{ "meta": { "api_type": "NWO Projects API", "version": "1.0.2", "licence": { "name": "CC0 1.0 Universal", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0", "description": "To the extent possible under law, all copyright and related or neighbouring rights have been waived worldwide to the data made available through this API." }, "documentation": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14918287", "release_date": "2025-08-20T00:00:00", "funder": "https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003246", "ror_id": "https://ror.org/04jsz6e67", "date": "2026-08-14T00:00:00", "count": 33750, "per_page": 100, "pages": 338, "page": 1 }, "projects": [ { "project_id": "012.000.802", "title": "Forum of Cultural Exchange between China and the Netherlands: Literature, Aesthetics, and History", "funding_scheme_id": 2327, "funding_scheme": "Samenwerking China - Joint Scientific Thematic Research Programme - Thematic Dialogue Seminars 2010 BOO", "department": "", "sub_department": "NWO-breed", "start_date": "2011-08-27T00:00:00", "end_date": "2011-08-28T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2010, "summary_nl": "", "summary_en": "", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 93047, "last_name": "Alphen", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "E.J.", "first_name": "Ernst", "prefix": "van", "organisation": "Universiteit Leiden||Faculteit der Geesteswetenschappen||Leiden University Centre for the Arts in Society (LUCAS)||Literatuurwetenschappen", "organisation_id": 80319, "ror": "https://ror.org/027bh9e22", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 93047, "last_name": "Alphen", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "E.J.", "first_name": "Ernst", "prefix": "van", "organisation": "Universiteit Leiden||Faculteit der Geesteswetenschappen||Leiden University Centre for the Arts in Society (LUCAS)||Literatuurwetenschappen", "organisation_id": 80319, "ror": "https://ror.org/027bh9e22", "active": true } ] }, { "project_id": "012.000.803", "title": "A new Scientific Framework for International Cooperation on Human Rights: Towards a Receptor Approach", "funding_scheme_id": 2327, "funding_scheme": "Samenwerking China - Joint Scientific Thematic Research Programme - Thematic Dialogue Seminars 2010 BOO", "department": "", "sub_department": "NWO-breed", "start_date": "2012-06-24T00:00:00", "end_date": "2012-06-25T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2010, "summary_nl": "", "summary_en": "", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 95207, "last_name": "Zwart", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "T.", "first_name": "Tom", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Recht, Economie, Bestuur en Organisatie||Recht der Internationale Organisaties", "organisation_id": 76334, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 95207, "last_name": "Zwart", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "T.", "first_name": "Tom", "organisation": "SODOLA", "organisation_id": 21761, "ror": "-", "active": true } ] }, { "project_id": "012.000.805", "title": "China as Global power, middle income country, and low income country: Implications for social science research collaboration", "funding_scheme_id": 2327, "funding_scheme": "Samenwerking China - Joint Scientific Thematic Research Programme - Thematic Dialogue Seminars 2010 BOO", "department": "", "sub_department": "NWO-breed", "start_date": "2010-07-19T00:00:00", "end_date": "2010-07-20T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2010, "summary_nl": "", "summary_en": "", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 215094, "last_name": "Haan", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "A.", "first_name": "Arjan", "prefix": "de", "organisation": "Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam||International Institute of Social Studies (ISS)", "organisation_id": 59328, "ror": "https://ror.org/057w15z03", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 215094, "last_name": "Haan", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "A.", "first_name": "Arjan", "prefix": "de", "organisation": "Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam||International Institute of Social Studies (ISS)", "organisation_id": 59328, "ror": "https://ror.org/057w15z03", "active": true } ] }, { "project_id": "012.200.001", "title": "Mechanistic understanding of long-range connections in auditory perception: from molecule to circuitry", "funding_scheme_id": 2840, "funding_scheme": "Samenwerking China (CAS) - Joint Research Projects \"The Future of Brain and Cognition\"", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Nationaal Initiatief Hersenen & Cognitie", "start_date": "2017-05-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2021-12-13T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2016, "summary_nl": "In dit project hebben we een nieuwe verbinding geindentificeerd tussen twee hersengebieden die coderen voor besluitvorming. Tegelijkertijd bestudeerden we de ontwikkeling van neuronale circuits in de sensorische regio's in een muismodel voor autisme. We ontdekten dat in dit model de balans tussen excitatie en inhibitie verstoord was tijdens de ontwikkeling, wat leidde tot veranderde sociaal gedrag. De identificatie van een nieuw circuit voor besluitvorming en hoe dit wordt veranderd in een muismodel voor autisme, geeft ons nieuwe aanwijzingen over hoe verkeerde uitlijning van neurale verbindingen tijdens de ontwikkeling tot ziekte kan leiden.", "summary_en": "In this project we identified a novel connection between two brain regions that code for decision-making. In parallel, we studied the development of neuronal circuitry in the sensory regions in a mouse model for ASD. We found that in this model the balance between excitation and inhibition was impaired during development, which led to altered social behaviour. The identification of a novel circuitry for decision making and how this is altered in a mouse model for ASD provides us with new clues as to how misalignment of neural connections during development can lead to disease.", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 623161, "last_name": "Negwer", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "M.J.", "first_name": "Moritz", "organisation": "Radboud universitair medisch centrum", "organisation_id": 59105, "ror": "https://ror.org/05wg1m734", "active": false }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 128177, "last_name": "Zhou", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "J.", "first_name": "Jo (Huiqing)", "organisation": "Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen||Nijmegen Centre for Molecular Life Sciences (NCMLS)", "organisation_id": 37996, "ror": "https://ror.org/016xsfp80", "active": true }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 326309, "last_name": "Xu", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "N-L.", "first_name": "Ning-Long", "organisation": "Chinese Academy of Sciences||Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences", "organisation_id": 62894, "ror": "-", "active": true }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 242967, "last_name": "Nadif Kasri", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "N.", "first_name": "Nael", "organisation": "Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen||Donders Institute - Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour||Biophysics", "organisation_id": 49328, "ror": "https://ror.org/016xsfp80", "active": true }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 242967, "last_name": "Nadif Kasri", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "N.", "first_name": "Nael", "organisation": "Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen||Donders Institute - Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour||Biophysics", "organisation_id": 49328, "ror": "https://ror.org/016xsfp80", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "The emerging role of chromatin remodelers in neurodevelopmental disorders: a developmental perspective", "year": 2021, "edition": "78", "start": 2517, "end": 2563, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-020-03714-5", "journal_title": "Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Mossink", "initials": "B", "first_name": "Britt", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "EHMT1 regulates Parvalbumin-positive interneuron development and GABAergic input in sensory cortical areas.", "year": 2020, "edition": "225", "start": 2701, "end": 2716, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00429-020-02149-9", "journal_title": "Brain Structure and Function", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Negwer", "initials": "M", "first_name": "Moritz", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Cadherin-13 is a critical regulator of GABAergic modulation in human stem-cell-derived neuronal networks.", "year": 2021, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41380-021-01117-x", "journal_title": "Molecular Psychiatry", "authors": [ { "last_name": "negwer", "initials": "M", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "A cortical circuit mechanism for structural knowledge-based flexible sensorimotor decision-making", "year": 2021, "edition": "109", "start": 2009, "end": 2024, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2021.04.014", "journal_title": "Neuron", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Xu", "initials": "N-L", "role": "Auteur" } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "012.200.012", "title": "Combining bottom-up and top-down information flows in our stream of consciousness.", "funding_scheme_id": 2840, "funding_scheme": "Samenwerking China (CAS) - Joint Research Projects \"The Future of Brain and Cognition\"", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Nationaal Initiatief Hersenen & Cognitie", "start_date": "2017-07-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2023-11-03T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2016, "summary_nl": "How does the brain shape our conscious perception? Researchers interested in this fundamental question search for the neural correlate of consciousness, and have often used bistable perception. In bistable perception, one unchanging set of sensory inputs gives rise to multiple conscious interpretations that alternately dominate the mind’s eye. These ongoing fluctuations in conscious perception dissociate the neural processing of the unchanging input from the dynamic neural correlates of conscious perception.\n\nWhen perception switches as in bistable perception, the observer notices these changes, predictions are violated, and attention is suddenly drawn to these visual changes. This realisation begs the question: what is the role of top-down processing such as prediction and attention in the dynamics of conscious perception? Can we describe this role in terms of feedforward and feedback streams of neural processing?\n\nRecent results by dr. Zhang show that, on the one hand, attention is necessary for the process of alternation to take place. Thus, attention is fundamental to the existence of vacillating conscious content in bistable perception. On the other hand, research from the Knapen lab shows that switches in bistable perception can take place even without the observer noticing them. This is a conundrum: can the brain pay attention to things we cannot see? Or is our conceptualisation of bistable perception, or even consciousness itself, fundamentally flawed?\n\nState-of-the-art psychophysics will describe the time-course and phenomenology in detail. And, using both fMRI and MEG we will record activations from the microscopic to the whole-brain level to investigate how bottom-up and top-down information streams are integrated. Our experiments will describe the interplay of top-down and bottom-up mechanisms that creates our conscious experience.", "summary_en": "How does the brain shape our conscious perception? Researchers interested in this fundamental question search for the neural correlate of consciousness, and have often used bistable perception. In bistable perception, one unchanging set of sensory inputs gives rise to multiple conscious interpretations that alternately dominate the mind’s eye. These ongoing fluctuations in conscious perception dissociate the neural processing of the unchanging input from the dynamic neural correlates of conscious perception.\n\nWhen perception switches as in bistable perception, the observer notices these changes, predictions are violated, and attention is suddenly drawn to these visual changes. This realisation begs the question: what is the role of top-down processing such as prediction and attention in the dynamics of conscious perception? Can we describe this role in terms of feedforward and feedback streams of neural processing?\n\nRecent results by dr. Zhang show that, on the one hand, attention is necessary for the process of alternation to take place. Thus, attention is fundamental to the existence of vacillating conscious content in bistable perception. On the other hand, research from the Knapen lab shows that switches in bistable perception can take place even without the observer noticing them. This is a conundrum: can the brain pay attention to things we cannot see? Or is our conceptualisation of bistable perception, or even consciousness itself, fundamentally flawed?\n\nState-of-the-art psychophysics will describe the time-course and phenomenology in detail. And, using both fMRI and MEG we will record activations from the microscopic to the whole-brain level to investigate how bottom-up and top-down information streams are integrated. Our experiments will describe the interplay of top-down and bottom-up mechanisms that creates our conscious experience.", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 402173, "last_name": "Hollander", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "G.", "first_name": "Gilles", "prefix": "de", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam||Faculteit der Gedrags- en Bewegingswetenschappen||Psychologie||Cognitieve Psychologie", "organisation_id": 77983, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 199604, "last_name": "Knapen", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "T.H.J.", "first_name": "Tomas", "organisation": "Universiteit van Amsterdam||Faculteit der Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen||Psychologie||Psychonomie", "organisation_id": 74914, "ror": "https://ror.org/04dkp9463", "active": true }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 199604, "last_name": "Knapen", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "T.H.J.", "first_name": "Tomas", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam||Faculteit der Gedrags- en Bewegingswetenschappen||Psychologie||Cognitieve Psychologie", "organisation_id": 77983, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": true }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 304644, "last_name": "Zhang", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "P.", "first_name": "Peng", "organisation": "Chinese Academy of Sciences||Institute of Biophysics", "organisation_id": 7103, "ror": "-", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Multistable perception and the role of the frontoparietal cortex in perceptual inference", "year": 2018, "edition": "69", "start": 77, "end": 103, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010417-085944", "journal_title": "Annual review of psychology", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Knapen", "initials": "T", "first_name": "Tomas", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Ultra-high field fMRI reveals origins of feedforward and feedback activity within laminae of human ocular dominance columns", "year": 2021, "edition": "228", "start": 1176, "end": 1183, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117683", "journal_title": "NeuroImage", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Qian", "initials": "C", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "de Hollander", "initials": "G", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Zhang", "initials": "P", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Knapen", "initials": "T", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "van der Zwaag", "initials": "W", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Visuospatial coding as ubiquitous scaffolding for human cognition", "year": 2022, "edition": "26", "start": 81, "end": 96, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2021.10.011", "journal_title": "Trends in Cognitive Sciences", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Silson", "initials": "E", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Groen", "initials": "I", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Dekker", "initials": "T", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Knapen", "initials": "T", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Separable pupillary signatures of perception and action during perceptual multistability", "year": 2021, "edition": "10", "start": 66161, "end": 66161, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.66161", "journal_title": "Elife", "authors": [ { "last_name": "de Hollander", "initials": "G", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Brascamp", "initials": "J", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Knapen", "initials": "T", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Topographic connectivity reveals task-dependent retinotopic processing throughout the human brain", "year": 2021, "edition": "118", "start": 2017032118, "end": 2017032118, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2017032118", "journal_title": "PNAS", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Knapen", "initials": "T", "role": "Auteur" } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "012.200.013", "title": "BRAINTRAJECT: Individualised developmental trajectories in brain connectivity - applications in health and disease", "funding_scheme_id": 2840, "funding_scheme": "Samenwerking China (CAS) - Joint Research Projects \"The Future of Brain and Cognition\"", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Nationaal Initiatief Hersenen & Cognitie", "start_date": "2017-08-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2023-11-03T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2016, "summary_nl": "Advances in neuroimaging have given unprecedented access to in vivo measurements of brain function, structure and connectivity in vivo. These have enabled us to characterize the brain as a collection of multi-scale networks that adaptively combine into systems of correlated activity in order to support function. Clinical research has embraced R-fMRI to study disorders such as autism, attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD), or schizophrenia and large cohort neuroimaging resources are coming online, forming a new field of imaging epidemiology. Currently, however, the full potential of these resources for understanding brain connectivity is not being realized due to a lack of suitable analysis tools that explore relationships between and integrate across modalities and provide a means to move beyond simple case-control analysis towards understanding inter-individual differences across critical periods of brain development. \n\nOur vision is to introduce techniques that deliver a unified perspective that links brain organization estimated in a single subject across critical periods of human brain development to underlying inter-individual variations in human behaviour and cognition. We will provide analytical techniques that are sensitive to subtle variations within and between functional brain networks, inclusive in the incorporation of rich multi-modal data and description of subject-specific behaviours, specific when distinguishing subgroups, and well validated for use in clinical/cognitive neuroscience.\n\nSuch normative developmental trajectories will enable individualised predictions of abnormal brain development. We will leverage available longitudinal fMRI data to define the developmental trajectory of the brain’s functional architecture in individual participants. We will test the hypothesis that the brain becomes increasingly more specialised as it matures in adolescence, with larger regions segregating into specialised functional subunits that are in turn integrated within large-scale functional networks. Through developing highly reliable methodology and combining inter-individual variability in the trajectory of functional segregation, we target individualised ‘growth charts’ of connectivity-by-cognition relationships.", "summary_en": "Advances in neuroimaging have given unprecedented access to in vivo measurements of brain function, structure and connectivity in vivo. These have enabled us to characterize the brain as a collection of multi-scale networks that adaptively combine into systems of correlated activity in order to support function. Clinical research has embraced R-fMRI to study disorders such as autism, attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD), or schizophrenia and large cohort neuroimaging resources are coming online, forming a new field of imaging epidemiology. Currently, however, the full potential of these resources for understanding brain connectivity is not being realized due to a lack of suitable analysis tools that explore relationships between and integrate across modalities and provide a means to move beyond simple case-control analysis towards understanding inter-individual differences across critical periods of brain development. \n\nOur vision is to introduce techniques that deliver a unified perspective that links brain organization estimated in a single subject across critical periods of human brain development to underlying inter-individual variations in human behaviour and cognition. We will provide analytical techniques that are sensitive to subtle variations within and between functional brain networks, inclusive in the incorporation of rich multi-modal data and description of subject-specific behaviours, specific when distinguishing subgroups, and well validated for use in clinical/cognitive neuroscience.\n\nSuch normative developmental trajectories will enable individualised predictions of abnormal brain development. We will leverage available longitudinal fMRI data to define the developmental trajectory of the brain’s functional architecture in individual participants. We will test the hypothesis that the brain becomes increasingly more specialised as it matures in adolescence, with larger regions segregating into specialised functional subunits that are in turn integrated within large-scale functional networks. Through developing highly reliable methodology and combining inter-individual variability in the trajectory of functional segregation, we target individualised ‘growth charts’ of connectivity-by-cognition relationships.", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 376031, "last_name": "Faber", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "M.", "first_name": "Myrthe", "organisation": "Radboud universitair medisch centrum", "organisation_id": 59105, "ror": "https://ror.org/05wg1m734", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 204137, "last_name": "Beckmann", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "C.F.", "first_name": "Christian", "organisation": "Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen||Donders Institute - Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour||Centre for Cognitive Neuroimaging", "organisation_id": 59065, "ror": "https://ror.org/016xsfp80", "active": true }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 204137, "last_name": "Beckmann", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "C.F.", "first_name": "Christian", "organisation": "Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen||Donders Institute - Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour||Centre for Cognitive Neuroimaging", "organisation_id": 59065, "ror": "https://ror.org/016xsfp80", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "The functional organisation of the hippocampus along its long axis is gradual and predicts recollection", "year": 2019, "edition": "119", "start": 324, "end": 335, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2019.04.015", "journal_title": "Cortex", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Fernandez", "initials": "G", "first_name": "Guillen", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Przezdzik", "initials": "I", "first_name": "Izabela", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Faber", "initials": "M", "first_name": "Myrthe", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Beckmann", "initials": "CF", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Haak", "initials": "K", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Fine-grained topographic organization within somatosensory cortex during resting-state and emotional face-matching task and its association with ASD traits", "year": 2023, "edition": "13", "start": 1, "end": 10, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-023-02559-3", "journal_title": "Translational Psychiatry", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Isakoglou", "initials": "C", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Unpacking the functional heterogeneity of the Emotional Face Matching Task: a normative modelling approach", "year": 2023, "start": 1, "end": 29, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.03.27.534351v2", "journal_title": "bioRxiv", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Savage", "initials": "H", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Overlapping connectivity gradients in the anterior temporal lobe underlie semantic cognition", "year": 2020, "start": 1, "end": 28, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.28.121137", "journal_title": "bioRxvi", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Faber", "initials": "M", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Mapping dopaminergic projections in the human brain with resting-state fMRI", "year": 2022, "edition": "11", "start": 1, "end": 37, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.71846", "journal_title": "eLife", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Oldehinkel", "initials": "M", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "A stable and replicable neural signature of lifespan adversity in the adult brain", "year": 2023, "edition": "26", "start": 1603, "end": 1612, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-023-01410-8", "journal_title": "Nature", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Holz", "initials": "N", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Supervised Phenotype Discovery From Multimodal Brain Imaging", "year": 2022, "edition": "42", "start": 834, "end": 849, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.1109/TMI.2022.3218720", "journal_title": "IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Gong", "initials": "W", "role": "Auteur" } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "012.200.014", "title": "The cerebro-cerebellar communication in working memory: insights into the brain-wide neuronal computation", "funding_scheme_id": 2840, "funding_scheme": "Samenwerking China (CAS) - Joint Research Projects \"The Future of Brain and Cognition\"", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Nationaal Initiatief Hersenen & Cognitie", "start_date": "2017-05-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2022-08-03T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2016, "summary_nl": "Working memory is the ability to temporarily maintain and manipulate information to guide ongoing behaviour. Understanding the mechanisms underlying working memory remains a grant challenge in neuroscience. Previous studies have demonstrated that working memory involves co-activation of large-scale networks, particularly the PFC and cerebellum. Currently how such cerebro-cerebellar communication is involved in working memory remains to be illustrated. It is our central hypothesis that persistent communication between PFC and cerebellum plays a crucial role in the maintenance and modification of working memory, particularly during attention shifting. To obtain a mechanistic understanding of cerebro-cerebellar communication and test our specific hypothesis, we propose four key objectives in this collaborative project. 1) We will develop a behavioural paradigm of dual-task design in mice to probe the central executive for working memory. 2) Subsequently we will use optogenetic and electrophysiological methods to identify the causality and neural correlates in PFC and cerebellum for working memory. 3) Further we will identify the causality and neural correlates for connection between PFC and cerebellum, including thalamus and striatum. 4) And last we will generate a large-scale neural-circuitry model based on the above empirical evidence. Once accomplished, each of these key objectives will provide new insights into the neuronal substrates of cerebero-cerebellar communication; and a grand combination of these data will largely advance our understanding of the general computational principle underlying working memory. In the long run, this Sino-Dutch cooperation will pave a way towards a fundamental understanding of brain-wide communication and shed light on the generic neuronal mechanisms of cognition.", "summary_en": "Working memory is the ability to temporarily maintain and manipulate information to guide ongoing behaviour. Understanding the mechanisms underlying working memory remains a grant challenge in neuroscience. Previous studies have demonstrated that working memory involves co-activation of large-scale networks, particularly the PFC and cerebellum. Currently how such cerebro-cerebellar communication is involved in working memory remains to be illustrated. It is our central hypothesis that persistent communication between PFC and cerebellum plays a crucial role in the maintenance and modification of working memory, particularly during attention shifting. To obtain a mechanistic understanding of cerebro-cerebellar communication and test our specific hypothesis, we propose four key objectives in this collaborative project. 1) We will develop a behavioural paradigm of dual-task design in mice to probe the central executive for working memory. 