "last_name": "Desjardins", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "S.P.A.", "first_name": "Sean", "organisation": "Rijksuniversiteit Groningen||Faculteit der Letteren||Arctisch Centrum", "organisation_id": 72764, "ror": "https://ror.org/012p63287", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 374191, "last_name": "Desjardins", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "S.P.A.", "first_name": "Sean", "organisation": "Rijksuniversiteit Groningen||Faculteit der Letteren||Arctisch Centrum", "organisation_id": 72764, "ror": "https://ror.org/012p63287", "active": true }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 374191, "last_name": "Desjardins", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "S.P.A.", "first_name": "Sean", "organisation": "Rijksuniversiteit Groningen||Faculteit der Letteren||Arctisch Centrum", "organisation_id": 72764, "ror": "https://ror.org/012p63287", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Subsistence walrus hunting in Inuit Nunangat (Arctic Canada) and Kalaallit Nunaat (Greenland) from the 13th century CE to present\nMultidisciplinary insights into human-animal relationships", "sub_title": "Multidisciplinary insights into human-animal relationships", "year": 2021, "edition": "1", "start": 121, "end": 146, "type": "Productbijdrage", "url_open_access": "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/352742543_Subsistence_walrus_hunting_in_Inuit_Nunangat_Arctic_Canada_and_Kalaallit_Nunaat_Greenland_from_the_13th_century_CE_to_present", "publisher": "Academic Press/Elsevier", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Gotfredsen", "initials": "AB", "first_name": "Anne Birgitte", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Tange Olsen", "initials": "M", "first_name": "Morten", "role": "Editor" }, { "last_name": "Jordan", "initials": "PD", "first_name": "Peter", "role": "Editor" }, { "last_name": "Desjardins", "initials": "SPA", "first_name": "Sean", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Desjardins", "initials": "SPA", "first_name": "Sean", "role": "Editor" }, { "last_name": "Keighley", "initials": "X", "first_name": "Xenia", "role": "Editor" } ] }, { "title": "Kenniscafé over de Noordpool", "year": 2021, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://platform.forum.nl/nl/kenniscafe-over-de-noordpool", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Scheepstra", "initials": "AJM", "first_name": "Annette", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Humrich", "initials": "C", "first_name": "Christoph", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Desjardins", "initials": "SPA", "first_name": "Sean", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Kramer-Wolf", "initials": "T", "first_name": "Thandeka", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Digging in the permafrost", "year": 2019, "edition": "20", "type": "Publicatie", "url_open_access": "https://ukrant.nl/magazine/digging-in-the-permafrost/?lang=en", "journal_title": "ukrant.nl", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Boomsma", "initials": "C", "first_name": "Christien", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Archon day 2021: \"Decolonizing archaeology\" discussion panel moderation", "year": 2021, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Symonds", "initials": "J", "first_name": "James", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Jean", "initials": "JS", "first_name": "Joseph Sony", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Casna", "initials": "M", "first_name": "Maia", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Desjardins", "initials": "SPA", "first_name": "Sean", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Ali Sheik", "initials": "T", "first_name": "Taariq", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Avvajja (Abverdjar) revisited: Reconstructing Tuniit (Dorset Paleo-Inuit) and recent-historic Inuit life at an iconic site in northern Foxe Basin, Nunavut, Canada", "year": 2021, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Appelt", "initials": "M", "first_name": "Martin", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Rufolo", "initials": "SR", "first_name": "Scott", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Desjardins", "initials": "SPA", "first_name": "Sean", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Long-term perspectives on circumpolar social-ecological systems", "year": 2020, "edition": "549", "start": 1, "end": 4, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2020.05.041", "journal_title": "Quaternary International", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Timmermans", "initials": "M-L", "first_name": "Mary-Louise", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Jordan", "initials": "PD", "first_name": "Peter", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Desjardins", "initials": "SPA", "first_name": "Sean", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Friesen", "initials": "TM", "first_name": "T. Max", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Arctic pasts: dimensions of change", "year": 2021, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Siebrecht", "initials": "MI", "first_name": "Matilda", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Desjardins", "initials": "SPA", "first_name": "Sean", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Friesen", "initials": "TM", "first_name": "T. Max", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Chapter 1: Introduction", "year": 2021, "edition": "1", "start": 1, "end": 6, "type": "Productbijdrage", "url_open_access": "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/356001910_Keighley_Tange_Olsen_Jordan_Desjardins_2021_-_Introduction_-_The_Atlantic_Walrus", "publisher": "Academic Press/Elsevier", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Tange Olsen", "initials": "M", "first_name": "Morten", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Tange Olsen", "initials": "M", "first_name": "Morten", "role": "Editor" }, { "last_name": "Jordan", "initials": "PD", "first_name": "Peter", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Jordan", "initials": "PD", "first_name": "Peter", "role": "Editor" }, { "last_name": "Desjardins", "initials": "SPA", "first_name": "Sean", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Desjardins", "initials": "SPA", "first_name": "Sean", "role": "Editor" }, { "last_name": "Keighley", "initials": "X", "first_name": "Xenia", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Keighley", "initials": "X", "first_name": "Xenia", "role": "Editor" } ] }, { "title": "The Atlantic walrus\nmultidisciplinary insights into human-animal interactions", "sub_title": "multidisciplinary insights into human-animal interactions", "year": 2021, "edition": "1", "type": "Boek", "publisher": "Academic Press/Elsevier", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Tange Olsen", "initials": "M", "first_name": "Morten", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Jordan", "initials": "PD", "first_name": "Peter", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Desjardins", "initials": "SPA", "first_name": "Sean", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Keighley", "initials": "X", "first_name": "Xenia", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Looking back while moving forward: How past responses to climate change can inform future adaptation and mitigation strategies in the Arctic", "year": 2020, "edition": "549", "start": 239, "end": 248, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2020.05.043", "journal_title": "Quaternary International", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Jordan", "initials": "PD", "first_name": "Peter", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Desjardins", "initials": "SPA", "first_name": "Sean", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Friesen", "initials": "TM", "first_name": "T. Max", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Arctic archaeology and climate change", "year": 2020, "edition": "48", "start": 279, "end": 296, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-102317-045901", "journal_title": "Annual Review of Anthropology", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Jordan", "initials": "PD", "first_name": "Peter", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Desjardins", "initials": "SPA", "first_name": "Sean", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Long-term perspectives on circumpolar social-ecological systems: reflections on ICARP-III and polar archaeology", "year": 2021, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Jordan", "initials": "PD", "first_name": "Peter", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Desjardins", "initials": "SPA", "first_name": "Sean", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Friesen", "initials": "TM", "first_name": "T. Max", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Long-term perspectives on circumpolar social-ecological systems", "year": 2020, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Jordan", "initials": "PD", "first_name": "Peter", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Desjardins", "initials": "SPA", "first_name": "Sean", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Hoe een inheems perspectief de archeologische interpretatie kan verbreden", "year": 2021, "edition": "31", "start": 145, "end": 152, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://ugp.rug.nl/Paleo-aktueel/article/view/37701/35289", "journal_title": "Paleo-aktueel", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Hazell", "initials": "SM", "first_name": "Sarah", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Desjardins", "initials": "SPA", "first_name": "Sean", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Inuit origins: Thule to Inuit transition: Exploring the Inuit past in the Foxe Basin", "year": 2020, "edition": "32", "start": 20, "end": 23, "type": "Publicatie", "url_open_access": "http://arcticjournal.ca/featured/inuit-origins-thule-to-inuit-transition/", "journal_title": "Above & Beyond: Canada's Arctic Journal", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Rufolo", "initials": "SR", "first_name": "Scott", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Desjardins", "initials": "SPA", "first_name": "Sean", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Zeroing in on Inuit origins through archaeology and ethnography", "year": 2019, "edition": "23", "type": "Publicatie", "url_open_access": "https://canadianmuseumofnature.wordpress.com/2019/01/23/inuit-origins/", "journal_title": "Canadian Museum of Nature Blog", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Rufolo", "initials": "SR", "first_name": "Scott", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Arctic archaeology: Understanding polar peoples in a rapidly changing environment", "year": 2019, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Desjardins", "initials": "SPA", "first_name": "Sean", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "At the intersection of environment and culture in the Canadian Arctic: How recent-historic Inuit responded to dramatic episodes of change", "year": 2018, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Desjardins", "initials": "SPA", "first_name": "Sean", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Featured speaker/interviewee at \"Arts live\"", "year": 2019, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Desjardins", "initials": "SPA", "first_name": "Sean", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Indigenous-focused archaeology: Perspectives from the field", "year": 2021, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Desjardins", "initials": "SPA", "first_name": "Sean", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Limited choices, lasting traditions", "year": 2020, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Desjardins", "initials": "SPA", "first_name": "Sean", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Limited choices, lasting traditions: Archaeology and Inuit knowledge systems", "year": 2021, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Desjardins", "initials": "SPA", "first_name": "Sean", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Pathways to resilience: Past climate change and ecological risk in Arctic Canada", "year": 2021, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Desjardins", "initials": "SPA", "first_name": "Sean", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Language is the key to a culture", "year": 2021, "edition": "13", "type": "Publicatie", "url_open_access": "https://ukrant.nl/magazine/language-is-the-key-to-a-culture/?lang=en", "journal_title": "ukrant.nl", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Kilina", "initials": "Y", "first_name": "Yelena", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Archaeology: More than meets the eye", "year": 2022, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Ruiz Puerta", "initials": "E", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Siebrecht", "initials": "M", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Desjardins", "initials": "SPA", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "In de wereld van het rijzende land (English: In the world of the rising land)", "year": 2022, "edition": "30", "start": 68, "end": 73, "type": "Publicatie", "url_open_access": "https://dvhn.nl/groningen/In-de-wereld-van-het-rijzende-land-27834751.html", "journal_title": "Dagblad van het Noorden", "authors": [ { "last_name": "von Hebel", "initials": "F", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "The EXARC show: Connecting the bones", "year": 2022, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://exarc.net/podcast/connecting-bones", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Siebrecht", "initials": "M", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Konden mensen vroeger overladen rond de Noordpool? (English: Could people in \nthe past live in the Arctic?", "year": 2022, "edition": "6", "start": 60, "end": 65, "type": "Publicatie", "journal_title": "Quest Historie", "authors": [ { "last_name": "van der Gulden", "initials": "P", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Rights-holder engagement: (Settler) perspectives from the field", "year": 2022, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Desjardins", "initials": "S", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Walvisvaarders in de ontdooiende permafrost: Klimaatverandering stelt archeologen \nvoor duivelse dilemma’s (English: Whalers in the thawing permafrost: Climate change creates serious problems, archaeologists say)", "year": 2022, "edition": "07", "type": "Publicatie", "url_open_access": "https://www.nemokennislink.nl/publicaties/walvisvaarders-in-de-ontdooiende permafrost/", "journal_title": "NEMO Kennislink", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Schreven", "initials": "S", "role": "Maker" } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "016.Veni.195.078", "title": "The tragedy of the commons for those who depend on it: How (in)dependence shapes cooperation and the provision of public goods", "funding_scheme_id": 3348, "funding_scheme": "NWO-Talentprogramma Veni SGW 2018", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "start_date": "2019-01-06T00:00:00", "end_date": "2023-01-16T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2018, "summary_nl": "Human welfare depends on cooperation and public goods provision. Maintaining public goods, however, poses a social dilemma in which free-riding can out-perform costly cooperation. More often than not, the result is a “tragedy of the commons”: Evading taxes threatens social support systems, the reliance on fossil-fueled cars accelerates global climate change, and the consumption of cheap cloth exploits underpaid workers. \n\nWhile the behavioral sciences made progress in understanding public goods provisions and cooperation, it largely ignored that (i) the reliance on public goods differs within and across human societies and (ii) the fallout of failed public goods is differentially distributed across group members. Droughts and crop-failure, as a result of climate change, will first affect farmers of developing countries in tropical latitudes. In our local communities, some can afford to send their children to private schools while others cannot; some depend on sustainable public pension and health insurance systems, while others do not. Accordingly, cooperation and public goods provision should be understood (also) in terms of the inter- and intra-group variability in public good dependence. \n\nTo disentangle cooperation, selfishness, and individualism in situations where the reliance on public good provision and the fallout of failure to create and maintain public goods are differentially distributed amongst people, I introduce a novel game-theoretic model—the (in)dependence commons dilemma—in which public goods are modeled as problems that everyone faces, but can be solved either collectively or individualistically. Through agent-based simulations and laboratory experiments, I will investigate how inter- and intra-group inequality in (in)dependence drive voluntary cooperation, and how the deterioration of public goods interacts with social phenomena, like sanctioning institutions, group solidarity, ostracism, and intra-group conflicts. Results illuminate key factors underlying resilient societies in which diverse people create and enjoy public goods such as accessible healthcare, sustainable pension systems, and high-quality education.", "summary_en": "Human welfare depends on cooperation and public goods provision. Maintaining public goods, however, poses a social dilemma in which free-riding can out-perform costly cooperation. More often than not, the result is a “tragedy of the commons”: Evading taxes threatens social support systems, the reliance on fossil-fueled cars accelerates global climate change, and the consumption of cheap cloth exploits underpaid workers. \n\nWhile the behavioral sciences made progress in understanding public goods provisions and cooperation, it largely ignored that (i) the reliance on public goods differs within and across human societies and (ii) the fallout of failed public goods is differentially distributed across group members. Droughts and crop-failure, as a result of climate change, will first affect farmers of developing countries in tropical latitudes. In our local communities, some can afford to send their children to private schools while others cannot; some depend on sustainable public pension and health insurance systems, while others do not. Accordingly, cooperation and public goods provision should be understood (also) in terms of the inter- and intra-group variability in public good dependence. \n\nTo disentangle cooperation, selfishness, and individualism in situations where the reliance on public good provision and the fallout of failure to create and maintain public goods are differentially distributed amongst people, I introduce a novel game-theoretic model—the (in)dependence commons dilemma—in which public goods are modeled as problems that everyone faces, but can be solved either collectively or individualistically. Through agent-based simulations and laboratory experiments, I will investigate how inter- and intra-group inequality in (in)dependence drive voluntary cooperation, and how the deterioration of public goods interacts with social phenomena, like sanctioning institutions, group solidarity, ostracism, and intra-group conflicts. Results illuminate key factors underlying resilient societies in which diverse people create and enjoy public goods such as accessible healthcare, sustainable pension systems, and high-quality education.", "award_amount": 250000, "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 345436, "last_name": "Gross", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof.", "initials": "J.A.J.", "first_name": "Jörg", "organisation": "Universiteit Leiden", "organisation_id": 38568, "ror": "https://ror.org/027bh9e22", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 345436, "last_name": "Gross", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof.", "initials": "J.A.J.", "first_name": "Jörg", "organisation": "Universiteit Leiden||Faculteit der Sociale Wetenschappen", "organisation_id": 52403, "ror": "https://ror.org/027bh9e22", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "The rise and fall of cooperation through reputation and group polarization", "year": 2019, "edition": "10", "start": 1, "end": 10, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.1038/s41467-019-08727-8", "journal_title": "Nature Communications", "authors": [ { "last_name": "De Dreu", "initials": "CKW", "first_name": "Carsten", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Gross", "initials": "J", "first_name": "Jörg", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Group Cooperation, Carrying-Capacity Stress, and Intergroup Con?ict", "year": 2020, "edition": "24", "start": 760, "end": 776, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.1016/j.tics.2020.06.005", "journal_title": "Trends in Cognitive Sciences", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Farina", "initials": "A", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "de Dreu", "initials": "CKW", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Gross", "initials": "JAJ", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Ma", "initials": "Y", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "When Helping Is Risky: The Behavioral and Neurobiological Trade-off of Social and Risk Preferences", "year": 2021, "start": 1, "end": 14, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.1177/09567976211015942", "journal_title": "Psychological Science", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Kappes", "initials": "A", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Nussberger", "initials": "AM", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "de Dreu", "initials": "CKW", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Kahane", "initials": "G", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Savulescu", "initials": "J", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Gross", "initials": "JAJ", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Browning", "initials": "M", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Crockett", "initials": "MJ", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Faber", "initials": "N", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Cowen", "initials": "PJ", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Prosociality as a foundation for intergroup conflict", "year": 2022, "edition": "44", "start": 112, "end": 116, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.09.002", "journal_title": "Current opinion in psychology", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Romano", "initials": "A", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "de Dreu", "initials": "CKW", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Gross", "initials": "JAJ", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Why do people follow social norms?", "year": 2021, "edition": "44", "start": 1, "end": 6, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.08.016", "journal_title": "Current Opinion in Psychology", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Vostroknutov", "initials": "A", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Gross", "initials": "JAJ", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Self-reliance crowds out group cooperation and increases wealth inequality", "year": 2020, "edition": "11", "start": 1, "end": 9, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.1038/s41467-020-18896", "journal_title": "Nature Communications", "authors": [ { "last_name": "de Dreu", "initials": "CKW", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "van Dijk", "initials": "E", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Gross", "initials": "JAJ", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Veistola", "initials": "S", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Power in economic games", "year": 2020, "edition": "33", "start": 100, "end": 104, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.07.019", "journal_title": "Current Opinion in Psychology", "authors": [ { "last_name": "de Dreu", "initials": "CKW", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "van Dijk", "initials": "E", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Gross", "initials": "JAJ", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Shadow of conflict: How past conflict influences group cooperation and the use of punishment", "year": 2022, "edition": "171", "start": 104152, "end": 104152, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.1016/j.obhdp.2022.104152", "journal_title": "Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes", "authors": [ { "last_name": "de Dreu", "initials": "CKW", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Gross", "initials": "JAJ", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Reddmann", "initials": "L", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Environmental stress increases out-group aggression and intergroup conflict in humans", "year": 2022, "edition": "377", "start": 20210147, "end": 20210147, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.1098/rstb.2021.0147", "journal_title": "Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B", "authors": [ { "last_name": "de Dreu", "initials": "CKW", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Gross", "initials": "JAJ", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Reddmann", "initials": "L", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Political games of attack and defence", "year": 2021, "edition": "376", "start": 1, "end": 9, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.1098/rstb.2020.0135", "journal_title": "Philosophical Transactions B", "authors": [ { "last_name": "de Dreu", "initials": "CKW", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Gross", "initials": "JAJ", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Rojek-Giffin", "initials": "M", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Pliskin", "initials": "R", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Meder", "initials": "Z", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Rule Following Mitigates Collaborative Cheating and Facilitates the Spreading of Honesty Within Groups", "year": 2021, "edition": "3", "start": 395, "end": 409, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.1177/0146167220927195", "journal_title": "Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin", "authors": [ { "last_name": "de Dreu", "initials": "CKW", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Gross", "initials": "JAJ", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Individual solutions to shared problems create a modern tragedy of the commons", "year": 2019, "edition": "5", "start": 1, "end": 7, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.1126/sciadv.aau7296", "journal_title": "Science Advances", "authors": [ { "last_name": "de Dreu", "initials": "CKW", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Gross", "initials": "JAJ", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Voluntary restrictions on self-reliance increase cooperation and mitigate wealth inequality", "year": 2020, "edition": "117", "start": 29202, "end": 29211, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.1073/pnas.2013744117", "journal_title": "PNAS", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Gross", "initials": "JAJ", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Böhm", "initials": "R", "role": "Auteur" } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "016.Veni.195.342", "title": "Climate Justice through the Courts", "funding_scheme_id": 3348, "funding_scheme": "NWO-Talentprogramma Veni SGW 2018", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "start_date": "2019-01-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2024-01-26T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2018, "summary_nl": "Terwijl de klimaatcrisis escaleert, dagen activisten en milieuorganisaties wereldwijd overheden en bedrijven voor de rechter. Een groeiend aantal van deze rechtszaken benut mensenrechten als juridisch instrument voor klimaatrechtvaardigheid. Dit onderzoek gebruikt 'practice-tracing' technieken om te begrijpen hoe deze rechtszaken ontstaan en welke juridische en maatschappelijke veranderingen ze teweeg brengen. De bevindingen onthullen de invloed van deze zaken op sociaal-politieke processen en hun bijdrage aan een transnationale beweging die mensenrechten inzet voor klimaatrechtvaardigheid.", "summary_en": "As the climate crisis escalates, activists and environmental organisations worldwide are suing governments and corporations for failing to address its causes. An increasing number of these 'climate litigation cases' uses human rights as a legal tool for climate justice. This research employs practice tracing techniques to understand how these lawsuits emerge and what legal and societal changes they bring about. The findings reveal the impact of these cases on socio-political processes and their contribution to a transnational movement that uses human rights for climate justice.", "award_amount": 247818, "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 367070, "last_name": "Wewerinke-Singh", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "degree_post_nominal": "MA", "initials": "M.J.", "first_name": "Margaretha", "organisation": "Universiteit Leiden||Faculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid||Grotius Centre for International Legal Studies", "organisation_id": 402261, "ror": "https://ror.org/027bh9e22", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 367070, "last_name": "Wewerinke-Singh", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "degree_post_nominal": "MA", "initials": "M.J.", "first_name": "Margaretha", "organisation": "Universiteit Leiden||Faculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid||Van Vollenhoven Instituut", "organisation_id": 77774, "ror": "https://ror.org/027bh9e22", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Protecting the rights of vulnerable groups during evacuation: A case study of Cyclone Pam and Mataso Island in Vanuatu\nA Human Rights-Based Approach", "sub_title": "A Human Rights-Based Approach", "year": 2020, "edition": "1", "start": 101, "end": 120, "type": "Productbijdrage", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003015062", "publisher": "Routledge", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Salamanca", "initials": "Albert", "role": "Editor" }, { "last_name": "Wewerinke-Singh", "initials": "Dr. M.J.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Scott", "initials": "Matthew", "role": "Editor" }, { "last_name": "Van Geelen", "initials": "T.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Rights-based approaches to climate decision-making", "year": 2021, "edition": "52", "start": 45, "end": 53, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2021.06.004", "journal_title": "Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Savaresi", "initials": "Annalisa", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Wewerinke-Singh", "initials": "Dr. M.J.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Jodoin", "initials": "Sébastien", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Friends of the Earth (Netherlands) v Royal Dutch Shell: Human Rights and the Obligations of Corporations in the Hague District Court Decision", "year": 2021, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://gnhre.org/community/friends-of-the-earth-netherlands-v-royal-dutch-shell-human-rights-and-the-obligations-of-corporations-in-the-hague-district-court-decision/", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Savaresi", "initials": "Annalisa", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Wewerinke-Singh", "initials": "Dr. M.J.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Trust in Cash Assistance Programming: Addressing Mega Trend Changes through Disaster Management and Impact Assessment", "year": 2021, "edition": "39", "start": 348, "end": 351, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://www.tandfonline.com/eprint/RZY3JD6BIVTVHKB44VCR/full?target=10.1080/14615517.2021.1916264", "journal_title": "Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Pakoa", "initials": "Anne", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Wewerinke-Singh", "initials": "Dr. M.J.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Ulas", "initials": "Jack", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Day", "initials": "Jennifer", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Netaf", "initials": "Renata", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Tabawa", "initials": "Sam", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Price", "initials": "Susanna", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "The State of the Netherlands v Urgenda Foundation: Distilling best practice and lessons learnt for future rights-based climate litigation", "year": 2021, "edition": "30", "start": 275, "end": 283, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/reel.12388", "journal_title": "RECIEL", "authors": [ { "last_name": "McCoach", "initials": "Ashleigh", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Wewerinke-Singh", "initials": "Dr. M.J.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Loss and Damage and Limits to Adaptation: Recent IPCC Insights and Implications for Climate Science and Policy", "year": 2020, "edition": "15", "start": 1245, "end": 1251, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl/handle/1887/3200725", "journal_title": "Sustainability Science", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Singh", "initials": "C.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Wewerinke-Singh et. al.", "initials": "Dr. M.J.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Mechler", "initials": "R.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Bringing Climate Change before the International Court of Justice: Prospects for Contentious Cases and Advisory Opinions", "year": 2021, "edition": "1", "start": 393, "end": 414, "type": "Productbijdrage", "publisher": "BRILL", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Bakker", "initials": "Christine", "role": "Editor" }, { "last_name": "Wewerinke-Singh", "initials": "Dr. M.J.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Alogna", "initials": "Ivano", "role": "Editor" }, { "last_name": "Gauci", "initials": "Jean-Pierre", "role": "Editor" }, { "last_name": "Aguon", "initials": "Julian", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Hunter", "initials": "Julie", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Between Negotiations and Litigation: Vanuatu’s Perspective on Loss and Damage from Climate Change", "year": 2020, "edition": "20", "start": 681, "end": 692, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl/handle/1887/138136", "journal_title": "Climate Policy", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Salili", "initials": "D.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Wewerinke-Singh", "initials": "Dr. M.J.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Vanuatu: The Challenging Path to Achieve Redress for Loss and Damage", "year": 2019, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://climatepolicyjournal.org/2019/06/28/vanuatu-the-challenging-path-to-achieve-redress-for-loss-and-damage/", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Salili", "initials": "D.", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Wewerinke-Singh", "initials": "Dr. M.J.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Loss and damage in COP25", "year": 2019, "type": "Publicatie", "url_open_access": "https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/loss-and-damage-in-cop25-a-summary", "journal_title": "UNEP-DTU", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Puig", "initials": "Daniel", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Wewerinke-Singh", "initials": "Dr. M.J.", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Huq", "initials": "Saleemul", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Litigating Human Rights Violations Related to the Adverse Effects of Climate Change in the Pacific Islands", "year": 2020, "edition": "1", "start": 94, "end": 119, "type": "Productbijdrage", "url_open_access": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/climate-change-litigation-in-the-asia-pacific/litigating-human-rights-violations-related-to-the-adverse-effects-of-climate-change-in-the-pacific-islands/C1779ABB4F87E6732E35BDA1078BBB7D", "publisher": "Cambridge University Press", "authors": [ { "last_name": "A. Kysar", "initials": "Douglas", "role": "Editor" }, { "last_name": "Wewerinke-Singh", "initials": "Dr. M.J.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Lin", "initials": "Jolene", "role": "Editor" } ] }, { "title": "Brief of Amicus Curiae International Lawyers for International Law in the case of Juliana et al v United States of America", "year": 2019, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://planb.earth/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Margaretha-Juliana-Amicus.pdf", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Wewerinke-Singh et. al.", "initials": "Dr. M.J.", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Comar", "initials": "I.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Submission to the UN High Level Panel on Internal Displacement", "year": 2020, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl/handle/1887/138142", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Wewerinke-Singh et. al.", "initials": "Dr. M.J.", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Foukona", "initials": "J.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Climate Change Law in the Pacific Islands", "year": 2020, "edition": "1", "start": 29, "end": 47, "type": "Productbijdrage", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429260896", "publisher": "Routledge", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Wewerinke-Singh", "initials": "Dr. M.J.