2) Subsequently we will use optogenetic and electrophysiological methods to identify the causality and neural correlates in PFC and cerebellum for working memory. 3) Further we will identify the causality and neural correlates for connection between PFC and cerebellum, including thalamus and striatum. 4) And last we will generate a large-scale neural-circuitry model based on the above empirical evidence. Once accomplished, each of these key objectives will provide new insights into the neuronal substrates of cerebero-cerebellar communication; and a grand combination of these data will largely advance our understanding of the general computational principle underlying working memory. In the long run, this Sino-Dutch cooperation will pave a way towards a fundamental understanding of brain-wide communication and shed light on the generic neuronal mechanisms of cognition.", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 351373, "last_name": "Hasanbegovic", "degree_post_nominal": "MSc", "initials": "H.", "first_name": "Hana", "organisation": "Erasmus MC||Neurowetenschappen", "organisation_id": 75558, "ror": "https://ror.org/018906e22", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 367779, "last_name": "Wang", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "X.", "first_name": "Xiaolu", "organisation": "Erasmus MC||Neurowetenschappen", "organisation_id": 75558, "ror": "https://ror.org/018906e22", "active": false }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 325496, "last_name": "Li", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "C.Y.", "first_name": "Chengyu", "organisation": "Chinese Academy of Sciences||Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences", "organisation_id": 62894, "ror": "-", "active": true }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 234307, "last_name": "Gao", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "Z.", "first_name": "Zhenyu", "organisation": "Erasmus MC||Neurowetenschappen", "organisation_id": 75558, "ror": "https://ror.org/018906e22", "active": true }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 234307, "last_name": "Gao", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "Z.", "first_name": "Zhenyu", "organisation": "Erasmus MC||Neurowetenschappen", "organisation_id": 75558, "ror": "https://ror.org/018906e22", "active": true } ] }, { "project_id": "013.18.001", "title": "Decrypting Cadherin-13 function in cortico-cerebellar circuitry underlying neurodevelopmental disorders!", "funding_scheme_id": 3728, "funding_scheme": "ERA-NET NEURON - JTC 2018 Mental Disorders", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "start_date": "2019-07-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2023-07-07T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2018, "summary_nl": "-", "summary_en": "-", "award_amount": 250000, "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 500155, "last_name": "Linda", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "K.", "first_name": "Katrin", "organisation": "Radboud universitair medisch centrum||Humane Genetica", "organisation_id": 72880, "ror": "https://ror.org/05wg1m734", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 242967, "last_name": "Nadif Kasri", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "N.", "first_name": "Nael", "organisation": "Radboud universitair medisch centrum||Cognitive Neuroscience", "organisation_id": 72876, "ror": "https://ror.org/05wg1m734", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Human neuronal networks on micro-electrode arrays are a highly robust tool to study disease-specific genotype-phenotype correlations in vitro", "year": 2021, "edition": "16", "start": 2182, "end": 2196, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "doi: 10.1080/15548627.2021.1936777", "journal_title": "Stem cell reports", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Mossink", "initials": "B", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Nadif Kasri", "initials": "N", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Cadherin-13 is a critical regulator of GABAergic modulation in human stem-cell-derived neuronal networks.", "year": 2022, "edition": "27", "start": 1, "end": 18, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "doi: 10.1038/s41380-021-01117-x", "journal_title": "Molecular Psychiatry", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Mossink", "initials": "B", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Nadif Kasri", "initials": "N", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Generation of glutamatergic/GABAergic neuronal co-cultures derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells for characterizing E/I balance in vitro", "year": 2023, "edition": "4", "start": 101967, "end": 101967, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2022.101967", "journal_title": "STAR Protocols", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Nadif Kasri", "initials": "N", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Wang", "initials": "S", "role": "Auteur" } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "013.18.002", "title": "Oligodendrocyte precursor cell dysfunction linked to schizophrenia: from mechanisms towards new therapeutic strategies", "funding_scheme_id": 3728, "funding_scheme": "ERA-NET NEURON - JTC 2018 Mental Disorders", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "start_date": "2019-09-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2023-08-11T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2018, "summary_nl": "-", "summary_en": "-", "award_amount": 250000, "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 433524, "last_name": "Pascual Garcia", "degree_post_nominal": "MSc", "initials": "M.", "first_name": "Maria", "organisation": "Erasmus MC", "organisation_id": 53358, "ror": "https://ror.org/018906e22", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 214840, "last_name": "Kushner", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "S.A.", "first_name": "Steven", "organisation": "Erasmus MC", "organisation_id": 53358, "ror": "https://ror.org/018906e22", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Local axonal morphology guides the topography of interneuron myelination in mouse and human neocortex", "year": 2019, "edition": "8", "start": 48615, "end": 48615, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://elifesciences.org/articles/48615", "journal_title": "eLife", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Brizee", "initials": "D.", "first_name": "Demi", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Stedehouder", "initials": "J.", "first_name": "Jeffrey", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Kushner", "initials": "S.A.", "first_name": "Steven", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Houtsmuller", "initials": "A.M.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Bouwen", "initials": "B.L.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Dirven", "initials": "C.M.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Berson", "initials": "D.M.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Slotman", "initials": "J.A.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Leyrer", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Pascual-Garcia", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Gao", "initials": "Z.", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Myelination of parvalbumin interneurons shapes the function of cortical sensory inhibitory circuits", "year": 2020, "edition": "11", "start": 5151, "end": 5151, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-18984-7", "journal_title": "Nature Communications", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Balia", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Vidal", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Angulo", "initials": "M.C.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Benamer", "initials": "N.", "role": "Auteur" } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "013.18.003", "title": "Microbiome Gut-Brain interaction in Anorexia Nervosa", "funding_scheme_id": 3728, "funding_scheme": "ERA-NET NEURON - JTC 2018 Mental Disorders", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "start_date": "2019-03-15T00:00:00", "end_date": "2022-10-21T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2018, "summary_nl": "-", "summary_en": "-", "award_amount": 250000, "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 232847, "last_name": "Vijgh", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "B.H.", "first_name": "Benny", "prefix": "van der", "organisation": "Altrecht Cura||Altrecht Eetstoornissen Rintveld", "organisation_id": 377, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 414185, "last_name": "Kooij", "initials": "K.L.", "first_name": "Karlijn", "organisation": "Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht||Hersencentrum", "organisation_id": 73133, "ror": "https://ror.org/0575yy874", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 99751, "last_name": "Adan", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "R.A.H.", "first_name": "Roger", "organisation": "Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht||Hersencentrum", "organisation_id": 73133, "ror": "https://ror.org/0575yy874", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "The efects of polyunsaturated\nfatty acid (PUFA) administration\non the microbiome-gut-brain axis\nin adolescents with anorexia nervosa\n(the MiGBAN study): study protocol\nfor a longitudinal, double-blind, randomized,\nplacebo-controlled trial", "year": 2022, "edition": "23", "start": 545, "end": 549, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9254435/pdf/13063_2022_Article_6413.pdf", "journal_title": "Trials", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Adan", "initials": "RA", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "The effects of probiotics administration on the gut\nmicrobiome in adolescents with anorexia nervosa—A\nstudy protocol for a longitudinal, double-blind,\nrandomized, placebo-controlled trial", "year": 2022, "edition": "30", "start": 61, "end": 74, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9300207/pdf/ERV-30-61.pdf", "journal_title": "Eur Eat Disorders Rev.", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Adan", "initials": "RA", "role": "Auteur" } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "013.18.004", "title": "Unveiling the mechanism(s) underlying the switch to mania during antidepressant treatment: The role of Glutamate", "funding_scheme_id": 3728, "funding_scheme": "ERA-NET NEURON - JTC 2018 Mental Disorders", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "start_date": "2019-04-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2023-08-11T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2018, "summary_nl": "-", "summary_en": "-", "award_amount": 250000, "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 410823, "last_name": "Sadighi Alvandi", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "M.", "first_name": "Mina", "organisation": "Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen||Donders Institute - Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour||Centre for Medical Neuroscience", "organisation_id": 62249, "ror": "https://ror.org/016xsfp80", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 505798, "last_name": "Boillot", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "M.", "first_name": "Morgane", "organisation": "Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen||Donders Institute - Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour||Centre for Medical Neuroscience", "organisation_id": 62249, "ror": "https://ror.org/016xsfp80", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 116756, "last_name": "Homberg", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "J.R.", "first_name": "Judith", "organisation": "Radboud universitair medisch centrum||Cognitive Neuroscience", "organisation_id": 72876, "ror": "https://ror.org/05wg1m734", "active": true } ] }, { "project_id": "013-16-001", "title": "Induction of Reactive Neural Stem Cells by Traumatic Brain Injury in the Adult\n\nHippocampus", "funding_scheme_id": 3072, "funding_scheme": "ERA-NET NEURON - JTC 2016 External Insults to the Nervous System", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Nationaal Initiatief Hersenen & Cognitie", "start_date": "2017-06-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2021-09-20T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2016, "summary_nl": "-", "summary_en": "-", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 235617, "last_name": "Bielefeld", "degree_pre_nominal": "drs.", "initials": "P.", "first_name": "Pascal", "organisation": "Universiteit van Amsterdam||Faculteit der Natuurwetenschappen, Wiskunde en Informatica (Faculty of Science)||Chemiewinkel", "organisation_id": 74019, "ror": "https://ror.org/04dkp9463", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 187535, "last_name": "Fitzsimons", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "C.P.", "first_name": "Carlos", "organisation": "Universiteit van Amsterdam||Faculteit der Natuurwetenschappen, Wiskunde en Informatica (Faculty of Science)||Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences (SILS)||Center for NeuroScience (CNS)", "organisation_id": 80595, "ror": "https://ror.org/04dkp9463", "active": true } ] }, { "project_id": "013-16-002", "title": "Spinal cord repair: releasing the neuron-intrinsic brake on axon regeneration", "funding_scheme_id": 3072, "funding_scheme": "ERA-NET NEURON - JTC 2016 External Insults to the Nervous System", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Nationaal Initiatief Hersenen & Cognitie", "start_date": "2017-01-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2020-04-20T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2016, "summary_nl": "-", "summary_en": "-", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 349149, "last_name": "Mason", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "M.", "first_name": "Matthew", "organisation": "Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen||Nederlands Herseninstituut", "organisation_id": 70640, "ror": "https://ror.org/05csn2x06", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 88962, "last_name": "Verhaagen", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "J.", "first_name": "Joost", "organisation": "Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen||Nederlands Herseninstituut", "organisation_id": 70640, "ror": "https://ror.org/05csn2x06", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Gene Therapy and Axon Regeneration", "year": 2018, "edition": "1", "type": "Proefschrift", "url_open_access": "none", "journal_title": "University of Cambridge", "city": "University of Cambridge", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Nieuwenhuis", "initials": "B", "first_name": "Bart", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Integrins promote axonal regeneration after injury of the nervous system", "year": 2018, "edition": "93", "start": 1339, "end": 1362, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.1111/brv.12398", "journal_title": "Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Nieuwenhuis", "initials": "B", "first_name": "Bart", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Spinal cord injury. Can gene therapy with transcription factors drive axon regeneration", "year": 2018, "edition": "1", "type": "Proefschrift", "url_open_access": "not available", "journal_title": "Gildeprint", "city": "Gildeprint", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Attwell", "initials": "CL", "first_name": "Callan", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "The Dorsal Column Lesion Model of Spinal Cord Injury and Its Use in Deciphering the Neuron-Intrinsic Injury Response.", "year": 2018, "edition": "78", "start": 926, "end": 951, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.1002/dneu.22601", "journal_title": "Dev Neurobiology", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Attwell", "initials": "L", "first_name": "Callan", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Intrinsic Determinants of Axon Regeneration", "year": 2018, "edition": "78", "start": 890, "end": 897, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.1093/brain/awy158", "journal_title": "Dev. Neurobiol.", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Fawcett", "initials": "JW", "first_name": "James", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Verhaagen", "initials": "J", "first_name": "Joost", "role": "Auteur" } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "013-16-003", "title": "Repetitive Subconcussive Head Impacts - Brain Alterations and Clinical Consequences", "funding_scheme_id": 3072, "funding_scheme": "ERA-NET NEURON - JTC 2016 External Insults to the Nervous System", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Nationaal Initiatief Hersenen & Cognitie", "start_date": "2017-02-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2020-07-13T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2016, "summary_nl": "-", "summary_en": "-", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 390913, "last_name": "Luca", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "A.", "first_name": "Alberto", "prefix": "de", "organisation": "Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht", "organisation_id": 55514, "ror": "https://ror.org/0575yy874", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 209532, "last_name": "Leemans", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr. dr.", "initials": "h.c.mult. A.L.G.", "first_name": "Alexander", "organisation": "Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht||Divisie Beeld||Image Sciences Institute", "organisation_id": 74092, "ror": "https://ror.org/0575yy874", "active": true } ] }, { "project_id": "013-16-004", "title": "A New Traumatic Axonal Injury Classification Scheme based on Clinical and Improved MR Imaging Biomarkers", "funding_scheme_id": 3072, "funding_scheme": "ERA-NET NEURON - JTC 2016 External Insults to the Nervous System", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Nationaal Initiatief Hersenen & Cognitie", "start_date": "2017-11-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2021-12-06T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2016, "summary_nl": "-", "summary_en": "-", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 439407, "last_name": "Pinto", "degree_post_nominal": "MSc", "initials": "M.C.", "first_name": "Marta", "organisation": "Radboud universitair medisch centrum||Radiologie en Nucleaire Geneeskunde", "organisation_id": 76700, "ror": "https://ror.org/05wg1m734", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 116562, "last_name": "Manniesing", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr. ir.", "initials": "R.", "first_name": "Rashindra", "organisation": "Radboud universitair medisch centrum||Radiologie||Diagnostic Image Analysis Group (DIAG)", "organisation_id": 77654, "ror": "https://ror.org/05wg1m734", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 345050, "last_name": "Vik", "initials": "A.", "first_name": "Anne", "organisation": "Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)", "organisation_id": 10905, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 367658, "last_name": "Koschmieder", "initials": "K.", "first_name": "Kevin", "organisation": "Radboud universitair medisch centrum", "organisation_id": 59105, "ror": "https://ror.org/05wg1m734", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 184995, "last_name": "Ginneken", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "B.", "first_name": "Bram", "prefix": "van", "organisation": "Radboud Universitair Medisch Centrum||Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Anatomy", "organisation_id": 72892, "ror": "https://ror.org/05wg1m734", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Adversarial cycle-consistent synthesis of cerebral microbleeds for data augmentation", "year": 2021, "edition": "2101", "start": 1, "end": 5, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.06468", "journal_title": "arXiv", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Eerden", "initials": "A", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Ginneken", "initials": "B", "prefix": "van", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Faryna", "initials": "K", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Koschmieder", "initials": "K", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Paul", "initials": "M", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Manniesing", "initials": "R", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Heuvel", "initials": "T", "prefix": "van de", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Cerebral Artery and Vein Segmentation in Fourdimensional CT Angiography Using Convolutional Neural Networks", "year": 2020, "edition": "2", "start": 190178, "end": 190178, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Radiology: Artificial Intelligence", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Patel", "initials": "A", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Meijer", "initials": "F", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Koschmieder", "initials": "K", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Meijs", "initials": "M", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Prokop", "initials": "M", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Vos", "initials": "M", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Manniesing", "initials": "R", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Leemput", "initials": "S", "prefix": "van de", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Pegge", "initials": "S", "role": "Auteur" } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "013-17-001", "title": "A functional dissection of human nicotinic receptor polymorphisms linked to addiction and schizophrenia", "funding_scheme_id": 3347, "funding_scheme": "ERA-NET NEURON - JTC 2017 Synaptic Dysfunction", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "start_date": "2018-01-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2023-02-03T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2017, "summary_nl": "-", "summary_en": "-", "award_amount": 250000, "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 586362, "last_name": "Khalil", "initials": "A.J.", "first_name": "Ayoub", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam", "organisation_id": 4026, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 116598, "last_name": "Mansvelder", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "H.D.", "first_name": "Huibert", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam||Faculteit der Bètawetenschappen (Faculty of Science)||Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research (CNCR)||Integrative Neurophysiology", "organisation_id": 77981, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Human neocortical expansion involves glutamatergic neuron diversification", "year": 2021, "edition": "598", "start": 151, "end": 158, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.1038/s41586-021-03813-8", "journal_title": "Nature", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Berg", "initials": "J", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Prefrontal cortical ChAT-VIP interneurons provide local excitation by cholinergic synaptic transmission and control attention", "year": 2019, "edition": "10", "start": 5280, "end": 5294, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.1038/s41467-019-13244-9", "journal_title": "Nature Communications", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Obermayer", "initials": "J", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Lateral inhibition by Martinotti interneurons is facilitated by cholinergic inputs in human and mouse neocortex", "year": 2018, "edition": "9", "start": 4101, "end": 4110, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "10.1038/s41467-018-06628-w.", "journal_title": "Nature Communications", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Kerkhofs", "initials": "A.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Testa-Silva", "initials": "G.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Mansvelder", "initials": "H.D.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Baaijen", "initials": "J.C.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Couey", "initials": "J.J.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Obermayer", "initials": "J.M.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Goriounova", "initials": "N.A.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Idema", "initials": "S.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Kroon", "initials": "T.", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Heistek", "initials": "T.S.", "role": "Auteur" } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "013-17-002", "title": "Mechanisms of neuropsychiatric genetic diseases of the SNARE complex: towards therapeutic intervention", "funding_scheme_id": 3347, "funding_scheme": "ERA-NET NEURON - JTC 2017 Synaptic Dysfunction", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "start_date": "2018-09-15T00:00:00", "end_date": "2023-02-03T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2017, "summary_nl": "Epilepsie is een invaliderende ziekte die ongeveer 1% van de wereldbevolking treft. Ondanks jarenlang intensief onderzoek kan ongeveer 30% van alle epilepsie niet worden behandeld met de beschikbare medicijnen. Om nieuwe behandelingsopties te ontwikkelen, heeft ons consortium ziektemodellen gegenereerd in knaagdieren, zebravissen, en in menselijke neuronen die zijn geherprogrammeerd vanuit huidbiopten om het therapeutische potentieel van nieuwe farmacologische en genetische behandelingen te testen. We hebben nieuwe behandelingen gevonden in deze ziektemodellen die de komende jaren in klinische onderzoeken zullen worden getest. Hiermee heeft ons consortium aanzienlijk bijgedragen aan het inzicht in ziektemechanismen en nieuwe behandelingsopties voor genetische epilepsie geboden.", "summary_en": "Epilepsy is a disabling disease affecting about 1% of the world’s population. Despite years of intense research about 30% of all epilepsies cannot be treated by available drugs. To develop new treatment options our consortium generated disease models in rodents, zebrafish, and in human neurons reprogrammed from skin biopsies to test the therapeutic potential of small molecules and genetic treatments. We identified strategies to restore neuronal communication in disease models that will be tested in clinical trials in the coming years. Together, our consortium has contributed significantly to insight in disease mechanisms and provided novel treatment options for genetic epilepsies.", "award_amount": 250000, "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 397871, "last_name": "Romaguera Alvarez", "initials": "A", "first_name": "Andrea", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam||Faculteit der Bètawetenschappen (Faculty of Science)||Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research (CNCR)||Functional Genomics", "organisation_id": 78936, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 105416, "last_name": "Toonen", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "R.F.G.", "first_name": "Ruud", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam||Faculteit der Bètawetenschappen (Faculty of Science)||Functionele Genoomanalyse", "organisation_id": 78949, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "The Price of Prominence", "year": 2022, "edition": "1", "type": "Proefschrift", "url_open_access": "nvt", "journal_title": "www.ridderprint", "city": "nl", "authors": [ { "last_name": "van Berkel", "initials": "A", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Dysregulation of synaptic and developmental transcriptomic/proteomic profiles upon depletion of MUNC18-1", "year": 2022, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "doi: 10.1523/ENEURO.0186-22.2022", "journal_title": "eNeuro", "authors": [ { "last_name": "van Berkel", "initials": "AA", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Epilepsy Course and Developmental Trajectories in STXBP1-DEE.", "year": 2022, "edition": "8", "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "doi: 10.1212/NXG.0000000000000676", "journal_title": "Neurol Genet.", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Balagura", "initials": "G", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Epilepsy-causing STX1B mutations translate altered protein functions into distinct phenotypes in mouse neurons", "year": 2020, "edition": "143", "start": 2119, "end": 2138, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awaa151", "journal_title": "Brain", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Vardar", "initials": "Gülçin", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "From Synapse to Symptom", "year": 2022, "edition": "1", "type": "Proefschrift", "url_open_access": "nvt", "journal_title": "www.ridderprint.nl", "city": "NL", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Lammertse", "initials": "HCA", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Assessing the landscape of STXBP1-related disorders in 534", "year": 2022, "edition": "145", "start": 1668, "end": 1683, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "doi: 10.1093/brain/awab327.", "journal_title": "Brain", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Xian", "initials": "J", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Power and optimal study design in iPSC-based brain disease modelling", "year": 2022, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "doi: 10.1038/s41380-022-01866-3", "journal_title": "Mol Psychiatry", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Brunner", "initials": "JW", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Homozygous STXBP1 variant causes encephalopathy and gain-of-function in synaptic transmission", "year": 2019, "start": 1, "end": 11, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "PMID: 31855252 DOI: 10.1093/brain/awz391", "journal_title": "Brain", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Toonen", "initials": "RF", "role": "Auteur" } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "013-17-003", "title": "Linking