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Wewerinke-Singh", "initials": "Dr. M.J.", "role": "Editor" }, { "last_name": "Hamman", "initials": "Evan", "role": "Editor" }, { "last_name": "Mead", "initials": "Sarah", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Human Rights and the Environment in Pacific Island States\nClimate Change, Biodiversity and Communities", "sub_title": "Climate Change, Biodiversity and Communities", "year": 2020, "edition": "1", "start": 237, "end": 262, "type": "Productbijdrage", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429260896", "publisher": "Routledge", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Wewerinke-Singh", "initials": "Dr. M.J.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Wewerinke-Singh", "initials": "Dr. M.J.", "role": "Editor" }, { "last_name": "Hamman", "initials": "Evan", "role": "Editor" }, { "last_name": "Tabe", "initials": "Tammy", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Eviction Is Not a Disaster", "year": 2021, "edition": "39", "start": 103, "end": 120, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl/handle/1887/3198883", "journal_title": "Development Policy Review", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Wewerinke-Singh", "initials": "Dr. M.J.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Day", "initials": "J.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Price", "initials": "S.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Primal Scene to Anthropocene: Narrative and Myth in International Environmental Law", "year": 2019, "edition": "66", "start": 441, "end": 473, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl/handle/1887/86037", "journal_title": "Netherlands International Law Review", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Wewerinke-Singh", "initials": "Dr. M.J.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Miranda", "initials": "J.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Rose", "initials": "J.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "De ontwikkeling en implicaties van kinder- en mensenrechten op het gebied van klimaatverandering", "year": 2021, "edition": "2", "start": 42, "end": 49, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://www.bjutijdschriften.nl/tijdschrift/TvJr/2021/2/TvJr_2590-3500_2021_003_002_012", "journal_title": "Tijdschrift voor Jeugdrecht", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Wewerinke-Singh", "initials": "Dr. M.J.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Stein MSc", "initials": "Mr. J.A.M.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "J.E. Doek", "initials": "Prof. Mr.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Recent Developments in International Climate Change Law: Pacific Island Countries' Contributions", "year": 2021, "edition": "23", "start": 294, "end": 309, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://brill.com/view/journals/iclr/23/2-3/article-p294_16.xml", "journal_title": "International Community Law Review", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Wewerinke-Singh", "initials": "Dr. M.J.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Mead", "initials": "Sarah", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Remedies for Human Rights Violations Caused by Climate Change", "year": 2019, "edition": "9", "start": 224, "end": 243, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl/handle/1887/86031", "journal_title": "Climate Law", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Wewerinke-Singh", "initials": "Dr. M.J.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "A human rights approach to energy: Realizing the rights of billions within ecological limits", "year": 2021, "start": 1, "end": 11, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/reel.12412", "journal_title": "RECIEL", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Wewerinke-Singh", "initials": "Dr. M.J.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Environmental Law and Governance in the Pacific\nClimate Change, Biodiversity and Communities", "sub_title": "Climate Change, Biodiversity and Communities", "year": 2020, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429260896", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Wewerinke-Singh", "initials": "Dr. M.J.", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Hamman", "initials": "Evan", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Amicus Curiae Brief of International Organizations and Lawyers in the case of Kelsey Cascadia Rose Juliana et al v United States of America", "year": 2020, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.amnestyusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/final-brief-on-Juliana-justiciiability.pdf", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Wewerinke-Singh", "initials": "Dr. M.J.", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Yamin et al", "initials": "F.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Learning from Survivors of Development-Induced Displacement\nOperationalising Vanuatu's New Displacement Policy Toward an Inclusive Capital City", "sub_title": "Operationalising Vanuatu's New Displacement Policy Toward an Inclusive Capital City", "year": 2019, "type": "Publicatie", "url_open_access": "https://www.internal-displacement.org/global-report/grid2019/downloads/background_papers/DayWewerinke_FinalPaper.pdf", "journal_title": "International Displacement Monitoring Centre", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Wewerinke-Singh", "initials": "Dr. M.J.", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Day", "initials": "J.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Between Cross-Border Obligations and Domestic Remedies: The UN Committee on the Rights of the Child’s decision on Sacchi v Argentina\n(Part 1 & 2)", "year": 2021, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://ohrh.law.ox.ac.uk/between-cross-border-obligations-and-domestic-remedies-the-un-committee-on-the-rights-of-the-childs-decision-on-sacchi-v-argentina-part-1/", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Wewerinke-Singh", "initials": "Dr. M.J.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Communication 104/2019 Chiara Sacchi et al v. Argentina et al.", "year": 2021, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.childrensrightsobservatory.nl/case-notes/casenote2021-10", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Wewerinke-Singh", "initials": "Dr. M.J.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Grappling with Danger: Some Lessons from Urgenda v The Netherlands", "year": 2021, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://ohrh.law.ox.ac.uk/grappling-with-danger-some-lessons-from-urgenda-v-the-netherlands/", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Wewerinke-Singh", "initials": "Dr. M.J.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Taking human rights seriously in the face of COVID-19 and the global climate crisis", "year": 2020, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.gi-escr.org/covid-19-blog-all-posts/taking-human-rights-seriously-in-the-face-of-covid-19-and-the-global-climate-crisis", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Wewerinke-Singh", "initials": "Dr. M.J.", "role": "Maker" } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "016.Vici.170.190", "title": "Global environmental trade-offs of renewable energy technologies", "funding_scheme_id": 2837, "funding_scheme": "NWO-Talentprogramma Vici 2016", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "start_date": "2017-07-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2023-11-14T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2017, "summary_nl": "Renewable energy technologies are considered essential for climate-change mitigation. However, compared to fossil fuels, their reduced greenhouse gas emissions may come at the cost of increased consumption of water, land and material. So far, these environmental trade-offs have not yet been systematically quantified. Doing so is challenging, because the environmental benefits and impacts of renewable energy installations vary strongly with technological performance as well as spatial and temporal variability in climate. This research aims to quantify the global-scale environmental trade-offs of renewable energy technologies in comparison to their non-renewable counterparts. It includes wind farms, solar power stations, hydropower stations and biomass power stations, thus covering the largest renewable energy sources for electricity production worldwide. The comparison will be based on life-cycle energy use, land use, water consumption, scarce material use, greenhouse gas emissions, and on a more aggregated level, impacts on biodiversity per unit of electricity produced. To account for the influence of variability in technological characteristics and climatic circumstances on the environmental trade offs, the analysis will be done at the level of individual facilities. First, a dataset of well-studied renewable energy facilities will be developed in order to establish environmental scaling relationships that quantify the environmental impacts of renewable energy facilities based on technological characteristics, such as size and technology type. These relationships will then be applied to quantify the environmental impacts of all known present-day facilities as well as planned facilities worldwide. This will be done by using facility-specific information of current and planned renewable energy power stations across the world and long-term, global climate datasets and earth system models. The environmental impacts of the facility-specific renewable power stations will be compared with those of their non-renewable counterparts. Once all the environmental trade-offs are quantified, the distribution of facilities can be planned in a more effective way.", "summary_en": "Renewable energy technologies are considered essential for climate-change mitigation. However, compared to fossil fuels, their reduced greenhouse gas emissions may come at the cost of increased consumption of water, land and material. So far, these environmental trade-offs have not yet been systematically quantified. Doing so is challenging, because the environmental benefits and impacts of renewable energy installations vary strongly with technological performance as well as spatial and temporal variability in climate. This research aims to quantify the global-scale environmental trade-offs of renewable energy technologies in comparison to their non-renewable counterparts. It includes wind farms, solar power stations, hydropower stations and biomass power stations, thus covering the largest renewable energy sources for electricity production worldwide. The comparison will be based on life-cycle energy use, land use, water consumption, scarce material use, greenhouse gas emissions, and on a more aggregated level, impacts on biodiversity per unit of electricity produced. To account for the influence of variability in technological characteristics and climatic circumstances on the environmental trade offs, the analysis will be done at the level of individual facilities. First, a dataset of well-studied renewable energy facilities will be developed in order to establish environmental scaling relationships that quantify the environmental impacts of renewable energy facilities based on technological characteristics, such as size and technology type. These relationships will then be applied to quantify the environmental impacts of all known present-day facilities as well as planned facilities worldwide. This will be done by using facility-specific information of current and planned renewable energy power stations across the world and long-term, global climate datasets and earth system models. The environmental impacts of the facility-specific renewable power stations will be compared with those of their non-renewable counterparts. Once all the environmental trade-offs are quantified, the distribution of facilities can be planned in a more effective way.", "award_amount": 1520000, "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 401019, "last_name": "Hulst", "degree_post_nominal": "BSc", "initials": "M.K.", "first_name": "Mitchell", "prefix": "van der", "organisation": "Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen", "organisation_id": 14509, "ror": "https://ror.org/016xsfp80", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 388436, "last_name": "Busana", "degree_pre_nominal": "drs.", "degree_post_nominal": "MSc", "initials": "M.", "first_name": "Michela", "organisation": "Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen||Faculteit der Natuurwetenschappen, Wiskunde en Informatica||Radboud Institute for Biological and Environmental Sciences (RIBES)", "organisation_id": 328818, "ror": "https://ror.org/016xsfp80", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 252934, "last_name": "Loriaux", "degree_post_nominal": "MSc", 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] }, { "title": "A systematic approach to assess the environmental impact of emerging technologies\nA case study for the GHG footprint of CIGS solar photovoltaic laminate", "sub_title": "A case study for the GHG footprint of CIGS solar photovoltaic laminate", "year": 2020, "edition": "24", "start": 1234, "end": 1249, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.13027", "journal_title": "Journal of Industrial Ecology", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Huijbregts", "initials": "M.A.J.", "first_name": "Mark", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Bergensen", "initials": "J.D.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Kootstra", "initials": "L.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Hauck", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Theelen", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Hulst", "initials": "M.K.", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Loon", "initials": "N.", "prefix": "van", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Impacts of current and future large dams on the geographic range connectivity of freshwater fish worldwide", "year": 2020, "edition": "117", "start": 3648, "end": 3655, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1912776117", "journal_title": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Schipper", "initials": "A.M.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Zarfl", "initials": "C.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "King", "initials": "H.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Huijbregts", "initials": "M.A.J.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Schmitt", "initials": "R.J.P.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Barbarossa", "initials": "V.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Space, Time, and Size Dependencies of Greenhouse Gas Payback Times of Wind Turbines in Northwestern Europe", "year": 2019, "edition": "53", "start": 9289, "end": 9297, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.1021/acs.est.9b01030", "journal_title": "Environmental Science and Technology", "authors": [ { "last_name": "van den Hurk", "initials": "B.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Smits", "initials": "D.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Wijnant", "initials": "I.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Loriaux", "initials": "J.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Huijbregts", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Dammeier", "initials": "T.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Steinmann", "initials": "Z.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "FutureStreams, a global dataset of future streamfow and water temperature", "year": 2022, "edition": "9", "start": 1, "end": 10, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01410-6", "journal_title": "Scientific Data", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Bosmans", "initials": "J.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Huijbregts", "initials": "M.A.J.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Variability in greenhouse gas footprints of the global\nwind farm fleet", "year": 2023, "edition": "27", "start": 272, "end": 282, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "DOI: 10.1111/jiec.13325", "journal_title": "Journal of Industrial Ecology", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Bosmans", "initials": "J.H.C.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Dammeier", "initials": "L.C.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Huijbregts", "initials": "M.A.J.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Determinants of the distribution of utility-scale photovoltaic power facilities across the globe", "year": 2022, "edition": "17", "start": 114006, "end": 114006, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "DOI 10.1088/1748-9326/ac9851", "journal_title": "Environmental Research Letters", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Bosmans", "initials": "J.H.C.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Huijbregts", "initials": "M.A.J.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Land use diversification may mitigate on-site land use impacts on mammal populations and assemblages", "year": 2023, "edition": "29", "start": 6234, "end": 6247, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "DOI: 10.1111/gcb.16932", "journal_title": "Global Change Biology", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Kuipers", "initials": "K.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Huijbregts", "initials": "M.A.J.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Threats of land use to the global diversity of vascular plants", "year": 2023, "edition": "29", "start": 688, "end": 697, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "DOI: 10.1111/ddi.13693", "journal_title": "Diversity and Distributions", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Kuipers", "initials": "K.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Huijbregts", "initials": "M.A.J.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Evaluating expert-based habitat suitability information of terrestrial mammals with GPS-tracking data", "year": 2022, "edition": "31", "start": 1526, "end": 1541, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13523", "journal_title": "Global Ecology and Biogeography", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Broekman", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Huijbregts", "initials": "M.A.J.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Greenhouse gas benefits from direct chemical recycling of mixed plastic waste", "year": 2022, "edition": "186", "start": 1, "end": 10, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2022.106582", "journal_title": "Resources, Conservation & Recycling", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Hulst", "initials": "M.", "prefix": "Van der", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Huijbregts", "initials": "M.A.J.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Impacts of existing and planned roads on terrestrial mammalhabitat in New Guinea", "year": 2023, "edition": "14152", "start": 1, "end": 12, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.14152", "journal_title": "Conservation Biology", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Huijbregts", "initials": "M.A.J.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Broekman", "initials": "M.J.E.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "HomeRange: A global database of mammalian home ranges", "year": 2023, "edition": "32", "start": 198, "end": 205, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13625", "journal_title": "Global Ecology and Biogeography", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Huijbregts", "initials": "M.A.J.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Broekman", "initials": "M.J.E.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Global Maps of Agricultural Expansion Potential at a 300 m Resolution", "year": 2023, "edition": "12", "start": 579, "end": 579, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.3390/land12030579", "journal_title": "Land", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Huijbregts", "initials": "M.A.J.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "The potential of emerging bio-based products to reduce environmental impacts", "year": 2023, "edition": "14", "start": 8521, "end": 8521, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-43797-9", "journal_title": "Nature Communications", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Huijbregts", "initials": "M.A.J.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Near real-time predictions of renewable electricity production at substation level via domain adaptation zero-shot learning in sequence", "year": 2023, "edition": "186", "start": 113662, "end": 113662, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2023.113662", "journal_title": "Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Huijbregts", "initials": "M.A.J.", "role": "Auteur" } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "016.Vidi.171.011", "title": "Persistent Summer Extremes: From Impacts to Drivers to Predictability", "funding_scheme_id": 2973, "funding_scheme": "NWO-Talentprogramma Vidi 2016 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2017-09-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2023-08-31T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2017, "summary_nl": "Extreme heat waves and heavy rainfall are increasing in intensity on a global scale, trends which will continue with future global warming. Summer, with most biological and agricultural production, is probably the season when changes in extremes will have the most-severe impacts on humanity. Summer extremes are particularly devastating when they persist for several days: Many consecutive hot-and-dry days causing harvest failure, or stagnating wet extremes causing flooding.\n\nDespite this importance, persistence of extreme summer weather has largely been neglected by the climate science community. What maintains stagnating summer weather? Do climate models capture persistence and the underlying processes accurately? What is the role of global warming? Persistence is linked to sea-surface temperature, soil moisture and atmospheric circulation which are expected to change with future warming but the uncertainties are large.\n\nThe proposed research fills this knowledge gap. I will study mid-latitude summer circulation and its influence on weather persistence focusing on the most high-impact, persistent summer extremes. The project innovatively combines novel methods from disciplines which historically evolved largely independently: (1) Machine learning guided by physical theory and (2) climate modeling experiments using state-of-the-art global Numerical Weather Prediction models. I will quantify persistence of summer extremes and their local and remote drivers in past, present and future climates, focusing on Western Europe and eastern U.S., i.e. two major population centers critical for global food production.\n\nIn recent publications, I have reported a pronounced weakening of boreal summer circulation since 1979 and hypothesized that this leads to more-persistent, and therefore more-extreme, summer weather conditions. This overarching hypothesis will be tested, using the described methods, in observations and modeled data at different warming levels. This work will reduce societal risks from future summer extremes by improving existing forecasts and developing novel early warning systems based upon optimal empirical prediction methods.", "summary_en": "Extreme heat waves and heavy rainfall are increasing in intensity on a global scale, trends which will continue with future global warming. Summer, with most biological and agricultural production, is probably the season when changes in extremes will have the most-severe impacts on humanity. Summer extremes are particularly devastating when they persist for several days: Many consecutive hot-and-dry days causing harvest failure, or stagnating wet extremes causing flooding.\n\nDespite this importance, persistence of extreme summer weather has largely been neglected by the climate science community. What maintains stagnating summer weather? Do climate models capture persistence and the underlying processes accurately? What is the role of global warming? Persistence is linked to sea-surface temperature, soil moisture and atmospheric circulation which are expected to change with future warming but the uncertainties are large.\n\nThe proposed research fills this knowledge gap. I will study mid-latitude summer circulation and its influence on weather persistence focusing on the most high-impact, persistent summer extremes. The project innovatively combines novel methods from disciplines which historically evolved largely independently: (1) Machine learning guided by physical theory and (2) climate modeling experiments using state-of-the-art global Numerical Weather Prediction models. I will quantify persistence of summer extremes and their local and remote drivers in past, present and future climates, focusing on Western Europe and eastern U.S., i.e. two major population centers critical for global food production.\n\nIn recent publications, I have reported a pronounced weakening of boreal summer circulation since 1979 and hypothesized that this leads to more-persistent, and therefore more-extreme, summer weather conditions. This overarching hypothesis will be tested, using the described methods, in observations and modeled data at different warming levels. This work will reduce societal risks from future summer extremes by improving existing forecasts and developing novel early warning systems based upon optimal empirical prediction methods.", "award_amount": 800000, "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 495436, "last_name": "Vijverberg", "degree_post_nominal": "MSc", "initials": "S.P.", "first_name": "Sem", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam||Faculteit der Bètawetenschappen (Faculty of Science)||Instituut voor Milieuvraagstukken (IVM)||Department of Water and Climate Risk", "organisation_id": 373066, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 82491, "last_name": "Selten", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr. ir.", "initials": "F.M.", "first_name": "Frank", "organisation": "Ministerie van Infrastructuur en Waterstaat||Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut", "organisation_id": 51459, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 358121, "last_name": "Dingeman", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "C.", "first_name": "Coumou", "organisation": "Universität Potsdam||Institute for Climate Impact Research||Department of Earth System Analyses", "organisation_id": 336147, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 336124, "last_name": "Coumou", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "D.", "first_name": "Dim", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam||Faculteit der Bètawetenschappen (Faculty of Science)||Instituut voor Milieuvraagstukken (IVM)", "organisation_id": 76146, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 448782, "last_name": "Luo", "initials": "F.", "first_name": "Fei", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam||Faculteit der Bètawetenschappen (Faculty of Science)||Instituut voor Milieuvraagstukken (IVM)||Department of Water and Climate Risk", "organisation_id": 373066, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 336124, "last_name": "Coumou", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "D.", "first_name": "Dim", "organisation": "Universität Potsdam||Institute for Climate Impact Research||Department of Earth System Analyses", "organisation_id": 336147, "ror": "-", "active": true }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 336124, "last_name": "Coumou", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "D.", "first_name": "Dim", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam||Faculteit der Bètawetenschappen (Faculty of Science)||Instituut voor Milieuvraagstukken (IVM)", "organisation_id": 76146, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Increasing heat and rainfall extremes now far outside the historical climate", "year": 2021, "edition": "4", "start": 1, "end": 4, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-021-00202-w", "journal_title": "npj Climate & Atmospheric Science", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Robinson", "initials": "A", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Barriopedro", "initials": "D", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Coumou", "initials": "D", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Lehmann", "initials": "J", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Rahmstorf", "initials": "S", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "FORECASTING EASTERN UNITED STATES HEATWAVES: COMBINING CLIMATE SIMULATIONS AND MACHINE LEARNING", "year": 2019, "edition": "1", "start": 1, "end": 5, "type": "Productbijdrage", "journal_title": "9th International Workshop on Climate Informatics", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Kraaijeveld", "initials": "B", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Correcting Subseasonal Forecast Errors with an Explainable ANN to Understand Misrepresented Sources of Predictability of European Summer Temperatures", "year": 2023, "edition": "2", "start": 1, "end": 21, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1175/AIES-D-22-0047.1", "journal_title": "Artificial Intelligence for the Earth Systems", "authors": [ { "last_name": "vd Hurk", "initials": "B", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Van Straaten", "initials": "C", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Coumou", "initials": "D", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Whan", "initials": "K", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Schmeits", "initials": "M", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Strengthening gradients in the tropical west Pacific connect to European summer temperatures on sub-seasonal timescales", "year": 2023, "edition": "4", "start": 887, "end": 903, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://wcd.copernicus.org/articles/4/887/2023/wcd-4-887-2023-discussion.html", "journal_title": "Weather & Climate Dynamics", "authors": [ { "last_name": "vd Hurk", "initials": "B", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Van Straaten", "initials": "C", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Coumou", "initials": 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climate models: substantial biases in surface imprint associated with small biases in upper-level circulation", "year": 2022, "edition": "3", "start": 905, "end": 935, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://wcd.copernicus.org/articles/3/905/2022/wcd-3-905-2022.html", "journal_title": "Weather & Climate Dynamics", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Coumou", "initials": "D", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Luo", "initials": "F", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Selten", "initials": "F", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Early snowmelt and polar jet dynamics co-influence recent extreme Siberian fire seasons", "year": 2022, "edition": "2", "start": 6623, "end": 6623, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abn4419", "journal_title": "Science", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Coumou", "initials": "D", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Luo", "initials": "F", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Scholten", 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"Journal of Climate", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Coumou", "initials": "D", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Selten", "initials": "F", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "vd Wiel", "initials": "K", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Sperna-Weiland", "initials": "R", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "An Argument for Greater Inclusion of Machine Learning in Subseasonal to Seasonal (S2S) Forecasts", "year": 2018, "edition": "00567", "start": 56, "end": 56, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.567", "journal_title": "WIREs Climate Change", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Coumou", "initials": "D", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Cohen", "initials": "J", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Increased Occurrence of Record-Wet and Record-Dry Months Reflect Changes in Mean Rainfall", "year": 2018, "start": 1, "end": 5, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Geophysical Research Letters", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Coumou", "initials": "D", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Lehmann", "initials": "J", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Inferring causation from time series: A fresh look at an old problem", "year": 2019, "edition": "10", "start": 2553, "end": 2560, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10105-3", "journal_title": "Nature Communications", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Coumou", "initials": "D", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Runge", "initials": "J", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Circumglobal Rossby waves enhance risk of simultaneousheat extremes in major breadbasket regions", "year": 2020, "edition": "10", "start": 48, "end": 53, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Nature Climate Change", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Coumou", "initials": "D", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Kornhuber", "initials": "K", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Subseasonal Statistical Forecasts of Eastern U.S. Hot Temperature 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"https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-19-0409.1", "journal_title": "Monthly Weather Review", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Coumou", "initials": "D", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Schmeits", "initials": "M", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Vijverberg", "initials": "S", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Summer weather becomes more persistent in a 2C world", "year": 2019, "edition": "9", "start": 666, "end": 671, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Nature Climate Change", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Coumou", "initials": "D", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Pfleiderer", "initials": "P", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Skillful U.S. Soy Yield Forecasts at Presowing Lead Times", "year": 2023, "edition": "2", "start": 1, "end": 26, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1175/AIES-D-21-0009.1", "journal_title": "Artificial Intelligence for the Earth Systems", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Coumou", "initials": "D", "role": 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"last_name": "Coumou", "initials": "D", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Vautard", "initials": "R", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Happe", "initials": "T", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Regional changes in the mean position and variability of the tropical edge", "year": 2018, "start": 1, "end": 5, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Geophysical Research Letters", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Coumou", "initials": "D", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Totz", "initials": "S", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "The role of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation and ocean-atmosphere interactions in driving US temperature predictability", "year": 2022, "edition": "5", "start": 18, "end": 18, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41612-022-00237-7#:~:text=The%20persistent%20SST%20forcing%20originates,the%20eastern%20US%20summer%20temperature.", "journal_title": "npj Climate and Atmospheric Science", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Coumou", "initials": "D", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Vijverberg", "initials": "S", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "The Influence of Arctic Amplification on mid-latitude Summer Circulation", "year": 2018, "edition": "9", "start": 1, "end": 9, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-05256-8", "journal_title": "Nature Communications", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Coumou", "initials": "D", "role": "Auteur" } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "016.Vidi.171.063", "title": "Disentangling ice loss of mountain glaciers and ice caps", "funding_scheme_id": 2973, "funding_scheme": "NWO-Talentprogramma Vidi 2016 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2017-11-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2024-02-14T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2017, "summary_nl": "An accurate knowledge and understanding of present-day sea level change is imperative for modelling future sea level rise. Underestimated projections will lead to inadequate adaptation measures, overestimates will unnecessarily drain resources. Due to their high climate sensitivity, mountain glaciers and ice caps outside of Greenland and Antarctica have been the largest land-based contributors to sea level rise in the last century, and will continue to be so in the coming decades. Yet, recent scientific efforts have mainly focused on the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets, leaving mountain glaciers and ice caps rather understudied. The dearth of comprehensive observations of their present-day ice loss strongly impacts our understanding of the key drivers causing these changes, and puts severe limitations on our ability to develop, validate and calibrate models projecting their future sea level contribution on decade-to-century timescales. This project will address this knowledge gap, by systematically integrating a suite of novel satellite missions (Cryosat-2 and the ESA Sentinel fleet) and regional climate models to provide a robust, comprehensive and global overview of the current state of the Earth's mountain glaciers and ice caps. It will generate maps of elevation and mass changes at unprecedented resolution for all key glacier regions, provide monthly time series of mass and volume change for individual glacier basins and provide systematic monitoring of glacier flow velocities. Combined with climate model data, these data will allow to discriminate between changes induced by ice dynamics and those forced by atmospheric processes, and provide an essential tool for the further development of globally coupled climate models. This work builds on my remote sensing expertise and earlier research efforts, where I showed the great potential of such a combination of satellite and model data to detect and explain ice loss in Antarctica (Wouters et al., Science, 2015).", "summary_en": "An accurate knowledge and understanding of present-day sea level change is imperative for modelling future sea level rise. Underestimated projections will lead to inadequate adaptation measures, overestimates will unnecessarily drain resources. Due to their high climate sensitivity, mountain glaciers and ice caps outside of Greenland and Antarctica have been the largest land-based contributors to sea level rise in the last century, and will continue to be so in the coming decades. Yet, recent scientific efforts have mainly focused on the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets, leaving mountain glaciers and ice caps rather understudied. The dearth of comprehensive observations of their present-day ice loss strongly impacts our understanding of the key drivers causing these changes, and puts severe limitations on our ability to develop, validate and calibrate models projecting their future sea level contribution on decade-to-century timescales. This project will address this knowledge gap, by systematically integrating a suite of novel satellite missions (Cryosat-2 and the ESA Sentinel fleet) and regional climate models to provide a robust, comprehensive and global overview of the current state of the Earth's mountain glaciers and ice caps. It will generate maps of elevation and mass changes at unprecedented resolution for all key glacier regions, provide monthly time series of mass and volume change for individual glacier basins and provide systematic monitoring of glacier flow velocities. Combined with climate model data, these data will allow to discriminate between changes induced by ice dynamics and those forced by atmospheric processes, and provide an essential tool for the further development of globally coupled climate models. This work builds on my remote sensing expertise and earlier research efforts, where I showed the great potential of such a combination of satellite and model data to detect and explain ice loss in Antarctica (Wouters et al., Science, 2015).", "award_amount": 800000, "summary_updates": [ { "submission_date": "2024-05-14T23:27:24", "update_en": "This project set out to understand why glaciers are melting using satellite data and climate models. To reach this goal, we developed ways to improve the quality of observations of glacier ice loss made by satellites. Because of the better quality, we were also able to get a more detailed view of where and when glaciers are melting. We combined this information with other data in a machine learning framework to analyze why glaciers are melting. Our results helped to shape the recent climate reports, such as those from the IPCC, and will help to improve future satellite missions.", "update_nl": "Dit project had als doel om te begrijpen waarom gletsjers smelten door middel van satellietgegevens en klimaatmodellen. Om dit doel te bereiken, ontwikkelden we manieren om de kwaliteit van waarnemingen van gletsjerijsverlies gemaakt door satellieten te verbeteren. Dankzij de betere kwaliteit waren we ook in staat om een gedetailleerder beeld te krijgen van waar en wanneer gletsjers smelten. We combineerden deze informatie met andere gegevens in een machine learning methode om te analyseren waarom gletsjers smelten. Onze resultaten hebben geholpen om recente klimaatrapporten, zoals die van het IPCC, vorm te geven, en zullen helpen om toekomstige satellietmissies te verbeteren." } ], "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 419166, "last_name": "Sejan", "degree_post_nominal": "MSc", "initials": "K.M.", "first_name": "Katarzyna", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Bètawetenschappen||Departement Natuurkunde||Instituut voor Marine en Atmosferisch onderzoek (IMAU)", "organisation_id": 81089, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 336201, "last_name": "Wouters", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr. ir.", "initials": "B.", "first_name": "Bert", "organisation": "Technische Universiteit Delft||Faculteit Civiele Techniek en Geowetenschappen||Afdeling Geoscience & Remote Sensing (GRS)", "organisation_id": 345763, "ror": "https://ror.org/02e2c7k09", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 336201, "last_name": "Wouters", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr. ir.", "initials": "B.", "first_name": "Bert", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Bètawetenschappen||Departement Natuurkunde||Instituut voor Marine en Atmosferisch onderzoek (IMAU)", "organisation_id": 81089, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 540731, "last_name": "Bolibar", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "J.", "first_name": "Jordi", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Bètawetenschappen||Departement Natuurkunde||Instituut voor Marine en Atmosferisch onderzoek (IMAU)", "organisation_id": 81089, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 443496, "last_name": "Haacker", "initials": "J.M.", "first_name": "Jan", "organisation": "Technische Universiteit Delft||Faculteit Civiele Techniek en Geowetenschappen||Afdeling Geoscience & Remote Sensing (GRS)", "organisation_id": 345763, "ror": "https://ror.org/02e2c7k09", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 443496, "last_name": "Haacker", "initials": "J.M.", "first_name": "Jan", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Bètawetenschappen||Departement Natuurkunde||Instituut voor Marine en Atmosferisch onderzoek (IMAU)", "organisation_id": 81089, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 336201, "last_name": "Wouters", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr. ir.", "initials": "B.", "first_name": "Bert", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Bètawetenschappen||Departement Natuurkunde||Instituut voor Marine en Atmosferisch onderzoek (IMAU)", "organisation_id": 81089, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": true }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 336201, "last_name": "Wouters", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr. ir.", "initials": "B.", "first_name": "Bert", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Bètawetenschappen||Departement Natuurkunde||Instituut voor Marine en Atmosferisch onderzoek (IMAU)", "organisation_id": 81089, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Evaluating GRACE Mass Change Time Series for the Antarctic and Greenland Ice Sheet—Methods and Results", "year": 2020, "edition": "9", "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences9100415", "journal_title": "Geosciences", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Groh", "initials": "A.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Wouters", "initials": "B.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "GPS-Observed Elastic Deformation Due to Surface Mass Balance Variability in the Southern Antarctic Peninsula", "year": 2022, "edition": "49", "start": 2021, "end": 2021, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.1029/2021GL097109", "journal_title": "Geophysical Research Letters", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Koulali", "initials": "A.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Wouters", "initials": "B.", "role": "Auteur" } 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"Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Seasonal mass variations show timing and magnitude of meltwater storage in the Greenland Ice Sheet", "year": 2018, "edition": "12", "start": 2981, "end": 2999, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-2981-2018", "journal_title": "The Cryosphere", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Wouters", "initials": "B.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Ran", "initials": "J.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Contrasting surface velocities between lake- and land-terminating glaciers in the Himalayan region", "year": 2021, "edition": "15", "start": 5577, "end": 5599, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-5577-2021", "journal_title": "The Cryosphere", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Wouters", "initials": "B.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Pronk", "initials": "J.B.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Greenland ice sheet climate disequilibrium and committed sea-level rise", "year": 2022, "edition": "12", "start": 808, "end": 813, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.1038/s41558-022-01441-2", "journal_title": "Nature Climate Change", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Wouters", "initials": "B.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Box", "initials": "J.E.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Global sea-level contribution from Arctic land ice: 1971-2017", "year": 2018, "edition": "13", "start": 125012, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aaf2ed", "journal_title": "Environmental Research Letters,", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Wouters", "initials": "B.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Box", "initials": "J.E.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Key indicators of Arctic climate change: 1971–2017", "year": 2019, "edition": "14", "start": 45010, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1088%2F1748-9326%2Faafc1b", "journal_title": "Environmental Research Letters", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Wouters", "initials": "B.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Box", "initials": "J.E.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Modelling the climate and surface mass balance of polar ice sheets using RACMO2 – Part 2: Antarctica (1979–2016)", "year": 2018, "edition": "12", "start": 1479, "end": 1498, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-1479-2018", "journal_title": "The Cryosphere", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Wouters", "initials": "B.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Van Wessem", "initials": "J.M.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Observing and Modeling Ice Sheet Surface Mass Balance", "year": 2020, "edition": "57", "start": 376, "end": 420, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1029/2018RG000622", "journal_title": "Reviews of Geophysics", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Wouters", "initials": "B.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Lenaerts", "initials": "J.T.M.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Dynamic ice loss from the Greenland Ice Sheet driven by sustained glacier retreat", "year": 2020, "edition": "1", "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-020-0001-2", "journal_title": "Nature communications earth & environment", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Wouters", "initials": "B.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "King", "initials": "M.D.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Seasonal to decadal variability in ice discharge from the Greenland Ice Sheet", "year": 2018, "edition": "12", "start": 3813, "end": 3825, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-3813-2018", "journal_title": "The Cryosphere", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Wouters", "initials": "B.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "King", "initials": "M.D.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Supraglacial lake bathymetry automatically derived from ICESat-2 constraining lake depth estimates from multi-source satellite imagery", "year": 2021, "edition": "15", "start": 5115, "end": 5132, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.5194/tc-15-5115-2021", "journal_title": "The Cryosphere", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Wouters", "initials": "B.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Datta", "initials": "R.T.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Global sea-level budget 1993–present", "year": 2018, "edition": "10", "start": 1551, "end": 1590, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-1551-2018", "journal_title": "Earth System Science Data", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Wouters", "initials": "B.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Global Sea Level Budget Group", "initials": "WCRP", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "GrSMBMIP: intercomparison of the modelled 1980–2012 surface mass balance over the Greenland Ice Sheet", "year": 2020, "edition": "14", "start": 3935, "end": 3958, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-3935-2020", "journal_title": "The Cryosphere", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Wouters", "initials": "B.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Fettweis", "initials": "X", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Global Glacier Mass Loss During the GRACE Satellite Mission (2002-2016)", "year": 2019, "edition": "7", "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2019.00096", "journal_title": "Frontiers in Earth Science", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Wouters", "initials": "B.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Measuring glacier mass changes from space—a review", "year": 2023, "edition": "86", "start": 36801, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.1088/1361-6633/acaf8e", "journal_title": "Reports on Progress in Physics", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Berthier", "initials": "E.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Return to rapid ice loss in Greenland and record loss in 2019 detected by the GRACE-FO satellites", "year": 2020, "edition": "1", "start": 1, "end": 8, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.1038/s43247-020-0010-1", "journal_title": "Nature Communications Earth & Environment", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Sasgen", "initials": "I.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Mass balance of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets from 1992 to 2020", "year": 2023, "edition": "15", "start": 1597, "end": 1616, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.5194/essd-15-1597-2023,", "journal_title": "Earth System Science Data", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Otosaka", "initials": "I.N.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Universal differential equations for glacier ice flow modelling", "year": 2023, "edition": "16", "start": 6671, "end": 6687, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-6671-2023", "journal_title": "Geoscientific Model Development", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Bolibar", "initials": "J.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Atmospheric-river-induced foehn events drain glaciers on Novaya Zemlya", "year": 2024, "edition": "15", "start": 1, "end": 10, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-51404-8", "journal_title": "Nature Communications", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Haacker", "initials": "J.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Systematic errors observed in CryoSat-2 elevation swaths on mountain glaciers and their implications", "year": 2023, "edition": "61", "start": 1, "end": 12, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.1109/TGRS.2023.3277277", "journal_title": "IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Haacker", "initials": "J.", "role": "Auteur" } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "016.Vidi.189.070", "title": "Fires pushing trees North", "funding_scheme_id": 3270, "funding_scheme": "NWO-Talentprogramma Vidi ENW 2017", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "start_date": "2018-11-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2024-01-31T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2018, "summary_nl": "Er zijn steeds vaker branden in het Hoge Noorden. Ons project ontdekte het voorkomen van overwinterende zombiebranden. De extreme brandjaren 2019-2021 in Siberië kunnen verklaard worden door klimaatverandering. We hebben de eerste veldmetingen gemaakt van hoeveel koolstof er vrijkomt tijdens een bosbrand in Siberië. We hebben berekend dat 77 % van het afgebrande bosgebied in de extratropen door bliksem veroorzaakt wordt en we verwachten in de toekomst meer bliksembranden, die leiden tot verlies van bossen en koolstofuitstoot. Ons project heeft nieuwe inzichten gebracht in hoe noordelijke brandregimes veranderen en reikt datasets aan die kunnen gebruikt worden om branden te beheren.", "summary_en": "Fire regimes are intensifying in Arctic-boreal regions. Our project discovered the occurence of overwintering fires. We found that the extreme Siberian fire years of 2019-2021 were linked to climate change. We acquired the first field measurement of carbon combustion from Siberian larch forest fires. We calculated that 77 % of extratropical forest burned area stems from lightning and that we can expect more lightning-induced forest fires with climate change, thereby accelerating forest loss and carbon emissions. Our project has provided insights in the mechanisms of changing Arctic-boreal fire regimes and has provided data products that allow evidence-based management of fires.", "award_amount": 799916, "summary_updates": [ { "submission_date": "2024-02-01T10:23:01", "update_en": "Fire regimes are intensifying in Arctic-boreal regions. Our project discovered the occurrence of overwintering fires. We found that the extreme Siberian fire years of 2019-2021 were linked to climate change. We acquired the first field measurement of carbon combustion from Siberian larch forest fires. We calculated that 77 % of extratropical forest burned area stems from lightning and that we can expect more lightning-induced forest fires with climate change, thereby accelerating forest loss and carbon emissions. Our project has provided insights in the mechanisms of changing Arctic-boreal fire regimes and has provided data products that allow evidence-based management of fires.", "update_nl": "Er zijn steeds vaker branden in het Hoge Noorden. Ons project ontdekte het voorkomen van overwinterende zombiebranden. De extreme brandjaren 2019-2021 in Siberië kunnen verklaard worden door klimaatverandering. We hebben de eerste veldmetingen gemaakt van hoeveel koolstof er vrijkomt tijdens een bosbrand in Siberië. We hebben berekend dat 77 % van het afgebrande bosgebied in de extratropen door bliksem veroorzaakt wordt en we verwachten in de toekomst meer bliksembranden, die leiden tot verlies van bossen en koolstofuitstoot. Ons project heeft nieuwe inzichten gebracht in hoe noordelijke brandregimes veranderen en reikt datasets aan die kunnen gebruikt worden om branden te beheren." } ], "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 555213, "last_name": "Scholten", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "R.C.", "first_name": "Rebecca", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam", "organisation_id": 4026, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 331803, "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "S.S.N.", "first_name": "Sander", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam||Faculteit der Bètawetenschappen (Faculty of Science)", "organisation_id": 48275, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": false, "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1362-5125" }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 405650, "last_name": "Delcourt", "initials": "C.J.F.", "first_name": "Clément", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam", "organisation_id": 4026, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 331803, "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "S.S.N.", "first_name": "Sander", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam||Faculteit der Bètawetenschappen (Faculty of Science)", "organisation_id": 48275, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": true, "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1362-5125" }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 331803, "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "S.S.N.", "first_name": "Sander", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam||Faculteit der Bètawetenschappen (Faculty of Science)", "organisation_id": 48275, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": true, "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1362-5125" } ], "products": [ { "title": "Permafrost–wildfire interactions: active layer thickness estimates for paired burned and unburned sites in northern high latitudes", "year": 2025, "edition": "17", "start": 2887, "end": 2909, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/17/2887/2025/", "journal_title": "Earth System Science Data", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S", "first_name": "Sander", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Delcourt", "initials": "C", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Influence of fire on the carbon cycle and climate", "year": 2019, "edition": "5", "start": 112, "end": 123, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Current Climate Change Reports", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S", "first_name": "Sander", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Door de klimaatopwarming komt brand ook in de noordelijke gebieden in the picture", "year": 2019, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.bnr.nl/player/audio/10116001/10376178", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S", "first_name": "Sander", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Het tijdperk van megavuren is aangebroken. Kan de mens het tij nog keren?", "year": 2019, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "www.vice.com/nl/article/mbmex4/waarom-staat-de-wereld-in-de-hens-en-kunnen-we-er-wat-aan-doen", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S", "first_name": "Sander", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "NOS Nieuwsuur", "year": 2019, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://nos.nl/uitzending/43215-nieuwsuur.htm", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S", "first_name": "Sander", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Nunavut warmed, Siberia burned and Greenland melted: the Arctic summer that was like no other", "year": 2019, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2019/09/16/nunavut-warmed-siberia-burned-and-greenland-melted-the-arctic-summer-that-was-like-no-other.html", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S", "first_name": "Sander", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Steeds vaker bosbranden op de poolcirkel", "year": 2019, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.bnr.nl/nieuws/duurzaamheid/10383435/steeds-vaker-bosbranden-in-de-poolcirkel", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S", "first_name": "Sander", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Improving the fire weather index system for peatlands using peat-specific hydrological input data", "year": 2024, "edition": "24", "start": 445, "end": 464, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/445/2024/", "journal_title": "Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "first_name": "Sander", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Environmental drivers and remote sensing proxies of post-fire thaw depth in eastern Siberian larch forests", "year": 2024, "edition": "15", "start": 1459, "end": 1482, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://esd.copernicus.org/articles/15/1459/2024/", "journal_title": "Earth System Dynamics", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Delcourt", "initials": "C", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Scholten", "initials": "R", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Carbon Emissions From Fires in Eastern Siberian Larch Forests", "year": 2025, "edition": "31", "start": 1, "end": 18, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/gcb.70247", "journal_title": "Global Change Biology", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Delcourt", "initials": "C", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Scholten", "initials": "R", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Allometric equations and wood density parameters for estimating aboveground and woody debris biomass in Cajander larch (Larix cajanderi) forests of northeast Siberia", "year": 2022, "edition": "19", "start": 4499, "end": 4520, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/19/4499/2022/bg-19-4499-2022.html", "journal_title": "Biogeoscieneces", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Delcourt", "initials": "C.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Evaluating the Differenced Normalized Burn Ratio for Assessing Fire Severity Using Sentinel-2 Imagery in Northeast Siberian Larch Forests", "year": 2021, "edition": "13", "start": 1, "end": 21, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/12/2311", "journal_title": "Remote Sensing", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Delcourt", "initials": "C.J.F.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Scholten", "initials": "R.C.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Direct and longer-term carbon emissions from arctic-boreal fires: A short review of recent advances", "year": 2021, "edition": "23", "start": 1, "end": 7, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468584421000490", "journal_title": "Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Delcourt", "initials": "C.J.F.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Scholten", "initials": "R.C.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Overwintering fires rising in eastern Siberia", "year": 2022, "edition": "17", "start": 1, "end": 10, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ac59aa/meta", "journal_title": "Environmental Research Letters", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Scholten", "initials": "R.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Spatial variability in Arctic–boreal fire regimes influenced by environmental and human factors", "year": 2024, "edition": "17", "start": 866, "end": 873, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41561-024-01505-2", "journal_title": "Nature Geoscience", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Scholten", "initials": "R.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Geographically divergent trends in snow disappearance timing and fire ignitions across boreal North America", "year": 2024, "edition": "21", "start": 109, "end": 129, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/21/109/2024/", "journal_title": "Biogeosciences", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Scholten", "initials": "R.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Early snowmelt and polar jet dynamics co-influence recent extreme Siberian fire seasons", "year": 2022, "edition": "378", "start": 1005, "end": 1009, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abn4419", "journal_title": "Science", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Scholten", "initials": "R.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Overwintering fires in boreal forests", "year": 2021, "edition": "593", "start": 399, "end": 404, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03437-y", "journal_title": "Nature", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Scholten", "initials": "R.C.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "En Arctique, la crise climatique favorise des ‘incendies zombies’", "year": 2021, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.lemonde.fr/planete/article/2021/05/19/en-arctique-la-crise-climatique-favorise-des-incendies-zombies_6080753_3244.html", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Scholten", "initials": "R.C.", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Opwarming leidt tot meer ‘zombie-branden’ in Noordpoolgebied", "year": 2021, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.nationalgeographic.nl/opwarming-leidt-tot-meer-zombie-branden", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Scholten", "initials": "R.C.", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Scientists track 'zombie fires' to predict where they'll rise from the earth", "year": 2021, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.cbc.ca/news/science/zombie-fires-1.6032452", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Scholten", "initials": "R.C.", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "The Rise of Zombie Fires", "year": 2021, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://eos.org/articles/the-rise-of-zombie-fires", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Scholten", "initials": "R.C.", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "The ‘zombie’ fires that keep burning under snow-covered forests", "year": 2021, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-01360-w?fbclid=IwAR064EfcYqREbWXA6wLP3IPLXRJT7aAzkh_g8fnajWZvgL-0MvYKa-aNyBw", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Scholten", "initials": "R.C.", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "What are 'zombie fires' and why is the Arctic Circle on fire?", "year": 2021, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/57173570", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Scholten", "initials": "R.C.", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "‘Zombie’ fires in the Arctic are linked to climate change", "year": 2021, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/zombie-fires-in-the-arctic-are-linked-to-climate-change", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Scholten", "initials": "R.C.", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "year": 2020, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.eenews.net/stories/1063293625", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Scholten", "initials": "R.C.", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Fuel availability not fire weather controls boreal wildfire severity and carbon emissions", "year": 2020, "edition": "10", "start": 1130, "end": 1136, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Nature Climate Change", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Anthropogenic and lightning fire incidence and burned area in Europe", "year": 2022, "edition": "11", "start": 1, "end": 19, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/5/651", "journal_title": "Land", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Wildfire combustion and carbon stocks in the southern Canadian boreal forest: Implications for a warming world", "year": 2020, "edition": "11", "start": 6062, "end": 6079, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/gcb.15158", "journal_title": "Global Change Biology", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Forest foliage fuel load estimation from multi-sensor spatiotemporal features", "year": 2022, "edition": "115", "start": 103101, "end": 12, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1569843222002898", "journal_title": "International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "How much of a pixel needs to burn to be detected by satellites? A spectral modeling experiment based on ecosystem data from Yellowstone National Park, USA", "year": 2022, "edition": "14", "start": 1, "end": 31, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/9/2075", "journal_title": "Remote Sensing", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Global biomass burning fuel consumption and emissions at 500?m spatial resolution based on the Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED)", "year": 2022, "edition": "15", "start": 8411, "end": 8437, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/15/8411/2022/gmd-15-8411-2022.html", "journal_title": "Geoscientific Model Development", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Extratropical forests increasingly at risk due to lightning fires", "year": 2023, "edition": "16", "start": 1136, "end": 114, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41561-023-01322-z", "journal_title": "Nature Geoscience", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Patterns of Ecosystem Structure and Wildfire Carbon Combustion Across Six Ecoregions of the North American Boreal Forest", "year": 2020, "edition": "3", "start": 1, "end": 12, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/ffgc.2020.00087/full", "journal_title": "Frontiers in Forest and Global Change", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Global and regional trends of fire under climate change", "year": 2022, "edition": "60", "start": 1, "end": 74, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2020RG000726", "journal_title": "Reviews of Geophysics", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Wildfire precursors show complementary predictability in different timescales", "year": 2023, "edition": "6829", "start": 1, "end": 9, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-42597-5", "journal_title": "Nature Communications", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "25.000 mensen vluchten voor bosbranden in Canada", "year": 2024, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.nporadio1.nl/fragmenten/nieuws-en-co/9c9de525-2634-4639-b088-191764e95f47/2024-07-26-25000-mensen-vluchten-voor-bosbranden-in-canada", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "A spike in Arctic lightning strikes may be linked to climate change", "year": 2021, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.sciencenews.org/article/arctic-lightning-climate-change-global-warming", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Blazes That Refuse to Die: ‘Zombie Fires’", "year": 2021, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Bosbranden die een winterslaap houden", "year": 2021, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.bnr.nl/podcast/wetenschap-vandaag/10442519/bosbranden-die-een-winterslaap-houden", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "CHECK - De link tussen natuurbranden en klimaatverandering: welke uitspraken kloppen en welke niet?", "year": 2023, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2023/07/26/natuurbranden-en-klimaatverandering-welke-uitspraken-kloppen-en/", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Climate change could make overwinter ‘zombie’ fires more common", "year": 2021, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/may/19/climate-change-could-make-overwinter-zombie-fires-more-common", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "De taiga- en Amazonebranden van 2019", "year": 2019, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.knmi.nl/over-het-knmi/nieuws/de-taiga-en-amazonebranden-van-2019", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Er vallen gaten in de Siberische bodem en dat baart wetenschappers zorgen", "year": 2022, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2022/12/26/er-vallen-gaten-in-de-siberische-bodem-en-dat-baart-wetenschappers-zorgen-a4152316", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Extra koolstof vastgelegd na branden in Alaska", "year": 2021, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://bionieuws.nl/article/948040/extra_koolstof_vastgelegd_na_branden_in_alaska", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Hoe kunnen we de branden temmen?", "year": 2020, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.nporadio1.nl/fragmenten/bureau-buitenland/1d5ff548-589c-4db6-b816-affbe8645f07/2020-09-25-hoe-kunnen-we-de-branden-temmen", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Is lightning striking the Arctic more than ever before?", "year": 2021, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-03561-1", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Klimaforscher warnen for ‘Zombie Feuern’ in der Arktis", "year": 2021, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.spiegel.de/wissenschaft/natur/klima-krise-forscher-warnen-vor-zombie-feuern-in-der-arktis-a-b7c7f900-2595-4f7f-95b2-af983c5e3b20", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Les étes chauds seraient propices aux feux ‘zombies’, selon une étude", "year": 2021, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.rtbf.be/tendance/green/detail_les-etes-chauds-seraient-propices-aux-feux-zombies-selon-une-etude?id=10765717", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Lightning fires threaten planet-cooling forests", "year": 2023, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-67360140", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Lightning is killing our forests – and it's only going to get worse", "year": 2020, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Recordoppervlakte natuur afgebrand in Canada: 'Brandweer kan weinig doen'", "year": 2023, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "Recordoppervlakte natuur afgebrand in Canada: 'Brandweer kan weinig doen'", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Sander Veraverbeke doet onderzoek naar natuurbranden", "year": 2023, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.nporadio1.nl/fragmenten/nos-met-het-oog-op-morgen/6422a286-0801-4eca-82fa-bb7261d27384/2023-07-24-sander-veraverbeke-doet-onderzoek-naar-natuurbranden", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Temperaturen Siberië stijgen snel", "year": 2020, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.bnr.nl/nieuws/duurzaamheid/10413555/temperaturen-siberie-stijgen-snel", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "The Great Siberian Thaw", "year": 2022, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2022/01/17/the-great-siberian-thaw", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "The ancient subarctic forests at risk from climate change and war", "year": 2022, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.ft.com/content/e59c800f-3704-4504-91b0-06e583d9cd42?sharetype=blocked", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Weerrecord in Siberië: deze zomer meeste bosbranden sinds begin metingen", "year": 2022, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.nporadio1.nl/fragmenten/nos-radio-1-journaal/a3d246f5-d24c-46fa-9d67-610a66839d68/2021-09-01-weerrecord-in-siberie-deze-zomer-meeste-bosbranden-sinds-begin-metingen", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Weersomslag cruciaal om oprukkende natuurbrand bij Athene te bedwingen", "year": 2024, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.bnr.nl/nieuws/internationaal/10554383/weersomslag-cruciaal-om-oprukkende-natuurbrand-bij-athene-te-bedwingen", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Why Arctic wildfires are releasing more carbon than ever", "year": 2022, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/why-arctic-wildfires-are-releasing-more-carbon-than-ever-2022-09-08/", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Zombie fires’ getting more frequent, scientists warm", "year": 2021, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/morningreport/audio/2018796966/zombie-fires-getting-more-frequent-scientists-warn", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Zombiebranden overleven onder winters sneeuwdek", "year": 2021, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "https://www.nporadio1.nl/fragmenten/nos-radio-1-journaal/a3d246f5-d24c-46fa-9d67-610a66839d68/2021-09-01-weerrecord-in-siberie-deze-zomer-meeste-bosbranden-sinds-begin-metingen", "year": 2021, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://nos.nl/artikel/2408650-co2-uitstoot-door-natuurbranden-in-2021-hoogste-ooit", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "‘Zombie fires’ are occurring more frequently in boreal forests, but their impacts remain uncertain", "year": 2023, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://theconversation.com/zombie-fires-are-occurring-more-frequently-in-boreal-forests-but-their-impacts-remain-uncertain-198459", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "‘Zombiebranden’ opsporen vanuit de ruimte spaart het klimaat en de portemonnee", "year": 2021, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.eoswetenschap.eu/natuur-milieu/zombiebranden-opsporen-vanuit-de-ruimte-spaart-het-klimaat-en-de-portemonnee", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "year": 2024, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2024/08/21/klimaatverandering-zorgt-voor-ideale-omstandigheden-voor-intensieve-bosbranden-a4863347", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Maker" } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "016.Vidi.189.130", "title": "From ice to deep ocean: Where does the freshwater go?", "funding_scheme_id": 3270, "funding_scheme": "NWO-Talentprogramma Vidi ENW 2017", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "start_date": "2018-12-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2024-12-31T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2018, "summary_nl": "Melting ice in the Arctic Ocean and of the Greenland ice cap are highly visible signs of climate change. The resulting increasing freshwater flux is predicted to slow down the Atlantic Ocean circulation, with consequences for climate over north-western Europe. However, the range in predicted responses of the circulation to increasing freshwater input is large. Model predictions rely on the models’ representation of freshwater exchange between the Greenland boundary current system and the deep ocean. These processes occur on scales smaller than the typical model grid scale, making results highly dependent on model resolution. Observational studies of freshwater exchange have focused on the west Greenland shelf, where ocean eddies have been observed to transport freshwater from the boundary current into the interior. Multiple lines of evidence suggest that freshwater exchange occurs along the 3700 km long east Greenland shelf as well, but this process is yet unstudied. I here propose a substantial drifter study to elucidate key areas and mechanisms of liquid freshwater exchange around Greenland. This will allow for an observational estimates of freshwater exchange for the entire Greenland shelf. The observations will be combined with transport of freshwater as sea-ice based on existing satellite and reanalysis data. We will quantify the impact of these freshwater fluxes on the ocean circulation and evaluate models on their ability to represent the exchange and impact. The proposal combines my experience in Lagrangian experiments with my knowledge of the regional exchange processes as well as the large scale circulation. Currently I am actively involved in an on-going international effort to observe the North Atlantic circulation, which ensures embedding of the projects results in the wider oceanographic community. Collaboration with national and international modelling groups will lead to insight into modelled freshwater exchange. The project includes a plan for educational outreach.", "summary_en": "Melting ice in the Arctic Ocean and of the Greenland ice cap are highly visible signs of climate change. The resulting increasing freshwater flux is predicted to slow down the Atlantic Ocean circulation, with consequences for climate over north-western Europe. However, the range in predicted responses of the circulation to increasing freshwater input is large. Model predictions rely on the models’ representation of freshwater exchange between the Greenland boundary current system and the deep ocean. These processes occur on scales smaller than the typical model grid scale, making results highly dependent on model resolution. Observational studies of freshwater exchange have focused on the west Greenland shelf, where ocean eddies have been observed to transport freshwater from the boundary current into the interior. Multiple lines of evidence suggest that freshwater exchange occurs along the 3700 km long east Greenland shelf as well, but this process is yet unstudied. I here propose a substantial drifter study to elucidate key areas and mechanisms of liquid freshwater exchange around Greenland. This will allow for an observational estimates of freshwater exchange for the entire Greenland shelf. The observations will be combined with transport of freshwater as sea-ice based on existing satellite and reanalysis data. We will quantify the impact of these freshwater fluxes on the ocean circulation and evaluate models on their ability to represent the exchange and impact. The proposal combines my experience in Lagrangian experiments with my knowledge of the regional exchange processes as well as the large scale circulation. Currently I am actively involved in an on-going international effort to observe the North Atlantic circulation, which ensures embedding of the projects results in the wider oceanographic community. Collaboration with national and international modelling groups will lead to insight into modelled freshwater exchange. The project includes a plan for educational outreach.", "award_amount": 849983, "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 278958, "last_name": "Jong", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "M.F.", "first_name": "Femke", "prefix": "de", "organisation": "NWO-institutenorganisatie||NIOZ - Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee||Ocean Systems (OCS)", "organisation_id": 386951, "ror": "-", "active": false, "dai": "410716278", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5683-0570" }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 406686, "last_name": "Duyck", "initials": "E.A.M.", "first_name": "Elodie", "organisation": "NWO-institutenorganisatie||NIOZ - Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee||Ocean Systems (OCS)", "organisation_id": 386951, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 278958, "last_name": "Jong", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "M.F.", "first_name": "Femke", "prefix": "de", "organisation": "NWO-institutenorganisatie||NIOZ - Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee||Ocean Systems (OCS)", "organisation_id": 386951, "ror": "-", "active": true, "dai": "410716278", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5683-0570" }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 278958, "last_name": "Jong", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "M.F.", "first_name": "Femke", "prefix": "de", "organisation": "NWO-institutenorganisatie||NIOZ - Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee||Ocean Systems (OCS)", "organisation_id": 386951, "ror": "-", "active": true, "dai": "410716278", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5683-0570" } ], "products": [ { "title": "Wind-Driven Freshwater Export at Cape Farewell", "year": 2022, "edition": "127", "start": 1, "end": 18, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JC018309", "journal_title": "Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Duyck", "initials": "E", "first_name": "Elodie", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Jong", "initials": "M F", "first_name": "Femke", "prefix": "de", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Gelderloos", "initials": "R", "first_name": "Renske", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Cross-Shelf Exchanges Between the East Greenland Shelf and Interior Seas", "year": 2023, "edition": "128", "start": 1, "end": 18, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JC019905", "journal_title": "Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Duyck", "initials": "E", "first_name": "Elodie", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Jong", "initials": "M F", "first_name": "Femke", "prefix": "de", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Circulation Over the South-East Greenland Shelf and Potential for Liquid Freshwater Export: A Drifter Study", "year": 2021, "edition": "48", "start": 2020, "end": 2020, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL091948", "journal_title": "Geophysical Research Letters", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Duyck", "initials": "E", "first_name": "Elodie", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Jong", "initials": "M F", "first_name": "Femke", "prefix": "de", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Where does the freshwater go?\nPathways for Greenland and Arctic water from the east Greenland shelf to the North Atlantic", "sub_title": "Pathways for Greenland and Arctic water from the east Greenland shelf to the North Atlantic", "year": 2023, "edition": "1", "type": "Proefschrift", "url_open_access": "https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/432142", "journal_title": "Ipskamp", "isbn": "2211-4335", "city": "Enschede", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Duyck", "initials": "E", "first_name": "Elodie", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Duyck, E., and M. F. de Jong. EGC-DrIFT drifter dataset Kulusuk deployment 2019, https://doi.org/10.25850/nioz/7b.b.4 , NIOZ, V2", "year": 2021, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.25850/nioz/7b.b.4", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Duyck", "initials": "E", "first_name": "Elodie", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Jong", "initials": "MF", "first_name": "Femke", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Duyck, Elodie; De Jong, Marieke Femke, 2023, “Full EGC-DrIFT 6h interpolated dataset”, https://doi.org/10.25850/nioz/7b.b.ff, NIOZ, V1", "year": 2023, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.25850/nioz/7b.b.ff", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Duyck", "initials": "E", "first_name": "Elodie", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Jong", "initials": "MF", "first_name": "Femke", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Delayed Recovery of the Irminger Interior From Cooling in 2015 Due To Widespread Buoyancy Loss and Suppressed Restratification", "year": 2024, "edition": "51", "start": 1, "end": 9, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL106501", "journal_title": "Geophysical Research Letters", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Jong", "initials": "M F", "first_name": "Femke", "prefix": "de", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Nelson", "initials": "M", "first_name": "Monica", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Restratification structure and processes in the Irminger Sea", "year": 2022, "edition": "127", "start": 1, "end": 15, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2022JC019126", "journal_title": "Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Jong", "initials": "M F", "first_name": "Femke", "prefix": "de", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Sterl", "initials": "M F", "first_name": "Miriam", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Seasonality of the Meridional Overturning Circulation in the subpolar North Atlantic", "year": 2023, "edition": "4", "start": 1, "end": 13, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-00848-9", "journal_title": "Nature Communications Earth & Environment", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Jong", "initials": "M F", "first_name": "Femke", "prefix": "de", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Fu", "initials": "Y", "first_name": "Yao", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Zorgen bij experts om ongewoon hoge temperatuur van oceaanwater: 'Dit hebben we nog niet eerder gezien'", "year": 2023, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://eenvandaag.avrotros.nl/item/zorgen-bij-experts-om-ongewoon-hoge-temperatuur-van-oceaanwater-dit-hebben-we-nog-niet-eerder-gezien/", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Jong", "initials": "M F", "first_name": "Femke", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Keizer", "initials": "M", "first_name": "Marcia", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Wat beweegt de oceanen?\nMuseum Jeugd Universiteit Lezing in het Museon, Den Haag", "sub_title": "Museum Jeugd Universiteit Lezing in het Museon, Den Haag", "year": 2023, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Jong", "initials": "M F", "first_name": "Femke", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Recent freshening of the subpolar North Atlantic increased the transport of lighter waters of the Irminger current from 2014 to 2022", "year": 2024, "edition": "129", "start": 1, "end": 19, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JC021184", "journal_title": "Journal of geophysical research: Oceans", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Jong", "initials": "MF", "first_name": "Femke", "prefix": "de", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Fried", "initials": "N", "first_name": "Nora", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Atmospheric Forcing Dominates the Interannual Variability of Convection Strength in the Irminger Sea", "year": 2025, "edition": "130", "start": 1, "end": 20, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JC020799", "journal_title": "Journal of Geophysical Research:Oceans", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Jong", "initials": "MF", "first_name": "Femke", "prefix": "de", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "De oceaancirculatie in een veranderend klimaat\nDiligentia lezing voor de Koninklijke Maatschappij voor Natuurkunde, op 4 november 2019 in het Diligentia theater in Den Haag.", "sub_title": "Diligentia lezing voor de Koninklijke Maatschappij voor Natuurkunde, op 4 november 2019 in het Diligentia theater in Den Haag.", "year": 2019, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Jong", "initials": "MF", "first_name": "Femke", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "de Jong, Femke, 2023, “Calibrated CTD data from OSNAP Pelagia cruise 64PE473 in July-Aug 2020”, https://doi.org/10.25850/nioz/7b.b.1f, NIOZ, V1", "year": 2023, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.25850/nioz/7b.b.1f", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Jong", "initials": "MF", "first_name": "Femke", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "The effect of katabatic winds on freshwater export in Sermilik Trough, southeast Greenland", "year": 2021, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Kooij", "initials": "F", "first_name": "Florine", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Niet warmer, maar tot 5 graden kouder in Nederland? Experts bezorgd over stilvallen golfstroom", "year": 2024, "edition": "12", "type": "Publicatie", "url_open_access": "https://www.rtl.nl/nieuws/economie/artikel/5460260/wordt-nederland-juist-kouder-dan-warmer-wetenschappers-bezorgd-over", "journal_title": "RTL nieuws", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Ekker", "initials": "H", "first_name": "Heleen", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Sterke opwarming Atlantische Oceaan werpt licht op tekortkomingen meetsysteem", "year": 2023, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://nos.nl/collectie/13871/artikel/2481180-sterke-opwarming-atlantische-oceaan-werpt-licht-op-tekortkomingen-meetsysteem", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Ekker", "initials": "H", "first_name": "Heleen", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Dagenlang geen signaal, alleen de dolfijnen geven antwoord", "year": 2024, "edition": "3", "type": "Publicatie", "url_open_access": "https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2024/10/03/expeditie-naar-een-haperende-oceaanstroom-a4867632", "journal_title": "NRC", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Bergshoef", "initials": "L", "first_name": "Laura", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "‘Motor oceaanstroming kan abrupt tot stilstand komen rond 2050’", "year": 2023, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2023/07/26/motor-grote-oceaanstroming-kan-plotseling-uitvallen-a4170613", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Bergshoef", "initials": "L", "first_name": "Laura", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "De Atlantische Oceaan doet raar. Of lijkt dat zo?", "year": 2021, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Brugh", "initials": "M", "first_name": "Marcel", "prefix": "aan de", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Alles smelt\nDe wereld van het ijs in een veranderend klimaat", "sub_title": "De wereld van het ijs in een veranderend klimaat", "year": 2021, "type": "Publicatie", "isbn": "9789088031199", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Calmthout", "initials": "M", "first_name": "Martijn", "prefix": "van", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Kuipers Munneke", "initials": "P", "first_name": "Peter", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Restratification Structure and Processes in the Irminger Sea\nMSc thesis Universiteit Utrecht", "sub_title": "MSc thesis Universiteit Utrecht", "year": 2021, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://studenttheses.uu.nl/handle/20.500.12932/216", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Sterl", "initials": "M", "first_name": "Miriam", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Radio Podcast in De Weerman. \"Alles over de invloed van de zee op ons weer\"", "year": 2020, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Kuiper Munneke", "initials": "P", "first_name": "Peter", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "In de oceaan gaat het ene na het andere warmterecord eraan, wat zijn de consequenties?", "year": 2023, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.bnr.nl/podcast/wetenschap-vandaag/10510987/in-de-oceaan-gaat-het-ene-na-het-andere-warmterecord-eraan-wat-zijn-de-consequenties", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Jong", "initials": "M F", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Waarom elk zeestroompje telt", "year": 2021, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Jong", "initials": "MF", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker" } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "016.Vidi.189.138", "title": "Trace metals and the Arctic-Atlantic gateway in a changing world, local processes and global connections", "funding_scheme_id": 3270, "funding_scheme": "NWO-Talentprogramma Vidi ENW 2017", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "start_date": "2018-12-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2024-12-31T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2018, "summary_nl": "Though often regarded as toxic contaminants, metals are also essential micro-nutrients. They are required for the growth of all organisms, including phytoplankton that form the base of the marine food web, and as such metals can drive global marine productivity. In large regions of the ocean, the amount of primary production is limited by the availability of trace metals that occur at vanishingly low concentrations. Notably iron is a limiting micro-nutrient, but other metals play a role as well in controlling phytoplankton productivity and community composition. The earth system is changing rapidly, especially at the high latitudes. This not only affects temperatures, but also global biogeochemical cycles such as the marine iron cycle. Our current understanding of the marine iron cycle does not allow reliable biogeochemical modelling to predict and evaluate the consequences of these changes. Over the last decades, advances have been made in our understanding of marine iron cycling, but some key ocean regions remain understudied and crucial processes are ill understood. The latter processes include biological metal uptake, remineralisation and dissolved-particle interactions in the water column and benthic boundary layer, and the susceptibility of these processes to change. Therefore I here propose to unravel the cycling of metals with specific attention for these crucial processes in the Greenland-Iceland-Norwegian-Sea region, the main gateway between the Arctic and Atlantic Ocean. I will combine advances in analytical chemistry with novel sampling techniques in an interdisciplinary study with temperature controlled bio-assays at ecologically relevant conditions. Insights from this work will enhance our understanding of the processes important for local biogeochemical cycles and their connections to global biogeochemical cycles, climate and marine ecosystems. This will result in better predictions of the likely impact of imminent Arctic and sub-Artic climate change and the consequences for the future.", "summary_en": "Though often regarded as toxic contaminants, metals are also essential micro-nutrients. They are required for the growth of all organisms, including phytoplankton that form the base of the marine food web, and as such metals can drive global marine productivity. In large regions of the ocean, the amount of primary production is limited by the availability of trace metals that occur at vanishingly low concentrations. Notably iron is a limiting micro-nutrient, but other metals play a role as well in controlling phytoplankton productivity and community composition. The earth system is changing rapidly, especially at the high latitudes. This not only affects temperatures, but also global biogeochemical cycles such as the marine iron cycle. Our current understanding of the marine iron cycle does not allow reliable biogeochemical modelling to predict and evaluate the consequences of these changes. Over the last decades, advances have been made in our understanding of marine iron cycling, but some key ocean regions remain understudied and crucial processes are ill understood. The latter processes include biological metal uptake, remineralisation and dissolved-particle interactions in the water column and benthic boundary layer, and the susceptibility of these processes to change. Therefore I here propose to unravel the cycling of metals with specific attention for these crucial processes in the Greenland-Iceland-Norwegian-Sea region, the main gateway between the Arctic and Atlantic Ocean. I will combine advances in analytical chemistry with novel sampling techniques in an interdisciplinary study with temperature controlled bio-assays at ecologically relevant conditions. Insights from this work will enhance our understanding of the processes important for local biogeochemical cycles and their connections to global biogeochemical cycles, climate and marine ecosystems. This will result in better predictions of the likely impact of imminent Arctic and sub-Artic climate change and the consequences for the future.", "award_amount": 799900, "summary_updates": [ { "submission_date": "2025-01-23T12:25:22", "update_en": "Key players with a bad reputation\n\nMetals are often regarded as toxic contaminants. However, they also are essential nutrients. Oceanographers sampled the gateway between the Arctic and Atlantic Ocean to unravel the cycling of these crucial bio-essential metals and how this will alter in our changing world. The collected data provides insight in the limitation by lack of iron and what the sources of the metals in this region are", "update_nl": "Sleutelfiguren met een slechte reputatie\n\nMetalen worden vaak gezien als giftige contaminanten, maar het zijn ook essentiële voedingstoffen. In het gebied tussen de Noordelijke IJszee en Atlantische Oceaan ontrafelen oceanografen de kringloop van deze onontbeerlijke metalen om te begrijpen hoe deze zal veranderen in onze veranderende wereld. De verzamelde data geeft inzicht in limitatie door gebrek aan ijzer en waar de metalen vandaan komen" } ], "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 365589, "last_name": "Tian", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "H.-A.", "first_name": "Hung-An", "organisation": "NWO-institutenorganisatie||NIOZ - Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee||Ocean Systems (OCS)", "organisation_id": 386951, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 460236, "last_name": "Zitoun", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "R.", "first_name": "Rebecca", "organisation": "NWO-institutenorganisatie||NIOZ - Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee", "organisation_id": 28566, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 515248, "last_name": "Liao", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "W.H.", "first_name": "Wen-Hsuan", "organisation": "NWO-institutenorganisatie||NIOZ - Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee", "organisation_id": 28566, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 167985, "last_name": "Middag", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "R.", "first_name": "Rob", "organisation": "NWO-institutenorganisatie||NIOZ - Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee||Ocean Systems (OCS)", "organisation_id": 386951, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 167985, "last_name": "Middag", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "R.", "first_name": "Rob", "organisation": "NWO-institutenorganisatie||NIOZ - Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee||Ocean Systems (OCS)", "organisation_id": 386951, "ror": "-", "active": true }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 167985, "last_name": "Middag", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "R.", "first_name": "Rob", "organisation": "NWO-institutenorganisatie||NIOZ - Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee||Ocean Systems (OCS)", "organisation_id": 386951, "ror": "-", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Controls and distributions of trace elements in the ocean", "year": 2025, "edition": "1", "start": 237, "end": 284, "type": "Productbijdrage", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-99762-1.00076-0", "publisher": "Elsevier", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Middag", "initials": "R", "first_name": "Middag", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Iron and nitrogen stress controls summertime biogeochemistry in the high-latitude North Atlantic", "year": 2026, "edition": "71", "start": 1, "end": 16, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.70341", "journal_title": "LIMNOLOGY and OCEANOGRAPHY", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Zitoun", "initials": "R", "first_name": "Rebecca", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Middag", "initials": "R", "first_name": "Rob", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Liao", "initials": "W.H.", "first_name": "Wen-Hsuan", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "GEOTRACES: Ironing out the details of the oceanic iron sources", "year": 2024, "edition": "37", "start": 35, "end": 45, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2024.416", "journal_title": "Oceanography", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Middag", "initials": "R", "first_name": "Rob", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Benthic deposition and burial of total mercury and methylmercury estimated using thorium isotopes in the high-latitude North Atlantic", "year": 2025, "edition": "399", "start": 191, "end": 204, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2025.04.029", "journal_title": "Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Middag", "initials": "R", "first_name": "Rob", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Distribution of dissolved Fe and Mn in the Atlantic-Arctic transition zone", "year": 2023, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://conf.goldschmidt.info/goldschmidt/2023/meetingapp.cgi/Paper/17427", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Middag", "initials": "R", "first_name": "Rob", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Energie uit de diepzee: wordt de mangaanknol de nieuwste duurzame energiebron?", "year": 2024, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Middag", "initials": "R", "first_name": "Rob", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Interactive effects of temperature and iron on High Latitude North Atlantic phytoplankton communities and primary production", "year": 2023, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://oceanweekcan.ca/events/the-canadian-meteorological-and-oceanographic-society-cmos-57th-congress/", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Middag", "initials": "R", "first_name": "Rob", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Investigating the behaviour of iron during sediment resuspension along the Denmark Strait and the Greenland Shelf", "year": 2022, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://conf.goldschmidt.info/goldschmidt/2022/meetingapp.cgi/Paper/13089", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Middag", "initials": "R", "first_name": "Rob", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Sporenmetalen als levensbron in een veranderende oceaan", "year": 2024, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Middag", "initials": "R", "first_name": "Rob", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "The Fe isotope case for sediments as an important marine Fe source", "year": 2024, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://conf.goldschmidt.info/goldschmidt/2024/meetingapp.cgi/Paper/23108", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Middag", "initials": "R", "first_name": "Rob", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "The benefits of nuclear waste: Insights into Subpolar North Atlantic ocean circulation using artificial radionuclide tracers", "year": 2023, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://asof.awi.de/fileadmin/user_upload/asof.awi.de/Reports_Brochures/Presentations/Gran_Canaria__May_12__2023/Day3_Dale_Leist_DGE_ASOF.pdf", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Middag", "initials": "R", "first_name": "Rob", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "The importance of marine (microbial) life and biogeochemical cycles for a healthy and habitable planet", "year": 2022, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.un.org/regularprocess/sites/www.un.org.regularprocess/files/summary_of_discussions_rp_workshop_1st_round_the_netherlands_for_circulation.pdf", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Middag", "initials": "R", "first_name": "Rob", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Trace element limitation – distribution, impact and significance", "year": 2022, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://biogeoscapes.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/63/2023/10/Euromarine_BioGeoSCAPES-workshop-summary.pdf", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Middag", "initials": "R", "first_name": "Rob", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Treasure from trash: Using nuclear waste to trace ocean circulation around Iceland", "year": 2023, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/link_gateway/2023EGUGA..2512097D/doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu23-12097", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Middag", "initials": "R", "first_name": "Rob", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Using anthropogenic radionuclides to trace ocean circulation around Iceland", "year": 2022, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://asof.awi.de/fileadmin/user_upload/asof.awi.de/Reports_Brochures/ASOF_2022/May_9/Dale_D_ASOF22.pdf", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Middag", "initials": "R", "first_name": "Rob", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Interview Geloof, Hoop en Liefde section 'De Stentor\n'We moeten goed voor de oceanen zorgen'", "year": 2021, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Behne", "initials": "T", "first_name": "Till", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "waarom is de oceaan zout en een rivier niet", "year": 2019, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Kijk in de Vegte", "initials": "J", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Iron fertilisation to easily solve climate change? Dead and buried!", "year": 2020, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://nioz.foleon.com/nioz-annual-report/2019/ocean-systems/overlay/rob-middag/", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Buiter", "initials": "R", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Tracing Ocean Circulation and Mixing From the Arctic to the Subpolar North Atlantic Using the 129I–236U Dual Tracer", "year": 2024, "edition": "129", "start": 1, "end": 23, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://www.doi.org/10.1029/2024JC021211", "journal_title": ". Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Middag", "initials": "R", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Tracing Ocean Circulation and Mixing From the Arctic to the Subpolar North Atlantic Using the 129I–236U Dual Tracer", "year": 2024, "edition": "129", "start": 1, "end": 23, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JC021211", "journal_title": "Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Middag", "initials": "R", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Introduction to the special issue on twenty years of GEOTRACES: An international study of the marine biogeochemical cycles of trace elements and isotopes", "year": 2024, "edition": "37", "start": 6, "end": 7, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2024.415", "journal_title": "Oceanography", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Middag", "initials": "R", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "De oceaan als bad vol mineralen", "year": 2022, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.nioz.nl/en/blog/podcast-van-delta-tot-diepzee-20-de-oceaan-als-bad-vol-mineralen-met-bioloog-rob-middag", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Middag", "initials": "R", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "IJzer en mangaan, van levensbelang voor de Oceaan", "year": 2020, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Middag", "initials": "R", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Oceaanleven kan niet zonder metalen2022", "year": 2022, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.bnnvara.nl/vroegevogels/artikelen/oceaanleven-kan-niet-zonder-metalen", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Middag", "initials": "R", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Intro NIOZ Trace Metal Team", "year": 2021, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UKG3z5DrbfA", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Zitoun", "initials": "R", "role": "Maker" } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "019.183SG.020", "title": "Climate Futures: Real Possibilities and the Ethics of Uncertainty", "funding_scheme_id": 3644, "funding_scheme": "Rubicon SGW 2018-3 SGW", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "start_date": "2019-09-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2021-05-27T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2019, "summary_nl": "This project investigates the philosophical concept of ‘real possibilities’ in the context of\n\nclimate uncertainty, and scrutinizes its implications for the precautionary principle. The\n\nproject starts from the observation that although many of the risks of climate change are\n\nwell-known, some predictions are made in conditions of ‘deep uncertainty’ – i.e. in the\n\nabsence of precise probabilities. Some scholars have argued that such conditions call for\n\n‘possibilistic’ scenarios rather than ‘probabilistic’ predictions. But a problem of possibilistic\n\nscenarios is that they tend to overreach, taking into account several ‘mere possibilities’\n\nthat will never be actualized. Hence, we need a (non-probabilistic) criterion to identify ‘real\n\npossibilities’. Applying the method of conceptual analysis, the project aims to make\n\nsubstantial advances in identifying such a criterion, and investigates its implications for\n\nnormative models of decision-making under uncertainty. Specifically, it scrutinizes the\n\nimplications for recent versions of the precautionary principle – a topic central to scholarly\n\ndebate in current climate ethics. Since deep uncertainty is one of the main epistemic\n\nchallenges in addressing climate change, and since precautionary principles often play a\n\nrole in policy-decisions, the project is not only of philosophical significance, but also highly\n\nrelevant for policy.", "summary_en": "This project investigates the philosophical concept of ‘real possibilities’ in the context of\n\nclimate uncertainty, and scrutinizes its implications for the precautionary principle. The\n\nproject starts from the observation that although many of the risks of climate change are\n\nwell-known, some predictions are made in conditions of ‘deep uncertainty’ – i.e. in the\n\nabsence of precise probabilities. Some scholars have argued that such conditions call for\n\n‘possibilistic’ scenarios rather than ‘probabilistic’ predictions. But a problem of possibilistic\n\nscenarios is that they tend to overreach, taking into account several ‘mere possibilities’\n\nthat will never be actualized. Hence, we need a (non-probabilistic) criterion to identify ‘real\n\npossibilities’. Applying the method of conceptual analysis, the project aims to make\n\nsubstantial advances in identifying such a criterion, and investigates its implications for\n\nnormative models of decision-making under uncertainty. Specifically, it scrutinizes the\n\nimplications for recent versions of the precautionary principle – a topic central to scholarly\n\ndebate in current climate ethics. Since deep uncertainty is one of the main epistemic\n\nchallenges in addressing climate change, and since precautionary principles often play a\n\nrole in policy-decisions, the project is not only of philosophical significance, but also highly\n\nrelevant for policy.", "award_amount": 82645, "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 396703, "last_name": "Hopster", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "J.K.G.", "first_name": "Jeroen", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Geesteswetenschappen||Departement Filosofie en Religiewetenschap", "organisation_id": 73446, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 396703, "last_name": "Hopster", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "J.K.G.", "first_name": "Jeroen", "organisation": "Universiteit Twente||Faculty of Behavioural, Management and Social sciences (BMS)||Department of Philosophy", "organisation_id": 76857, "ror": "https://ror.org/006hf6230", "active": true }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 396703, "last_name": "Hopster", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "J.K.G.", "first_name": "Jeroen", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Geesteswetenschappen||Departement Filosofie en Religiewetenschap||Theoretische Filosofie", "organisation_id": 81084, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Philosophy in the Age of Science?