synaptic dysfunction to disease mechanisms in schizophrenia - a multilevel investigation", "funding_scheme_id": 3347, "funding_scheme": "ERA-NET NEURON - JTC 2017 Synaptic Dysfunction", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "start_date": "2018-04-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2022-09-02T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2017, "summary_nl": "-", "summary_en": "-", "award_amount": 250000, "summary_updates": [ { "submission_date": "2022-07-14T19:03:30", "update_en": "Right now, a curative treatment of schizophrenia is impossible while medication typically has severe side-effects and often do not result in significant improvement of daily life conditions. This project aimed to study communication between neurons on several levels: from risk gene for schizophrenia, via neurons to complex neuronal networks. We used state-of-the art methodologies to study human neuronal networks in-vitro that originated from human induced pluripotent stem cells and that carried high risk gene mutations for schizophrenia. In our studies we were able to identify mechanism that can underlie schizophrenia and this insight can help in developing new treatment strategies.", "update_nl": "Op dit moment is schizofrenie niet te genezen: medicatie voor schizofrenie heeft ernstige bijwerkingen en leidt vaak niet tot verbetering in het dagelijks leven. Dit project had als doel om communicatie tussen neuronen op meerdere niveaus te bestuderen: van (risico-)gen voor schizofrenie, via neuronen, naar complexe netwerken. Hiervoor werden de modernste technieken gebruikt om neuronale netwerken in-vitro te bestuderen, die hoog-risico gen mutaties voor schizofrenie dragen en op de basis van menselijke geïnduceerde stamcellen worden gegenereerd. Hierdoor waren we in staat mechanismes te identificeren, die tot schizofrenie kunnen leiden en dat kan resulteren in de ontwikkeling van nieuwe therapeutische strategieën." } ], "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 461184, "last_name": "Rhijn", "initials": "J.R.", "first_name": "Jon-Ruben", "prefix": "van", "organisation": "Radboud universitair medisch centrum", "organisation_id": 59105, "ror": "https://ror.org/05wg1m734", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 205218, "last_name": "Schubert", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "D.", "first_name": "Dirk", "organisation": "Radboud universitair medisch centrum", "organisation_id": 59105, "ror": "https://ror.org/05wg1m734", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Brunner syndrome associated MAOA mutations result in NMDAR hyperfunction and increased network activity in human dopaminergic neurons", "year": 2022, "edition": "163", "start": 105587, "end": 105587, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "doi:10.1016/J.NBD.2021.105587", "journal_title": "Neurobiology of Disease", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Franke", "initials": "B", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Schubert", "initials": "D", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "van Rhijn", "initials": "J-R", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Nadif Kasri", "initials": "N", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Cadherin-13 is a critical regulator of GABAergic modulation in human stem-cell-derived neuronal networks", "year": 2021, "edition": "27", "start": 1, "end": 18, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41380-021-01117-x", "journal_title": "Molecular Psychiatry", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Mossink", "initials": "B", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Schubert", "initials": "D", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Nadif Kasri", "initials": "N", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Human neuronal networks on micro-electrode arrays are a highly robust tool to study disease-specific genotype-phenotype correlations in vitro.", "year": 2021, "edition": "9", "start": 2182, "end": 2196, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stemcr.2021.07.001", "journal_title": "Stem Cell Reports", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Mossink", "initials": "B", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Schubert", "initials": "D", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Nadif Kasri", "initials": "N", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Characterization of SETD1A haploinsufficiency in humans and Drosophila defines a novel neurodevelopmental syndrome.", "year": 2020, "edition": "26", "start": 2013, "end": 2024, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41380-020-0725-5", "journal_title": "Molecular Psychiatry", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Schubert", "initials": "D", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Kummeling", "initials": "J", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Kleefstra", "initials": "T", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "SETD1A Mediated H3K4 Methylation and Its Role in Neurodevelopmental and Neuropsychiatric Disorders", "year": 2021, "edition": "14", "start": 772000, "end": 772000, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fnmol.2021.772000", "journal_title": "Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Schubert", "initials": "D", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "van Rhijn", "initials": "J-R", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Wang", "initials": "S", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Loss-of-function variants in the schizophrenia risk gene SETD1A alter neuronal network activity in human neurons through the cAMP/PKA pathway.", "year": 2022, "edition": "39", "start": 110790, "end": 110790, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110790", "journal_title": "Cell Reports", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Schubert", "initials": "D", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "van Rhijn", "initials": "J-R", "role": "Auteur" }, { "last_name": "Wang", "initials": "S", "role": "Auteur" } ] }, { "title": "Biophysical Psychiatry—How Computational Neuroscience Can Help to Understand the Complex Mechanisms of Mental Disorders", "year": 2019, "edition": "10", "start": 534, "end": 548, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "url_open_access": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00534", "journal_title": "Frontiers in Psychiatry", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Mäki-Marttunen", "initials": "T", "role": "Auteur" } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "014.22.043", "title": "Pollinators and flowering plants: metacommunity dynamics and biodiversity in the agricultural landscape", "funding_scheme_id": 1062, "funding_scheme": "Biodiversiteit ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "1999-11-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2005-12-20T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 0, "summary_nl": " In agricultural landscapes, values for nature conservation are concentrated in habitat fragments, which are highly dynamic. For many flowering plant species these patches are a refugium. An important question is whether populations of plant species that are meant to be conserved or restored (target species), are adapted to the man-affected landscape. \n\nSingle-species metapopulations of plants are attected by the composition of the plant community , both direct I y (competition, facilitation) or indirectly (via their impact on the composition of the community of insect pollinators). Insects visiting wild flowers are also important for the background pollination of crops in agricultural landscapes. Due to management practices in this landscape plant diversity and species composition change rapidly. \n\nIn the current project a number of target plant species will be investigated on their pollination system, their dependence for seed set on particular insect species (bee, syrphid or butterfly), the flower constancy of particular insects and the pollen flow between patches varying in insect diversity. After a field survey in three agricultural landscapes differing in management intensity, manipulative field experiments will be performed to analyze the dependence of seed set on aspects of plant-pollinator community diversity. These experimental analyses provide the basis for a synthesis in terms of metacommunity dynamics as related to local management. For the latter purpose, results from this project will be made applicable to be used in a spatially explicit landscape model (project 2), thus providing a basis for simulating the conditions to increase biodiversity in an agricultural landscape. \n\n", "summary_en": " In agricultural landscapes, values for nature conservation are concentrated in habitat fragments, which are highly dynamic. For many flowering plant species these patches are a refugium. An important question is whether populations of plant species that are meant to be conserved or restored (target species), are adapted to the man-affected landscape. \n\nSingle-species metapopulations of plants are attected by the composition of the plant community , both direct I y (competition, facilitation) or indirectly (via their impact on the composition of the community of insect pollinators). Insects visiting wild flowers are also important for the background pollination of crops in agricultural landscapes. Due to management practices in this landscape plant diversity and species composition change rapidly. \n\nIn the current project a number of target plant species will be investigated on their pollination system, their dependence for seed set on particular insect species (bee, syrphid or butterfly), the flower constancy of particular insects and the pollen flow between patches varying in insect diversity. After a field survey in three agricultural landscapes differing in management intensity, manipulative field experiments will be performed to analyze the dependence of seed set on aspects of plant-pollinator community diversity. These experimental analyses provide the basis for a synthesis in terms of metacommunity dynamics as related to local management. For the latter purpose, results from this project will be made applicable to be used in a spatially explicit landscape model (project 2), thus providing a basis for simulating the conditions to increase biodiversity in an agricultural landscape. \n\n", "parent_project_id": "014.22.040", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 87885, "last_name": "Andel", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "degree_post_nominal": "em.", "initials": "J.", "first_name": "Jelte", "prefix": "van", "organisation": "Rijksuniversiteit Groningen||Faculty of Science and Engineering (FSE)||Laboratorium voor Moleculaire Biologie van Planten", "organisation_id": 77597, "ror": "https://ror.org/012p63287", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 112121, "last_name": "Hoffmann", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "F.", "first_name": "Frank", "organisation": "Rijksuniversiteit Groningen||Faculty of Science and Engineering (FSE)||Laboratorium voor Moleculaire Biologie van Planten", "organisation_id": 77597, "ror": "https://ror.org/012p63287", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 175673, "last_name": "Kwak", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "M.M.", "first_name": "Manja", "organisation": "Rijksuniversiteit Groningen||Faculty of Science and Engineering (FSE)||Laboratorium voor Moleculaire Biologie van Planten", "organisation_id": 77597, "ror": "https://ror.org/012p63287", "active": false } ] }, { "project_id": "014.22.045", "title": "Impact of habitat fragmentation on dynamics and stability of a plant-pathogen- herbivore-parasite system", "funding_scheme_id": 1062, "funding_scheme": "Biodiversiteit ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2000-04-03T00:00:00", "end_date": "2006-02-02T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 0, "summary_nl": "We experimentally investigate the effects of habitat connectivity on dynamics and rates of colonization and extinction in a model multitrophic system of a plant, a phytopathogen, a herbivorous insect, and its parasitoid. We hypothesize that pathogen and parasitoid in the model system are more sensitive to fragmentation than the herbivore and are more frequently absent from isolated patches, and investigate effects thereof on the underlying trophic level and stability of the system as a whole. specific attention will be paid tot he sensitivity of the pathogen to fragmentation. The results will be used to test the general hypothesis that as a result of habitat fragmentation and isolation the stability of multitrophic systems will decrease because i) within multitrophic systems there are differences in dispersal ability of the participants, ii) these differences can lead to local absence of the participants with the lowest dispersal capacity, iii) in turn this may lead to over-exploitation by species at a lower trophic level, and iv) these processes are enforced by habitat fragmentation and isolation. Specific hypotheses will be derived from project 1. In collaboration with projects 3 and 4, we will survey the presence of component species in other multitrophic systems in relation to different scales of habitat connectivity to arrive at greater generality of the results, especially for systems of interest from a conservation point of view. ", "summary_en": "We experimentally investigate the effects of habitat connectivity on dynamics and rates of colonization and extinction in a model multitrophic system of a plant, a phytopathogen, a herbivorous insect, and its parasitoid. We hypothesize that pathogen and parasitoid in the model system are more sensitive to fragmentation than the herbivore and are more frequently absent from isolated patches, and investigate effects thereof on the underlying trophic level and stability of the system as a whole. specific attention will be paid tot he sensitivity of the pathogen to fragmentation. The results will be used to test the general hypothesis that as a result of habitat fragmentation and isolation the stability of multitrophic systems will decrease because i) within multitrophic systems there are differences in dispersal ability of the participants, ii) these differences can lead to local absence of the participants with the lowest dispersal capacity, iii) in turn this may lead to over-exploitation by species at a lower trophic level, and iv) these processes are enforced by habitat fragmentation and isolation. Specific hypotheses will be derived from project 1. In collaboration with projects 3 and 4, we will survey the presence of component species in other multitrophic systems in relation to different scales of habitat connectivity to arrive at greater generality of the results, especially for systems of interest from a conservation point of view. ", "parent_project_id": "014.22.040", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 89599, "last_name": "Biere", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "A.", "first_name": "Arjen", "organisation": "Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen||Nederlands Instituut voor Ecologie (NIOO)||Microbiële Ecologie", "organisation_id": 79149, "ror": "https://ror.org/01g25jp36", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 113852, "last_name": "Elzinga", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "J.A.", "first_name": "Jelmer", "organisation": "Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen||Nederlands Instituut voor Ecologie (NIOO)||Microbiële Ecologie", "organisation_id": 79149, "ror": "https://ror.org/01g25jp36", "active": false } ], "products": [ { "title": "The effects of habitat fragmentation on a tritrophic system\nSilene latifolia, Hadena bicruris and its parasitoids", "sub_title": "Silene latifolia, Hadena bicruris and its parasitoids", "type": "Proefschrift", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Elzinga", "initials": "J.A.", "first_name": "Jelmer", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "014.22.081", "title": "Spatial assessment of biodiversity in wetlands", "funding_scheme_id": 1062, "funding_scheme": "Biodiversiteit ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2002-02-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2007-02-20T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 0, "summary_nl": " Biodiversity in the semi-natura1 Dutch wetlands is influenced by a complex of factors, ranging from (1) \n\nwater tables, soil and chemistry, (2) spatial connections, (3) succession and (4) impacts of human activities and management. Especia11y the management options (e.g. mowing, dredging and sod cutting, supplied water) and spatial relations influence the equilibria in the wetlands. Up to now modeling has been restricted to ( 1) and related partial modeling of plant species (Barendregt et al., 1993, Latour & Reiling, 1993; Ertsen, 1995), aquatic macro-fauna (Amesz & Barendregt, 1996) and vegetation in ecotopes (Witte et a1., 1994). Modeling for evaluation at the level of biodiversity has not yet been undertaken. This project aims to extend existing models to include elements of factors (2) to (4), by integrating academic knowledge from hydrologica1 and ecosystem modeling with field expert judgments by managers and other specialists. This is aimed to result in an approach that captures the \n\necosystem structure and biodiversity of the wetland ecosystem as a whole, the spatia1 relations (areas with specific succession phase ), and the human disturbances. This in turn can then be linked to the economic model and analysis, a11owing to trace the influence of economic development of wetland areas.\n\n", "summary_en": " Biodiversity in the semi-natura1 Dutch wetlands is influenced by a complex of factors, ranging from (1) \n\nwater tables, soil and chemistry, (2) spatial connections, (3) succession and (4) impacts of human activities and management. Especia11y the management options (e.g. mowing, dredging and sod cutting, supplied water) and spatial relations influence the equilibria in the wetlands. Up to now modeling has been restricted to ( 1) and related partial modeling of plant species (Barendregt et al., 1993, Latour & Reiling, 1993; Ertsen, 1995), aquatic macro-fauna (Amesz & Barendregt, 1996) and vegetation in ecotopes (Witte et a1., 1994). Modeling for evaluation at the level of biodiversity has not yet been undertaken. This project aims to extend existing models to include elements of factors (2) to (4), by integrating academic knowledge from hydrologica1 and ecosystem modeling with field expert judgments by managers and other specialists. This is aimed to result in an approach that captures the \n\necosystem structure and biodiversity of the wetland ecosystem as a whole, the spatia1 relations (areas with specific succession phase ), and the human disturbances. This in turn can then be linked to the economic model and analysis, a11owing to trace the influence of economic development of wetland areas.\n\n", "parent_project_id": "014.22.080", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 81615, "last_name": "Barendregt", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "A.", "first_name": "Aat", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Geowetenschappen||Department of Sustainable Development||Environmental Sciences", "organisation_id": 80463, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 125684, "last_name": "Belle", "degree_pre_nominal": "drs.", "initials": "J.", "first_name": "Jasper", "prefix": "van", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Geowetenschappen||Department of Sustainable Development||Environmental Sciences", "organisation_id": 80463, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false } ] }, { "project_id": "014.22.130", "title": "Functional biodiversity in agricultural production systems: a synthesis of studies on linking above- and belowground multitrophic interactions and consequences for crop protection", "funding_scheme_id": 1063, "funding_scheme": "Biodiversiteit 2004 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2006-06-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2008-11-24T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2004, "summary_nl": "Above- and belowground pests and pathogens are major problems for sustainable food production. Global economic developments have resulted in narrowed crop rotation schemes, enlarged field sizes, and simplified habitats, which favor the incidence of pests and pathogens and increase the need for chemical crop protection. EU-legislation stimulates plant-species diverse crop margins, green fallow and other alternatives for long rotation cycles and intercropping, but some are effective for aboveground pests and pathogens, and others for belowground enemies. The question is how to integrate agricultural biodiversity measures, so that they improve both above- and belowground crop protection.\nThe aim of the present proposal is to evaluate consequences of agricultural biodiversity measures for crop protection against above- and belowground pests and pathogens in conjunction, and to assess their socio-economic feasibility. We will integrate and synthesize results from three former Dutch Biodiversity Programme projects, model studies on natural plant-enemy interactions and farm-scale stake-holder experiments. The interdisciplinary proposal combines modelling, empirical meta-analysis, and a socio-economic assessment. Postdoc 1 performs an empirical meta-evaluation using soils from biodiversity trials to investigate how plant species diversity, plant functional diversity, and soil amendments, influence soil suppressiveness against below-aboveground invertebrate herbivores and pathogens. Postdoc 2 develops an above-belowground food-chain model based on recent studies and integrates the results of the meta-analysis of Postdoc 1 in relation to crop protection. With Plant Research International, end users and stake holders, we evaluate the socio-economic feasibility of enhanced above-belowground crop protection by agricultural soil biodiversity measures in relation to farmers? income and EU-legislation.\n", "summary_en": "Above- and belowground pests and pathogens are major problems for sustainable food production. Global economic developments have resulted in narrowed crop rotation schemes, enlarged field sizes, and simplified habitats, which favor the incidence of pests and pathogens and increase the need for chemical crop protection. EU-legislation stimulates plant-species diverse crop margins, green fallow and other alternatives for long rotation cycles and intercropping, but some are effective for aboveground pests and pathogens, and others for belowground enemies. The question is how to integrate agricultural biodiversity measures, so that they improve both above- and belowground crop protection.\nThe aim of the present proposal is to evaluate consequences of agricultural biodiversity measures for crop protection against above- and belowground pests and pathogens in conjunction, and to assess their socio-economic feasibility. We will integrate and synthesize results from three former Dutch Biodiversity Programme projects, model studies on natural plant-enemy interactions and farm-scale stake-holder experiments. The interdisciplinary proposal combines modelling, empirical meta-analysis, and a socio-economic assessment. Postdoc 1 performs an empirical meta-evaluation using soils from biodiversity trials to investigate how plant species diversity, plant functional diversity, and soil amendments, influence soil suppressiveness against below-aboveground invertebrate herbivores and pathogens. Postdoc 2 develops an above-belowground food-chain model based on recent studies and integrates the results of the meta-analysis of Postdoc 1 in relation to crop protection. With Plant Research International, end users and stake holders, we evaluate the socio-economic feasibility of enhanced above-belowground crop protection by agricultural soil biodiversity measures in relation to farmers? income and EU-legislation.\n", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 166743, "last_name": "Hol", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr. ir.", "initials": "W.H.G.", "first_name": "Gera", "organisation": "Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen||Nederlands Instituut voor Ecologie (NIOO)||Microbiële Ecologie", "organisation_id": 79149, "ror": "https://ror.org/01g25jp36", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 166744, "last_name": "Meyer", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "K.M.", "first_name": "Katrin", "organisation": "Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen||Nederlands Instituut voor Ecologie (NIOO)||Microbiële Ecologie", "organisation_id": 79149, "ror": "https://ror.org/01g25jp36", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 177120, "last_name": "Putten", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr. ir.", "initials": "W.H.", "first_name": "Wim", "prefix": "van der", "organisation": "Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen||Nederlands Instituut voor Ecologie (NIOO)||Microbiële Ecologie", "organisation_id": 79149, "ror": "https://ror.org/01g25jp36", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 177120, "last_name": "Putten", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr. ir.", "initials": "W.H.", "first_name": "Wim", "prefix": "van der", "organisation": "Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen||Nederlands Instituut voor Ecologie (NIOO)", "organisation_id": 67001, "ror": "https://ror.org/01g25jp36", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Empirical and theoretical challenges in aboveground-belowground ecology", "year": 2007, "edition": "116", "start": 1, "end": 14, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Oecologia", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Putten", "initials": "W.H.", "first_name": "Wim", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "et al.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Quantifying the impact of above- and belowground higher trophic\nlevels on plant and herbivore performance by modeling", "year": 2009, "edition": "118", "start": 981, "end": 990, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Oikos", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Putten", "initials": "W.H.", "first_name": "Wim", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "et al.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Reduction of rare soil microbes modifies\nplant–herbivore interactions", "year": 2010, "edition": "13", "start": 292, "end": 301, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Ecology Letters", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Putten", "initials": "W.H.", "first_name": "Wim", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "et al.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "The power of simulating experiments", "year": 2009, "edition": "220", "start": 2594, "end": 2597, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Ecological Modelling", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Putten", "initials": "W.H.", "first_name": "Wim", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "et al.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Boven- en ondergrondse\nfunctionele diversiteit", "year": 2007, "edition": "67", "start": 240, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "entomologische berichten", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Putten", "initials": "W.H.", "first_name": "Wim", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "et al.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Effect bacterie op planteneter", "year": 2010, "edition": "3", "start": 52, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Boerderij", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Putten", "initials": "W.H.", "first_name": "Wim", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Possibilities to increase organic matter in arable production systems", "year": 2008, "edition": "213", "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Plant Research International B.V. Wageningen", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Pronk et al.", "initials": "A.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Functionele biodiversiteit in agrarische productiesystemen. De Levende Natuur", "year": 2007, "edition": "108", "start": 292, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "De Levende Natuur", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Hol", "initials": "G.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Biodiversiteit in de bodem; een verborgen\t\t schatkamer of meer van hetzelfde? ", "year": 2007, "edition": "4", "start": 23, "end": 25, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Bodem", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Veen et al.", "initials": "J.A.", "prefix": "van ", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "014.22.140", "title": "Integrating biodiversity and economic values in planning and design of ecosystem networks", "funding_scheme_id": 1063, "funding_scheme": "Biodiversiteit 2004 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2005-08-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2008-05-31T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2004, "summary_nl": "In this proposal we use the concept of ecosystem networks in a region as a tool for planning conditions for biodiversity. The aim is to develop an approach for integrating ecological and economical indicators in decision making on the spatial development of nature in multifunctional landscapes. With this information, regional decision-makers can consider ecosystem networks as a potential regional investment in both biodiversity and economic values, and compare alternative design options.\n\nThe scale level we focus on is the regional level (in the order of size of 25-75.000ha). We build on a preliminary design method for ecological networks, based on metapopulation and landscape ecology. We improve the scientific basis of that method with existing knowledge and databases, including those of the Stimuleringsprogramma Biodiversiteit. We will use knowledge taken from existing research on the economic capital delivered by nature and landscape of a region (with an emphasis on recreation and real estate values), and on costs of developing nature. An attempt will be made to relate the economic value to the total area, type and spatial configuration of ecosystems in a region.