\nInquiries into Philosophical Progress, Method, and Societal Relevance", "sub_title": "Inquiries into Philosophical Progress, Method, and Societal Relevance", "year": 2020, "edition": "1", "type": "Boek", "publisher": "Rowman & Littlefield", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Hopster", "initials": "JKG", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Hermann", "initials": "JS", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Klenk", "initials": "MBOT", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Kalf", "initials": "WA", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Shall we adapt? Evolutionary Ethics and Climate Change\nInquiries into Philosophical Progress, Method, and Societal Relevance", "sub_title": "Inquiries into Philosophical Progress, Method, and Societal Relevance", "year": 2020, "edition": "1", "start": 195, "end": 213, "type": "Productbijdrage", "url_open_access": "https://rowman.com/ISBN/9781538142820/Philosophy-inthe-\n\nAge-of-Science-Inquiries-into-Philosophical-Progress-Method-and-Societal-Relevance", "publisher": "Rowman & Littlefield", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Hopster", "initials": "JKG", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "The Speciesism Debate: Intuition, Method, and Empirical Advances", "year": 2019, "edition": "9", "start": 1054, "end": 1054, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9121054", "journal_title": "Animals", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Hopster", "initials": "JKG", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Moet je altijd het zekere voor het onzekere nemen?", "year": 2021, "edition": "1", "type": "Publicatie", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Hopster", "initials": "JKG", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Zijn generaties elkaar iets verschuldigd?", "year": 2021, "edition": "2", "type": "Publicatie", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Hopster", "initials": "JKG", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "De known unknowns van klimaatopwarming", "year": 2020, "type": "Publicatie", "url_open_access": "https://bijnaderinzien.com/2020/02/04/de-known-unknowns-van-klimaatopwarming/", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Hopster", "initials": "JKG", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Klimaat & Catastrofe", "year": 2019, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Hopster", "initials": "JKG", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "The IPCC’s Uncertainty Terminology: Update Needed?", "year": 2020, "type": "Publicatie", "url_open_access": "https://climatefootnotes.com/2020/08/13/the-ipccs-uncertainty-terminology-update-needed-by-jeroen-hopster/", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Hopster", "initials": "JKG", "role": "Maker" } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "019.212EN.033", "title": "Accelerated loss of permafrost and sea ice: investigating new climate-driven impacts on the Arctic seabed", "funding_scheme_id": 4481, "funding_scheme": "Rubicon ENW 2021-2 ENW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "start_date": "2023-04-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2025-07-31T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2022, "summary_nl": "Rapid Arctic warming is causing permafrost (perennially-frozen ground) coasts to thaw and erode. Coastal erosion, enhanced by increase in storminess due to sea-ice loss, is delivering greater quantities of organic carbon (OC) to the Arctic Ocean, with annual loads (~14 Tg) similar in magnitude to combined fluvial OC supply. Erosion is a major source of old (from the Last Glacial period) permafrost-OC to coastal ecosystems. Permafrost-OC settles within the nearshore region, and subsequently undergoes re-suspension and transport across extensive Siberian shelves within the floc layer (main sediment transport system) where it is susceptible to decomposition and thus, producing greenhouse gases. Here, I will focus on examining re-suspension processes of seabed sediments and quantifying rates of OC decomposition within the floc layer. These processes are critical in determining greenhouse gas production dynamics on Arctic shelves and potential permafrost-carbon feedbacks to climate. Further, I will use these novel measurements as inputs to a biogeochemical model to decipher how future climate-driven changes from storm-induced turbulence (from sea-ice loss) and increased terrestrial-OC supply from coastal erosion may affect carbon turnover and climate feedbacks across Arctic shelves. This will provide unique insights into how rapidly changing Arctic coastal zones may adapt to on-going climate disturbances.", "summary_en": "Rapid Arctic warming is causing permafrost (perennially-frozen ground) coasts to thaw and erode. Coastal erosion, enhanced by increase in storminess due to sea-ice loss, is delivering greater quantities of organic carbon (OC) to the Arctic Ocean, with annual loads (~14 Tg) similar in magnitude to combined fluvial OC supply. Erosion is a major source of old (from the Last Glacial period) permafrost-OC to coastal ecosystems. Permafrost-OC settles within the nearshore region, and subsequently undergoes re-suspension and transport across extensive Siberian shelves within the floc layer (main sediment transport system) where it is susceptible to decomposition and thus, producing greenhouse gases. Here, I will focus on examining re-suspension processes of seabed sediments and quantifying rates of OC decomposition within the floc layer. These processes are critical in determining greenhouse gas production dynamics on Arctic shelves and potential permafrost-carbon feedbacks to climate. Further, I will use these novel measurements as inputs to a biogeochemical model to decipher how future climate-driven changes from storm-induced turbulence (from sea-ice loss) and increased terrestrial-OC supply from coastal erosion may affect carbon turnover and climate feedbacks across Arctic shelves. This will provide unique insights into how rapidly changing Arctic coastal zones may adapt to on-going climate disturbances.", "award_amount": 198180, "project_members": [ { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 500597, "last_name": "Keskitalo", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "K.H.", "first_name": "Kirsi", "organisation": "Northumbria University Newcastle", "organisation_id": 33166, "ror": "-", "active": true }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 500597, "last_name": "Keskitalo", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "K.H.", "first_name": "Kirsi", "organisation": "Northumbria University Newcastle", "organisation_id": 33166, "ror": "-", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Lateral Carbon Dynamics at an Eroding Yedoma Permafrost Site in Siberia\n(Duvanny Yar)", "year": 2025, "edition": "31", "start": 1, "end": 14, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.70071", "journal_title": "Global Change Biology", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Jong", "initials": "D J", "first_name": "Dirk", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Keskitalo", "initials": "K H", "first_name": "Kirsi", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Bröder", "initials": "L", "first_name": "Lisa", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Davydova", "initials": "A", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Vonk", "initials": "J E", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Haghipour", "initials": "N", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Zimov", "initials": "N", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Mann", "initials": "P J", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Eglinton", "initials": "T I", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Tesi", "initials": "T", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "In-depth characterisation of organic matter thermal lability and composition from Arctic Permafrost thaw slumps", "year": 2026, "edition": "23", "start": 4447, "end": 4462, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-845", "journal_title": "Biogeosciences", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Hemingway", "initials": "JD", "first_name": "Jordon", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Vonk", "initials": "JE", "first_name": "Jorien", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Keskitalo", "initials": "KH", "first_name": "Kirsi", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Bröder", "initials": "L", "first_name": "Lisa", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Bolandini", "initials": "MA", "first_name": "Marco", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Haghipour", "initials": "N", "first_name": "Negar", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Eglinton", "initials": "TI", "first_name": "Timothy", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Seasonal particulate organic carbon dynamics of the Kolyma River tributaries, Siberia", "year": 2024, "edition": "21", "start": 357, "end": 379, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-357-2024", "journal_title": "Biogeosciences", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Davydova", "initials": "A", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Jong", "initials": "D J", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Vonk", "initials": "J E", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Keskitalo", "initials": "K H", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Bröder", "initials": "L", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Haghipour", "initials": "N", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Zimov", "initials": "N", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Mann", "initials": "P J", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Bulte Garcia", "initials": "S", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Davydov", "initials": "S", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Eglinton", "initials": "T I", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Tesi", "initials": "T", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Degradation and composition of organic carbon in the flocculation layer on the Laptev, East Siberian, and Kara seas", "year": 2024, "edition": "1", "start": 1, "end": 1, "type": "Productbijdrage", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu24-19404", "journal_title": "EGU General Assembly 2024", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Dongen", "initials": "B", "prefix": "van", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Semiletov", "initials": "I", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Vonk", "initials": "J E", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Martens", "initials": "J", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Keskitalo", "initials": "K H", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Dudarev", "initials": "O", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Mann", "initials": "P J", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Tesi", "initials": "T", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Gustafsson", "initials": "Ö", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Degradation of Organic Matter in Nearshore Waters of the Canadian Arctic Coast", "year": 2025, "edition": "1", "start": 1, "end": 1, "type": "Productbijdrage", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.7185/gold2025.30812", "journal_title": "Goldschmidt 2025 abstract", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Whalen", "initials": "D", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Martin", "initials": "J", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Keskitalo", "initials": "K H", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Lim", "initials": "M", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Mann", "initials": "P J", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Lee", "initials": "R", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Landscape characteristics and particulate organic carbon composition in the Peel River watershed, Canada", "year": 2024, "edition": "12", "start": 850, "end": 851, "type": "Productbijdrage", "url_open_access": "https://www.permafrost.org/wp-content/uploads/ICOP2024-Proceedings-Volume-II-Extended-Abstracts.pdf", "journal_title": "Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Permafrost (ICOP2024)", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Miesner", "initials": "F", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Nitze", "initials": "I", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Vonk", "initials": "J E", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Lattaud", "initials": "J", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Keskitalo", "initials": "K H", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Bröder", "initials": "L", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Speetjens", "initials": "N J", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Haghipour", "initials": "N", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Overduin", "initials": "P P", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Westermann", "initials": "S", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Eglinton", "initials": "T I", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Sachs", "initials": "T", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Cross-Shelf Transport, Composition and Degradation of Terrestrial Permafrost Organic Matter at the Sediment-Water Interface in the Laptev and East Siberian Seas", "year": 2023, "edition": "1", "start": 1, "end": 1, "type": "Productbijdrage", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-14978", "journal_title": "EGU General Assembly 2023", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Semiletov", "initials": "I", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Vonk", "initials": "J E", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Martens", "initials": "J", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Keskitalo", "initials": "K H", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Bröder", "initials": "L", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Madaj", "initials": "L", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Haghipour", "initials": "N", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Dudarev", "initials": "O", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Tesi", "initials": "T", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Gustafsson", "initials": "Ö", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "The importance of the flocculation layer for permafrost degradation and cross-shelf transport", "year": 2024, "edition": "12", "start": 140, "end": 141, "type": "Productbijdrage", "url_open_access": "https://www.permafrost.org/wp-content/uploads/ICOP2024-Proceedings-Volume-II-Extended-Abstracts.pdf", "journal_title": "Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Permafrost (ICOP2024)", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Semiletov", "initials": "I", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Vonk", "initials": "J E", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Martens", "initials": "J", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Keskitalo", "initials": "K H", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Bröder", "initials": "L", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Madaj", "initials": "L", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Haghipour", "initials": "N", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Dudarev", "initials": "O", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Tesi", "initials": "T", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Gustafsson", "initials": "Ö", "role": "Auteur" } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "019.212SG.028", "title": "Climate Change Litigation: The Voice of the Global South", "funding_scheme_id": 4480, "funding_scheme": "Rubicon SGW 2021-2 SGW", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "start_date": "2023-04-07T00:00:00", "end_date": "2023-04-08T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2022, "summary_nl": "In climate change litigation, environmentalists globally invoke rights of people abroad, future generations and nature. This imposes the question how courts must decide such cases, and whether they can learn from each other – after all, they are each confronted with the global problem of climate change. Therefore, this study looks into climate litigation from the ‘global south’: the region most heavily affected by climate change yet most understudied in terms of climate litigation. The study is divided in four research projects with different methodologies each. RP1 makes use of an interview technology with relevant stakeholders to explore how the role of the judiciary is perceived in the global south, especially in relation to claims on behalf of groups who fall outside the traditional ‘demos’: people abroad, future generations and nature. RP2 analyses how courts from the global south deal with representative claims on behalf of future generations, through the lens of indigenous intergenerational justice theory. Informed by RP1 &2, RP3 compares the legal-conceptual differences between representing future generations on the one hand and nature on the other. Using functional comparative law methodology, RP4 assesses how nature’s interests are already integrated in civil codes of two European states and China.", "summary_en": "In climate change litigation, environmentalists globally invoke rights of people abroad, future generations and nature. This imposes the question how courts must decide such cases, and whether they can learn from each other – after all, they are each confronted with the global problem of climate change. Therefore, this study looks into climate litigation from the ‘global south’: the region most heavily affected by climate change yet most understudied in terms of climate litigation. The study is divided in four research projects with different methodologies each. RP1 makes use of an interview technology with relevant stakeholders to explore how the role of the judiciary is perceived in the global south, especially in relation to claims on behalf of groups who fall outside the traditional ‘demos’: people abroad, future generations and nature. RP2 analyses how courts from the global south deal with representative claims on behalf of future generations, through the lens of indigenous intergenerational justice theory. Informed by RP1 &2, RP3 compares the legal-conceptual differences between representing future generations on the one hand and nature on the other. Using functional comparative law methodology, RP4 assesses how nature’s interests are already integrated in civil codes of two European states and China.", "award_amount": 184680, "project_members": [ { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 462365, "last_name": "Burgers", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "L.E.", "first_name": "Laura", "organisation": "Universiteit van Amsterdam||Faculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid||Internationaal Privaatrecht en Rechtsvergelijking", "organisation_id": 78798, "ror": "https://ror.org/04dkp9463", "active": true } ] }, { "project_id": "019.221EN.016", "title": "Conductive nanosphere-polymer materials for electrochemical supramolecular controlled conversion of CO2", "funding_scheme_id": 4523, "funding_scheme": "Rubicon ENW 2022-1 ENW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "start_date": "2023-01-15T00:00:00", "end_date": "2025-01-14T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2022, "summary_nl": "Global climate change and energy security are both threats to humanity arising from its high dependency on fossil fuels. To counteract increasing global temperatures and to provide secure energy supplies, electrochemical conversion of carbon dioxide to fuels offers a potent solution when performed with renewable electricity. In the past decades, great progress has been made in design and application of molecular (homogeneous) and solid (heterogeneous) catalysts that allow the selective conversion of CO2 to C1 building blocks (such as CO and methane). To further drive the desired sustainable development, novel materials and design principles for the electrochemical conversion of CO2 to more-value added C2 components (such as ethanol and ethane) are highly desirable and required. The objective of this work is the development of a new type of conductive porous nanosphere-polymer cathode material for CO2 conversion. The selective encapsulation of a certain number of CO2 molecules into the pocket of nanospheres is well documented and is anticipated to drive selective formation of C2 building blocks. Conductive nanosphere-polymer materials have not yet been investigated; we believe that these would be of added value for the design of a new generation of electrochemical devices, finding applications across different fields.", "summary_en": "Global climate change and energy security are both threats to humanity arising from its high dependency on fossil fuels. To counteract increasing global temperatures and to provide secure energy supplies, electrochemical conversion of carbon dioxide to fuels offers a potent solution when performed with renewable electricity. In the past decades, great progress has been made in design and application of molecular (homogeneous) and solid (heterogeneous) catalysts that allow the selective conversion of CO2 to C1 building blocks (such as CO and methane). To further drive the desired sustainable development, novel materials and design principles for the electrochemical conversion of CO2 to more-value added C2 components (such as ethanol and ethane) are highly desirable and required. The objective of this work is the development of a new type of conductive porous nanosphere-polymer cathode material for CO2 conversion. The selective encapsulation of a certain number of CO2 molecules into the pocket of nanospheres is well documented and is anticipated to drive selective formation of C2 building blocks. Conductive nanosphere-polymer materials have not yet been investigated; we believe that these would be of added value for the design of a new generation of electrochemical devices, finding applications across different fields.", "award_amount": 152740, "summary_updates": [ { "submission_date": "2025-05-01T08:27:32", "update_en": "We have studied hybrid materials which consist of metals and organic molecules that together form gels. We were able to prepare novel gel materials, but found that those not stable for the conversion of CO2. Contaminants in water supply have became in recent years a global concern and novel technologies are required to solve this environmental crisis. Motivated to contribute with our newly discovered materials to a more sustainable and safe future, we have applied those new gels for water purification. Our novel gels remove harmful chemicals from contaminated water very efficiently, making them promising candidates for water purification.", "update_nl": "We hebben hybride materialen bestudeerd die bestaan ​​uit metalen en organische moleculen die samen gels vormen. We hebben nieuwe gelmaterialen kunnen ontwikkelen, maar ontdekten dat deze niet stabiel zijn voor de omzetting van CO2. \n\nVerontreinigende stoffen in de watervoorziening zijn de afgelopen jaren een wereldwijd probleem geworden en nieuwe technologieën zijn nodig om deze milieucrisis op te lossen. Gemotiveerd om met onze nieuw ontdekte materialen bij te dragen aan een duurzamere en veiligere toekomst, hebben we deze nieuwe gels toegepast voor waterzuivering. Onze nieuwe gels verwijderen schadelijke chemicaliën zeer efficiënt uit verontreinigd water, waardoor ze veelbelovende kandidaten zijn voor waterzuivering." } ], "project_members": [ { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 506199, "last_name": "Bobylev", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "E.O.", "first_name": "Eduard", "organisation": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "organisation_id": 41015, "ror": "-", "active": true }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 506199, "last_name": "Bobylev", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "E.O.", "first_name": "Eduard", "organisation": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "organisation_id": 41015, "ror": "-", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Hydrogen Peroxide-Triggered Disassembly of Boronic Ester-Cross-Linked Brush-Arm Star Polymers", "year": 2023, "edition": "8", "start": 1179, "end": 1184, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "ACS Macro Letters", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Jasanoff", "initials": "A", "first_name": "Alan", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Thiabaud", "initials": "G", "first_name": "Gregory", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Zafar", "initials": "H", "first_name": "Hadiqa", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Johnson", "initials": "J A", "first_name": "Jeremiah", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Costa", "initials": "L C", "first_name": "Leticia", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Shieh", "initials": "P", "first_name": "Peyton", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Nested non-covalent interactions expand the functions of supramolecular polymer networks", "year": 2024, "edition": "15", "start": 1, "end": 11, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47666-x", "journal_title": "Nature Communications", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Brown", "initials": "M", "first_name": "Christopher", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Lundberg", "initials": "J", "first_name": "David", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Bobylev", "initials": "EO", "first_name": "Eduard", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Kulik", "initials": "HJ", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Kevlishvili", "initials": "I", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Zhao", "initials": "J", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Johnson", "initials": "JA", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Oldenhuis", "initials": "NJ", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Alfaraj", "initials": "YS", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Polymer Networks with Cubic, Mixed Pd(II) and Pt(II) M6L12 Metal–Organic Cage Junctions: Synthesis and Stress Relaxation Behavior", "year": 2023, "edition": "40", "start": 21879, "end": 21885, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Journal of the American Chemical Society", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Lundberg", "initials": "D J", "first_name": "David", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Kulik", "initials": "H J", "first_name": "Heather", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Wang", "initials": "H", "first_name": "Heng", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Kevlishvili", "initials": "I", "first_name": "Ilia", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Johnson", "initials": "J A", "first_name": "Jeremiah", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Zhao", "initials": "J", "first_name": "Julia", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Oldenhuis", "initials": "N J", "first_name": "Nathan", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Craig", "initials": "S L", "first_name": "Stephen", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Li", "initials": "X", "first_name": "Xiaopeng", "role": "Auteur" } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "019.221SG.016", "title": "The age of climate migration: Towards more accurate forecasting approaches of climate mobility", "funding_scheme_id": 4524, "funding_scheme": "Rubicon SGW 2022-1 SGW", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "start_date": "2022-12-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2025-06-04T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2022, "summary_nl": "Climate change impacts are emerging as key drivers of forced migration, particularly among hundreds of millions of agrarian households in the developing world. There are signs that temporary male labour migration appears to offer an alternative way out for “trapped” agrarian populations, but little is otherwise known about this escalating trend. Forecasting climate migration is crucial to prepare for its major societal impacts, but existing approaches are coarse and datasets on labour migration almost non-existent.\n\n\n\nThe novelty of this project is that I address these dire data gaps, and will forecast climate migration at very fine spatial scales. India is used as a case study. I combine advanced satellite-based weather observations with a systematic tracking of agrarian workforces across 250,000 settlements using village-level microdata. I investigate spatial correlations between historical climate change and movement out of farming. This quantitative macro-analysis “from above” is combined with primary data collection on labour migration “from below”, creating a unique, custom-made dataset that can be used for fine-scale climate migration modelling. This approach can serve as a new paradigm in this field of studies, and results can inform policy-makers on the ‘when’, ‘where’, and scale of future climate migration flows under different climate scenarios.", "summary_en": "Climate change impacts are emerging as key drivers of forced migration, particularly among hundreds of millions of agrarian households in the developing world. There are signs that temporary male labour migration appears to offer an alternative way out for “trapped” agrarian populations, but little is otherwise known about this escalating trend. Forecasting climate migration is crucial to prepare for its major societal impacts, but existing approaches are coarse and datasets on labour migration almost non-existent.