\n\nWe then will develop a simple tool for decision-making, in which the linkages between variable regional investments in ecosystem networks and the expected economic and conservation values are made visible for decision-makers.\n\n\n", "summary_en": "In this proposal we use the concept of ecosystem networks in a region as a tool for planning conditions for biodiversity. The aim is to develop an approach for integrating ecological and economical indicators in decision making on the spatial development of nature in multifunctional landscapes. With this information, regional decision-makers can consider ecosystem networks as a potential regional investment in both biodiversity and economic values, and compare alternative design options.\n\nThe scale level we focus on is the regional level (in the order of size of 25-75.000ha). We build on a preliminary design method for ecological networks, based on metapopulation and landscape ecology. We improve the scientific basis of that method with existing knowledge and databases, including those of the Stimuleringsprogramma Biodiversiteit. We will use knowledge taken from existing research on the economic capital delivered by nature and landscape of a region (with an emphasis on recreation and real estate values), and on costs of developing nature. An attempt will be made to relate the economic value to the total area, type and spatial configuration of ecosystems in a region.\n\nWe then will develop a simple tool for decision-making, in which the linkages between variable regional investments in ecosystem networks and the expected economic and conservation values are made visible for decision-makers.\n\n\n", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 88582, "last_name": "Opdam", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "P.F.M.", "first_name": "Paul", "organisation": "Stichting Wageningen Research||Wageningen Environmental Research (WENR)||Research Instituut voor de Groene Ruimte", "organisation_id": 78035, "ror": "https://ror.org/04qw24q55", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 139447, "last_name": "Heijman", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr. ir.", "initials": "W.J.M.", "first_name": "Wim", "organisation": "Wageningen University & Research||Afdeling Maatschappijwetenschappen||Algemene Economie", "organisation_id": 78049, "ror": "https://ror.org/04qw24q55", "active": true }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 88582, "last_name": "Opdam", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "P.F.M.", "first_name": "Paul", "organisation": "IBN-DLO||Landschapsoecologie", "organisation_id": 14787, "ror": "-", "active": true }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 88582, "last_name": "Opdam", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "P.F.M.", "first_name": "Paul", "organisation": "IBN-DLO||Landschapsoecologie", "organisation_id": 14787, "ror": "-", "active": true } ] }, { "project_id": "014.22.142", "title": "Integrating biodiversity and economic values in planning and design of ecosystem networks", "funding_scheme_id": 1063, "funding_scheme": "Biodiversiteit 2004 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2005-10-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2008-11-12T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2004, "summary_nl": "", "summary_en": "", "parent_project_id": "014.22.140", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 150124, "last_name": "Blaeij", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr. ir.", "initials": "A.T.", "first_name": "Arianne", "prefix": "de", "organisation": "Wageningen University & Research||Afdeling Maatschappijwetenschappen||Urbane Economie", "organisation_id": 78051, "ror": "https://ror.org/04qw24q55", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 105906, "last_name": "Heide", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr. ir.", "initials": "C.M.", "first_name": "Martijn", "prefix": "van der", "organisation": "Wageningen University & Research||Afdeling Maatschappijwetenschappen||Urbane Economie", "organisation_id": 78051, "ror": "https://ror.org/04qw24q55", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 139447, "last_name": "Heijman", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr. ir.", "initials": "W.J.M.", "first_name": "Wim", "organisation": "Wageningen University & Research||Afdeling Maatschappijwetenschappen||Urbane Economie", "organisation_id": 78051, "ror": "https://ror.org/04qw24q55", "active": false } ], "products": [ { "title": "Consumer preferences in landscape design. ", "year": 2009, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Heide", "initials": "C.M.", "first_name": "Martijn", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "et al.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Economic Aspects in Landscape Decision-making: A Participatory Planning Tool based on a Representative Approach", "year": 2008, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Heide", "initials": "C.M.", "first_name": "Martijn", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "et al.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Constructing a bacterial skyscraper: from gene regulation to cell wall proteins", "year": 2006, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Jong", "initials": "W.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Wirtschaftliche Aspekte landschaftsplanerischer Entscheidungen - Bewertung landschaftlichter Veränderungen", "year": 2010, "start": 180, "end": 185, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "In: Bergbau Folge Landschaft (Post-Mining Landscape" } ] }, { "project_id": "014.22.150", "title": "Chances for plant biodiversity in the future landscape: assessed by integrating existing ecological information using the eco-informatics approach", "funding_scheme_id": 1063, "funding_scheme": "Biodiversiteit 2004 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2005-11-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2009-11-19T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2004, "summary_nl": "Protection and restoration of plant biodiversity of semi-natural communities on mesotrofic and oligotrofic soils is one of the key issues of the Ecological Main Structure (EMS) and its Natura 2000 sites. Successful establishment of target species and communities in or outside nature reserves depends on a variety of biotic and abiotic factors. The current NWO-Stimulation Program Biodiversity has shown that successful establishment depends on the spatial arrangement of (remnant) source populations and target sites in the patchwork of agriculture and nature reserves. Moreover, success is further constrained by the local habitat quality and life-history traits of target species. To generalize the scientific insight into the effects of pattern and process, we intend to link actual maps on land use and soil conditions (pattern) with databases on individual species responses to abiotic conditions (such as nitrogen and phosphorus limitation, atmospheric deposition and hydrological conditions), as well as maps on the actual and former occurrence of plant species and databases with their life-history traits (such as seed longevity and dispersal capacity). Linking maps to databases (eco-informatics approach) will result in a tool using the spatial arrangement of existing biodiversity to predict the potential for restoration at various scales (such as patch, landscape, region). The tool can be used to evaluate whether existing and/or planned conservation areas have the proper size and heterogeneity for sustainable maintenance of plant species and/or give alternative options for spatial arrangement of land use types (i.e. in terms of buffering and optimalization of the EMS) and their management.", "summary_en": "Protection and restoration of plant biodiversity of semi-natural communities on mesotrofic and oligotrofic soils is one of the key issues of the Ecological Main Structure (EMS) and its Natura 2000 sites. Successful establishment of target species and communities in or outside nature reserves depends on a variety of biotic and abiotic factors. The current NWO-Stimulation Program Biodiversity has shown that successful establishment depends on the spatial arrangement of (remnant) source populations and target sites in the patchwork of agriculture and nature reserves. Moreover, success is further constrained by the local habitat quality and life-history traits of target species. To generalize the scientific insight into the effects of pattern and process, we intend to link actual maps on land use and soil conditions (pattern) with databases on individual species responses to abiotic conditions (such as nitrogen and phosphorus limitation, atmospheric deposition and hydrological conditions), as well as maps on the actual and former occurrence of plant species and databases with their life-history traits (such as seed longevity and dispersal capacity). Linking maps to databases (eco-informatics approach) will result in a tool using the spatial arrangement of existing biodiversity to predict the potential for restoration at various scales (such as patch, landscape, region). The tool can be used to evaluate whether existing and/or planned conservation areas have the proper size and heterogeneity for sustainable maintenance of plant species and/or give alternative options for spatial arrangement of land use types (i.e. in terms of buffering and optimalization of the EMS) and their management.", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 101581, "last_name": "Bakker", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "J.P.", "first_name": "Jan", "organisation": "Rijksuniversiteit Groningen||Faculty of Science and Engineering (FSE)||Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences (GELIFES)||Marine Benthic Ecology & Evolution (MarBEE)", "organisation_id": 80513, "ror": "https://ror.org/012p63287", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 178961, "last_name": "Roelofs", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "J.G.M.", "first_name": "Jan", "organisation": "Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen||Faculteit der Natuurwetenschappen, Wiskunde en Informatica||Radboud Institute for Biological and Environmental Sciences (RIBES)", "organisation_id": 328818, "ror": "https://ror.org/016xsfp80", "active": true }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 101581, "last_name": "Bakker", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "J.P.", "first_name": "Jan", "organisation": "Rijksuniversiteit Groningen||Faculty of Science and Engineering (FSE)||Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences (GELIFES)||Community and Conservation Ecology (COCON)", "organisation_id": 80678, "ror": "https://ror.org/012p63287", "active": true }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 101581, "last_name": "Bakker", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "J.P.", "first_name": "Jan", "organisation": "Rijksuniversiteit Groningen||Faculty of Science and Engineering (FSE)||Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences (GELIFES)||Community and Conservation Ecology (COCON)", "organisation_id": 80678, "ror": "https://ror.org/012p63287", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Biodiversity, vegetation gradients and key biogeochemical processes in the heathland landscape", "year": 2009, "edition": "142", "start": 2191, "end": 2201, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Biological Conservation", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Graaf", "initials": "M.C.C.", "first_name": "Maaike", "prefix": "de", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 0 }, { "last_name": "Bobbink", "initials": "R.", "first_name": "Roland", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 0 }, { "last_name": "Roelofs", "initials": "J.G.M.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 0 }, { "last_name": "Smits", "initials": "N.A.C.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 0 }, { "last_name": "Diggelen", "initials": "R.", "prefix": "van", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 0 } ] }, { "title": "In search for key biogeochemical factors affecting plant species persistence in heathlands and acidic grasslands: a comparison of common and rare species.", "year": 2008, "edition": "45", "start": 680, "end": 687, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Journal of Applied Ecology", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Graaf", "initials": "M.C.C.", "first_name": "Maaike", "prefix": "de", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 0 }, { "last_name": "Kleijn", "initials": "D", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 0 }, { "last_name": "Reolofs", "initials": "J.G.M. ", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 0 }, { "last_name": "Bobbink", "initials": "R.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 0 }, { "last_name": "Bekker", "initials": "R.M.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 0 } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "014.22.151", "title": "Chances for plant biodiversity in the future landscape: assessed by integrating existing ecological information using the eco-informatics approach", "funding_scheme_id": 1063, "funding_scheme": "Biodiversiteit 2004 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2005-11-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2009-11-19T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2004, "summary_nl": "", "summary_en": "", "parent_project_id": "014.22.150", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 126336, "last_name": "Knevel", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "I.C.", "first_name": "Irma", "organisation": "Rijksuniversiteit Groningen||Faculty of Science and Engineering (FSE)||Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences (GELIFES)||Community and Conservation Ecology (COCON)", "organisation_id": 80678, "ror": "https://ror.org/012p63287", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 101581, "last_name": "Bakker", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "J.P.", "first_name": "Jan", "organisation": "Rijksuniversiteit Groningen||Faculty of Science and Engineering (FSE)||Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences (GELIFES)||Community and Conservation Ecology (COCON)", "organisation_id": 80678, "ror": "https://ror.org/012p63287", "active": false } ] }, { "project_id": "014.22.152", "title": "Chances for plant biodiversity in the future landscape: assessed by integrating existing ecological information using the eco-informatics approach", "funding_scheme_id": 1063, "funding_scheme": "Biodiversiteit 2004 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2005-11-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2009-11-19T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2004, "summary_nl": "", "summary_en": "", "parent_project_id": "014.22.150", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 184381, "last_name": "Graaf", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "M.C.C.", "first_name": "Maaike", "prefix": "de", "organisation": "Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen||Faculteit der Natuurwetenschappen, Wiskunde en Informatica||Aquatische Ecologie en Milieubiologie", "organisation_id": 78684, "ror": "https://ror.org/016xsfp80", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 90155, "last_name": "Kleijn", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr. ir.", "initials": "D.", "first_name": "David", "organisation": "Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen||Faculteit der Natuurwetenschappen, Wiskunde en Informatica||Aquatische Ecologie en Milieubiologie", "organisation_id": 78684, "ror": "https://ror.org/016xsfp80", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 178961, "last_name": "Roelofs", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "J.G.M.", "first_name": "Jan", "organisation": "Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen||Faculteit der Natuurwetenschappen, Wiskunde en Informatica||Aquatische Ecologie en Milieubiologie", "organisation_id": 78684, "ror": "https://ror.org/016xsfp80", "active": false } ] }, { "project_id": "014.23.010", "title": "Interactions between nutrients and contaminants in flood plain lake ecosystems.", "funding_scheme_id": 2532, "funding_scheme": "Systeemgericht ecotoxicologisch onderzoek 2000 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2000-07-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2008-02-20T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2000, "summary_nl": "In flood plain lakes and ponds in the catchment areas of the large rivers in The Netherlands, complex feedbacks may occur between ecological functioning and the cycling of natural elements and toxicants. The assessment of these feedbacks and evaluation of their role in risk assessment for the ecosystem typically requires a holistic approach. The aim of this program is to provide such an analysis and to further develop management tools. We propose to analyze the interactions, to generate new knowledge on the aspects that are poorly understood, and to combine all information gained into an improvement of ecosystem models. The flood plains are composed of deposits of sediments historically polluted with trace metals, and organic residues. The communities in flood plain lakes are thus exposed to a diffuse flux of sediment-bound toxicants. In the next decade, an enlargement of the water storage capacities of the large rivers in the Netherlands is planned. Sediments thus will be displaced on a large scale. The displacements increase the bio availability of sediment-bound toxicants thus leading to sudden toxic \"shocks\" to the ecosystem. \n\nSimilar shocks may originate from the incidental agricultural use of pesticides. The flood plain lakes tend to be either dominated by macrophytes or by phytoplankton. Recent work (eg., OER-project) shows that the ponds range from very eutrophic states with high chlorophyll levels to more mesotrophic macrophyte dominated conditions. However, these conditions may change due to inundation and floodings where as in the long term overall de-eutrophication may occur .The enlargement of water storage capacities of the large rivers in the Netherlands will further increase the role of floodings. These changes significantly affect the cycling of nutrients and eventually may cause shifts in the structure of the ecosystems. Such shifts, in turn, are supposed to cause major changes in the cycling and bio availability of contaminants in the benthic- pelagic food web. \n\nThe proposed program is organized along two main hypothesis and three projects. The hypotheses are ( 1 ) trophic status affects the cycles and risks of contaminants in flood plain lakes, and (2) chronically toxic mixtures of sediment bound contaminants affect the resilience of the flood plain lake ecosystem with respect to acutely toxic stressors. The three complementary projects are: PROJECT 1: modeling and field surveys, PROJECT 2: experiments in model ecosystems and field enclosures, PROJECT 3: laboratory experiments and in situ bioassays. The program combines lab and field studies and combines expertise on eutrophication and toxicants that are traditionally separated. \n\n\n\n ", "summary_en": "In flood plain lakes and ponds in the catchment areas of the large rivers in The Netherlands, complex feedbacks may occur between ecological functioning and the cycling of natural elements and toxicants. The assessment of these feedbacks and evaluation of their role in risk assessment for the ecosystem typically requires a holistic approach. The aim of this program is to provide such an analysis and to further develop management tools. We propose to analyze the interactions, to generate new knowledge on the aspects that are poorly understood, and to combine all information gained into an improvement of ecosystem models. The flood plains are composed of deposits of sediments historically polluted with trace metals, and organic residues. The communities in flood plain lakes are thus exposed to a diffuse flux of sediment-bound toxicants. In the next decade, an enlargement of the water storage capacities of the large rivers in the Netherlands is planned. Sediments thus will be displaced on a large scale. The displacements increase the bio availability of sediment-bound toxicants thus leading to sudden toxic \"shocks\" to the ecosystem. \n\nSimilar shocks may originate from the incidental agricultural use of pesticides. The flood plain lakes tend to be either dominated by macrophytes or by phytoplankton. Recent work (eg., OER-project) shows that the ponds range from very eutrophic states with high chlorophyll levels to more mesotrophic macrophyte dominated conditions. However, these conditions may change due to inundation and floodings where as in the long term overall de-eutrophication may occur .The enlargement of water storage capacities of the large rivers in the Netherlands will further increase the role of floodings. These changes significantly affect the cycling of nutrients and eventually may cause shifts in the structure of the ecosystems. Such shifts, in turn, are supposed to cause major changes in the cycling and bio availability of contaminants in the benthic- pelagic food web. \n\nThe proposed program is organized along two main hypothesis and three projects. The hypotheses are ( 1 ) trophic status affects the cycles and risks of contaminants in flood plain lakes, and (2) chronically toxic mixtures of sediment bound contaminants affect the resilience of the flood plain lake ecosystem with respect to acutely toxic stressors. The three complementary projects are: PROJECT 1: modeling and field surveys, PROJECT 2: experiments in model ecosystems and field enclosures, PROJECT 3: laboratory experiments and in situ bioassays. The program combines lab and field studies and combines expertise on eutrophication and toxicants that are traditionally separated. \n\n\n\n ", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 82112, "last_name": "Koelmans", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "A.A.", "first_name": "Bart", "organisation": "Wageningen University & Research||Afdeling Omgevingswetenschappen||Aquatische Ecologie & Waterkwaliteitsbeheer (AEW)", "organisation_id": 79005, "ror": "https://ror.org/04qw24q55", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 82112, "last_name": "Koelmans", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "A.A.", "first_name": "Bart", "organisation": "NWO-JSTP-China", "organisation_id": 16881, "ror": "-", "active": true }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 82112, "last_name": "Koelmans", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "A.A.", "first_name": "Bart", "organisation": "NWO-JSTP-China", "organisation_id": 16881, "ror": "-", "active": true }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 82112, "last_name": "Koelmans", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "A.A.", "first_name": "Bart", "organisation": "NWO-JSTP-China", "organisation_id": 16881, "ror": "-", "active": true }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 119005, "last_name": "Admiraal", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "W.", "first_name": "Wim", "organisation": "Universiteit van Amsterdam||Faculteit der Natuurwetenschappen, Wiskunde en Informatica (Faculty of Science)||Instituut voor Biodiversiteit en Ecosysteem Dynamica - IBED", "organisation_id": 77194, "ror": "https://ror.org/04dkp9463", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "The influence of sediment quality on the responses of benthic invertebrates after treatment with the fungicide Triphenyltin acetate.", "year": 2005, "edition": "24", "start": 1133, "end": 1139, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Environ. Toxicol. Chem.", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Koelmans", "initials": "A.A.", "first_name": "Bart", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "et al", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Black Carbon and Ecological Factors affect in situ biota sediment accumulation factors for hydrophobic organic compounds in flood plain lakes", "year": 2005, "edition": "39", "start": 3101, "end": 3109, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Environ. Sci. Technol", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Koelmans", "initials": "A.A.", "first_name": "Bart", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "et al", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Modeling decreased food chain accumulation of HOCs due to strong sorption to carbonaceous materials and metabolic transformation. Environ", "year": 2007, "edition": "41", "start": 6185, "end": 6191, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Sci. Technol", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Koelmans", "initials": "A.A.", "first_name": "Bart", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "et al", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "The impact of sediment reworking by opportunistic chironomids on specialized mayflies", "year": 2005, "edition": "50", "start": 770, "end": 780, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Freshwater Biology", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Koelmans", "initials": "A.A.", "first_name": "Bart", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "et al", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Interactions between nutrients and organic micro-pollutants in shallow freshwater ecosystems", "year": 2008, "start": 436, "end": 442, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Sci. Total Environ", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Koelmans", "initials": "A.A.", "first_name": "Bart", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "et al", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Impact of triphenyltin acetate in microcosms simulating floodplain lakes. I. Influence of sediment quality", "year": 2006, "edition": "15", "start": 267, "end": 293, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Ecotoxicology", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Koelmans", "initials": "A.A.", "first_name": "Bart", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "et al.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Analyzing the causes for the persistence of chironomids in flood plain lake sediments", "year": 2005, "edition": "162", "start": 211, "end": 228, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Arch. Hydrobiol ", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Koelmans", "initials": "A.A.", "first_name": "Bart", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "et al.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Impact of Polychlorinated Biphenyl and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Sequestration in Sediment on Bioaccumulation in Aquatic Food Webs", "year": 2007, "edition": "26", "start": 607, "end": 615, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Environ. Toxicol. Chem", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Koelmans", "initials": "A.A.", "first_name": "Bart", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "et al.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Ecological effects of diffuse mixed pollution are site-specific and require higher-tier risk assessment to improve site management decisions: a discussion paper", "year": 2008, "edition": "406", "start": 503, "end": 517, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Sci. Total Environ", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Koelmans", "initials": "A.A.", "first_name": "Bart", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "et al.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Including sorption to black carbon in modelling bioaccumulation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: Uncertainty analysis and comparison with field data.", "year": 2007, "edition": "41", "start": 2738, "end": 2744, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Environ. Sci. Technol", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Koelmans", "initials": "A.A.", "first_name": "Bart", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "et al.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Habitat selection by chironomid larvae: fast growth requires fast food", "year": 2006, "edition": "75", "start": 148, "end": 155, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "J. Animal Ecol", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Koelmans", "initials": "A.A.", "first_name": "Bart", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "et al.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Book chapter: mplementation of 'black carbon' correction factors in bioavailability and food chain accumulation models for hydrophobic organic compounds.", "year": 2007, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Koelmans", "initials": "A.A.", "first_name": "Bart", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "et al.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Interactions between nutrients and toxicants in shallow freshwater model ecosystems.", "year": 2008, "type": "Proefschrift", "journal_title": "Wageningen Universiteit & Researchcentrum", "city": "WAGENINGEN", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Roessink", "initials": "I.", "first_name": "Ivo", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Bioaccumulation of persistant organic pollutants from floodplain lake sediment: linking models to measurements.", "year": 2007, "type": "Proefschrift", "journal_title": "Wageningen Universiteit & Researchcentrum", "city": "WAGENINGEN", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Moermond", "initials": "C.T.A.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Species-specific responses of benthic invertebrates explain their distribution along environmental gradients.", "year": 2008, "edition": "406", "start": 430, "end": 435, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Sci Total Environ", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Kraak", "initials": "M. ", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Haas", "initials": "E.M.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Living in highly dynamic polluted river floodplains, do contaminants contribute to population and community effects?", "year": 2008, "edition": "406", "start": 455, "end": 461, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Sci Total Environ.", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Kraak et al", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Contaminated sediments and bioassay responses of three macroinvertebrates, the midge larva Chironomus riparius, the water louse Asellus aquaticus and the mayfly nymph Ephoron virgo", "year": 2005, "edition": "61", "start": 1700, "end": 1709, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Chemosphere", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Kraak et al", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "014.23.011", "title": "Modeling Feedbacks between Substance flows and Flood Plain Lake Ecosystem Functioning.", "funding_scheme_id": 2532, "funding_scheme": "Systeemgericht ecotoxicologisch onderzoek 2000 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2000-07-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2006-04-13T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2000, "summary_nl": " Eutrophication and contamination have been the main problems in water quality management in the past decades. Both problems have been subjected to extensive research and modeling but traditionally are treated separately. An implicit assumption was that Ca) changes in trophic state caused negligible feedback on toxicant fate and effects, and Cb) that toxicity produced negligible feedback on ecological processes that determined the fate of the toxicants. However, a reduction of trophic status may decrease the amounts of biomass thus increasing the toxicant transfer and stress along the aquatic food chain. Furthermore, acutely toxic chemicals may affect the food web structure which in turn changes the fate and effect of other chemicals, eg., chronically toxic mixtures. To date, information on the actual role of these feedbacks is scarce while models do lack the proper process descriptions. The proposed project focuses on the modeling of these possible mechanisms as they occur in contaminated flood plain lake ecosystems. Flood plain lakes represent a variety of nutrient conditions with various types of pollution and are suitable sites to investigate the aforementioned feedbacks, using field surveys. We propose to develop models to analyze the cycles and feedbacks that are expected to occur in the field and in a series of model ecosystems that are studied in the two parallel projects. We will further develop and analyze existing complex deterministic ecosystem models as well as mini-models incorporating only a sub-set of important processes. This approach may satisfy the needs for models with prognostic potential, as well as the needs for a true understanding of the key mechanisms governing extremely complex ecosystems. ", "summary_en": " Eutrophication and contamination have been the main problems in water quality management in the past decades. Both problems have been subjected to extensive research and modeling but traditionally are treated separately. An implicit assumption was that Ca) changes in trophic state caused negligible feedback on toxicant fate and effects, and Cb) that toxicity produced negligible feedback on ecological processes that determined the fate of the toxicants. However, a reduction of trophic status may decrease the amounts of biomass thus increasing the toxicant transfer and stress along the aquatic food chain. Furthermore, acutely toxic chemicals may affect the food web structure which in turn changes the fate and effect of other chemicals, eg., chronically toxic mixtures. To date, information on the actual role of these feedbacks is scarce while models do lack the proper process descriptions. The proposed project focuses on the modeling of these possible mechanisms as they occur in contaminated flood plain lake ecosystems. Flood plain lakes represent a variety of nutrient conditions with various types of pollution and are suitable sites to investigate the aforementioned feedbacks, using field surveys. We propose to develop models to analyze the cycles and feedbacks that are expected to occur in the field and in a series of model ecosystems that are studied in the two parallel projects. We will further develop and analyze existing complex deterministic ecosystem models as well as mini-models incorporating only a sub-set of important processes. This approach may satisfy the needs for models with prognostic potential, as well as the needs for a true understanding of the key mechanisms governing extremely complex ecosystems. ", "parent_project_id": "014.23.010", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 113856, "last_name": "Moermond", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "C.T.A.", "organisation": "Wageningen University & Research||Afdeling Omgevingswetenschappen||Aquatische Ecologie & Waterkwaliteitsbeheer (AEW)", "organisation_id": 79005, "ror": "https://ror.org/04qw24q55", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 82112, "last_name": "Koelmans", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "A.A.", "first_name": "Bart", "organisation": "Wageningen University & Research||Afdeling Omgevingswetenschappen||Aquatische Ecologie & Waterkwaliteitsbeheer (AEW)", "organisation_id": 79005, "ror": "https://ror.org/04qw24q55", "active": false } ] }, { "project_id": "014.23.020", "title": "The role of bioturbators in the purifying capacitty of floodplains.", "funding_scheme_id": 2532, "funding_scheme": "Systeemgericht ecotoxicologisch onderzoek 2000 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2000-08-16T00:00:00", "end_date": "2006-05-15T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2000, "summary_nl": " Problem definition: \n\nThe floodplains of the River Rhine tributaries and the River Meuse offer many perspectives for the restoration of riverine nature. Unfortunately, large parts o these floodplains are contaminated due to unbridled emissions in the past. Both the concentration and composition of the contamination varies per river and its section. Much effort has been made to gain insight in the effects of this contamination on the riverine biota. This has partly resulted in the standardization of handling and managing activities concerning contaminated floodplain sediments. Due to the high costs arising from these standards, an large number of planned nature restoration projects is no longer feasible (e.g. Maaswerken). \n\nPartly due to the necessity to enlarge the water discharge capacity of the River Rhine tributaries and the Meuse River, the policy dealing with handling diffuse contaminated floodplain sediments, is once more under discussion. Knowledge concerning the ecotoxicological effects and mid- and long-term processes in contaminated floodplains is of vital importance for the environmental policy. Within this context, a better understanding of the purifying capacity of floodplains can induce completely new views \n\nregarding floodplain management. There are strong indications that bioturbators play an important role in the purifying capacity of floodplains. Until now, this issue has been neglected in ecotoxicological studies. \n\nScientific Objectives . \n\nThe goal of this research proposal is to test the hypothesis that bioturbators provide a major contribution to the purifying capacity of floodplains and as well, play an important role in the succession processes during nature restoration (\"dominoes\"-effect). \n\nBioturbators, particularly earthworms and voles, have a significant effect on the redistribution of contaminants in the upper soil section. On one hand, this can result in an enhanced exposition of contaminants to the bioturbators and their predators (food chain transfer). On the other hand, bioturbation can cause a change in the geo-physical conditions (aeration of the soil) and a subsequent increased mobilization of contaminants. Eventually, this can promote biodegradation of organic contaminations and/or leaching of heavy metals by rain and floods. \n\nTo assess the over-all effect of bioturbators to the distribution and destiny of contaminants and its effect on food chain transfer, it is important to examine the floodplain characteristics which determine the population density and activity of bioturbators. In the floodplains, three major factors can be distinguished that shall have a substantial impact on the life cycle of biota in general: I) the effect ofthe present diffuse contaminants in the floodplain sediments 2) management of the floodplain (agricultural or nature management) 3) the impact of flooding \n\nA well-selected number of mesocosm experiments, laboratory studies and field studies shall test the above-mentioned hypothesis. The research programme shall focus on cadmium and zinc, as a large part of the diffuse contamination of floodplains is caused by these metals. Moreover, as opposed to cadmium, zinc is a physiological important me~. The mobility of both metals is largely determined by the aeration of the soil section (relation redox potential and pR), which is greatly influenced by bioturbation. \n\nThe proposed research project should generate important data sets that shall be used to validate and compare theoretic food chain transfer models (CA TS and OMEGA). \n\n\n\n\n\n", "summary_en": " Problem definition: \n\nThe floodplains of the River Rhine tributaries and the River Meuse offer many perspectives for the restoration of riverine nature. Unfortunately, large parts o these floodplains are contaminated due to unbridled emissions in the past. Both the concentration and composition of the contamination varies per river and its section. Much effort has been made to gain insight in the effects of this contamination on the riverine biota. This has partly resulted in the standardization of handling and managing activities concerning contaminated floodplain sediments. Due to the high costs arising from these standards, an large number of planned nature restoration projects is no longer feasible (e.g. Maaswerken). \n\nPartly due to the necessity to enlarge the water discharge capacity of the River Rhine tributaries and the Meuse River, the policy dealing with handling diffuse contaminated floodplain sediments, is once more under discussion. Knowledge concerning the ecotoxicological effects and mid- and long-term processes in contaminated floodplains is of vital importance for the environmental policy. Within this context, a better understanding of the purifying capacity of floodplains can induce completely new views \n\nregarding floodplain management. There are strong indications that bioturbators play an important role in the purifying capacity of floodplains. Until now, this issue has been neglected in ecotoxicological studies. \n\nScientific Objectives . \n\nThe goal of this research proposal is to test the hypothesis that bioturbators provide a major contribution to the purifying capacity of floodplains and as well, play an important role in the succession processes during nature restoration (\"dominoes\"-effect). \n\nBioturbators, particularly earthworms and voles, have a significant effect on the redistribution of contaminants in the upper soil section. On one hand, this can result in an enhanced exposition of contaminants to the bioturbators and their predators (food chain transfer). On the other hand, bioturbation can cause a change in the geo-physical conditions (aeration of the soil) and a subsequent increased mobilization of contaminants. Eventually, this can promote biodegradation of organic contaminations and/or leaching of heavy metals by rain and floods. \n\nTo assess the over-all effect of bioturbators to the distribution and destiny of contaminants and its effect on food chain transfer, it is important to examine the floodplain characteristics which determine the population density and activity of bioturbators. In the floodplains, three major factors can be distinguished that shall have a substantial impact on the life cycle of biota in general: I) the effect ofthe present diffuse contaminants in the floodplain sediments 2) management of the floodplain (agricultural or nature management) 3) the impact of flooding \n\nA well-selected number of mesocosm experiments, laboratory studies and field studies shall test the above-mentioned hypothesis. The research programme shall focus on cadmium and zinc, as a large part of the diffuse contamination of floodplains is caused by these metals. Moreover, as opposed to cadmium, zinc is a physiological important me~. The mobility of both metals is largely determined by the aeration of the soil section (relation redox potential and pR), which is greatly influenced by bioturbation. \n\nThe proposed research project should generate important data sets that shall be used to validate and compare theoretic food chain transfer models (CA TS and OMEGA). \n\n\n\n\n\n", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 105190, "last_name": "Smits", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "A.J.M.", "first_name": "Toine", "organisation": "Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen||Faculteit der Natuurwetenschappen, Wiskunde en Informatica||Subfaculteit Biologie||Oecologie", "organisation_id": 81139, "ror": "https://ror.org/016xsfp80", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 105190, "last_name": "Smits", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "A.J.M.", "first_name": "Toine", "organisation": "Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen||Faculteit der Natuurwetenschappen, Wiskunde en Informatica||Filosofie, Geschiedenis, Wetenschap en Samenleving", "organisation_id": 73887, "ror": "https://ror.org/016xsfp80", "active": true } ] }, { "project_id": "014.23.050", "title": "Changing consortia of algae and bacteria in polluted rivers and lakes: discriminating the roles of toxicants and natural variables.", "funding_scheme_id": 2532, "funding_scheme": "Systeemgericht ecotoxicologisch onderzoek 2000 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2000-06-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2007-03-29T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2000, "summary_nl": " The proposed programme sets out to assess community effects of diffuse toxicant load in three shallow waters in the Dutch delta, concentrating on interacting consortia of benthic and pelagic micro-organisms. Central questions are: To what extent is the composition of microalgal-bacterial communities in these waters influenced by diffuse or sorbed toxicants? Are essential ecosystem functions affected, or is the adaptive potential of natural communities large enough to avoid such changes? Micro-algal species and bacterial taxa are known to vary widely in sensitivity to toxicants. Succession in their communities as a result of prolonged exposure to toxicants has been observed earlier in several waters and was measurable with physiological methods as 'pollution induced community tolerance' (PICT). Major methodical advances enable to analyze now succession in bacterial and micro-algal assemblages as effected by toxicants and to discriminate between direct effects of toxicants and other variables e.g. natural! stress factors and community interaction. Therefore a tiered approach is chosen combining 1. in situ analysis of spatial and temporal gradients, 2. studies of succession in transplants exposed to toxicant mixtures under controlled conditions, and 3. separate analysis of autotrophic and heterotrophic processes in two-stage cultures. These studies are carried out in three complementary sub-projects concentrating on the a) succession and distribution aspect in complex communities, b) community structure at the species level and changes therein, assessed with molecular techniques, and c) the changes in the functional aspect of consortia, including PICT. \n\nFunctional and structural aspects of the community studies are integrated and calculation routines are developed for toxicant induced succession in microbial! communities that allow implementation in existing (and developing) ecosystem models. \n\nThe programme will lead to new advanced procedures to detect toxicant effects in situ, based on BlOLOG, PAM and Multiprobe array techniques. \n\n", "summary_en": " The proposed programme sets out to assess community effects of diffuse toxicant load in three shallow waters in the Dutch delta, concentrating on interacting consortia of benthic and pelagic micro-organisms. Central questions are: To what extent is the composition of microalgal-bacterial communities in these waters influenced by diffuse or sorbed toxicants? Are essential ecosystem functions affected, or is the adaptive potential of natural communities large enough to avoid such changes? Micro-algal species and bacterial taxa are known to vary widely in sensitivity to toxicants. Succession in their communities as a result of prolonged exposure to toxicants has been observed earlier in several waters and was measurable with physiological methods as 'pollution induced community tolerance' (PICT). Major methodical advances enable to analyze now succession in bacterial and micro-algal assemblages as effected by toxicants and to discriminate between direct effects of toxicants and other variables e.g. natural! stress factors and community interaction. Therefore a tiered approach is chosen combining 1. in situ analysis of spatial and temporal gradients, 2. studies of succession in transplants exposed to toxicant mixtures under controlled conditions, and 3. separate analysis of autotrophic and heterotrophic processes in two-stage cultures. These studies are carried out in three complementary sub-projects concentrating on the a) succession and distribution aspect in complex communities, b) community structure at the species level and changes therein, assessed with molecular techniques, and c) the changes in the functional aspect of consortia, including PICT. \n\nFunctional and structural aspects of the community studies are integrated and calculation routines are developed for toxicant induced succession in microbial! communities that allow implementation in existing (and developing) ecosystem models. \n\nThe programme will lead to new advanced procedures to detect toxicant effects in situ, based on BlOLOG, PAM and Multiprobe array techniques. \n\n", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 119005, "last_name": "Admiraal", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "W.", "first_name": "Wim", "organisation": "Universiteit van Amsterdam||Faculteit der Natuurwetenschappen, Wiskunde en Informatica (Faculty of Science)||Instituut voor Biodiversiteit en Ecosysteem Dynamica - IBED", "organisation_id": 77194, "ror": "https://ror.org/04dkp9463", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 179875, "last_name": "Zwart", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "G.J.M.", "first_name": "Gabriel", "organisation": "Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen||Nederlands Instituut voor Ecologie (NIOO)", "organisation_id": 67001, "ror": "https://ror.org/01g25jp36", "active": true }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 91261, "last_name": "Breure", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "A.M.", "first_name": "Ton", "organisation": "Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen||Faculteit der Natuurwetenschappen, Wiskunde en Informatica||Dierecologie en Ecofysiologie||Milieukunde", "organisation_id": 81310, "ror": "https://ror.org/016xsfp80", "active": true }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 119005, "last_name": "Admiraal", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "W.", "first_name": "Wim", "organisation": "Universiteit van Amsterdam||Faculteit der Natuurwetenschappen, Wiskunde en Informatica (Faculty of Science)||Instituut voor Biodiversiteit en Ecosysteem Dynamica - IBED", "organisation_id": 77194, "ror": "https://ror.org/04dkp9463", "active": true }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 119005, "last_name": "Admiraal", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "W.", "first_name": "Wim", "organisation": "Universiteit van Amsterdam||Faculteit der Natuurwetenschappen, Wiskunde en Informatica (Faculty of Science)||Instituut voor Biodiversiteit en Ecosysteem Dynamica - IBED", "organisation_id": 77194, "ror": "https://ror.org/04dkp9463", "active": true } ] }, { "project_id": "014.23.052", "title": "Molecular analysis of the effects of chronic diffuse toxicant stress on phototrophic and heterotrophic microbial community composition.", "funding_scheme_id": 2532, "funding_scheme": "Systeemgericht ecotoxicologisch onderzoek 2000 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2000-10-15T00:00:00", "end_date": "2007-03-29T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2000, "summary_nl": " Microalgal and heterotrophic bacterial communities perform essential functions in aquatic ecosystems. Therefore, changes of these microbial compartments by prolonged exposure to pollutants wil! influence functioning of the entire ecosystem. The programme of which this project \n\nis part aims to generate knowledge on the effects of chronic diffuse toxicant stress on the structure and function of these microbial compartments. The main goal of the present project is to assess \n\neffects on community structure. \n\nFor this purpose we will use molecular techniques such as DGGE, sequence analysis and multiprobe array screening, assisted by classical cultivation techniques, microscopy, flowcytometry and cell sorting. We will analyze community composition and dynamics of microalgae and heterotrophic bacteria at three field sites with gradients of pollution. In addition, we will investigate the effects of toxicant stress on communities transplanted to the laboratory and reconstituted algal-bacterial mixtures. \n\nPhototrophic and heterotrophic microorganisms are linked through carbonflow. Therefore, we will seek patterns of association of bacteria to dominant algae and investigate the effects of toxicant stress on these patterns. \n\nSince natural microbial communities are subject to many different stresses the effects of 'natural' stresses will be compared to toxicant effects and the additive effect of the combination of toxicant and other stresses will be assessed . \n\nThe information on structural effects obtained in this project will! be related to the information on functional adaptation and deficiencies obtained in the two other projects of the programme. In this .manner we can distinguish physiological from structural adaptation and seek mechanisms of ecosystem damage. \n\n", "summary_en": " Microalgal and heterotrophic bacterial communities perform essential functions in aquatic ecosystems. Therefore, changes of these microbial compartments by prolonged exposure to pollutants wil! influence functioning of the entire ecosystem. The programme of which this project \n\nis part aims to generate knowledge on the effects of chronic diffuse toxicant stress on the structure and function of these microbial compartments. The main goal of the present project is to assess \n\neffects on community structure. \n\nFor this purpose we will use molecular techniques such as DGGE, sequence analysis and multiprobe array screening, assisted by classical cultivation techniques, microscopy, flowcytometry and cell sorting. We will analyze community composition and dynamics of microalgae and heterotrophic bacteria at three field sites with gradients of pollution. In addition, we will investigate the effects of toxicant stress on communities transplanted to the laboratory and reconstituted algal-bacterial mixtures. \n\nPhototrophic and heterotrophic microorganisms are linked through carbonflow. Therefore, we will seek patterns of association of bacteria to dominant algae and investigate the effects of toxicant stress on these patterns. \n\nSince natural microbial communities are subject to many different stresses the effects of 'natural' stresses will be compared to toxicant effects and the additive effect of the combination of toxicant and other stresses will be assessed . \n\nThe information on structural effects obtained in this project will! be related to the information on functional adaptation and deficiencies obtained in the two other projects of the programme. In this .manner we can distinguish physiological from structural adaptation and seek mechanisms of ecosystem damage. \n\n", "parent_project_id": "014.23.050", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 179875, "last_name": "Zwart", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "G.J.M.", "first_name": "Gabriel", "organisation": "Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen||Nederlands Instituut voor Ecologie (NIOO)", "organisation_id": 67001, "ror": "https://ror.org/01g25jp36", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 119209, "last_name": "Massieux", "degree_pre_nominal": "drs.", "initials": "B.P.H.", "organisation": "Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen||Nederlands Instituut voor Ecologie (NIOO)", "organisation_id": 67001, "ror": "https://ror.org/01g25jp36", "active": false } ] }, { "project_id": "014.23.053", "title": "The relation of adaptation to toxicants and ecological functioning of microbial communities in aquatic ecosystems.", "funding_scheme_id": 2532, "funding_scheme": "Systeemgericht ecotoxicologisch onderzoek 2000 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2000-12-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2006-08-17T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2000, "summary_nl": " There is limited insight in the hazardous effects of (mixtures of) contaminants at low concentrations on the functioning of ecosystems. Due to human activities, the environment is exposed to mixtures of contaminants spread over large areas, while current policy is directed to individual contaminants. In this project the effect of contamination on the physiological adaptation and functioning of microbial communities in aqueous ecosystems will be investigated. \n\nTwo different methods to analyze microbial communities will be elaborated in this project. The first method is called PICT (pollution-induced community tolerance) and is based on adaptation at the community level allowing consortia to function at increased concentrations of contaminants. Determinations of PICT will be performed using a semi- automated system with Biolog multiwell plates. \n\nSecondly, Biolog plates will be used for determining the functional diversity of microbial communities. This method yields so-calied community-level physiological \n\nprofiles (CLPP) providing community specific information about the potential catabolic conversion of different substrates. This technique will be further developed to include ecologically more relevant substrates and will be optimized for use in the different aquatic habitats. New substrates that will be explored include natural, somewhat recalcitrant, products representative of key mineralisation processes and excretion products of algae identified and supplied via subproject 1. Simultaneous application of metabolic and genetic techniques (subproject 2) to toxicant exposed consortia provide optima' perspectives to couple structural and function attributes of microbial consortia and allow assessing ecotoxicological effects of pollutants. In support of field studies, laboratory scale experiments with transplants of field communities clarify the relation between PICT, CLPP and nutrient fluxes. The PICT technology applied to micro-organisms is very relevant for environmental policy. Decision making is furthermore supported through the construction of microbial models to be used in ecosystem modeling. \n\n", "summary_en": " There is limited insight in the hazardous effects of (mixtures of) contaminants at low concentrations on the functioning of ecosystems. Due to human activities, the environment is exposed to mixtures of contaminants spread over large areas, while current policy is directed to individual contaminants. In this project the effect of contamination on the physiological adaptation and functioning of microbial communities in aqueous ecosystems will be investigated. \n\nTwo different methods to analyze microbial communities will be elaborated in this project. The first method is called PICT (pollution-induced community tolerance) and is based on adaptation at the community level allowing consortia to function at increased concentrations of contaminants. Determinations of PICT will be performed using a semi- automated system with Biolog multiwell plates. \n\nSecondly, Biolog plates will be used for determining the functional diversity of microbial communities. This method yields so-calied community-level physiological \n\nprofiles (CLPP) providing community specific information about the potential catabolic conversion of different substrates. This technique will be further developed to include ecologically more relevant substrates and will be optimized for use in the different aquatic habitats. New substrates that will be explored include natural, somewhat recalcitrant, products representative of key mineralisation processes and excretion products of algae identified and supplied via subproject 1. Simultaneous application of metabolic and genetic techniques (subproject 2) to toxicant exposed consortia provide optima' perspectives to couple structural and function attributes of microbial consortia and allow assessing ecotoxicological effects of pollutants. In support of field studies, laboratory scale experiments with transplants of field communities clarify the relation between PICT, CLPP and nutrient fluxes. The PICT technology applied to micro-organisms is very relevant for environmental policy. Decision making is furthermore supported through the construction of microbial models to be used in ecosystem modeling. \n\n", "parent_project_id": "014.23.050", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 115109, "last_name": "Boivin", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "M-E.", "first_name": "Marie-Elène", "organisation": "Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu||Sectie Stoffen en Risico's||Laboratorium voor Ecotoxicologie", "organisation_id": 78495, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 91261, "last_name": "Breure", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "A.M.", "first_name": "Ton", "organisation": "Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu||Sectie Stoffen en Risico's||Laboratorium voor Ecotoxicologie||Bodemecotoxicologie", "organisation_id": 80690, "ror": "-", "active": false } ], "products": [ { "title": "Determination of Field Effects of Contaminants-Significance of Pollution-Induced Community Tolerance", "year": 2002, "edition": "5", "start": 1035, "end": 1055, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Human and Ecological Risk Assessment", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Posthuma", "initials": "L.", "first_name": "Leo", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Rutgers", "initials": "M.", "first_name": "Michiel", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Breure", "initials": "A.M.", "first_name": "Ton", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Diversity of microbial communities in metal-polluted heterogeneous environments", "type": "Proefschrift", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Boivin", "initials": "M-E.", "first_name": "Marie-Elène", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "014.23.060", "title": "Linking pollution-induced community tolerance (PICT) and community shifts induced by chronic exposure to metal contamination for microbial and nematode communities.", "funding_scheme_id": 2532, "funding_scheme": "Systeemgericht ecotoxicologisch onderzoek 2000 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2001-01-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2006-08-17T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2000, "summary_nl": " Due to human activities, the environment is increasingly exposed to chemicals at concentrations which are not naturally present. Consequently, organisms in ecosystems that are in close contact with the environment have to cope with increased levels of these chemicals. After a long exposure history it is to be expected that communities show adaptation mechanisms, for instance by shifts towards a composition which is able to effectively cope with increased contamination levels. Besides pollutants, environmental factors effect community structure also. Nowadays, environmental policy is directing towards site-specific approaches, in contrast to general risk assessment used for deriving environmental quality criteria. In this approach the assessment of hazardous field effects is the focus rather than the levels of contamination. Consequently, site-specific ecological information with respect to the contaminated area is the target. Therefore, it is extremely important to determine a causal relationship between the presence of a pollutant and an ecological effect in the field. The solution for this is to measure the pollution-induced community tolerance (PICT; see below) because there is a causal relationship between the presence of pollutants and the ecological effect. The aim of the project described in this proposal is to link PICT with methods for determining ecological effects on the level of community structure and ecosystem functioning in terrestrial systems. The target communities represent different trophic levels, i.e. bacteria and nematodes, in order to increase ecological relevancy. The target contamination type will be (mixtures of) heavy metals. \n\nThe figure presents an overview of the objectives of the research programme with respect to the community shifts. So, PICT for metals (metal-contaminated sites are available in SSEO area's) will be established with microbial and nematode communities. Furthermore structural and functional Figure 1: Overview of the objectives of the programme community changes will be analyzed. The re- search strategy involves both the analysis of communities in field samples and monitoring \n\neffects in model terrestrial ecosystems (MTE). \n\nThe integrated analysis will highlight the applicability and meaning of PICT with respect to \n\necosystem structure and functioning. Further- more, the relationship between ecosystem structure and ecosystem functioning will be studied, additionally. The analysis of com- \n\nmunities at different trophic levels will broaden our view on the effects of toxic stress on eco- \n\nsystems. Furthermore, this type of combinatory- information supplemented with data about eco- system functioning can be used in ecological and food web modeling.