\n\n\n\nThe novelty of this project is that I address these dire data gaps, and will forecast climate migration at very fine spatial scales. India is used as a case study. I combine advanced satellite-based weather observations with a systematic tracking of agrarian workforces across 250,000 settlements using village-level microdata. I investigate spatial correlations between historical climate change and movement out of farming. This quantitative macro-analysis “from above” is combined with primary data collection on labour migration “from below”, creating a unique, custom-made dataset that can be used for fine-scale climate migration modelling. This approach can serve as a new paradigm in this field of studies, and results can inform policy-makers on the ‘when’, ‘where’, and scale of future climate migration flows under different climate scenarios.", "award_amount": 152740, "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 321217, "last_name": "Duijne", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "R.J.", "first_name": "Robbin Jan", "prefix": "van", "organisation": "Columbia University||CIESIN", "organisation_id": 69105, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 321217, "last_name": "Duijne", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "R.J.", "first_name": "Robbin Jan", "prefix": "van", "organisation": "Universiteit Twente||Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC)||Department of Urban and Regional Planning and Geo-Information Management", "organisation_id": 366809, "ror": "https://ror.org/006hf6230", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Het Tijdperk van Klimaatmigratie?", "year": 2023, "edition": "1", "start": 6, "end": 9, "type": "Publicatie", "url_open_access": "https://geografie.nl/artikel/het-tijdperk-van-klimaatmigratie", "journal_title": "Geografie", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Duijne", "initials": "R.J.", "first_name": "Robbin Jan", "prefix": "van", "role": "Maker" } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "019.232EN.027", "title": "Out of breath in the ocean: Impacts of deep low-oxygen zones on zooplankton migratory behavior", "funding_scheme_id": 4893, "funding_scheme": "Rubicon ENW 2023-2 ENW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "start_date": "2024-05-01T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2024, "summary_nl": "Zuurstofconcentraties in de oceanen dalen als gevolg van klimaatverandering, wat een effect heeft op zoöplankton: de piepkleine diertjes die centraal staan in mariene ecosystemen. Dit project onderzoekt hoe het migratiegedrag van zoöplankton verandert door zuurstofgebrek in een fjordenhabitat en wat de gevolgen zijn voor de mariene voedselketen en de koolstofcyclus.", "summary_en": "Oxygen concentrations in the oceans are falling due to climate change, which affects zooplankton: the tiny animals central to marine ecosystems. This Rubicon project examines how zooplankton migratory behavior is modified by low oxygen in a fjord habitat, and the ramifications for marine food webs and the global carbon pump.", "award_amount": 186700, "project_members": [ { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 540724, "last_name": "Wiesebron", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "L.E.", "first_name": "Lauren", "organisation": "University of Oslo||Department of Biology||Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis", "organisation_id": 58275, "ror": "-", "active": true }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 540724, "last_name": "Wiesebron", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "L.E.", "first_name": "Lauren", "organisation": "University of Oslo||Department of Biology||Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis", "organisation_id": 58275, "ror": "-", "active": true } ] }, { "project_id": "019.233SG.006", "title": "The Mechanisms and Motives of Sustainable Investing", "funding_scheme_id": 4894, "funding_scheme": "Rubicon SGW 2023-3 SGW", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "start_date": "2024-07-01T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2024, "summary_nl": "De financiële sector stimuleert in toenemende maten het maatschappelijk verantwoord ondernemerschap van bedrijven door duurzaam te beleggen. Dit onderzoeksvoorstel bestudeerd de mechanismes en motieven van duurzame beleggers met als doel de impact van duurzaam belegde fondsen te vergroten. Dit onderzoek draagt bij aan het tegengaan van klimaatverandering en groeiende sociale ongelijkheid.", "summary_en": "The financial sector increasingly supports the sustainable transformation of firms through investing sustainably. This proposal studies the mechanisms and motives of sustainable investing to enable a more efficient use of sustainably invested funds. More effective sustainable investing can play a pivotal role in fighting climate change and promoting social equality.", "award_amount": 152740, "project_members": [ { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 547069, "last_name": "Kroft", "degree_post_nominal": "MSc", "initials": "B.", "first_name": "Bram", "prefix": "van der", "organisation": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "organisation_id": 41015, "ror": "-", "active": true } ] }, { "project_id": "019.241EN.018", "title": "Why is the global fire problem intensifying?", "funding_scheme_id": 5021, "funding_scheme": "Rubicon ENW 2024-1 ENW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "start_date": "2024-12-01T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2024, "summary_nl": "Extreme bosbranden hebben verwoestende effecten op ecosystemen en de gezondheid van mensen, maar kennis ontbreekt over hoe en waar deze branden vaker voorkomen door klimaatverandering, en welke gebieden het meeste risico lopen. In dit onderzoek worden de oorzaken van extreme bosbranden geidentificeerd en de menselijke kwetsbaarheid voor deze gevaarlijke branden op wereldschaal gekwantificeerd.", "summary_en": "Extreme wildfires have devastating effects on ecosystems and human health and livelihoods, yet researchers do not fully understand how and where climate change makes them more common and which areas are most at risk. This research aims to identify the ingredients for a wildfire disaster and assess human vulnerability to hazardous fires at global scale.", "award_amount": 152740, "project_members": [ { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 555213, "last_name": "Scholten", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "R.C.", "first_name": "Rebecca", "organisation": "University of California||University of California at Irvine||Department of Earth System Science", "organisation_id": 54605, "ror": "-", "active": true }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 555213, "last_name": "Scholten", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "R.C.", "first_name": "Rebecca", "organisation": "University of California||University of California at Irvine||Department of Earth System Science", "organisation_id": 54605, "ror": "-", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Multi-ignition fire complexes drive extreme fire years and impacts", "year": 2026, "edition": "12", "start": 1, "end": 1, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adx6477", "journal_title": "Science Advances", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Delgado", "initials": "A", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Desai", "initials": "A", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Peterson", "initials": "DA", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Morton", "initials": "DC", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Zhang", "initials": "J", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Randerson", "initials": "JT", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Tang", "initials": "Q", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Scholten", "initials": "RC", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Veraverbeke", "initials": "S", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Banerjee", "initials": "T", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Liu", "initials": "T", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Ke", "initials": "Z", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Chen", "initials": "y", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Leveraging additional VIIRS information to improve wildfire tracking in the western US", "year": 2025, "edition": "334", "start": 115156, "end": 115156, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2025.115156", "journal_title": "Remote Sensing of Environment", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Morton", "initials": "DC", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Orland", "initials": "E", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Wiggins", "initials": "E", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Randerson", "initials": "JT", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Follette-Cook", "initials": "M", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Scholten", "initials": "RC", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Coffield", "initials": "SR", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Liu", "initials": "T", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "McCabe", "initials": "TD", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Schroeder", "initials": "W", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Chen", "initials": "y", "role": "Auteur" } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "019.251EN.010", "title": "Erosional Mechanisms in Permafrost and Ice-Rich Environments (EMPIRE)", "funding_scheme_id": 5474, "funding_scheme": "Rubicon ENW 2025-1 ENW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "start_date": "2025-12-01T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2025, "summary_nl": "De Arctische regio warmt sneller op dan ergens anders op aarde, met ingrijpende gevolgen voor het landschap en de samenlevingen stroomafwaarts. Toch ontbreekt het aan fundamenteel inzicht in hoe Arctische rivieren zich zullen ontwikkelen onder klimaatverandering. Door laboratoriumsimulaties en het inwinnen van velddata, zal dit onderzoek het begrip van rivierontwikkeling onder een opwarmend klimaat vergroten.", "summary_en": "The Arctic is warming faster than anywhere else on Earth, with profound consequences for the landscape and downstream communities. Yet, researchers lack a fundamental understanding of how Arctic rivers will evolve under climate change. Through laboratory simulations and the collection of field data, this research will enhance understanding of river development in a warming climate.", "award_amount": 183664, "grant_id": "https://doi.org/10.61686/DAKFK84984", "project_members": [ { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 593867, "last_name": "Lange", "initials": "S.", "first_name": "Sjoukje", "prefix": "de", "organisation": "Simon Fraser University", "organisation_id": 361153, "ror": "-", "active": true }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 593867, "last_name": "Lange", "initials": "S.", "first_name": "Sjoukje", "prefix": "de", "organisation": "Simon Fraser University", "organisation_id": 361153, "ror": "-", "active": true } ] }, { "project_id": "021.001.067", "title": "Environmental response to rapid climatic changes in NW-Europe during the Bølling/Allerød interstadial", "funding_scheme_id": 2601, "funding_scheme": "Toptalent 2006 BOO", "department": "", "sub_department": "NWO-breed", "start_date": "2007-08-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2011-12-01T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2007, "summary_nl": "Rapid climate changes during the Bølling/Allerød interstadial are recorded in the Greenland ice-cores. How did this affect the terrestrial environment? A west-east transect through NW-Europe will reveal the impact of these climate changes on the environment in time and space.", "summary_en": "Rapid climate changes during the Bølling/Allerød interstadial are recorded in the Greenland ice-cores. How did this affect the terrestrial environment? A west-east transect through NW-Europe will reveal the impact of these climate changes on the environment in time and space.", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 168717, "last_name": "Asch", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "N.", "first_name": "Nelleke", "prefix": "van", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Geowetenschappen||Departement Fysische Geografie", "organisation_id": 78080, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 168717, "last_name": "Asch", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "N.", "first_name": "Nelleke", "prefix": "van", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Geowetenschappen||Departement Fysische Geografie", "organisation_id": 78080, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 168717, "last_name": "Asch", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "N.", "first_name": "Nelleke", "prefix": "van", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Geowetenschappen||Departement Fysische Geografie", "organisation_id": 78080, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Rapid climate change during the Weichselian Lateglacial in Ireland: Chironomid-inferred summer temperatures from Fiddaun, Co. Galway", "year": 2012, "edition": "315", "start": 1, "end": 11, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Asch", "initials": "N", "first_name": "Nelleke", "prefix": "van", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Lutz", "initials": "A.F.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Duijkers", "initials": "M.C.H.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Heiri", "initials": "O.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Brooks", "initials": "S.J.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 5 }, { "last_name": "Hoek", "initials": "W.Z.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 6 } ] }, { "title": "The Younger Dryas cooling in northeast Germany:\nsummer temperature and environmental changes in\nthe Friedlander Grosse Wiese region", "year": 2012, "edition": "27", "start": 531, "end": 543, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "JOURNAL OF QUATERNARY SCIENCE", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Asch", "initials": "N", "first_name": "Nelleke", "prefix": "van", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Kloos", "initials": "M.E.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Heiri", "initials": "O.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "de Klerk", "initials": "P.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Hoek", "initials": "W.Z.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 5 } ] }, { "title": "Climatic and environmental changes during the Weichselian Lateglacial Interstadial in the Weerterbos region, the Netherlands", "year": 2013, "edition": "42", "start": 123, "end": 139, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Boreas", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Asch", "initials": "N", "first_name": "Nelleke", "prefix": "van", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Heiri", "initials": "O.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Bohncke", "initials": "S.J.P.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Hoek", "initials": "W.Z.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 } ] }, { "title": "The impact of summer temperature changes on\nvegetation development in Ireland during the\nWeichselian Lateglacial Interstadial", "year": 2012, "edition": "27", "start": 441, "end": 450, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "JOURNAL OF QUATERNARY SCIENCE", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Asch", "initials": "N", "first_name": "Nelleke", "prefix": "van", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Hoek", "initials": "W.Z.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Environmental response to Lateglacial climate change\nReconstructions of temperature and vegetation changes in northwest Europe", "sub_title": "Reconstructions of temperature and vegetation changes in northwest Europe", "year": 2012, "edition": "1", "type": "Proefschrift", "journal_title": "WPS", "isbn": "978-90-6266-293-7", "city": "Zutphen", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Asch", "initials": "N", "first_name": "Nelleke", "prefix": "van", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Lateglacial Interstadial environmental change in the Netherlands: temperature or hydrological changes?\nAbstract for QRA annual discussion meeting, London, United Kingdom.", "sub_title": "Abstract for QRA annual discussion meeting, London, United Kingdom.", "year": 2009, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Heiri", "initials": "O.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 0 }, { "last_name": "Hoek", "initials": "W.Z.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 0 } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "022.002.004", "title": "Graduate School Production Ecology & Resource Conservation (PE&RC)", "funding_scheme_id": 1497, "funding_scheme": "Graduate Programme 2010 BOO", "department": "", "sub_department": "NWO-breed", "start_date": "2012-09-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2017-12-08T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2010, "summary_nl": "The Graduate School Production Ecology & Resource Conservation (PE&RC) is a collaborative research and PhD** \n\ntraining institution coordinated by Wageningen University (WU), with a number of non-Wageningen University members.\n\n\n\nThe broad field of ecology is a key pillar of PE&RC. In this proposal internationally renowned PE&RC research groups in this field join forces with MSc programmes in Ecology to offer a coherent, challenging MSc and PhD research and training programme. The groups comprise 12 groups from Wageningen University (the Centre for Crop Systems Analysis, Entomology, Genetics, Forest Ecology & Management, Land Dynamics, Mathematics and Statistics, Nature Conservation & Plant Ecology, Nematology, Plant Breeding, Plant Production Systems, Resource Ecology and Soil\n\nBiology & Biological Soil Quality), the research group Ecology & Biodiversity of the Institute of Environmental Biology of Utrecht University, the Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW) and members from the International Institute for Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC, University of Twente).\n\n\n\nGiven global change (e.g. climate, land use), the functioning of ecosystems and the services they can supply have become a focal area of interest within ecology and need to be understood and investigated at different levels of biological integration and complexity and across various spatial and temporal scales. The listed research groups allow for such a cross-scale approach as their research covers scales from gene to ecosystem, from individual to landscape and from evolutionary to real time. Experimental and modelling research approaches are applied to both natural and agricultural systems. Thus, the students will benefit from gaining knowledge on natural systems, which may be applied to agricultural systems, and from integrating information at different levels of biological organisation in a systems approach in a setting that meets with leading developments in state-of-the-art science at the international forefront.\n\n\n\nPE&RC was established in 1994 and is accredited by the Royal Dutch Academy of Arts and Sciences. Its central mission is \"to understand the functioning of (agro)-ecosystems to design and enable the development of sustainable and multifunctional production and land use systems\". The proposed PE&RC Graduate Programme involves groups participating in PE&RC that have shown external assessment results of 4 (internationally competitive and yielding a significant contribution to the specific field) or higher on all four aspects assessed according to the standard evaluation protocol used for Dutch public research organisations.\n\n\n\nDuring the MSc phase of the Graduate Programme, students can be admitted to a Research Master Variant (RMV) which includes:\n\n· Short rotations and a Research Master Cluster (RMC) within the first half of the Master studies\n\n· Two MSc thesis projects within the second half of the Master studies and\n\n· A RMC+ for a selected number of MSc students at the end of their MSc study.\n\n\n\nFormal responsibility for the Research Master Variant lies with the MSc programmes, but the RMC and short rotations are developed in close cooperation with the graduate school PE&RC. Furthermore, the two thesis projects are embedded in the PE&RC research programme. Finally, the RMC+ is the sole responsibility of PE&RC.\n\n\n\nStaff members of PE&RC develop the RMC and RMC+ and teach the pertinent courses. The RMC aims at acquiring and improving the students’ professional skills in developing, writing and defending a scientific proposal. Students are free to choose a topic of their own choice under the condition that it lies within the scientific scope of the groups participating in the current proposal. Within the RMC+ approximately 12 proposals for a PhD project will be elaborated and assessed. In this phase, a limited number of students from outside the Graduate Programme will be allowed to enter the competition for the four positions within the RMC+ for NWO-funding. Students participating in the RMC+ whose\n\nproposal is not selected will be encouraged and guided to apply for regular PhD positions within PE&RC. In the context of the PhD research, a training and supervision plan (TSP) is mandatory. The careful carrying out and monitoring of the TSP is an important tool for quality assurance of PE&RC. The TSP consists of courses aimed at both further developing professional skills and at further deepening of the scientific skills and knowledge.\n\n\n\nIn 2009 an external evaluation panel assessed the research and the teaching programmes of the PE&RC Graduate School to be of very good to excellent quality2. Furthermore the panel assessed that the \"Graduate school provides an excellent platform for effective collaborations of the groups of the school and associated groups\".\n\n\n\n** The degree granted is called ‘Doctor’, which is equivalent to an Anglo Saxon PhD and will therefore be referred to as PhD in the remainder of the document.", "summary_en": "The Graduate School Production Ecology & Resource Conservation (PE&RC) is a collaborative research and PhD** \n\ntraining institution coordinated by Wageningen University (WU), with a number of non-Wageningen University members.\n\n\n\nThe broad field of ecology is a key pillar of PE&RC. In this proposal internationally renowned PE&RC research groups in this field join forces with MSc programmes in Ecology to offer a coherent, challenging MSc and PhD research and training programme. The groups comprise 12 groups from Wageningen University (the Centre for Crop Systems Analysis, Entomology, Genetics, Forest Ecology & Management, Land Dynamics, Mathematics and Statistics, Nature Conservation & Plant Ecology, Nematology, Plant Breeding, Plant Production Systems, Resource Ecology and Soil\n\nBiology & Biological Soil Quality), the research group Ecology & Biodiversity of the Institute of Environmental Biology of Utrecht University, the Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW) and members from the International Institute for Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC, University of Twente).\n\n\n\nGiven global change (e.g. climate, land use), the functioning of ecosystems and the services they can supply have become a focal area of interest within ecology and need to be understood and investigated at different levels of biological integration and complexity and across various spatial and temporal scales. The listed research groups allow for such a cross-scale approach as their research covers scales from gene to ecosystem, from individual to landscape and from evolutionary to real time. Experimental and modelling research approaches are applied to both natural and agricultural systems. Thus, the students will benefit from gaining knowledge on natural systems, which may be applied to agricultural systems, and from integrating information at different levels of biological organisation in a systems approach in a setting that meets with leading developments in state-of-the-art science at the international forefront.\n\n\n\nPE&RC was established in 1994 and is accredited by the Royal Dutch Academy of Arts and Sciences. Its central mission is \"to understand the functioning of (agro)-ecosystems to design and enable the development of sustainable and multifunctional production and land use systems\". The proposed PE&RC Graduate Programme involves groups participating in PE&RC that have shown external assessment results of 4 (internationally competitive and yielding a significant contribution to the specific field) or higher on all four aspects assessed according to the standard evaluation protocol used for Dutch public research organisations.\n\n\n\nDuring the MSc phase of the Graduate Programme, students can be admitted to a Research Master Variant (RMV) which includes:\n\n· Short rotations and a Research Master Cluster (RMC) within the first half of the Master studies\n\n· Two MSc thesis projects within the second half of the Master studies and\n\n· A RMC+ for a selected number of MSc students at the end of their MSc study.\n\n\n\nFormal responsibility for the Research Master Variant lies with the MSc programmes, but the RMC and short rotations are developed in close cooperation with the graduate school PE&RC. Furthermore, the two thesis projects are embedded in the PE&RC research programme. Finally, the RMC+ is the sole responsibility of PE&RC.\n\n\n\nStaff members of PE&RC develop the RMC and RMC+ and teach the pertinent courses. The RMC aims at acquiring and improving the students’ professional skills in developing, writing and defending a scientific proposal. Students are free to choose a topic of their own choice under the condition that it lies within the scientific scope of the groups participating in the current proposal. Within the RMC+ approximately 12 proposals for a PhD project will be elaborated and assessed. In this phase, a limited number of students from outside the Graduate Programme will be allowed to enter the competition for the four positions within the RMC+ for NWO-funding. Students participating in the RMC+ whose\n\nproposal is not selected will be encouraged and guided to apply for regular PhD positions within PE&RC. In the context of the PhD research, a training and supervision plan (TSP) is mandatory. The careful carrying out and monitoring of the TSP is an important tool for quality assurance of PE&RC. The TSP consists of courses aimed at both further developing professional skills and at further deepening of the scientific skills and knowledge.\n\n\n\nIn 2009 an external evaluation panel assessed the research and the teaching programmes of the PE&RC Graduate School to be of very good to excellent quality2. Furthermore the panel assessed that the \"Graduate school provides an excellent platform for effective collaborations of the groups of the school and associated groups\".\n\n\n\n** The degree granted is called ‘Doctor’, which is equivalent to an Anglo Saxon PhD and will therefore be referred to as PhD in the remainder of the document.", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 258681, "last_name": "Weemstra", "degree_post_nominal": "MSc", "initials": "M.", "first_name": "Monique", "organisation": "Wageningen University & Research||Afdeling Omgevingswetenschappen||Bosecologie & Bosbeheer (FEM)", "organisation_id": 79006, "ror": "https://ror.org/04qw24q55", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 258685, "last_name": "Jansen", "degree_pre_nominal": "drs.", "initials": "M.", "first_name": "Merel", "organisation": "Wageningen University & Research||Afdeling Plantenwetenschappen||Gewas- & Onkruidecologie (CWE)", "organisation_id": 77100, "ror": "https://ror.org/04qw24q55", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 258687, "last_name": "Woude", "degree_pre_nominal": "ir.", "initials": "E.", "first_name": "Emma", "prefix": "van der", "organisation": "Wageningen University & Research||Afdeling Plantenwetenschappen||Laboratorium voor Entomologie (ENT)", "organisation_id": 79929, "ror": "https://ror.org/04qw24q55", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 90164, "last_name": "Zwaan", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "B.J.", "first_name": "Bas", "organisation": "C.T. de Wit-onderzoekschool||Productie Ecologie en Beheer van Natuurlijke Hulpbronnen", "organisation_id": 18077, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 87931, "last_name": "Brussaard", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "L.", "first_name": "Lijbert", "organisation": "C.T. de Wit-onderzoekschool||Productie Ecologie en Beheer van Natuurlijke Hulpbronnen", "organisation_id": 18077, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 258702, "last_name": "Winter", "initials": "I.I.", "first_name": "Inge", "prefix": "de", "organisation": "Wageningen University & Research||Afdeling Omgevingswetenschappen||Wildlife Ecology and Conservation group", "organisation_id": 79919, "ror": "https://ror.org/04qw24q55", "active": false }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 90760, "last_name": "Jetten", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr. ir.", "initials": "T.H.", "first_name": "Theo", "organisation": "C.T. de Wit-onderzoekschool||Productie Ecologie en Beheer van Natuurlijke Hulpbronnen", "organisation_id": 18077, "ror": "-", "active": true }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 90760, "last_name": "Jetten", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr. ir.", "initials": "T.H.", "first_name": "Theo", "organisation": "C.T. de Wit-onderzoekschool||Productie Ecologie en Beheer van Natuurlijke Hulpbronnen", "organisation_id": 18077, "ror": "-", "active": true }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 90164, "last_name": "Zwaan", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "B.J.", "first_name": "Bas", "organisation": "Wageningen University & Research||Afdeling Plantenwetenschappen||Erfelijkheidsleer", "organisation_id": 77097, "ror": "https://ror.org/04qw24q55", "active": true }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 87931, "last_name": "Brussaard", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "L.", "first_name": "Lijbert", "organisation": "C.T. de Wit-onderzoekschool||Productie Ecologie en Beheer van Natuurlijke Hulpbronnen", "organisation_id": 18077, "ror": "-", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Breaking Haller's Rule: Brain-Body Size Isometry in a Minute Parasitic Wasp", "year": 2013, "edition": "81", "start": 86, "end": 92, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Brain, behavior and evolution", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Woude", "initials": "E.", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Smid", "initials": "H.M.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Chittka", "initials": "L.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Huigens", "initials": "M.E.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 } ] }, { "title": "Diet overlap of Propithecus verreauxi and Eulemur rufifrons during the late dry season in Kirindy Forest", "year": 2013, "edition": "17", "start": 18, "end": 21, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Lemur news", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Winter", "initials": "I.I.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Gollner", "initials": "A.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Akom", "initials": "E.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "Individual variation in parasite infections in lemurs", "year": 2013, "start": 130, "end": 130, "type": "Productbijdrage", "journal_title": "Koninklijke Nederlandse Dierkundige Vereniging", "city": "Groningen", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Winter", "initials": "I.I.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Heitkönig", "initials": "I.M.A.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Wright", "initials": "P.C.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Prins", "initials": "H.H.T.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 } ] }, { "title": "Parasite Prevalence in Lemurs: The Effect of Anthropogenic Disturbance and Natural Stress Factors from a Multi-Scale Perspective", "year": 2013, "start": 265, "end": 266, "type": "Productbijdrage", "journal_title": "Karger, Switzerland", "city": "Antwerpen", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Winter", "initials": "I.I.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Heitkönig", "initials": "I.M.A.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Hooft", "initials": "W.F.", "prefix": "van", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Prins", "initials": "H.H.T.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Wright", "initials": "P.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 5 } ] }, { "title": "Verwante lemuren, subtiele niche verschillen", "year": 2013, "type": "Publicatie", "journal_title": "Bionieuws 30 maart 2013", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Winter", "initials": "I.I.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Maanen", "initials": "G.", "prefix": "van", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Summer droughts limit tree growth across 10 temperate species on a productive forest site", "year": 2013, "edition": "306", "start": 142, "end": 149, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Forest Ecology and Management", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Weemstra", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Eilmann", "initials": "B.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Sass-Klaassen", "initials": "U.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Sterck", "initials": "F.J.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 } ] }, { "title": "Fine-root trait plasticity of beech (Fagus sylvatica) and spruce (Picea abies) forests on two contrasting soils", "year": 2017, "edition": "415", "start": 175, "end": 188, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Plant and Soil", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Visser", "initials": "E.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Sterck", "initials": "F.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Goudzwaard", "initials": "L.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Mommer", "initials": "L.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Weemstra", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Kuyper", "initials": "T.W.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Maximized complexity in miniaturized brains\nmorphology and distribution of octopaminergic, dopaminergic and serotonergic neurons in the parasitic wasp, Trichogramma evanescens", "sub_title": "morphology and distribution of octopaminergic, dopaminergic and serotonergic neurons in the parasitic wasp, Trichogramma evanescens", "year": 2017, "edition": "369", "start": 477, "end": 496, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.1007/s00441-017-2642-8", "journal_title": "Cell and Tissue Research", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Woude", "initials": "E.", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Smid", "initials": "H.M.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "The art of being small : brain-body size scaling in minute parasitic wasps.", "year": 2017, "edition": "2017", "type": "Proefschrift", "url_open_access": "10.18174/420849", "journal_title": "Wageningen University", "isbn": "9789463436564", "city": "Wageningen", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Woude", "initials": "E.", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "How to escape from Haller's rule: olfactory system complexity in small and large Trichogramma evanescens parasitic wasps.", "year": 2016, "edition": "524", "start": 1876, "end": 1891, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Journal of Comparative Neurology", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Woude", "initials": "E.", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Effects of Isometric Brain-Body Size Scaling on the Complexity of Monoaminergic Neurons in a Minute Parasitic Wasp", "year": 2017, "edition": "89", "start": 185, "end": 194, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Brain, behavior and evolution", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Woude", "initials": "E.", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Towards a multidimensional root trait framework: a tree root review", "year": 2016, "edition": "211", "start": 1159, "end": 1169, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "New Phytologist", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Visser", "initials": "E.J.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Sterck", "initials": "F.J.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Mohren", "initials": "G.M.J.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Ruijven", "initials": "J.", "prefix": "van", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Mommer", "initials": "L.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Weemstra", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Kuyper", "initials": "T.W.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Explaining long-term inter-individual growth variation in plant populations\npersistence of abiotic factors matters", "sub_title": "persistence of abiotic factors matters", "year": 2017, "edition": "185", "start": 663, "end": 673, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.1007/s00442-017-3978-1", "journal_title": "Oecologia", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Bongers", "initials": "F.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Jansen", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Martinez Ramos", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Gavito", "initials": "M.E.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Anten", "initials": "N.P.R.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Zuidema", "initials": "P.A.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Super-performance in a palm species", "year": 2016, "edition": "1", "type": "Proefschrift", "url_open_access": "10.18174/394386", "journal_title": "Wageningen University", "isbn": "9789462579996", "city": "Wageningen", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Jansen", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Belowground uptake strategies: how fine-root traits determine tree growth", "year": 2017, "edition": "1", "type": "Proefschrift", "url_open_access": "10.18174/400247", "journal_title": "Wageningen University", "isbn": "9789463430395", "city": "Wageningen", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Weemstra", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur" } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "022.004.023", "title": "Transitioning to a More Sustainable Energy System", "funding_scheme_id": 1499, "funding_scheme": "Graduate Programme 2012 BOO", "department": "", "sub_department": "NWO-breed", "start_date": "2014-09-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2019-05-31T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2012, "summary_nl": "The key research focus at the Graduate School of Geosciences is System Earth in change and under stress. The Graduate School comprises a substantial number of research groups that focus on different aspects of the Earth system. Our research focuses on the interior of the Earth (Earth sciences), on the Earth's surface (physical geography), on the environment and climate (environmental sciences), but also on location, distribution and spatial organization of economic activities (economic geography) and on sustainability and innovation. The feedback effects between growth of the human population, and of human actions, and the physical Earth system and society, as we know it now, is the theme that connects the research activities in progress across the Faculty. \n\n\n\nEnergy represents the single most important challenge in bringing about a transition to a more sustainable economy, society and environmental system. Energy accordingly forms one of the key links between the different teaching programmes, research programmes and departments within the Graduate School of Geosciences. The Graduate Programme proposed here will focus on integrating the research carried out in four departments across the Geosciences Faculty to address specifically the transition to a more sustainable energy system. This topic is so challenging that it requires the integration of very different research traditions. The key players in the energy related MSc programmes are the groups based in Energy & Resources and Earth Sciences. Both have extensive energy-related research programmes, and an excellent track record in education and research. Chairs within these departments are supported both by energy companies and by national energy and environmental research organisations. The Master's programmes and research activities form the basis for the Graduate Programme proposed here. The proposed programme will greatly stimulate and further strengthen collaboration between the participating research groups, and will facilitate development of new research directions in the field of energy sustainability that combine and connect ongoing research within the Graduate School. \n\n", "summary_en": "The key research focus at the Graduate School of Geosciences is System Earth in change and under stress. The Graduate School comprises a substantial number of research groups that focus on different aspects of the Earth system. Our research focuses on the interior of the Earth (Earth sciences), on the Earth's surface (physical geography), on the environment and climate (environmental sciences), but also on location, distribution and spatial organization of economic activities (economic geography) and on sustainability and innovation. The feedback effects between growth of the human population, and of human actions, and the physical Earth system and society, as we know it now, is the theme that connects the research activities in progress across the Faculty. \n\n\n\nEnergy represents the single most important challenge in bringing about a transition to a more sustainable economy, society and environmental system. Energy accordingly forms one of the key links between the different teaching programmes, research programmes and departments within the Graduate School of Geosciences. The Graduate Programme proposed here will focus on integrating the research carried out in four departments across the Geosciences Faculty to address specifically the transition to a more sustainable energy system. This topic is so challenging that it requires the integration of very different research traditions. The key players in the energy related MSc programmes are the groups based in Energy & Resources and Earth Sciences. Both have extensive energy-related research programmes, and an excellent track record in education and research. Chairs within these departments are supported both by energy companies and by national energy and environmental research organisations. The Master's programmes and research activities form the basis for the Graduate Programme proposed here. The proposed programme will greatly stimulate and further strengthen collaboration between the participating research groups, and will facilitate development of new research directions in the field of energy sustainability that combine and connect ongoing research within the Graduate School. \n\n", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 289074, "last_name": "Pocas Ribeiro", "degree_post_nominal": "MSc", "initials": "A.S.", "first_name": "Ana Sofia", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Geowetenschappen", "organisation_id": 67136, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 289073, "last_name": "Hu", "degree_post_nominal": "MSc", "initials": "J.", "first_name": "Jing", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Geowetenschappen", "organisation_id": 67136, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 283994, "last_name": "Litjens", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "G.J.S.", "first_name": "Geert", "organisation": "Radboud universitair medisch centrum||Pathologie", "organisation_id": 76701, "ror": "https://ror.org/05wg1m734", "active": false, "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1554-1291" }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 82477, "last_name": "Schimmel", "degree_pre_nominal": "drs.", "initials": "M.", "first_name": "Mariska", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Geowetenschappen", "organisation_id": 67136, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 105842, "last_name": "Worrell", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "E.", "first_name": "Ernst", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Geowetenschappen||Department of Sustainable Development||Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development", "organisation_id": 80214, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 105842, "last_name": "Worrell", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "E.", "first_name": "Ernst", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Geowetenschappen||Department of Sustainable Development||Innovation Studies", "organisation_id": 80618, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "What influences consumption? Consumers and beyond: Purposes, contexts, agents and history", "year": 2019, "edition": "209", "start": 200, "end": 215, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Journal of Cleaner Production", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Pocas Ribeiro", "initials": "A.", "first_name": "Ana", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Here Comes The Sun\nImproving local use of electricity generated by\nrooftop photovoltaic systems", "sub_title": "Improving local use of electricity generated by\n\nrooftop photovoltaic systems", "year": 2018, "edition": "1", "type": "Proefschrift", "url_open_access": "https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/373082", "journal_title": "Universiteit Utrecht", "city": "Utrecht", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Litjens", "initials": "G.B.M.A.", "first_name": "Geert", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Influence of demand patterns on the optimal orientation of photovoltaic\nsystems", "year": 2017, "edition": "155", "start": 1002, "end": 1014, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Solar Energy", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Litjens", "initials": "G.B.M.A.", "first_name": "Geert", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "A spatio-temporal city-scale assessment of residential photovoltaic power integration scenarios", "year": 2018, "edition": "174", "start": 1185, "end": 1197, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.1016/j.solener.2018.09.055", "journal_title": "Solar Energy", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Litjens", "initials": "G.B.M.A.", "first_name": "Geert", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Lowering greenhouse gas emissions in the built environment by combining ground source heat pumps, photovoltaics and battery storage", "year": 2018, "edition": "180", "start": 51, "end": 71, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.09.026", "journal_title": "Energy & Buildings", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Litjens", "initials": "G.B.M.A.", "first_name": "Geert", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Barriers to Investment in Utility-scale Variable Renewable Electricity (VRE) Projects", "year": 2018, "edition": "121", "start": 730, "end": 744, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.01.092 0960-1481", "journal_title": "Renewable Energy", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Hu", "initials": "J.", "first_name": "Jing", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Food waste in an alternative food network – A case-study", "year": 2019, "edition": "149", "start": 210, "end": 219, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.05.029", "journal_title": "Resources Conservation & Recycling", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Pocas Ribeiro", "initials": "A.