\n\n\n\n", "summary_en": " Due to human activities, the environment is increasingly exposed to chemicals at concentrations which are not naturally present. Consequently, organisms in ecosystems that are in close contact with the environment have to cope with increased levels of these chemicals. After a long exposure history it is to be expected that communities show adaptation mechanisms, for instance by shifts towards a composition which is able to effectively cope with increased contamination levels. Besides pollutants, environmental factors effect community structure also. Nowadays, environmental policy is directing towards site-specific approaches, in contrast to general risk assessment used for deriving environmental quality criteria. In this approach the assessment of hazardous field effects is the focus rather than the levels of contamination. Consequently, site-specific ecological information with respect to the contaminated area is the target. Therefore, it is extremely important to determine a causal relationship between the presence of a pollutant and an ecological effect in the field. The solution for this is to measure the pollution-induced community tolerance (PICT; see below) because there is a causal relationship between the presence of pollutants and the ecological effect. The aim of the project described in this proposal is to link PICT with methods for determining ecological effects on the level of community structure and ecosystem functioning in terrestrial systems. The target communities represent different trophic levels, i.e. bacteria and nematodes, in order to increase ecological relevancy. The target contamination type will be (mixtures of) heavy metals. \n\nThe figure presents an overview of the objectives of the research programme with respect to the community shifts. So, PICT for metals (metal-contaminated sites are available in SSEO area's) will be established with microbial and nematode communities. Furthermore structural and functional Figure 1: Overview of the objectives of the programme community changes will be analyzed. The re- search strategy involves both the analysis of communities in field samples and monitoring \n\neffects in model terrestrial ecosystems (MTE). \n\nThe integrated analysis will highlight the applicability and meaning of PICT with respect to \n\necosystem structure and functioning. Further- more, the relationship between ecosystem structure and ecosystem functioning will be studied, additionally. The analysis of com- \n\nmunities at different trophic levels will broaden our view on the effects of toxic stress on eco- \n\nsystems. Furthermore, this type of combinatory- information supplemented with data about eco- system functioning can be used in ecological and food web modeling.\n\n\n\n", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 105184, "last_name": "Rutgers", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "M.", "first_name": "Michiel", "organisation": "Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu", "organisation_id": 13718, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 105184, "last_name": "Rutgers", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "M.", "first_name": "Michiel", "organisation": "Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu||Centrum Duurzaamheid, Milieu en Gezondheid", "organisation_id": 65730, "ror": "-", "active": true }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 105184, "last_name": "Rutgers", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "M.", "first_name": "Michiel", "organisation": "Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu||Centrum Duurzaamheid, Milieu en Gezondheid", "organisation_id": 65730, "ror": "-", "active": true }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 177862, "last_name": "Kammenga", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr. ir.", "initials": "J.E.", "first_name": "Jan", "organisation": "Wageningen University & Research||Afdeling Plantenwetenschappen||Laboratorium voor Nematologie (NEM)", "organisation_id": 76169, "ror": "https://ror.org/04qw24q55", "active": true }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 172953, "last_name": "Straalen", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "N.M.", "first_name": "Nico", "prefix": "van", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam||Faculteit der Bètawetenschappen (Faculty of Science)||Dierecologie", "organisation_id": 77967, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": true } ] }, { "project_id": "014.23.061", "title": "Pollution-induced community tolerance and diversity analysis of terrestrial communities of micro-organisms", "funding_scheme_id": 2532, "funding_scheme": "Systeemgericht ecotoxicologisch onderzoek 2000 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2002-03-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2006-08-17T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2000, "summary_nl": " Due to human activities, the environment is exposed to mixtures of metal concentrations spread over large area's. Current policy is directed to preventing relatively high concentrations of individual contaminants. There is limited insight in the (long term) effects of diffuse contamination by metals on the ecosystem structure and functioning. Therefore, in this project the effect of this type of contamination on microbial communities in the field will be investigated. This project is linked to equivalent projects focusing on nematode communities and ecosystem functioning (see program description). \n\nThere are different methods to analyze microbial communities, three of them will be elaborated in this project. Of eminent relevancy for policy and decision making, microbial communities will be analyzed according to a method with increased causality towards the presence of contaminants. This method is called PICT (pollution-induced community tolerance) and is based on adaptation on the community level in order to cope effectively with increased contaminant concentrations. Determination of PICT will be performed using Biolog multiwell plates which gives the opportunity to couple community level adaptation to ecosystem functioning. \n\nBiolog plates will be used to determine the functional diversity of microbial communities (in close co-operation with the project on ecosystem functioning using terrestrial model ecosystems (TME). This method yields so-calIed community-level physiological profiles (CLPP) providing community specific information about the potential catabolic conversion of different substrates. \n\nThe structural composition of microbial communities will be analyses using PCR-based molecular techniques like denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE). The resulting DNA-based profiles are useful for linking ecosystem structure to functioning and for concentrating on specific populations of micro-organisms or known functional groups. \n\nThe major goal of this project is to gain insight in the relationship between diffuse contamination and ecosystem structure and functioning. For this microbial communities seem to be a promising target group of organisms because they are closely linked to ecosystem functioning and are interrelated to the a next trophic level of soil organisms, the nematodes. \n\n\n\n", "summary_en": " Due to human activities, the environment is exposed to mixtures of metal concentrations spread over large area's. Current policy is directed to preventing relatively high concentrations of individual contaminants. There is limited insight in the (long term) effects of diffuse contamination by metals on the ecosystem structure and functioning. Therefore, in this project the effect of this type of contamination on microbial communities in the field will be investigated. This project is linked to equivalent projects focusing on nematode communities and ecosystem functioning (see program description). \n\nThere are different methods to analyze microbial communities, three of them will be elaborated in this project. Of eminent relevancy for policy and decision making, microbial communities will be analyzed according to a method with increased causality towards the presence of contaminants. This method is called PICT (pollution-induced community tolerance) and is based on adaptation on the community level in order to cope effectively with increased contaminant concentrations. Determination of PICT will be performed using Biolog multiwell plates which gives the opportunity to couple community level adaptation to ecosystem functioning. \n\nBiolog plates will be used to determine the functional diversity of microbial communities (in close co-operation with the project on ecosystem functioning using terrestrial model ecosystems (TME). This method yields so-calIed community-level physiological profiles (CLPP) providing community specific information about the potential catabolic conversion of different substrates. \n\nThe structural composition of microbial communities will be analyses using PCR-based molecular techniques like denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE). The resulting DNA-based profiles are useful for linking ecosystem structure to functioning and for concentrating on specific populations of micro-organisms or known functional groups. \n\nThe major goal of this project is to gain insight in the relationship between diffuse contamination and ecosystem structure and functioning. For this microbial communities seem to be a promising target group of organisms because they are closely linked to ecosystem functioning and are interrelated to the a next trophic level of soil organisms, the nematodes. \n\n\n\n", "parent_project_id": "014.23.060", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 105184, "last_name": "Rutgers", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "M.", "first_name": "Michiel", "organisation": "Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu", "organisation_id": 13718, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 183638, "last_name": "Greve", "degree_pre_nominal": "ing.", "initials": "G.D.", "first_name": "Gerdit (Geertje)", "organisation": "Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu||Sectie Stoffen en Risico's||Laboratorium voor Ecotoxicologie", "organisation_id": 78495, "ror": "-", "active": false } ] }, { "project_id": "014.23.062", "title": "Using terrestrial model ecosystems to assess the impact of heavy metals on soil ecological functions.", "funding_scheme_id": 2532, "funding_scheme": "Systeemgericht ecotoxicologisch onderzoek 2000 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2001-01-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2005-11-09T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2000, "summary_nl": " \n\nEcotoxicological risk assessment often tacitly assumes that protection of species in an ecosystem is a sufficient condition for protection of the functions of that ecosystem. Ecological theory , however , does not yet have a clear answer on the question how the presence of species relates to ecosystem functions. In the present project, the use of terrestrial model ecosystems is proposed to allow a direct evaluation of ecological functions of polluted soil. Five classes of functions are addressed: (i) mineralization of nitrogen and other elements, (ii) leaching of low-molecular weight humic substances (phenolic acids), (iii) degradation of added natural substrates, (iv) degradation of added xenobiotics, and (v) susceptibility to additional stress. This multidimensional approach is applied to soil columns, taken from different sites in a historically polluted area (\"toemaakdekken\"), in such a way that a broad range of pollution is represented in the samples. The columns are incubated in the laboratory with plants growing on them, and percolated with artificial rain water. A variety of chemical constituents are determined in the leachate while the column is flushed with about three times the pore volume over a period of several weeks. Degradation of naphthalene is used to assess the purifying function and toxicity of carbendazim is used to establish the susceptibility to additional stress. All functional parameters are measured on individual soil columns and the results are correlated with the level of heavy metals that is present in the soil. The information is combined with the results from two sister projects who will investigate structural (molecular diversity) and functional (pollution-induced community tolerance) aspects of bacteria and nematodes. JointIy the reults will contribute both to ecological theory (the structure-function debate) and ecotoxicological risk assessment (validity of the indicator species approach). \n\n", "summary_en": " \n\nEcotoxicological risk assessment often tacitly assumes that protection of species in an ecosystem is a sufficient condition for protection of the functions of that ecosystem. Ecological theory , however , does not yet have a clear answer on the question how the presence of species relates to ecosystem functions. In the present project, the use of terrestrial model ecosystems is proposed to allow a direct evaluation of ecological functions of polluted soil. Five classes of functions are addressed: (i) mineralization of nitrogen and other elements, (ii) leaching of low-molecular weight humic substances (phenolic acids), (iii) degradation of added natural substrates, (iv) degradation of added xenobiotics, and (v) susceptibility to additional stress. This multidimensional approach is applied to soil columns, taken from different sites in a historically polluted area (\"toemaakdekken\"), in such a way that a broad range of pollution is represented in the samples. The columns are incubated in the laboratory with plants growing on them, and percolated with artificial rain water. A variety of chemical constituents are determined in the leachate while the column is flushed with about three times the pore volume over a period of several weeks. Degradation of naphthalene is used to assess the purifying function and toxicity of carbendazim is used to establish the susceptibility to additional stress. All functional parameters are measured on individual soil columns and the results are correlated with the level of heavy metals that is present in the soil. The information is combined with the results from two sister projects who will investigate structural (molecular diversity) and functional (pollution-induced community tolerance) aspects of bacteria and nematodes. JointIy the reults will contribute both to ecological theory (the structure-function debate) and ecotoxicological risk assessment (validity of the indicator species approach). \n\n", "parent_project_id": "014.23.060", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 120900, "last_name": "Kools", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "S.A.E.", "first_name": "Stefan", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam||Faculteit der Bètawetenschappen (Faculty of Science)||Dierecologie", "organisation_id": 77967, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 172953, "last_name": "Straalen", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "N.M.", "first_name": "Nico", "prefix": "van", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam||Faculteit der Bètawetenschappen (Faculty of Science)||Dierecologie", "organisation_id": 77967, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": false } ], "products": [ { "title": "Soil Ecosystem Toxicology\nMetal effects on structure and function", "sub_title": "Metal effects on structure and function", "type": "Proefschrift", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Kools", "initials": "S.A.E.", "first_name": "Stefan", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "014.23.063", "title": "Linking pollution-induced community tolerance (PICT) to community structure in soil nematode assemblages and ecosystem resilience.", "funding_scheme_id": 2532, "funding_scheme": "Systeemgericht ecotoxicologisch onderzoek 2000 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2001-09-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2006-03-21T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2000, "summary_nl": " The impact of environmental contaminants on communities may have adverse effects on species and individuals which are sensitive to these contaminants. In contrast, more tolerant ones are hardly affected or not affected at all. Overall, long term exposure will result in an increase of the average tolerance of individuals within that community. At present such \"pollution-induced community tolerance\" (PICT) is applied as a tool for ecotoxicological risk assessment. Ideally PICT measures the tolerance to toxicants by constructing dose-response relationships of a total community response such as survival of invertebrates or photosynthesis in algae to a toxicant (or a mixture of different toxicants). The approach bas received increased attention by aquatic ecotoxicologists over the last few years studying PICT in algae, bacterial and nematode communities. Most studies however on PICT are phenomenological and descriptive and do not seek causal links with community structure. This is important since an altered community structure may influence resilience of communities and ecosystems to various stressors. There are indications that tolerant communities have a relatively low biodiversity which may lead to a low resilience against natural and anthropogenic stress. Yet, as pointed out by a number of ecologists, results are inconclusive and data are scarce. \n\nWithin this project we hypothesize that tolerant communities have a low biodiversity leading to a diminished resilience against various stressors. \n\nThe objective of this project is: 1) to measure PICT in soil nematode assemblages occurring in different polluted sites, 2) to link PICT and community structure, and 3) to study resilience of ecosystem function and nematode communities against different stressors in Terrestrial Model Ecosystems (TME's) which were taken from these polluted sites. \n\nNematode community assemblages are a perfect model for this project since i) nematodes are highly diverse in sensitivity to toxicants, ii) methods to measure nematode community structure are well developed and iii) nematodes play an important role in soil nutrient cycling. The outcomes of this project will not only increase our understanding of the impact of pollution on community structure and ecosystem resilience but ma also contribute to our knowledge on diversity and ecosystem stability . \n\n\n\n\n\n", "summary_en": " The impact of environmental contaminants on communities may have adverse effects on species and individuals which are sensitive to these contaminants. In contrast, more tolerant ones are hardly affected or not affected at all. Overall, long term exposure will result in an increase of the average tolerance of individuals within that community. At present such \"pollution-induced community tolerance\" (PICT) is applied as a tool for ecotoxicological risk assessment. Ideally PICT measures the tolerance to toxicants by constructing dose-response relationships of a total community response such as survival of invertebrates or photosynthesis in algae to a toxicant (or a mixture of different toxicants). The approach bas received increased attention by aquatic ecotoxicologists over the last few years studying PICT in algae, bacterial and nematode communities. Most studies however on PICT are phenomenological and descriptive and do not seek causal links with community structure. This is important since an altered community structure may influence resilience of communities and ecosystems to various stressors. There are indications that tolerant communities have a relatively low biodiversity which may lead to a low resilience against natural and anthropogenic stress. Yet, as pointed out by a number of ecologists, results are inconclusive and data are scarce. \n\nWithin this project we hypothesize that tolerant communities have a low biodiversity leading to a diminished resilience against various stressors. \n\nThe objective of this project is: 1) to measure PICT in soil nematode assemblages occurring in different polluted sites, 2) to link PICT and community structure, and 3) to study resilience of ecosystem function and nematode communities against different stressors in Terrestrial Model Ecosystems (TME's) which were taken from these polluted sites. \n\nNematode community assemblages are a perfect model for this project since i) nematodes are highly diverse in sensitivity to toxicants, ii) methods to measure nematode community structure are well developed and iii) nematodes play an important role in soil nutrient cycling. The outcomes of this project will not only increase our understanding of the impact of pollution on community structure and ecosystem resilience but ma also contribute to our knowledge on diversity and ecosystem stability . \n\n\n\n\n\n", "parent_project_id": "014.23.060", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 120275, "last_name": "Wurff", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "A.W.G.", "first_name": "Andre", "prefix": "van der", "organisation": "Wageningen University & Research||Afdeling Plantenwetenschappen||Laboratorium voor Nematologie (NEM)", "organisation_id": 76169, "ror": "https://ror.org/04qw24q55", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 177862, "last_name": "Kammenga", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr. ir.", "initials": "J.E.", "first_name": "Jan", "organisation": "Wageningen University & Research||Afdeling Plantenwetenschappen||Laboratorium voor Nematologie (NEM)", "organisation_id": 76169, "ror": "https://ror.org/04qw24q55", "active": false } ] }, { "project_id": "014.23.070", "title": "Ecosystem responses to heavy metal pollution: analysis of foodchain transfer and effects on structure and functioning in herbivore-plant-detrivore communities in contaminated terrestrial sediments in the Biesbosch.", "funding_scheme_id": 2532, "funding_scheme": "Systeemgericht ecotoxicologisch onderzoek 2000 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2001-01-16T00:00:00", "end_date": "2006-03-21T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2000, "summary_nl": " The sediment of the Rhine Meuse delta (Biesbosch) is strongly polluted with heavy metals. Heavy metals accumulated in below-ground or aerial parts of plants may be taken up by leaf of root herbivores or by detritivores. Due to exposure to heavy metal pollution, the community structure or composition may change, which in turn is altering ecosystem processes. Possible effects of heavy metals on the community might arise directly from contamination of the basal resources or soil solution or indirectly due to a decrease in the amount of resources. We therefore aim at determining food-chain transfer of heavy metals and the effects of heavy metals in the above and below-ground parts of two terrestrial food chains in tidal sediments the Biesbosch area, one dominated by Phragmites australis, the other by Urtica dioica and Glechoma hederacea. \n\nThese activities will be performed in two closely related subprojects. In these projects, the following activities will be carried out: \n\nI. Field inventory of food chain structure in a number of polluted and non-polluted reed flats in the Rhine Meuse delta. This inventory will include a time series, to measure/quantify primary productivity (above and below-ground), detritus production, and biotic decomposition and functioning. In addition, heavy metal levels will be measured in all components of the two food chains under study. \n\nI. Mesocosm studies to further investigate mechanisms of food-chain transfer of heavy metals in the two food chains. In these mescocosm studies, effects of inundation frequency and degree of pollution on the food-chain transfer of heavy metals and the structure and functioning of both food chains will be quantified. \n\nI. Additional laboratory studies to investigate the relative importance of different routes of exposure (soil, detritus) for detritivores. \n\nAn important aim of these mesocosm and field studies is also to determine to what extent effects of heavy metal pollution on the structure and/or functioning of the below-ground community may affect the structure and/or functioning of the above-ground community and vise versa. \n\n", "summary_en": " The sediment of the Rhine Meuse delta (Biesbosch) is strongly polluted with heavy metals. Heavy metals accumulated in below-ground or aerial parts of plants may be taken up by leaf of root herbivores or by detritivores. Due to exposure to heavy metal pollution, the community structure or composition may change, which in turn is altering ecosystem processes. Possible effects of heavy metals on the community might arise directly from contamination of the basal resources or soil solution or indirectly due to a decrease in the amount of resources. We therefore aim at determining food-chain transfer of heavy metals and the effects of heavy metals in the above and below-ground parts of two terrestrial food chains in tidal sediments the Biesbosch area, one dominated by Phragmites australis, the other by Urtica dioica and Glechoma hederacea. \n\nThese activities will be performed in two closely related subprojects. In these projects, the following activities will be carried out: \n\nI. Field inventory of food chain structure in a number of polluted and non-polluted reed flats in the Rhine Meuse delta. This inventory will include a time series, to measure/quantify primary productivity (above and below-ground), detritus production, and biotic decomposition and functioning. In addition, heavy metal levels will be measured in all components of the two food chains under study. \n\nI. Mesocosm studies to further investigate mechanisms of food-chain transfer of heavy metals in the two food chains. In these mescocosm studies, effects of inundation frequency and degree of pollution on the food-chain transfer of heavy metals and the structure and functioning of both food chains will be quantified. \n\nI. Additional laboratory studies to investigate the relative importance of different routes of exposure (soil, detritus) for detritivores. \n\nAn important aim of these mesocosm and field studies is also to determine to what extent effects of heavy metal pollution on the structure and/or functioning of the below-ground community may affect the structure and/or functioning of the above-ground community and vise versa. \n\n", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 176555, "last_name": "Rozema", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "J.", "first_name": "Jelte", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam||Faculteit der Bètawetenschappen (Faculty of Science)||Systeemecologie", "organisation_id": 77972, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 174861, "last_name": "Gestel", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr. ir.", "initials": "C.A.M.", "first_name": "Kees", "prefix": "van", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam||Faculteit der Bètawetenschappen (Faculty of Science)||Dierecologie", "organisation_id": 77967, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": true }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 176555, "last_name": "Rozema", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "J.", "first_name": "Jelte", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam||Faculteit der Bètawetenschappen (Faculty of Science)||Systeemecologie", "organisation_id": 77972, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": true }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 176555, "last_name": "Rozema", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "J.", "first_name": "Jelte", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam||Faculteit der Bètawetenschappen (Faculty of Science)||Systeemecologie", "organisation_id": 77972, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": true } ] }, { "project_id": "014.23.071", "title": "Ecosystem responses to heavy metal pollution: analyses of food-chain transfer and effects on structure and functioning in leaf herbivore-plant-detrivore (above ground communities in contaminated terrestrial tidal sediments in the Biesbosch.", "funding_scheme_id": 2532, "funding_scheme": "Systeemgericht ecotoxicologisch onderzoek 2000 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2001-01-16T00:00:00", "end_date": "2006-03-21T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2000, "summary_nl": " One of the main questions in ecotoxicology is how does pollution affect the structure and functioning o ecosystems. In addition, it may be questioned how ecotoxicological effects on species may affect the interaction between the above- and below-ground parts of a terrestrial food chain. The present project, in close cooperation with the accompanying project, aims at providing answers to these questions. For that purpose, two terrestrial food chains will be studied in flooded reed flats of the Biesbosch, an area which i: strongly polluted with heavy metals. Food-chain transfer of metals will be investigated in above- aD< below-ground food chains associated with Phragmites australis and Urtica dioical Glechoma hederaceu the first representing a frequently flooded system, the latter a relatively dry system. This project wil mainly focus on the above-ground trophic relationships and can be specified by the following objectives: \n\nI. Does heavy metal pollution in the Biesbosch affect structure and functioning in above grOUD< communities in contaminated terrestrial tidal sediments in the Biesbosch? \n\n2. Is the effect of heavy metal pollution in the Biesbosch ecosystem dependent on tlooded or non-flooded conditions? \n\n3. Is the effect of heavy metal pollution on the Biesbosch system dependent on the CaCO3 content and pH of the sediment? \n\n4. Can the source(s) of heavy metals in plant and animal tissue from above ground and below ground communities be identified (sediment derived or derived from atmospheric deposition)? \n\nThe research project will be conducted in close cooperation with the project focusing on below ground food chains, herbivorous and detritivorous relationships. \n\n\n\n", "summary_en": " One of the main questions in ecotoxicology is how does pollution affect the structure and functioning o ecosystems. In addition, it may be questioned how ecotoxicological effects on species may affect the interaction between the above- and below-ground parts of a terrestrial food chain. The present project, in close cooperation with the accompanying project, aims at providing answers to these questions. For that purpose, two terrestrial food chains will be studied in flooded reed flats of the Biesbosch, an area which i: strongly polluted with heavy metals. Food-chain transfer of metals will be investigated in above- aD< below-ground food chains associated with Phragmites australis and Urtica dioical Glechoma hederaceu the first representing a frequently flooded system, the latter a relatively dry system. This project wil mainly focus on the above-ground trophic relationships and can be specified by the following objectives: \n\nI. Does heavy metal pollution in the Biesbosch affect structure and functioning in above grOUD< communities in contaminated terrestrial tidal sediments in the Biesbosch? \n\n2. Is the effect of heavy metal pollution in the Biesbosch ecosystem dependent on tlooded or non-flooded conditions? \n\n3. Is the effect of heavy metal pollution on the Biesbosch system dependent on the CaCO3 content and pH of the sediment? \n\n4. Can the source(s) of heavy metals in plant and animal tissue from above ground and below ground communities be identified (sediment derived or derived from atmospheric deposition)? \n\nThe research project will be conducted in close cooperation with the project focusing on below ground food chains, herbivorous and detritivorous relationships. \n\n\n\n", "parent_project_id": "014.23.070", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 120272, "last_name": "Notten", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr. ir.", "initials": "M.J.M.", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam||Faculteit der Bètawetenschappen (Faculty of Science)||Systeemecologie", "organisation_id": 77972, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 191107, "last_name": "Oosthoek", "degree_pre_nominal": "ing.", "initials": "A.J.P.", "first_name": "Annelies", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam||Faculteit der Bètawetenschappen (Faculty of Science)||Systeemecologie", "organisation_id": 77972, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 176555, "last_name": "Rozema", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "J.", "first_name": "Jelte", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam||Faculteit der Bètawetenschappen (Faculty of Science)||Systeemecologie", "organisation_id": 77972, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": false } ], "products": [ { "title": "Origin, transfer and effects of heavy metal in a soil-plant-snail food chain in polluted ecosystems of biesbosch national park", "type": "Proefschrift" } ] }, { "project_id": "014.23.072", "title": "Bioaccumulation, food-chain transfer and ecotoxicological effects of (heavy) metals in the below-ground part of a terrestrial tidal sediments in the Biesbosch.", "funding_scheme_id": 2532, "funding_scheme": "Systeemgericht ecotoxicologisch onderzoek 2000 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2001-03-15T00:00:00", "end_date": "2005-10-03T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2000, "summary_nl": " On the main questions in ecotoxicology is how does pollution affect t e structure and \n\nfunctioning of ecosystems. In addition, it may be questioned how ecotoxicological effects I on species may affect the interaction between the above- and below-ground parts of a terrestrial food chain. The present project, in close co-operation with the accompanying project, aims at providing answers to these questions. For that purpose, two terrestrial food chains will be studied in flooded reed flats of the Biesbosch, an area which is strongly polluted with heavy metals. Food-chain transfer of metals will be investigated in above- and below-ground food chains associated with Phragmites australis and Urtica dioica / Glechoma hederacea, the first representing a frequently flooded system, the latter a relatively dry system. This project will mainly focus on the below-ground and detritivore parts of these food chains. \n\nA year-round inventory will be made of the dynamics of both food chains at several polluted and unpolluted sites in the Biesbosch. In this inventory, species abundance and phenology wiIl be determined as well as metal levels in aIl abiotic and biotic components of both food chains. In addition, functional parameters, such as decomposition and microbial activity, will be measured. Mesocosm and additional laboratory studies will be performed to further investigate mechanistic aspects of the food-chain transfer of metals and the ecotoxicological effects of pollution on both the below-ground and the above-ground communities. Special focus will be on the relationship between effects on the below and above-ground communities, the influence of flooding frequency and metal exposure levels, and on the route of exposure of detritivores. \n\n", "summary_en": " On the main questions in ecotoxicology is how does pollution affect t e structure and \n\nfunctioning of ecosystems. In addition, it may be questioned how ecotoxicological effects I on species may affect the interaction between the above- and below-ground parts of a terrestrial food chain. The present project, in close co-operation with the accompanying project, aims at providing answers to these questions. For that purpose, two terrestrial food chains will be studied in flooded reed flats of the Biesbosch, an area which is strongly polluted with heavy metals. Food-chain transfer of metals will be investigated in above- and below-ground food chains associated with Phragmites australis and Urtica dioica / Glechoma hederacea, the first representing a frequently flooded system, the latter a relatively dry system. This project will mainly focus on the below-ground and detritivore parts of these food chains. \n\nA year-round inventory will be made of the dynamics of both food chains at several polluted and unpolluted sites in the Biesbosch. In this inventory, species abundance and phenology wiIl be determined as well as metal levels in aIl abiotic and biotic components of both food chains. In addition, functional parameters, such as decomposition and microbial activity, will be measured. Mesocosm and additional laboratory studies will be performed to further investigate mechanistic aspects of the food-chain transfer of metals and the ecotoxicological effects of pollution on both the below-ground and the above-ground communities. Special focus will be on the relationship between effects on the below and above-ground communities, the influence of flooding frequency and metal exposure levels, and on the route of exposure of detritivores. \n\n", "parent_project_id": "014.23.070", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 119208, "last_name": "Hobbelen", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr. ir.", "initials": "P.H.F.", "first_name": "Peter", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam||Faculteit der Bètawetenschappen (Faculty of Science)||Dierecologie", "organisation_id": 77967, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 90559, "last_name": "Koolhaas-van Hekezen", "degree_pre_nominal": "ing.", "initials": "J.E.", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam||Faculteit der Bètawetenschappen (Faculty of Science)||Dierecologie", "organisation_id": 77967, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 174861, "last_name": "Gestel", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr. ir.", "initials": "C.A.M.", "first_name": "Kees", "prefix": "van", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam||Faculteit der Bètawetenschappen (Faculty of Science)||Dierecologie", "organisation_id": 77967, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": false } ], "products": [ { "title": "Metal Pollution and the functioning of ecosystems\nBioavailability and effects of heavy metals on the structure and functioning of detritivores in former floodplain soils in the Biesbosch, the Netherlands.", "sub_title": "Bioavailability and effects of heavy metals on the structure and functioning of detritivores in former floodplain soils in the Biesbosch, the Netherlands.", "year": 2005, "type": "Proefschrift", "journal_title": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam", "city": "AMSTERDAM ZUIDOOST", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Hobbelen", "initials": "P.H.F.", "first_name": "Peter", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "014.23.080", "title": "Soil functioning and species redundancy in contaminated soils: the relevance of environmental heterogeneity.", "funding_scheme_id": 2532, "funding_scheme": "Systeemgericht ecotoxicologisch onderzoek 2000 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2000-07-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2006-10-09T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2000, "summary_nl": " It has been well recognized that qualitative and quantitative aspects of soil biota are of prime significance to soil processes such as the redistribution and decomposition of organic matter. However, almost no study has addressed the effect of contaminants on ecological functioning of soil fauna. The issue of spatial distribution and functional redundancy of species within functional groups as affected by soil contamination remains unclear, limiting the understanding of disrupted soil ecosystems for diagnostic and prognostic purposes. The depth distribution of soil organisms is affected by stratified soil physical and chemical properties, and this vertical heterogeneity is reflected in the nature and rate of soil processes. Likewise, the total amounts and chemical speciation of contaminants usually show stratification in the soil profile as well. It may be hypothesized there for, that exposure to contaminants will affect depth distribution, species diversity and abundancies of soil fauna, will cause retarded functioning of sensitive species, and consequent I y may affect organic matter fragmentation and decomposition. We propose to test this hypothesis for the process of fauna-mediated organic matter redistribution and decomposition along pollution gradients in two river flood plain grassland ecosystems. The functional group of litter fragmenters is particularly responsible for organic matter turn-over in soil. Their impact on soil processes is a function of specific life-history characteristics, and we further hypothesize that burrowing species, e.g. some earthworm and isopod species, will be more exposed and accumulate higher body burdens as compared to epigeic and hemiedaphic taxa, as a consequence of vertical heterogeneity in concentration and speciation of contaminants. In this study we will quantify: \n\n.vertical stratification (i.e. composition and abundancies) of litter fragmenting species along pollution gradients in two flood plain grassland ecosystems; \n\n.functional redundancy of litter fragmenting species in respect to distribution and decomposition of organic matter in the soil profile, as affected by soil contamination; \n\n.the impact of vertical stratification and species diversity of litter fragmenters on soil organic matter distribution and turn-over; \n\n.heavy metal and PAH accumulation in various species of litter fragmenters to identify food chains at risk for secondary poisoning; \n\n.the relative impact and functional identity of single species, potentially identifying key species, to enable predictions of ecosystem process rates in contaminated soils from altered species composition. \n\nOur study aims to develop quantitative relations between toxicant availability and vertical distribution of soit fauna and soil processes, thus providing the mechanisms necessary for scenario studies and ecological risk assessment with respect to environmental heterogeneity, and facilitating the optimization of soil management and landscape planning with minimum ecological risk. \n\n\n\n", "summary_en": " It has been well recognized that qualitative and quantitative aspects of soil biota are of prime significance to soil processes such as the redistribution and decomposition of organic matter. However, almost no study has addressed the effect of contaminants on ecological functioning of soil fauna. The issue of spatial distribution and functional redundancy of species within functional groups as affected by soil contamination remains unclear, limiting the understanding of disrupted soil ecosystems for diagnostic and prognostic purposes. The depth distribution of soil organisms is affected by stratified soil physical and chemical properties, and this vertical heterogeneity is reflected in the nature and rate of soil processes. Likewise, the total amounts and chemical speciation of contaminants usually show stratification in the soil profile as well. It may be hypothesized there for, that exposure to contaminants will affect depth distribution, species diversity and abundancies of soil fauna, will cause retarded functioning of sensitive species, and consequent I y may affect organic matter fragmentation and decomposition. We propose to test this hypothesis for the process of fauna-mediated organic matter redistribution and decomposition along pollution gradients in two river flood plain grassland ecosystems. The functional group of litter fragmenters is particularly responsible for organic matter turn-over in soil. Their impact on soil processes is a function of specific life-history characteristics, and we further hypothesize that burrowing species, e.g. some earthworm and isopod species, will be more exposed and accumulate higher body burdens as compared to epigeic and hemiedaphic taxa, as a consequence of vertical heterogeneity in concentration and speciation of contaminants. In this study we will quantify: \n\n.vertical stratification (i.e. composition and abundancies) of litter fragmenting species along pollution gradients in two flood plain grassland ecosystems; \n\n.functional redundancy of litter fragmenting species in respect to distribution and decomposition of organic matter in the soil profile, as affected by soil contamination; \n\n.the impact of vertical stratification and species diversity of litter fragmenters on soil organic matter distribution and turn-over; \n\n.heavy metal and PAH accumulation in various species of litter fragmenters to identify food chains at risk for secondary poisoning; \n\n.the relative impact and functional identity of single species, potentially identifying key species, to enable predictions of ecosystem process rates in contaminated soils from altered species composition. \n\nOur study aims to develop quantitative relations between toxicant availability and vertical distribution of soit fauna and soil processes, thus providing the mechanisms necessary for scenario studies and ecological risk assessment with respect to environmental heterogeneity, and facilitating the optimization of soil management and landscape planning with minimum ecological risk. \n\n\n\n", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 113866, "last_name": "Heemsbergen", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "D.A.", "first_name": "Diane", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam||Faculteit der Bètawetenschappen (Faculty of Science)", "organisation_id": 48275, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 100875, "last_name": "Faber", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "J.H.", "first_name": "Jacques", "organisation": "Stichting Wageningen Research||Wageningen Environmental Research (WENR)", "organisation_id": 58073, "ror": "https://ror.org/04qw24q55", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 116253, "last_name": "Dimmers", "initials": "W.J.", "organisation": "Stichting Wageningen Research||Wageningen Environmental Research (WENR)", "organisation_id": 58073, "ror": "https://ror.org/04qw24q55", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 100875, "last_name": "Faber", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "J.H.", "first_name": "Jacques", "organisation": "Stichting Wageningen Research||Wageningen Environmental Research (WENR)||Research Instituut voor de Groene Ruimte", "organisation_id": 78035, "ror": "https://ror.org/04qw24q55", "active": true }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 172953, "last_name": "Straalen", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "N.M.", "first_name": "Nico", "prefix": "van", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam||Faculteit der Bètawetenschappen (Faculty of Science)||Dierecologie", "organisation_id": 77967, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Soil detritivore functioning in heterogeneously contaminated soils", "type": "Proefschrift", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Heemsbergen", "initials": "D.A.", "first_name": "Diane", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "014.23.091", "title": "Changes in terrestrial ecology and bioaccumulation, and modelling of food chain impacts of heavy metals after alteration in land-use in 'De Ronde Venen'", "funding_scheme_id": 2532, "funding_scheme": "Systeemgericht ecotoxicologisch onderzoek 2000 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2003-01-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2007-12-05T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2000, "summary_nl": "", "summary_en": "", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 105184, "last_name": "Rutgers", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "M.", "first_name": "Michiel", "organisation": "Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu||Sectie Stoffen en Risico's||Laboratorium voor Ecotoxicologie", "organisation_id": 78495, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 132600, "last_name": "Hout", "degree_pre_nominal": "ing.", "initials": "A.", "first_name": "Annemariet", "prefix": "van der", "organisation": "Stichting Wageningen Research||Wageningen Environmental Research (WENR)||Research Instituut voor de Groene Ruimte", "organisation_id": 78035, "ror": "https://ror.org/04qw24q55", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 105184, "last_name": "Rutgers", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "M.", "first_name": "Michiel", "organisation": "Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu||Centrum Duurzaamheid, Milieu en Gezondheid", "organisation_id": 65730, "ror": "-", "active": true } ] }, { "project_id": "014.23.092", "title": "The regulation of metal toxicity in wetlands by sulfur and nitrogen biogeochemistry", "funding_scheme_id": 2532, "funding_scheme": "Systeemgericht ecotoxicologisch onderzoek 2000 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2002-02-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2007-03-08T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2000, "summary_nl": "As a result of 8042- or N03- pollution of surface- and groundwater, many wetlands suffer from sulfur (8) and/or nitrogen (N) pollution. It is hypothesized that the resulting changes of the biogeochemistry, in interaction with redox dynamics, strongly influence metal toxicity. During water logging and flooding, the decrease of the redox potential (Eh) is expected to stimulate metal mobility and thereby toxicity. In addition, sulfide toxicity (as a result of enhanced microbial 8 reduction rates) and internally generated eutrophication are expected to influence both vegetation and soil macrofauna communities. On the other hand, sulfide is able to bind part of the pool of potentially toxic metals like lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn). In 8- polluted areas, periods of aeration associated with lower water tables may induce a strong mobilization of potentially toxic metals like Pb, Zn, Cadmium (Cd), Nickel (Ni) and Aluminium (AI), because of extra acidification through the oxidation of stored iron sulfides. This may counteract the immobilizing effects of the higher Eh. Groundwater N pollution might not only cause direct eutrophication in wetlands, but also induce 8042- mobilization in anoxic soils through chemolithotrophic denitrification by bacteria using metal sulfides (like iron sulfides) as an electron donor. In this way, N pollution is coupled to the 8 -metal toxicity interactions. N03- will, however, also act as a redox buffer, preventing 8 reduction and influencing metal solubility. The aim of this programme is to unravel the complex and widely unknown interactions between metal toxicity, 8 and N biogeochemistry, and redox changes, and to examine the effects on both the soil macrofauna and the vegetation of freshwater wetlands. It is hypothesised that the effects of potentially toxic metals in wetlands are determined to a great extent by the biogeochemical cycling of 8 and N, The scientific objectives are: \n\n.The determination of the role of the pollution of 8 and N and their transformation in the modification of metal toxicity in freshwater wetlands; \n\n.Ecological risk assessment for the toxicological interactions between potentially toxic metals, 8, N, and redox potential (water level) on the vegetation and on macrofauna communities (food web structure); \n\n.Ecotoxicological research on the combined toxicity of key factors to several selected characteristic species (macrofauna and vegetation); \n\n.Prediction of the effects of the above-mentioned on the restoration, management and development prospects for different wetland types. \n\nThe present programme guarantees a well-defined system-ecological approach, integrating ecotoxicological, geochemical and microbiological knowledge. \n\n\n\n ", "summary_en": "As a result of 8042- or N03- pollution of surface- and groundwater, many wetlands suffer from sulfur (8) and/or nitrogen (N) pollution. It is hypothesized that the resulting changes of the biogeochemistry, in interaction with redox dynamics, strongly influence metal toxicity. During water logging and flooding, the decrease of the redox potential (Eh) is expected to stimulate metal mobility and thereby toxicity. In addition, sulfide toxicity (as a result of enhanced microbial 8 reduction rates) and internally generated eutrophication are expected to influence both vegetation and soil macrofauna communities. On the other hand, sulfide is able to bind part of the pool of potentially toxic metals like lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn). In 8- polluted areas, periods of aeration associated with lower water tables may induce a strong mobilization of potentially toxic metals like Pb, Zn, Cadmium (Cd), Nickel (Ni) and Aluminium (AI), because of extra acidification through the oxidation of stored iron sulfides. This may counteract the immobilizing effects of the higher Eh. Groundwater N pollution might not only cause direct eutrophication in wetlands, but also induce 8042- mobilization in anoxic soils through chemolithotrophic denitrification by bacteria using metal sulfides (like iron sulfides) as an electron donor. In this way, N pollution is coupled to the 8 -metal toxicity interactions. N03- will, however, also act as a redox buffer, preventing 8 reduction and influencing metal solubility. The aim of this programme is to unravel the complex and widely unknown interactions between metal toxicity, 8 and N biogeochemistry, and redox changes, and to examine the effects on both the soil macrofauna and the vegetation of freshwater wetlands. It is hypothesised that the effects of potentially toxic metals in wetlands are determined to a great extent by the biogeochemical cycling of 8 and N, The scientific objectives are: \n\n.The determination of the role of the pollution of 8 and N and their transformation in the modification of metal toxicity in freshwater wetlands; \n\n.Ecological risk assessment for the toxicological interactions between potentially toxic metals, 8, N, and redox potential (water level) on the vegetation and on macrofauna communities (food web structure); \n\n.Ecotoxicological research on the combined toxicity of key factors to several selected characteristic species (macrofauna and vegetation); \n\n.Prediction of the effects of the above-mentioned on the restoration, management and development prospects for different wetland types. \n\nThe present programme guarantees a well-defined system-ecological approach, integrating ecotoxicological, geochemical and microbiological knowledge. \n\n\n\n ", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 121112, "last_name": "Welle", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr. ir.", "initials": "M.E.W.", "first_name": "Marlies", "prefix": "van der", "organisation": "Onbekend", "organisation_id": 5229, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 178961, "last_name": "Roelofs", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "J.G.M.", "first_name": "Jan", "organisation": "Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen||Faculteit der Natuurwetenschappen, Wiskunde en Informatica||Subfaculteit Biologie||Oecologie", "organisation_id": 81139, "ror": "https://ror.org/016xsfp80", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 178961, "last_name": "Roelofs", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "J.G.M.", "first_name": "Jan", "organisation": "Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen||Faculteit der Natuurwetenschappen, Wiskunde en Informatica||Radboud Institute for Biological and Environmental Sciences (RIBES)", "organisation_id": 328818, "ror": "https://ror.org/016xsfp80", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Detoxifying toxicants\nThe effects of sulphur and nitrogen biogeochemistry on metal uptake and toxicity in freshwater wtlands", "sub_title": "The effects of sulphur and nitrogen biogeochemistry on metal uptake and toxicity in freshwater wtlands", "type": "Proefschrift", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Welle", "initials": "M.E.W.", "first_name": "Marlies", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Detoxifying toxicants\nThe effects of sulphur nitrogen biogeochemistry on mental uptake and toxicity in freshwater wetlands", "sub_title": "The effects of sulphur nitrogen biogeochemistry on mental uptake and toxicity in freshwater wetlands", "type": "Proefschrift", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Welle", "initials": "M.E.W.", "first_name": "Marlies", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "014.23.094", "title": "Integrating the results of system-oriented ecotoxicological research into a validated, operational ecological risk assessment toolbox for evaluating the influence of exposure from mixtures of toxic substances at the ecosystem-level", "funding_scheme_id": 2532, "funding_scheme": "Systeemgericht ecotoxicologisch onderzoek 2000 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2003-01-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2007-02-20T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2000, "summary_nl": "A decision-support toolbox for environmental management purpose is assembed form exiting ecotoxicological effect models. Using the informatiom and insights generated in SP SOER phase 1 projects, the available models are tested, calibrated, validated and adapted where necesarry. hte project will yield a decision-support toolbos including a set of guidlelines that instruct users when and how to use certain tools, and how to interpret their output, uncluding explicit use limitations. The significance of the proposed project is that scientific infrmation of a range of source is combined and eventuallly put to work for improving reulatory decision making for a variety of current assessment endpoints, especially those identified by SP-SOEr. The scientific objective is to do the combination in a scientifically sound way, be it that the end-product is for pragmatic use.