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Assessment of forecasting methods on performance of photovoltaic-battery systems", "year": 2018, "edition": "221", "start": 358, "end": 373, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.03.154", "journal_title": "Applied Energy", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Litjens", "initials": "G.B.M.A.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Economic benefits of combining self-consumption enhancement with frequency restoration reserves provision by photovoltaic-battery systems", "year": 2018, "edition": "223", "start": 172, "end": 187, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.04.018", "journal_title": "Applied Energy", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Litjens", "initials": "G.B.M.A.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Identifying barriers to large-scale integration of variable renewable electricity into the electricity market: A literature review of market design", "year": 2018, "edition": "81", "start": 2181, "end": 2195, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.06.028", "journal_title": "Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Hu", "initials": "J.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Facilitating sustainable geo-resources exploitation: A review of environmental and geological risks of fluid injection into hydrocarbon reservoirs", "year": 2019, "edition": "194", "start": 455, "end": 471, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Earth-Science Reviews", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Schimmel", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur" } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "023.004.012", "title": "The influence of forest management strategies on carbon storage and other forest functions in the Netherlands", "funding_scheme_id": 2228, "funding_scheme": "Promotiebeurs voor leraren - 2014 BOO", "department": "", "sub_department": "NWO-breed", "start_date": "2015-07-31T00:00:00", "end_date": "2020-07-31T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2014, "summary_nl": "Forests play a major role in the global carbon budget. Both carbon storage capacity of forests and the use of forest biomass to substitute fossil fuels can contribute to reducing the greenhouse effect. This project will examine to what extent Dutch forest management can contribute to mitigating climate change by increasing the carbon storage capacity of forests, while meeting the societal demand for different forest functions such as timber production, biodiversity conservation and the use of biomass for bio-energy. Furthermore, the project will examine how Dutch forest management may adapt to changing growing conditions of forests due to climate change.\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\t", "summary_en": "Forests play a major role in the global carbon budget. Both carbon storage capacity of forests and the use of forest biomass to substitute fossil fuels can contribute to reducing the greenhouse effect. This project will examine to what extent Dutch forest management can contribute to mitigating climate change by increasing the carbon storage capacity of forests, while meeting the societal demand for different forest functions such as timber production, biodiversity conservation and the use of biomass for bio-energy. Furthermore, the project will examine how Dutch forest management may adapt to changing growing conditions of forests due to climate change.\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\t", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 267205, "last_name": "Bouwman", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "M.", "first_name": "Meike", "organisation": "Sint-Vituscollege", "organisation_id": 11342, "ror": "-", "active": false, "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9129-980X" }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 267205, "last_name": "Bouwman", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "M.", "first_name": "Meike", "organisation": "Wageningen University & Research||Afdeling Omgevingswetenschappen||Bosecologie & Bosbeheer (FEM)", "organisation_id": 79006, "ror": "https://ror.org/04qw24q55", "active": false, "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9129-980X" }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 267205, "last_name": "Bouwman", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "M.", "first_name": "Meike", "organisation": "Wageningen University & Research||Afdeling Omgevingswetenschappen||Bosecologie & Bosbeheer (FEM)", "organisation_id": 79006, "ror": "https://ror.org/04qw24q55", "active": true, "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9129-980X" } ], "products": [ { "title": "Species interactions under climate change in mixed stands of Scots pine and pedunculate oak", "year": 2021, "edition": "481", "start": 118615, "end": 118624, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118615", "journal_title": "Forest Ecology and Management", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Bouwman", "initials": "M", "first_name": "Meike", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Forrester", "initials": "DI", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Nabuurs", "initials": "G-J", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Mohren", "initials": "GMJ", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "den Ouden", "initials": "J", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Forest futures for the Netherlands: \nClimate change impacts on tree growth and species interactions", "year": 2025, "edition": "1", "type": "Proefschrift", "url_open_access": "https://www.doi.org/10.18174/680856", "journal_title": "ProefschriftMaken", "isbn": "978-94-6510-845-2", "city": "De Bilt", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Bouwman", "initials": "M.", "first_name": "Meike", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Tree growth responses to severe droughts for assessment of forest growth potential under future climate", "year": 2025, "edition": "578", "start": 122423, "end": 122440, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://www.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2024.122423", "journal_title": "Forest Ecology and Forest Management", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Bouwman", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Akhmetzyanov", "initials": "L.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Mohren", "initials": "G.M.J.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "den Ouden", "initials": "J.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Sass-Klaassen", "initials": "U.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 5 }, { "last_name": "Copini", "initials": "P.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 6 } ] }, { "title": "Nederlandse boseigenaar ervaart gevolgen klimaatverandering en pleit voor steun", "year": 2020, "edition": "169", "start": 18, "end": 23, "type": "Publicatie", "journal_title": "Vakblad Natuur Bos Landschap", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Thomassen", "initials": "E", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Nabuurs", "initials": "G-J", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Limpens", "initials": "J", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Bouwman", "initials": "M", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Vos", "initials": "M", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Sikkema", "initials": "R", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Species Mixing Effects on Forest Productivity: A Case Study at Stand-, Species- and Tree-Level in the Netherlands.", "year": 2018, "edition": "9", "start": 713, "end": 734, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.3390/f9110713", "journal_title": "Forests", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Sterck", "initials": "F.J.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Mohren", "initials": "G.M.J.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Lu", "initials": "H.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Bouwman", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Del Río", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Schelhaas", "initials": "M.-J.", "role": "Auteur" } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "023.011.015", "title": "The influence of climate change on soil fauna and the potential modifying role of ecosystem engineers", "funding_scheme_id": 3259, "funding_scheme": "Promotiebeurs voor leraren - 2017-II", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "start_date": "2018-02-12T00:00:00", "end_date": "2024-02-15T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2017, "summary_nl": "Soil fauna is essential for the functioning of ecosystems. Therefore, to know if climate change affects soil fauna is of utmost importance, especially the impact of periods of climate extremes. This research focuses on soil fauna response to these extreme climatic events, using springtails as model organisms. Moreover, the role of ecosystem engineers, i.e. burrowing earthworms that affect the habitat of soil fauna, on springtail response to climate extremes will be assessed. Hereby we aim to increase our understanding of soil fauna functioning under climate change to improve climatic models.", "summary_en": "Soil fauna is essential for the functioning of ecosystems. Therefore, to know if climate change affects soil fauna is of utmost importance, especially the impact of periods of climate extremes. This research focuses on soil fauna response to these extreme climatic events, using springtails as model organisms. Moreover, the role of ecosystem engineers, i.e. burrowing earthworms that affect the habitat of soil fauna, on springtail response to climate extremes will be assessed. Hereby we aim to increase our understanding of soil fauna functioning under climate change to improve climatic models.", "award_amount": 158250, "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 364963, "last_name": "Krediet", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "A.F.", "first_name": "Anne", "organisation": "Aeres Groep||Aeres Hogeschool Almere", "organisation_id": 35751, "ror": "https://ror.org/026e19k63", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 364963, "last_name": "Krediet", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "A.F.", "first_name": "Anne", "organisation": "Stichting VO Haaglanden||Haags Montessori Lyceum", "organisation_id": 364967, "ror": "-", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Ecological strategies of soil fauna to survive drought", "year": 2025, "edition": "1", "type": "Proefschrift", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.5463/thesis.1382", "journal_title": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam", "city": "Amsterdam", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Krediet", "initials": "A.F.", "role": "Auteur" } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "023.014.036", "title": "Confronting the Anthropocene: A Multi-site Exploration of Community Resilience and Social Innovation", "funding_scheme_id": 3712, "funding_scheme": "Promotiebeurs voor leraren - PvL 2019-I", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "start_date": "2019-09-02T00:00:00", "end_date": "2025-08-08T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2019, "summary_nl": "This qualitative study uses Constructivist Grounded Theory and Situational Analysis, to explore community resilience in the situation of climate change and other anthropogenic disruptions to the environment. The study focuses on three network organizations: (1) Transition Network, (2) the Dark Mountain Project, and (3) the Alaska Federation of Natives; each brings distinctive interpretations to the concepts of resilience and the New Human Condition, the unprecedented crisis of causing and coping with the consequences of planetary environmental change. Results of this research will contribute to the theorization and operationalization of community resilience from a humanistic perspective.", "summary_en": "This qualitative study uses Constructivist Grounded Theory and Situational Analysis, to explore community resilience in the situation of climate change and other anthropogenic disruptions to the environment. The study focuses on three network organizations: (1) Transition Network, (2) the Dark Mountain Project, and (3) the Alaska Federation of Natives; each brings distinctive interpretations to the concepts of resilience and the New Human Condition, the unprecedented crisis of causing and coping with the consequences of planetary environmental change. Results of this research will contribute to the theorization and operationalization of community resilience from a humanistic perspective.", "award_amount": 184250, "project_members": [ { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 370864, "last_name": "Boisvert", "initials": "D.M.", "first_name": "Deanne", "organisation": "Hogeschool Windesheim||Windesheim Honours College", "organisation_id": 335706, "ror": "https://ror.org/04zmc0e16", "active": true }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 370864, "last_name": "Boisvert", "initials": "D.M.", "first_name": "Deanne", "organisation": "Hogeschool Windesheim||Windesheim Honours College", "organisation_id": 335706, "ror": "https://ror.org/04zmc0e16", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Education for Transformation\nHumanistic Perspectives on Flourishing in the Anthropocene", "year": 2025, "edition": "9", "type": "Publicatie", "url_open_access": "https://brill.com/display/title/73563?srsltid=AfmBOorh4oeNWSbxe1nktI8__zNP_NcCVnGCx7pVKHg9h3EtQ-WbV_t_", "journal_title": "Netherlands. Editors: Prof. de Ruyter & Prof. Suransky. DM Boisvert contributed a chapter based on her NWO -funded research.", "isbn": "978-90-04-74977-1", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Suransky", "initials": "C.", "first_name": "Carolina", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "de Ruyter", "initials": "D", "first_name": "Doret", "role": "Maker" }, { "last_name": "Boisvert", "initials": "DM", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "“Connecting Better and Wider”: A Constructivist Grounded Theory and Situational Analysis Exploration of Community Resilience in the Anthropocene Among the Transition Network", "year": 2023, "edition": "28", "start": 2437, "end": 2463, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2023.6163", "journal_title": "The Qualitative Report", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Suransky", "initials": "C", "first_name": "Caroline", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Boisvert", "initials": "DM", "first_name": "Deanne", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Chapter 11: Enhancing community resilience in the Anthropocene: Three network perspectives", "year": 2025, "edition": "2025", "start": 11, "end": 11, "type": "Productbijdrage", "url_open_access": "https://brill.com/page/contact_form", "city": "Netherlands", "publisher": "Brill", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Suransky", "initials": "C.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Suransky", "initials": "C.", "role": "Editor" }, { "last_name": "de Ruyter", "initials": "D. J.", "role": "Editor" }, { "last_name": "Boisvert", "initials": "DM", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "“Connecting Better and Wider” An Exploration into Community Resilience (Poster Presentation)", "year": 2023, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.nwo.nl/bijeenkomsten/laureatendag-voor-promotiebeurs-voor-leraren", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Boisvert", "initials": "DM", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "“Connecting Better and Wider”: A Constructivist Grounded Theory and Situational Analysis Exploration of Community Resilience in the Anthropocene\nBoisvert, D. 1", "year": 2024, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://proceedings.science/wcqr-2024/papers/connecting-better-and-wider-a-constructivist-grounded-theory-and-situational-ana?lang=en", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Boisvert", "initials": "DM", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Presentation April 2023 _ University of Humanistic Studies Graduate School Conference \"Connecting Better and Wider”: Findings from a Grounded Theory Exploration of Community Resilience in the Anthropocene.", "year": 2023, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.uvh.nl/actueel/agenda/uvh-yearly-conference-participatory-research-for-social-wellbeing", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Boisvert", "initials": "Deanne", "role": "Maker" } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "023.017.055", "title": "Getting the max out of mixed feelings\n\nStudying the potential of ambivalence to motivate pro-environmental behaviour", "funding_scheme_id": 4238, "funding_scheme": "Promotiebeurs voor leraren - PvL 2021-1", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "start_date": "2022-01-01T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2021, "summary_nl": "In this research project, we examine whether experiencing ambivalence – having mixed thoughts or feelings - has a positive or negative impact on environmental behaviour. Under what conditions and for whom does ambivalence contribute to pro-environmental behaviour change and how can we activate and strengthen this positive impact? Given the urgency of climate change and the need for citizens worldwide to adopt a more sustainable lifestyle, this project not only contributes to the academic body of knowledge, but also has important societal relevance by creating insights that can be used in practice to develop interventions aimed at pro-environmental behavioural change.", "summary_en": "In this research project, we examine whether experiencing ambivalence – having mixed thoughts or feelings - has a positive or negative impact on environmental behaviour. Under what conditions and for whom does ambivalence contribute to pro-environmental behaviour change and how can we activate and strengthen this positive impact? Given the urgency of climate change and the need for citizens worldwide to adopt a more sustainable lifestyle, this project not only contributes to the academic body of knowledge, but also has important societal relevance by creating insights that can be used in practice to develop interventions aimed at pro-environmental behavioural change.", "award_amount": 194750, "project_members": [ { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 479732, "last_name": "Gent", "degree_pre_nominal": "drs.", "initials": "M.J.", "first_name": "Marije", "prefix": "van", "organisation": "Hogeschool van Amsterdam||Faculteit Business en Economie - Locatie Wibauthuis", "organisation_id": 361832, "ror": "https://ror.org/00y2z2s03", "active": true }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 479732, "last_name": "Gent", "degree_pre_nominal": "drs.", "initials": "M.J.", "first_name": "Marije", "prefix": "van", "organisation": "Hogeschool van Amsterdam||Faculteit Business en Economie - Locatie Wibauthuis", "organisation_id": 361832, "ror": "https://ror.org/00y2z2s03", "active": true } ] }, { "project_id": "023.018.064", "title": "A participatory approach to the design and management of multiscale Nature Based Solutions for climate-resilient, robust landscapes on the sandy soils of East- and South-Netherlands.", "funding_scheme_id": 4423, "funding_scheme": "Promotiebeurs voor leraren - PvL 2021-ll", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "start_date": "2022-09-01T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2022, "summary_nl": "Klimaatverandering leidt op de hoge zandgronden tot ernstige droogte en wateroverlast. ‘Groene oplossingen’, zoals moerasherstel, zijn kansrijk voor klimaatrobuust ontwerpen. Wel zijn participatieve processen nodig op verschillende schaalniveaus. Dit onderzoek laat de bijdrage van groene oplossingen zien voor aanpassing aan droogte en wateroverlast en de rol van participatieve processen daarin.", "summary_en": "Climate change severely impacts sandy-soil landscapes in the Netherlands. Solutions building on the power of nature, such as wetland restoration, are promising to manage droughts and flooding, but difficult to implement at a larger scale. This research shows how these solutions can be co-designed with stakeholders to yield resilient landscapes.", "award_amount": 198750, "project_members": [ { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 493729, "last_name": "Grendelman", "degree_pre_nominal": "ir.", "initials": "E.R", "first_name": "Reginald", "organisation": "Hogeschool Windesheim", "organisation_id": 368079, "ror": "https://ror.org/04zmc0e16", "active": true }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 493729, "last_name": "Grendelman", "degree_pre_nominal": "ir.", "initials": "E.R", "first_name": "Reginald", "organisation": "Hogeschool Windesheim", "organisation_id": 368079, "ror": "https://ror.org/04zmc0e16", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Leveraging climate resilience capacities by learning from transdisciplinary research projects", "year": 2025, "edition": "47", "start": 1, "end": 9, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2024.100675", "journal_title": "Climate Risk Management", "authors": [ { "last_name": "McCullagh", "initials": "D", "first_name": "Denise", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Vinke-de Kruijf", "initials": "J", "first_name": "Joanne", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 5 }, { "last_name": "Hölscher", "initials": "K", "first_name": "Katharina", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 6 }, { "last_name": "Cumiskey", "initials": "L", "first_name": "Lydia", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Grendelman", "initials": "E.R.", "first_name": "Reginald", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Pedde", "initials": "S", "first_name": "Simona", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "023.021.007", "title": "Fungal diversity to expand the palette of mycelium materials with varying properties", "funding_scheme_id": 4728, "funding_scheme": "Promotiebeurs voor leraren - PvL 2023-I", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "start_date": "2023-09-01T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2023, "summary_nl": "Biologisch afbreekbaar en koolstofneutraal: mycelium-based-materials (MBMs) dragen bij aan maatschappelijke vraagstukken, waaronder het mitigeren van klimaatverandering. Huidige MBMs worden vervaardigd middels slechts enkele schimmelsoorten. Toch kunnen andere paddestoelensoorten unieke myceliumeigenschappen bezitten, welke kunnen resulteren in heel verschillende materiaaleigenschappen. De impact van MBMs zou dus potentieel veel groter kunnen zijn als de volledige verscheidenheid aan schimmeleigenschappen wordt meegenomen. Dit PhD-project zal de unieke myceliumkarakteristieken van uiteenlopende paddestoelen onderzoeken met als doel het palet aan MBMs vergroten, met een focus op textielachtige pure myceliummaterialen.", "summary_en": "Being biodegradable and carbon-neutral, mycelium-based-materials (MBMs) contribute to solving global societal issues like climate change. Current MBMs are produced by utilising only a few fungal species. Yet, different filamentous fungi may possess unique mycelium characteristics and thereby may have different material properties. Therefore, the impact of MBMs could potentially be even larger when this variation of material properties is considered. This PhD-project will study the unique mycelium properties of different fungi with the aim to expand the palette of MBMs with a focus to textile-like pure mycelium materials", "award_amount": 213000, "project_members": [ { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 515747, "last_name": "Rovers", "initials": "C.A.", "first_name": "Ilse", "organisation": "Avans Hogeschool||Centre of Expertise BioBased Economy (CoE-BBE)", "organisation_id": 69304, "ror": "https://ror.org/015d5s513", "active": true }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 515747, "last_name": "Rovers", "initials": "C.A.", "first_name": "Ilse", "organisation": "Avans Hogeschool||Centre of Expertise BioBased Economy (CoE-BBE)", "organisation_id": 69304, "ror": "https://ror.org/015d5s513", "active": true } ] }, { "project_id": "023.022.037", "title": "Polarisatie en strategieën voor depolarisatie in (sociale) media", "funding_scheme_id": 4773, "funding_scheme": "Promotiebeurs voor leraren - PvL 2023-II", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "start_date": "2024-09-01T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2024, "summary_nl": "Er bestaan grote zorgen om toegenomen polarisatie in het maatschappelijk debat, voornamelijk in de (sociale) media. \n\n\n\nHuidige wetenschappelijke inzichten in polarisatie in media zijn beperkt door een eenzijdige focus op de Verenigde Staten en hoofdzakelijk aandacht voor X (Twitter). Daarnaast is er relatief weinig aandacht voor depolarisatiestrategieën. \n\n\n\nIn dit onderzoeksvoorstel wordt polarisatie in de Nederlandse media onderzocht voor de thema’s klimaat, immigratie en inclusiviteit. In het eerste deel wordt de mate en aard van polarisatie in traditionele media en op verschillende sociale mediaplatformen in kaart gebracht. In het tweede deel worden mogelijke depolarisatiestrategieën voor journalisten en platformen op effectiviteit getoetst.", "summary_en": "There is growing concern about increased polarization in societal discourse, particularly on (social) media platforms. \n\n\n\nHowever, existing scholarly knowledge on media polarization is limited due to its predominant focus on the United States and specific platforms like X (Twitter), with relatively scant attention to strategies for depolarization. \n\n\n\nThis research proposal examines polarization in Dutch media across key themes such as climate change, immigration, and inclusivity. The first part maps the presence and nature of polarization in traditional and social media, while the second assesses the effectiveness of depolarization strategies for journalists and platforms.", "award_amount": 219000, "project_members": [ { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 506969, "last_name": "Wigger", "initials": "E.F.J.", "first_name": "Enno", "organisation": "Hogeschool Windesheim", "organisation_id": 368079, "ror": "https://ror.org/04zmc0e16", "active": true }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 506969, "last_name": "Wigger", "initials": "E.F.J.", "first_name": "Enno", "organisation": "Hogeschool Windesheim", "organisation_id": 368079, "ror": "https://ror.org/04zmc0e16", "active": true } ] }, { "project_id": "023.022.040", "title": "Dekolonisering van het aardrijkskundecurriculum in het voortgezet onderwijs in Nederland met behulp van het GeoCapabilities model.", "funding_scheme_id": 4773, "funding_scheme": "Promotiebeurs voor leraren - PvL 2023-II", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "start_date": "2024-09-01T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2024, "summary_nl": "Jongeren worden geconfronteerd met gesimplificeerde en eenzijdige media. Complexe mondiale uitdagingen zoals klimaatverandering en ongelijkheid vragen echter om genuanceerde kennis. Aardrijkskundeonderwijs is essentieel in de overdracht van deze kennis. Het debat over vak-gerelateerde perspectieven, en recentelijk de oproep tot dekolonisatie, laten zien dat het aanbieden van objectiviteit en multiperspectiviteit uitdagend is. Een gedekoloniseerd curriculum vraagt een grote rol van docenten waarin ze actieve curriculummakers worden. Een GeoCapabilities-benadering biedt docenten hierbij theoretische concepten en praktische werkwijzen. Dit onderzoek richt zich op aardrijkskunde docenten in Nederland en hun bijdragen aan het dekoloniseren van het aardrijkskunde curriculum door de toepassing van een GeoCapabilaities-benadering.", "summary_en": "Young people are exposed to simplified, and fake news narratives, hindering their understanding of complex global challenges like inequality and climate change. Geography education is vital in equipping youth with knowledge. However, achieving objectivity and multiperspectivity is challenging, given the ongoing debate on subject-related perspectives and recently decolonization within the subject. To address this, teachers must become active curriculum makers. A GeoCapabilities approach presents theoretical concepts and practical resources for educators to become active curriculum makers. This research focusses on geography teachers in the Netherlands, emphasizing their potential contribution to decolonizing the curriculum through the application of a GeoCapabilities approach.", "award_amount": 219000, "project_members": [ { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 535994, "last_name": "Vemden", "initials": "M.S.", "prefix": "van", "organisation": "Fontys Hogeschool||Lerarenopleiding Tilburg (FLOT)", "organisation_id": 59273, "ror": "https://ror.org/01jwcme05", "active": true }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 535994, "last_name": "Vemden", "initials": "M.S.", "prefix": "van", "organisation": "Fontys Hogeschool||Lerarenopleiding Tilburg (FLOT)", "organisation_id": 59273, "ror": "https://ror.org/01jwcme05", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Curricular and pedagogical principles to decolonise secondary geography education in the Netherlands", "year": 2026, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "http://www.benelux-geo.eu", "authors": [ { "last_name": "van Vemden", "initials": "M.S.", "role": "Maker" } ] }, { "title": "Curricular and pedagogical principles to decolonise secondary geography education in the\nNetherlands", "year": 2026, "type": "Overige Output", "url_open_access": "https://www.eurogeography.eu/conferences/", "authors": [ { "last_name": "van Vemden", "initials": "M.S.", "role": "Maker" } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "023.024.042", "title": "Safeguarding Public Values by Design: A Socio-Technical Approach to Digital Twins in Regional Spatial Planning Under the Environmental Planning Act", "funding_scheme_id": 5069, "funding_scheme": "Promotiebeurs voor leraren - PvL 2024-II", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "start_date": "2025-02-01T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2025, "summary_nl": "In het licht van klimaatuitdagingen en woningnood zijn Digital Twins (DTs) een veelbelovende technologietoepassing. Er is echter nog weinig ervaring met het goede gebruik van deze technologie. Dit onderzoeksvoorstel onderzoekt hoe DTs publieke waarden kunnen waarborgen bij ruimtelijke ordening in het kader van de Omgevingswet. Door een sociaal-technisch perspectief te combineren met Value-Sensitive Design (VSD), richt het onderzoek zich op de integratie van waarden in DT-technologie. De studies omvatten het identificeren van kernwaarden, het ontwerpen van een normatief kader en het meten van de impact ervan. Dit draagt bij aan betere besluitvorming en ruimtelijke planning door regionale overheden.", "summary_en": "In the context of climate change and housing challenges, Digital Twins (DTs) are a promising technology. However, there is little experience regarding good use of this technology. This research proposal explores how DTs can safeguard public values in spatial planning under the Environmental Planning Act (Omgevingswet). Combining a socio-technical perspective with Value-Sensitive Design (VSD), the study focuses on integrating values into DT technology. Expected studies include identifying key values, designing a normative framework, and measuring its impact. This contributes to improved decision-making and spatial planning by regional governments.", "award_amount": 229500, "grant_id": "https://doi.org/10.61686/OAYJJ95557", "project_members": [ { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 561505, "last_name": "Meerten", "initials": "J.J.", "prefix": "van", "organisation": "Hogeschool Utrecht||Instituut voor Communicatie", "organisation_id": 475139, "ror": "https://ror.org/028z9kw20", "active": true }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 561505, "last_name": "Meerten", "initials": "J.J.", "prefix": "van", "organisation": "Hogeschool Utrecht||Instituut voor Communicatie", "organisation_id": 475139, "ror": "https://ror.org/028z9kw20", "active": true } ] }, { "project_id": "023.025.010", "title": "Resilience and growth dynamics of mixed-species forests in Europe: a tree-level approach to climate-smart forestry", "funding_scheme_id": 5451, "funding_scheme": "Promotiebeurs voor leraren - PvL 2025-I", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "start_date": "2026-02-01T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2025, "summary_nl": "Dit onderzoek richt zich op de lange-termijn veerkracht en groeidynamiek van gemengde bossen in Europa onder klimaatverandering. Door gegevens uit nationale bosinventarisaties, soortverspreidingsmodellen en dendrochronologische methoden te combineren, heeft de studie als doel soortencombinaties te identificeren die de veerkracht van bossen vergroten. Met een nieuwe benadering op boomniveau onderzoekt het project hoe individuele bomen in gemengde bossen interageren met hun omgeving en reageren op klimaatextremen. De bevindingen zullen wetenschappelijk onderbouwde aanbevelingen opleveren voor duurzaam bosbeheer en herbebossingsinspanningen in Europa.", "summary_en": "This research investigates the long-term resilience and growth dynamics of mixed-species forests in Europe under climate change. By integrating National Forest Inventory data, species distribution models, and dendrochronological methods, the study aims to identify species combinations that enhance forest resilience. Using a novel tree-level approach, the project explores how individual trees in mixtures interact with their environment and respond to climatic extremes. The findings will provide evidence-based recommendations for sustainable forest management and reafforestation efforts across Europe.", "award_amount": 229500, "grant_id": "https://doi.org/10.61686/FNAZJ57952", "project_members": [ { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 564398, "last_name": "Zandvliet", "initials": "J.J.", "prefix": "", "organisation": "Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences", "organisation_id": 32227, "ror": "https://ror.org/02mdbnd10", "active": true }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 564398, "last_name": "Zandvliet", "initials": "J.J.", "prefix": "", "organisation": "Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences", "organisation_id": 32227, "ror": "https://ror.org/02mdbnd10", "active": true } ] }, { "project_id": "023.025.065", "title": "Inspire to Save the Planet: The Role of Greenfluencers in Promoting Pro-Environmental Behaviors by Emerging Adults", "funding_scheme_id": 5451, "funding_scheme": "Promotiebeurs voor leraren - PvL 2025-I", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "start_date": "2025-09-01T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2025, "summary_nl": "Vergelijking met positieve rolmodellen kan erg inspirerend zijn. Zo proberen greenfluencers hun volgers te inspireren zich duurzamer te gedragen. Echter, als het gaat om duurzaamheid vergelijken mensen zichzelf vaker neerwaarts (met mensen die het ‘slechter’ doen) dan opwaarts (met mensen die het ‘beter’ doen). Dit is problematisch omdat het gedragsverandering belemmert. Sociale vergelijkingen zijn erg belangrijk voor jongvolwassenen (18-29 jaar), die op een punt in hun leven staan dat ze grote beslissingen nemen die het klimaat kunnen beïnvloeden. Dit project onderzoekt de voorwaarden waaronder greenfluencers kunnen bijdragen aan het stimuleren van opwaartse vergelijkingen met betrekking tot duurzaam gedrag bij jongvolwassenen.", "summary_en": "Comparing oneself with positive role models can be highly inspirational. In this manner, greenfluencers try to inspire their followers to behave more pro-environmentally. However, in the environmental domain people make more downward (with those doing ‘worse’) than upward (with those doing ‘better’) social comparisons than in other domains. This is problematic, since it hinders behavior change. Social comparisons are particularly important for emerging adults (18-29 year olds), who are making critical life decisions that may impact the climate. This project investigates the conditions under which greenfluencers can contribute to promoting upward environmental comparisons in emerging adults.", "award_amount": 229500, "grant_id": "https://doi.org/10.61686/JPCUD03716", "project_members": [ { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 586235, "last_name": "Kerkhoff", "degree_post_nominal": "MSc", "initials": "N.", "first_name": "Nick", "organisation": "Hogeschool van Amsterdam||Faculteit Digitale Media en Creatieve Industrie (FDMCI)||Opleidingen Communicatie en Creative Business", "organisation_id": 433237, "ror": "https://ror.org/00y2z2s03", "active": true }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 586235, "last_name": "Kerkhoff", "degree_post_nominal": "MSc", "initials": "N.", "first_name": "Nick", "organisation": "Hogeschool van Amsterdam||Faculteit Digitale Media en Creatieve Industrie (FDMCI)||Opleidingen Communicatie en Creative Business", "organisation_id": 433237, "ror": "https://ror.org/00y2z2s03", "active": true } ] }, { "project_id": "024.004.014", "title": "Harnessing the second genome of plants. Microbial imprinting for crop resilience (MiCRop)", "funding_scheme_id": 3647, "funding_scheme": "Zwaartekracht Zwaartekracht 2018-2019", "department": "", "sub_department": "ZonMw (domein)", "start_date": "2020-01-01T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2019, "summary_nl": "We are witnessing a new imperative in the life sciences with the realization that microbes are important drivers, rather than passengers, of the wellbeing of plants, animals and humans. Host-associated microbiomes, also referred to as “the second genome of eukaryotes”, have a largely unexplored potential to expand the genomic capabilities of their hosts - providing enhanced host immunity, ingenious nutrient acquisition systems, improved host architecture, and tolerance to environmental stress. This paradigm shift comes with new scientific challenges to address key societal problems of the 21st century, in particular the increased global demands for crops that are more resilient to (a)biotic stress (i.e. drought, diseases, pests) and less dependent on fertilisers and pesticides. \n\nPlant roots house one of the most diverse, yet vastly neglected, microbial communities on Earth. Despite increasing recognition of their importance for plant growth, development and health, exploring and exploiting the yet untapped potential of these complex microbial communities remains one of the greatest scientific endeavors of our time. With MiCRop we will disentangle the complexity and functionality of plant root-associated microbiomes to harness their genomic potential as a new platform for improved stress resilience of our future crops to meet the challenges of sustainable food production.\n\nMiCRop integrates next generation microbiomics approaches to identify functional traits that are involved in plant-microbiome assembly in order to maximize their activities for enhanced plant growth and resilience to environmental stress. The MiCRop consortium members operate at the global forefront of disciplines that are crucial for this emerging science field. Collectively, they embrace novel ‘omics and imaging technologies and powerful bioinformatics platforms to understand and engineer the intricate interplay between microbiomes and their host plants. But this leap into the next era of ‘microbiome-enhanced crop performance’ comes with enormous challenges. How are we going to move this field to the next level in the coming 10 years? To this end we will:\n\n1.\tUnlock how wild and cultivated plant species, across the plant kingdom, recruit their microbial partners to cope with environmental stress, maximize nutrient uptake, optimise growth and prime their immune system. \n\n2.\tHarness microbiome functions to optimise future crop resilience and performance in a changing climate. \n\nWe will study the evolution of plant-microbiome interactions and identify opportunities for future plant breeding at an unprecedented scale. Our focus is on understanding stress-adaptive microbiomes and their active recruitment by plants across the plant kingdom through a phylogenetic approach. With precision-based methods, we will analyse the root microbiome dynamics of 100 wild and cultivated plant species - related to the 5 most important food crop families (Brassicaceae, Solanaceae, Fabaceae, Graminaea and Cucurbitaceae) – grown under 4 major types of environmental stress (nutrient deficiency, drought, pathogen infection, herbivory). This highly ambitious effort will provide unrivalled insight into the evolution and potential of wild plant and crop species across the plant kingdom to select, assemble, and benefit from their microbiomes.\n\nWe will zoom in on the discovery of novel microbiome functions that are recruited by plants to alleviate environmental stress, and get insight into wild microbiome functions in the centres of origin that were ‘lost in translation’ during centuries of crop domestication. Moreover, we will identify novel plant traits that maximize the beneficial functions of the root microbiome and overcome environmental constraints or provide protection against pests and diseases. We will capitalize on our discoveries through our collaboration with the international CGIAR (CG) institutes and partners from the green life sciences industry. Together, we will translate our scientific milestones into deliverables for the design of future microbiome-assisted agroecosystems that are more resilient to environmental stress with less input of agrochemicals. \n\nThe Dutch plant industry is internationally leading with world market shares ranging from 40% of the trade of vegetable seeds, to 60% of the global seed potato market. MiCRop will have high added value for this exceptionally knowledge-intensive industry, both as innovation generator and incubator, and as top-level training centre for young professionals for which the industry is in high demand. Moreover, MiCRop perfectly aligns with the National Science Agenda route ‘Sustainable production of safe and healthy food’ and addresses the key aspect of the ‘Green biodiversity game changer’ by making future farming systems more sustainable, climate resilient, while preserving soil health.", "summary_en": "We are witnessing a new imperative in the life sciences with the realization that microbes are important drivers, rather than passengers, of the wellbeing of plants, animals and humans. Host-associated microbiomes, also referred to as “the second genome of eukaryotes”, have a largely unexplored potential to expand the genomic capabilities of their hosts - providing enhanced host immunity, ingenious nutrient acquisition systems, improved host architecture, and tolerance to environmental stress. This paradigm shift comes with new scientific challenges to address key societal problems of the 21st century, in particular the increased global demands for crops that are more resilient to (a)biotic stress (i.e. drought, diseases, pests) and less dependent on fertilisers and pesticides. \n\nPlant roots house one of the most diverse, yet vastly neglected, microbial communities on Earth. Despite increasing recognition of their importance for plant growth, development and health, exploring and exploiting the yet untapped potential of these complex microbial communities remains one of the greatest scientific endeavors of our time. With MiCRop we will disentangle the complexity and functionality of plant root-associated microbiomes to harness their genomic potential as a new platform for improved stress resilience of our future crops to meet the challenges of sustainable food production.\n\nMiCRop integrates next generation microbiomics approaches to identify functional traits that are involved in plant-microbiome assembly in order to maximize their activities for enhanced plant growth and resilience to environmental stress. The MiCRop consortium members operate at the global forefront of disciplines that are crucial for this emerging science field. Collectively, they embrace novel ‘omics and imaging technologies and powerful bioinformatics platforms to understand and engineer the intricate interplay between microbiomes and their host plants. But this leap into the next era of ‘microbiome-enhanced crop performance’ comes with enormous challenges. How are we going to move this field to the next level in the coming 10 years? To this end we will:\n\n1.\tUnlock how wild and cultivated plant species, across the plant kingdom, recruit their microbial partners to cope with environmental stress, maximize nutrient uptake, optimise growth and prime their immune system. \n\n2.\tHarness microbiome functions to optimise future crop resilience and performance in a changing climate. \n\nWe will study the evolution of plant-microbiome interactions and identify opportunities for future plant breeding at an unprecedented scale. Our focus is on understanding stress-adaptive microbiomes and their active recruitment by plants across the plant kingdom through a phylogenetic approach. With precision-based methods, we will analyse the root microbiome dynamics of 100 wild and cultivated plant species - related to the 5 most important food crop families (Brassicaceae, Solanaceae, Fabaceae, Graminaea and Cucurbitaceae) – grown under 4 major types of environmental stress (nutrient deficiency, drought, pathogen infection, herbivory). This highly ambitious effort will provide unrivalled insight into the evolution and potential of wild plant and crop species across the plant kingdom to select, assemble, and benefit from their microbiomes.\n\nWe will zoom in on the discovery of novel microbiome functions that are recruited by plants to alleviate environmental stress, and get insight into wild microbiome functions in the centres of origin that were ‘lost in translation’ during centuries of crop domestication. Moreover, we will identify novel plant traits that maximize the beneficial functions of the root microbiome and overcome environmental constraints or provide protection against pests and diseases. We will capitalize on our discoveries through our collaboration with the international CGIAR (CG) institutes and partners from the green life sciences industry. Together, we will translate our scientific milestones into deliverables for the design of future microbiome-assisted agroecosystems that are more resilient to environmental stress with less input of agrochemicals. \n\nThe Dutch plant industry is internationally leading with world market shares ranging from 40% of the trade of vegetable seeds, to 60% of the global seed potato market. MiCRop will have high added value for this exceptionally knowledge-intensive industry, both as innovation generator and incubator, and as top-level training centre for young professionals for which the industry is in high demand. Moreover, MiCRop perfectly aligns with the National Science Agenda route ‘Sustainable production of safe and healthy food’ and addresses the key aspect of the ‘Green biodiversity game changer’ by making future farming systems more sustainable, climate resilient, while preserving soil health.", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 239771, "last_name": "Kloth", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "K.J.", "first_name": "Karen", "organisation": "Wageningen University & Research||Afdeling Plantenwetenschappen||Laboratorium voor Entomologie (ENT)", "organisation_id": 79929, "ror": "https://ror.org/04qw24q55", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 239771, "last_name": "Kloth", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "K.J.", "first_name": "Karen", "organisation": "Wageningen University & Research||Wageningen Plant Research||Plant Sciences Group (PSG)", "organisation_id": 74229, "ror": "https://ror.org/04qw24q55", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 139863, "last_name": "Karlova", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "R.B.", "first_name": "Rumyana", "organisation": "Wageningen University & Research||Afdeling Plantenwetenschappen||Laboratorium voor Moleculaire Biologie (MOB)", "organisation_id": 79012, "ror": "https://ror.org/04qw24q55", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 236766, "last_name": "Bergman", "degree_pre_nominal": "drs.", "initials": "H.", "first_name": "Helen", "organisation": "Universiteit van Amsterdam", "organisation_id": 44591, "ror": "https://ror.org/04dkp9463", "active": true }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 89744, "last_name": "Pieterse", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr. ir.", "initials": "C.M.J.", "first_name": "Corné", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Bètawetenschappen||Departement Biologie||Plant-Microbe Interacties", "organisation_id": 80791, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": true }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 178342, "last_name": "Bouwmeester", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr. ir.", "initials": "H.J.", "first_name": "Harro", "organisation": "Universiteit van Amsterdam||Faculteit der Natuurwetenschappen, Wiskunde en Informatica (Faculty of Science)||Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences (SILS)", "organisation_id": 77188, "ror": "https://ror.org/04dkp9463", "active": true }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 179351, "last_name": "Testerink", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "C.S.", "first_name": "Christa", "organisation": "Wageningen University & Research||Afdeling Plantenwetenschappen||Laboratorium voor Plantenfysiologie (PPH)", "organisation_id": 73277, "ror": "https://ror.org/04qw24q55", "active": true }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 180221, "last_name": "Raaijmakers", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "J.M.", "first_name": "Jos", "organisation": "Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen||Nederlands Instituut voor Ecologie (NIOO)||Microbiële Ecologie", "organisation_id": 79149, "ror": "https://ror.org/01g25jp36", "active": true }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 173806, "last_name": "Dicke", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "M.", "first_name": "Marcel", "organisation": "Wageningen University & Research||Afdeling Plantenwetenschappen||Laboratorium voor Entomologie (ENT)", "organisation_id": 79929, "ror": "https://ror.org/04qw24q55", "active": true }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 161824, "last_name": "Kiers", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "E.T.", "first_name": "Toby", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam||Faculteit der Bètawetenschappen (Faculty of Science)||Dierecologie", "organisation_id": 77967, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Root microbiota regulates tiller number in rice.", "year": 2025, "edition": "12", "start": 3152, "end": 3166, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2025.03.033", "journal_title": "Cell", "authors": [ { "last_name": "van Dijk", "initials": "A.D.J.", "first_name": "Aalt", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Bouwmeester", "initials": "H.", "first_name": "Harro", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Wang", "initials": "B.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Xu", "initials": "H.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Zhang", "initials": "J.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Dong", "initials": "L.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Liu", "initials": "W.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "bacLIFE: a user-friendly computational workflow for genome analysis and prediction of lifestyle-associated genes in bacteria", "year": 2024, "edition": "15", "start": 1, "end": 18, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://www.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46302-y", "journal_title": "Nature communications", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Pintado", "initials": "A", "first_name": "Adrian", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Ramos", "initials": "C", "first_name": "Cayo", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Claessen", "initials": "D", "first_name": "Dennis", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Cazorla", "initials": "FM", "first_name": "Francisco", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Guerrero-Egido", "initials": "G.", "first_name": "Guillermo", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Spaink", "initials": "HP", "first_name": "Herman", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Raaijmakers", "initials": "JM", "first_name": "Jos", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Paulson", "initials": "JN", "first_name": "Joseph", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Bretscher", "initials": "KM", "first_name": "Kevin", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Arias-Giraldo", "initials": "LM", "first_name": "Luise-Maria", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Medema", "initials": "MH", "first_name": "Marnix", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Carrion", "initials": "VJ", "first_name": "Victor", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "A strategy for differential abundance analysis of sparse microbiome data with group-wise structured zeros", "year": 2024, "edition": "14", "start": 1, "end": 16, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://www.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-62437-w", "journal_title": "Scientific Reports", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Smilde", "initials": "AK", "first_name": "Age", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Guerrieri", "initials": "A.", "first_name": "Alessandra Guerrieri", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Zancarini", "initials": "A.", "first_name": "Anouk", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Abedini", "initials": "D", "first_name": "Davar", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Abegaz", "initials": "F", "first_name": "Fentaw", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "White", "initials": "F", "first_name": "Fred", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "van Eeuwijk", "initials": "F", "first_name": "Fred", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Bouwmeester", "initials": "H.J.", "first_name": "Harro", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Westerhuis", "initials": "JA", "first_name": "Johan", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Dong", "initials": "L.", "first_name": "Lemeng", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Unearthing soil-plant-microbiota crosstalk: Looking back to move forward", "year": 2023, "edition": "13", "start": 1, "end": 10, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://www.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.1082752", "journal_title": "Frontiers in Plant Science", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Salvioli di Fossalunga", "initials": "A.", "first_name": "Alessandra", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Stringlis", "initials": "I.A.", "first_name": "Ioannis", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Giovannetti", "initials": "M.", "first_name": "Marco", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Proietti", "initials": "S.", "first_name": "Silvia", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Fiorilli", "initials": "V.", "first_name": "Valentina Fiorilli", 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"last_name": "Stassen", "initials": "MJJ", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "The Soil-Borne Identity and Microbiome-Assisted Agriculture: Looking Back to the Future", "year": 2020, "edition": "13", "start": 1394, "end": 1401, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molp.2020.09.017", "journal_title": "Molecular Plant", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Bakker", "initials": "PAHM", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Root plasticity under abiotic stress", "year": 2021, "edition": "187", "start": 1057, "end": 1070, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1093/plphys/kiab392", "journal_title": "Plant Physiology", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Karlova", "initials": "R", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Mycelial dynamics in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.", "year": 2025, "edition": "2", "start": 691, "end": 713, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.70688", "journal_title": "New Phytologist", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Kokkoris", "initials": "V.", "role": "Auteur" } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "024.004.031", "title": "Ethics of Socially Disruptive Technologies", "funding_scheme_id": 3647, "funding_scheme": "Zwaartekracht Zwaartekracht 2018-2019", "department": "", "sub_department": "ZonMw (domein)", "start_date": "2020-01-01T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2019, "summary_nl": "In the past decades, research in ethics and philosophy of technology has flourished, and Dutch scholars have been at the forefront, ethically and philosophically assessing new technologies and their impact on society and developing frameworks for responsible innovation. The applicants of this proposal have done pioneering work in shaping the field, both in their theoretical work and by initiating and leading international collaborations, academic societies and key journals. \n\n\n\nWe are now at the beginning of a new era of technological innovation in which new generations of the technologies that have emerged since the second world war are converging and undergoing widespread integration, making whole new fields possible, including artificial intelligence, robotics, synthetic biology, nanomedicine, next-generation genomics, neurotechnology and geo-engineering. These are socially disruptive technologies (SDTs) that have the potential to radically alter everyday life, cultural practices and social and economic institutions. Societal disruption may well be necessary and desirable for responding to pressing global problems such as climate change and depletion of natural resources. But the technologies also raise tough moral questions that are in need of ethical evaluation. A complication is they may affect the basic concepts and values that we normally appeal to in our ethical thinking, such as the distinction between nature and artifact or our conceptions of freedom and responsibility. A reflective turn in the ethics of technology is therefore necessary. \n\n\n\nThis research programme in ethics and practical philosophy of technology seeks to realise that reflective turn. Our aim is to reorient the field of ethics of technology. Specifically, we aim to develop new theories and methods that are necessary to understand, morally assess and intervene in the development and implementation of this new generation of socially disruptive technologies. \n\n\n\nAchieving these improvements will involve major innovations to our field. First, our aim is to develop general, comprehensive approaches for the ethical and philosophical study of SDTs in general, and the new generation of SDTs in particular, which include methods of analysis, moral evaluation and intervention that can be applied to different spheres of technology. This has never been done before. It will address the current fragmentation of our field. \n\n\n\nSecond, by seeking systematic interaction between ethics of technology and practical philosophy (a division of philosophy that includes ethics and social and political philosophy) we aim to innovate both fields. The central idea of the programme is that SDTs like artificial intelligence, synthetic biology and geo-engineering do not just transform society and human practice, but also challenge the basic categories and concepts by which we understand and evaluate our world: concepts like autonomy, responsibility, democracy and naturalness. We cannot unproblematically use these concepts in ethical analysis, thus we must rethink them. We will therefore engage in a major reflective study of key philosophical concepts challenged by SDTs, thereby innovating the ethics and philosophy of technology and the field of philosophy as a whole. \n\n\n\nThird, we aim to innovate our field by repositioning its relation to the engineering sciences. Our programme will involve a unique collaboration between leading ethicists/philosophers and leading scientists and engineers, aimed at better ethical and philosophical studies of technology and new collaborative models between philosophers and engineers aimed at responsible innovation. \n\n\n\nThe programme has four research lines. The first three cover the three key domains which will be impacted by the new generation of SDTs: human beings, nature and society. In a fourth research line, we will engage in synthesis of the approaches and methods developed in the first three lines, and will develop and assess implications for the field of ethics and philosophy and technology, for ethics and philosophy as a whole and our collaboration with other fields. \n\n\n\nSeveral unique outcomes are projected as results of our programme: (1) new comprehensive approaches for the philosophical analysis, moral evaluation and responsible innovation of SDTs, in particular for its new generation; (2) philosophical analyses and reconceptualisations of core philosophical and moral concepts that will transform the field of ethics of technology and possibly the field of philosophy as a whole; (3) new approaches for collaboration between philosophy and engineering; and (4) innovative studies of the new generation of SDTs that is the subject of this programme, in which we apply our new approaches and come to new understandings of and ethical frameworks for these technologies.", "summary_en": "In the past decades, research in ethics and philosophy of technology has flourished, and Dutch scholars have been at the forefront, ethically and philosophically assessing new technologies and their impact on society and developing frameworks for responsible innovation. The applicants of this proposal have done pioneering work in shaping the field, both in their theoretical work and by initiating and leading international collaborations, academic societies and key journals. \n\n\n\nWe are now at the beginning of a new era of technological innovation in which new generations of the technologies that have emerged since the second world war are converging and undergoing widespread integration, making whole new fields possible, including artificial intelligence, robotics, synthetic biology, nanomedicine, next-generation genomics, neurotechnology and geo-engineering. These are socially disruptive technologies (SDTs) that have the potential to radically alter everyday life, cultural practices and social and economic institutions. Societal disruption may well be necessary and desirable for responding to pressing global problems such as climate change and depletion of natural resources. But the technologies also raise tough moral questions that are in need of ethical evaluation. A complication is they may affect the basic concepts and values that we normally appeal to in our ethical thinking, such as the distinction between nature and artifact or our conceptions of freedom and responsibility. A reflective turn in the ethics of technology is therefore necessary. \n\n\n\nThis research programme in ethics and practical philosophy of technology seeks to realise that reflective turn. Our aim is to reorient the field of ethics of technology. Specifically, we aim to develop new theories and methods that are necessary to understand, morally assess and intervene in the development and implementation of this new generation of socially disruptive technologies. \n\n\n\nAchieving these improvements will involve major innovations to our field. First, our aim is to develop general, comprehensive approaches for the ethical and philosophical study of SDTs in general, and the new generation of SDTs in particular, which include methods of analysis, moral evaluation and intervention that can be applied to different spheres of technology. This has never been done before. It will address the current fragmentation of our field. \n\n\n\nSecond, by seeking systematic interaction between ethics of technology and practical philosophy (a division of philosophy that includes ethics and social and political philosophy) we aim to innovate both fields. The central idea of the programme is that SDTs like artificial intelligence, synthetic biology and geo-engineering do not just transform society and human practice, but also challenge the basic categories and concepts by which we understand and evaluate our world: concepts like autonomy, responsibility, democracy and naturalness. We cannot unproblematically use these concepts in ethical analysis, thus we must rethink them. We will therefore engage in a major reflective study of key philosophical concepts challenged by SDTs, thereby innovating the ethics and philosophy of technology and the field of philosophy as a whole. \n\n\n\nThird, we aim to innovate our field by repositioning its relation to the engineering sciences. Our programme will involve a unique collaboration between leading ethicists/philosophers and leading scientists and engineers, aimed at better ethical and philosophical studies of technology and new collaborative models between philosophers and engineers aimed at responsible innovation. \n\n\n\nThe programme has four research lines. The first three cover the three key domains which will be impacted by the new generation of SDTs: human beings, nature and society. In a fourth research line, we will engage in synthesis of the approaches and methods developed in the first three lines, and will develop and assess implications for the field of ethics and philosophy and technology, for ethics and philosophy as a whole and our collaboration with other fields. \n\n\n\nSeveral unique outcomes are projected as results of our programme: (1) new comprehensive approaches for the philosophical analysis, moral evaluation and responsible innovation of SDTs, in particular for its new generation; (2) philosophical analyses and reconceptualisations of core philosophical and moral concepts that will transform the field of ethics of technology and possibly the field of philosophy as a whole; (3) new approaches for collaboration between philosophy and engineering; and (4) innovative studies of the new generation of SDTs that is the subject of this programme, in which we apply our new approaches and come to new understandings of and ethical frameworks for these technologies.", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 396703, "last_name": "Hopster", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "J.K.G.", "first_name": "Jeroen", "organisation": "Universiteit Twente||Faculty of Behavioural, Management and Social sciences (BMS)||Department of Philosophy", "organisation_id": 76857, "ror": "https://ror.org/006hf6230", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 157893, "last_name": "Boer", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "S.W.", "first_name": "Sander", "prefix": "de", "organisation": "Universiteit Twente", "organisation_id": 44484, "ror": "https://ror.org/006hf6230", "active": true }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 133825, "last_name": "Poel", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr. ir.", "initials": "I.R.", "first_name": "Ibo", "prefix": "van de", "organisation": "Technische Universiteit Delft", "organisation_id": 4621, "ror": "https://ror.org/02e2c7k09", "active": true }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 129959, "last_name": "Robeyns", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "I.A.M.", "first_name": "Ingrid", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Geesteswetenschappen||Departement Filosofie en Religiewetenschap", "organisation_id": 73446, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": true }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 100811, "last_name": "Brey", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "P.A.E.", "first_name": "Philip", "organisation": "Universiteit Twente||Faculty of Behavioural, Management and Social sciences (BMS)||Department of Philosophy", "organisation_id": 76857, "ror": "https://ror.org/006hf6230", "active": true }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 106439, "last_name": "Roeser", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "S.", "first_name": "Sabine", "organisation": "Technische Universiteit Delft||Faculteit Techniek, Bestuur en Management (TBM)||Filosofie", "organisation_id": 78224, "ror": "https://ror.org/02e2c7k09", "active": true }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 153108, "last_name": "IJsselsteijn", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "W.A.", "first_name": "Wijnand", "organisation": "Technische Universiteit Eindhoven - Eindhoven University of Technology||Faculteit - Department of Industrial Engineering & Innovation Sciences", "organisation_id": 56036, "ror": "https://ror.org/02c2kyt77", "active": true }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 102659, "last_name": "Verbeek", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof.", "initials": "P.P.C.C.", "first_name": "Peter-Paul", "organisation": "Universiteit Twente||Faculty of Behavioural, Management and Social sciences (BMS)||Department of Philosophy", "organisation_id": 76857, "ror": "https://ror.org/006hf6230", "active": true }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 507397, "last_name": "Braamhaar", "initials": "M.H.", "first_name": "Melanie", "organisation": "Universiteit Twente", "organisation_id": 44484, "ror": "https://ror.org/006hf6230", "active": true } ] }, { "project_id": "036.001.235", "title": "865.10.001 ", "funding_scheme_id": 2517, "funding_scheme": "Stimuleringsfonds Open Access - publicaties Stimuleringsfonds Open Access - publicaties 2010 BOO", "department": "", "sub_department": "NWO-breed", "start_date": "2010-11-09T00:00:00", "end_date": "2011-05-18T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2010, "summary_nl": "Rapid shifts in South American montane climates driven by pCO2 and ice volume changes over the last two glacial cycles.\n\n", "summary_en": "Rapid shifts in South American montane climates driven by pCO2 and ice volume changes over the last two glacial cycles.\n\n", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 312230, "last_name": "Lourens", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "L.J.", "first_name": "Lucas", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Geowetenschappen||Departement Aardwetenschappen||Geologie", "organisation_id": 80949, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 312230, "last_name": "Lourens", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "L.J.", "first_name": "Lucas", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Geowetenschappen||Departement Aardwetenschappen", "organisation_id": 81412, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Ultra High resolution pollen record from the northern anes reveals rapid shifts in montane climates whitin the last two glacial cycles", "year": 2011, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "http://www.clim-past.net/7/299/2011/cp-7-299-2011.pdf", "journal_title": "Climate of the past" } ] } ] }