\n\n\n\nBuilding on available expertise with ecotoxicologal effecr mdeling, the RIWM/RIZA/Alterra group starts the study from the in-house available models (CATS, IQ-tox, HERBERTS, OMEGA, PERPEST, PODYRAS) and their current applicatins. Other models that have been identified as potentially useful (RAM), or have beenh selected for use in SP-SOER phase 1 projects (AQUATOX) will be included, hiring external expertise from other research groups (t.b.d.). The project consists of four phases/activity types: \n\nTesting\n\nExisting models are parameterised with the SP-SOER data sets to test their applicability and performance in the contect of SP-SOER defined assessment endpoints. The goals of the testing phase are initial validation and calibration (if of impotance) of models and a classification (model can be adopted, adapted or abandoned regarding their uselfulness for the toolbox and the assessment problems).\n\nComparison\n\nSuitable models will be scientifically compared in the output heu give for the SP-SOER data sets. Fot this comparison the output will be weighted on the basis of the concepts and extapolation methods on which the models are base. The goals of the comparison phase is crossbreeding to improve the modelling tools.\n\nIntegrating models with field data\n\nConfront the output of the models with measured field data (from SP-SOER first phase an other). At this stage, the models are tested for their ability to describe and explain the specific ecotoxicological effects observed in the earlier phase-1 SP-SOER studies. At this stage, scientific conformation of the actual model applicability (model validity) in specific situations is obtained. Goal is to gain insight in the scope of the applicability of the model for AP-SOER.\n\nFormatting the toolbox\n\nFollowing scientific confirmation and science-based model adaptation, attention is given to adapt models where possible in order to limit input data requirements to what is or can become daily feasible practice. This will yields a compromise between optimal science and optimal use, with specified validity as target, adopting the ´80/20 rule` of optimising effort/result ratio. Flowchart of guidelines will be set up, when to use which tool given certain data and problems. The goal is to produce straight and simple guidelines when to use which models and how to compare their output to arrive at an overall risk assessment.\n\n", "summary_en": "A decision-support toolbox for environmental management purpose is assembed form exiting ecotoxicological effect models. Using the informatiom and insights generated in SP SOER phase 1 projects, the available models are tested, calibrated, validated and adapted where necesarry. hte project will yield a decision-support toolbos including a set of guidlelines that instruct users when and how to use certain tools, and how to interpret their output, uncluding explicit use limitations. The significance of the proposed project is that scientific infrmation of a range of source is combined and eventuallly put to work for improving reulatory decision making for a variety of current assessment endpoints, especially those identified by SP-SOEr. The scientific objective is to do the combination in a scientifically sound way, be it that the end-product is for pragmatic use.\n\n\n\nBuilding on available expertise with ecotoxicologal effecr mdeling, the RIWM/RIZA/Alterra group starts the study from the in-house available models (CATS, IQ-tox, HERBERTS, OMEGA, PERPEST, PODYRAS) and their current applicatins. Other models that have been identified as potentially useful (RAM), or have beenh selected for use in SP-SOER phase 1 projects (AQUATOX) will be included, hiring external expertise from other research groups (t.b.d.). The project consists of four phases/activity types: \n\nTesting\n\nExisting models are parameterised with the SP-SOER data sets to test their applicability and performance in the contect of SP-SOER defined assessment endpoints. The goals of the testing phase are initial validation and calibration (if of impotance) of models and a classification (model can be adopted, adapted or abandoned regarding their uselfulness for the toolbox and the assessment problems).\n\nComparison\n\nSuitable models will be scientifically compared in the output heu give for the SP-SOER data sets. Fot this comparison the output will be weighted on the basis of the concepts and extapolation methods on which the models are base. The goals of the comparison phase is crossbreeding to improve the modelling tools.\n\nIntegrating models with field data\n\nConfront the output of the models with measured field data (from SP-SOER first phase an other). At this stage, the models are tested for their ability to describe and explain the specific ecotoxicological effects observed in the earlier phase-1 SP-SOER studies. At this stage, scientific conformation of the actual model applicability (model validity) in specific situations is obtained. Goal is to gain insight in the scope of the applicability of the model for AP-SOER.\n\nFormatting the toolbox\n\nFollowing scientific confirmation and science-based model adaptation, attention is given to adapt models where possible in order to limit input data requirements to what is or can become daily feasible practice. This will yields a compromise between optimal science and optimal use, with specified validity as target, adopting the ´80/20 rule` of optimising effort/result ratio. Flowchart of guidelines will be set up, when to use which tool given certain data and problems. The goal is to produce straight and simple guidelines when to use which models and how to compare their output to arrive at an overall risk assessment.\n\n", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 122724, "last_name": "Kuenen", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "F.J.A.", "first_name": "Frans", "organisation": "Onbekend", "organisation_id": 5229, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 88618, "last_name": "Posthuma", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "L.", "first_name": "Leo", "organisation": "Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu||Sectie Stoffen en Risico's||Laboratorium voor Ecotoxicologie||Bodemecotoxicologie", "organisation_id": 80690, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 88618, "last_name": "Posthuma", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "L.", "first_name": "Leo", "organisation": "Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu||Centrum Duurzaamheid, Milieu en Gezondheid", "organisation_id": 65730, "ror": "-", "active": true } ] }, { "project_id": "014.23.095", "title": "Aanvulling 014.23.094", "funding_scheme_id": 2533, "funding_scheme": "Systeemgericht ecotoxicologisch onderzoek 2005 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2005-12-06T00:00:00", "end_date": "2008-09-04T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2005, "summary_nl": "", "summary_en": "", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 88618, "last_name": "Posthuma", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "L.", "first_name": "Leo", "organisation": "Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu||Sectie Stoffen en Risico's||Laboratorium voor Ecotoxicologie||Bodemecotoxicologie", "organisation_id": 80690, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 88618, "last_name": "Posthuma", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "L.", "first_name": "Leo", "organisation": "Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu||Centrum Duurzaamheid, Milieu en Gezondheid", "organisation_id": 65730, "ror": "-", "active": true } ] }, { "project_id": "014.27.001", "title": "Budgeting of carbon and related nutrient pools and fluxes in the North Sea employing a coupled hydrodynamic ecosystem model.", "funding_scheme_id": 1811, "funding_scheme": "Land-Ocean Interactions in the Coastal Zone (LOICZ) 2001 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2002-08-15T00:00:00", "end_date": "2006-12-20T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2001, "summary_nl": " Addressing the LOICZ focus 3 both inorganic and organic compartments of the carbon © and related nutrient (N, P, O2 and Si) cycles in the North Sea will be balanced employing a coupled hydrodynamic/ecosystem model. A high-resolution hydrodynamic model of the North Sea will directly be coupled to the extended ecosystem model ERSEM II in order to enable the simulation of the ecosystem processes with \"real-time\" forcing by the physical background conditions such as circulation, water and air temperature, wind fields, light intensity and river loads. Transports of inorganic and organic carbon into and out of the North Sea will be assessed. Major sources and sinks to be taken into account are the atmosphere, rivers, the North Atlantic Ocean and the Baltic Sea. Overall, this will indicate whether the North Sea is a net source or sink for atmospheric CO2 and for carbon in general. The modeling studies will be verified notably with respect to the very recent field data set and results by the LOICZ-relevant NWO/NIOZ project 810.33.004/7. The results of the sophisticated coupled model will be compared with budgets obtained according to the LOICZ modeling guidelines. \n\nOnce the annual budgets of the carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus cycles have been established, two existing data sets from the mid 80's and early 90's will serve to validate model investigations on eventual effects of changes in the environmental conditions (eutrophication, climate change) on the North Sea's carbon cycle. The validation of these hind cast studies by field data will allow to run scenarios on possible future changes in environmental conditions.\n\n", "summary_en": " Addressing the LOICZ focus 3 both inorganic and organic compartments of the carbon © and related nutrient (N, P, O2 and Si) cycles in the North Sea will be balanced employing a coupled hydrodynamic/ecosystem model. A high-resolution hydrodynamic model of the North Sea will directly be coupled to the extended ecosystem model ERSEM II in order to enable the simulation of the ecosystem processes with \"real-time\" forcing by the physical background conditions such as circulation, water and air temperature, wind fields, light intensity and river loads. Transports of inorganic and organic carbon into and out of the North Sea will be assessed. Major sources and sinks to be taken into account are the atmosphere, rivers, the North Atlantic Ocean and the Baltic Sea. Overall, this will indicate whether the North Sea is a net source or sink for atmospheric CO2 and for carbon in general. The modeling studies will be verified notably with respect to the very recent field data set and results by the LOICZ-relevant NWO/NIOZ project 810.33.004/7. The results of the sophisticated coupled model will be compared with budgets obtained according to the LOICZ modeling guidelines. \n\nOnce the annual budgets of the carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus cycles have been established, two existing data sets from the mid 80's and early 90's will serve to validate model investigations on eventual effects of changes in the environmental conditions (eutrophication, climate change) on the North Sea's carbon cycle. The validation of these hind cast studies by field data will allow to run scenarios on possible future changes in environmental conditions.\n\n", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 129646, "last_name": "Elkalay", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "K.", "first_name": "Khalid", "organisation": "NWO-institutenorganisatie||NIOZ - Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee", "organisation_id": 28566, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 106922, "last_name": "Thomas", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "H.", "first_name": "Helmuth", "organisation": "NWO-institutenorganisatie||NIOZ - Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee", "organisation_id": 28566, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 81603, "last_name": "Baar", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr. ir.", "initials": "H.J.W.", "first_name": "Hein", "prefix": "de", "organisation": "NWO-institutenorganisatie||NIOZ - Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee", "organisation_id": 28566, "ror": "-", "active": true }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 106922, "last_name": "Thomas", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "H.", "first_name": "Helmuth", "organisation": "Dalhousie University||Department of Oceanography", "organisation_id": 56873, "ror": "-", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Carbon ans nutrient fluxes in global continental margins", "year": 2002, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Thomas", "initials": "H.", "first_name": "Helmuth", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Elkalay", "initials": "K.", "first_name": "Khalid", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 7 } ] }, { "title": "Strong CO2 uptake by coastal seas: the continental shelf pump in the North Sea.", "year": 2004, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Thomas", "initials": "H.", "first_name": "Helmuth", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "CO2 supply from the North Sea and the Baltic Sea to the North Atlantic Ocean evidence for the continental shelf pump.", "year": 2002, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Thomas", "initials": "H.", "first_name": "Helmuth", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Elkalay", "initials": "K.", "first_name": "Khalid", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Carbon and nutrien budgets of the North Sea", "year": 2002, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Thomas", "initials": "H.", "first_name": "Helmuth", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Elkalay", "initials": "K.", "first_name": "Khalid", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 7 }, { "last_name": "Bader", "initials": "S.D.", "first_name": "Sam", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "A model of the seasonal dynamics of biomass and production of the seagrass: Posidonia oceanica in the Bay of Calvi (Northwestern Mediterranean).", "year": 2003, "edition": "167", "start": 1, "end": 18, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Ecological modelling", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Elkalay", "initials": "K.", "first_name": "Khalid", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Frangoulis", "initials": "C.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Goffart", "initials": "A.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Gobert", "initials": "S.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Lepoint", "initials": "G.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 5 }, { "last_name": "Hecq", "initials": "J.H.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 6 } ] }, { "title": "A model of the seasonal dynamics of biomass and production of the seagrass Posidonia oceanica in the Bay of Calvi (Northwestern Mediterranean).", "year": 2003, "edition": "167", "start": 1, "end": 18, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Ecological modelling", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Elkalay", "initials": "K.", "first_name": "Khalid", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "A new application of the EUSEM one-dimensional ecosystem model of the North Sea, validation with the recent data: preliminart results.", "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Elkalay", "initials": "K.", "first_name": "Khalid", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Source and sinks of carbon dioxide in the North Sea during late summer.", "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Bozec", "initials": "Y.", "first_name": "Yann", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Seasonality of air/sea CO2 exchange of the North Sea", "year": 2003, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Thomas", "initials": "H.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Bozec", "initials": "Y.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Elkalay", "initials": "K.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Baar", "initials": "H.J.W.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 4 } ] }, { "title": "Operational modes of the continental shelf pump: Ecidence from carbon and nutrient budgets in the North Sea and the Baltic Sea", "year": 2003, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Thomas", "initials": "H.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Biogeochemical 1D ERSEM ecosystem model applied to recent carbon dioxide and nutrient data in the North Sea", "year": 2005, "type": "Boek", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Elkalay", "initials": "K.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Thomas", "initials": "H.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Bozec", "initials": "Y.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Borges", "initials": "A.V.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Schiettecatte", "initials": "L.-S.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 5 }, { "last_name": "Heerdink", "initials": "R.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 6 }, { "last_name": "Ruardij", "initials": "P.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 7 }, { "last_name": "Baar", "initials": "H.J.W.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 8 } ] }, { "title": "The continental shelf pump: a preliminary modeling study in the North Sea", "year": 2003, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Elkalay", "initials": "K.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Thomas", "initials": "H.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Bozec", "initials": "Y.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Ruardij", "initials": "P.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Baar", "initials": "H.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 5 } ] }, { "title": "Budgetting of carbon and related nutrient pools and fluxes in the North Sea employing a coupled hydrodynamic ecosystem model", "year": 2003, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Elkalay", "initials": "K.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Thomas", "initials": "H.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Bozec", "initials": "Y.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Ruardij", "initials": "P.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Baar", "initials": "H.J.W.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 5 } ] }, { "title": "The continental shelf pump: a modelling case study in the North Sea", "year": 2003, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Elkalay", "initials": "K.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Thomas", "initials": "H.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Bozec", "initials": "Y.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Ruardij", "initials": "P.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Baar", "initials": "H.J.W.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 5 } ] }, { "title": "The continental shelf pump: a modelling case study in the North Sea", "year": 2003, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Elkalay", "initials": "K.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Thomas", "initials": "H.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Bozec", "initials": "Y.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Ruardij", "initials": "P.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Baar", "initials": "H.J.W.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 5 } ] }, { "title": "Sensitivity of North Sea Ecosystem to Climate Change", "year": 2004, "type": "Boek", "publisher": "Royal NIOZ and Wageningen University", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Heerdink", "initials": "R.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Inorganic Carbon changes during the ANT18/2 Southern Ocean Iron release experiment", "year": 2003, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Bozec", "initials": "Y.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Bakker", "initials": "D.C.E.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Baar", "initials": "H.J.W.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Thomas", "initials": "H.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Bellerby", "initials": "R.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 5 }, { "last_name": "Watson", "initials": "A.J.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 6 } ] }, { "title": "Inorganic Carbon characteristics in the North Sea", "year": 2003, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Bozec", "initials": "Y.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Thomas", "initials": "H.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Elkalay", "initials": "K.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Baar", "initials": "H.J.W.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 4 } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "014.27.002", "title": "The transport of suspended particulate matter in the Dutch coastal zone", "funding_scheme_id": 1811, "funding_scheme": "Land-Ocean Interactions in the Coastal Zone (LOICZ) 2001 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2002-08-19T00:00:00", "end_date": "2006-12-20T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2001, "summary_nl": " The transport of suspended particulate matter (SPM) in the Dutch coastal zone and from the coastal zone to the Wadden Sea is of great importance for the functioning of the ecosystem and for the morphological evolution of this area. This proposal combines a study in which recent long term field observations on SPM are used to study the transport of SPM in the coastal zone, with a study in which numerical models are applied. It is motivated by recent preliminary studies which suggest that the transport of SPM in the Dutch coastal zone is an order of magnitude larger than previous studies suggested.\n\nThe first component of the study focuses on the analysis of existing long term observations from a ferry in the Marsdiep tidal inlet. New field data on SPM variations in the coastal zone will be obtained. This study will result in increasing our quantitative knowledge on the exchange of SPM between the coastal zone and the Wadden Sea and on the domination processes. \n\nThe second component focuses on an analytical/numerical study aimed at establishing the effects of hydro-meteorological variability on the transport processes in the Dutch coastal zone. In particular attention will be paid to two key processes, the influence of the river plume that acts as a narrow coastal conduit for the transport of less saline water and suspended matter along the Dutch coastal zone and on the effects of wave-induced currents on the sediment transport. The model results will be compared quantitatively with existing and new field data which will become available from the first part of this proposal, and qualitatively with remote sensing images. \n\n", "summary_en": " The transport of suspended particulate matter (SPM) in the Dutch coastal zone and from the coastal zone to the Wadden Sea is of great importance for the functioning of the ecosystem and for the morphological evolution of this area. This proposal combines a study in which recent long term field observations on SPM are used to study the transport of SPM in the coastal zone, with a study in which numerical models are applied. It is motivated by recent preliminary studies which suggest that the transport of SPM in the Dutch coastal zone is an order of magnitude larger than previous studies suggested.\n\nThe first component of the study focuses on the analysis of existing long term observations from a ferry in the Marsdiep tidal inlet. New field data on SPM variations in the coastal zone will be obtained. This study will result in increasing our quantitative knowledge on the exchange of SPM between the coastal zone and the Wadden Sea and on the domination processes. \n\nThe second component focuses on an analytical/numerical study aimed at establishing the effects of hydro-meteorological variability on the transport processes in the Dutch coastal zone. In particular attention will be paid to two key processes, the influence of the river plume that acts as a narrow coastal conduit for the transport of less saline water and suspended matter along the Dutch coastal zone and on the effects of wave-induced currents on the sediment transport. The model results will be compared quantitatively with existing and new field data which will become available from the first part of this proposal, and qualitatively with remote sensing images. \n\n", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 132485, "last_name": "Merckelbach", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr. ir.", "initials": "L.M.", "organisation": "NWO-institutenorganisatie||NIOZ - Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee", "organisation_id": 28566, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 312054, "last_name": "Ridderinkhof", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr. ir.", "initials": "H.", "first_name": "Herman", "organisation": "NWO-institutenorganisatie||NIOZ - Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee", "organisation_id": 28566, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 312054, "last_name": "Ridderinkhof", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr. ir.", "initials": "H.", "first_name": "Herman", "organisation": "NWO-institutenorganisatie||NIOZ - Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee", "organisation_id": 28566, "ror": "-", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Ferry observations in the Marsdiep tidal inlet", "year": 2004, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Ridderinkhof", "initials": "H.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Estimating suspended sediment concentration using backscatterance from an acoustic Doppler profiling current meter at a site with strong tidal currents", "year": 2006, "edition": "56", "start": 153, "end": 168, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Ocean Dynamics", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Merckelbach", "initials": "L.M.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Ridderinkhof", "initials": "H.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "A model for high-frequency acoustic Doppler current profiler backscatter from suspended sediment in strong currents", "year": 2006, "edition": "26", "start": 1316, "end": 1335, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Cont. Shelf Res.", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Merckelbach", "initials": "L.M.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "ADCP measurements of suspended sediment concentration in the Texel tidal inlet", "year": 2004, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Merckelbach", "initials": "L.M.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Ridderinkhof", "initials": "H.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "ADCP measurements of suspended sediment tidal inlets", "year": 2004, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Merckelbach", "initials": "L.M.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Estimating suspended sediment concentration from ADCP acoustic backscatter profiles in the Marsdiep tidal inlet", "year": 2004, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Merckelbach", "initials": "L.M.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Long-term ferry observation in the Marsdiep tidal inlet", "year": 2005, "type": "Overige Output" } ] }, { "project_id": "014.27.003", "title": "Archaeal carbon fixation and burial and terrestrial organic matter input in the coastal system as revealed by tetraether membrane lipids", "funding_scheme_id": 1811, "funding_scheme": "Land-Ocean Interactions in the Coastal Zone (LOICZ) 2001 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2002-11-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2006-07-06T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2001, "summary_nl": " Marine planktonic archaea (crenarchaeota) represent 20% of all picoplankton in the world's oceans, yet their ecological significance, biochemistry, physiology, and impact on marine biogeochemical cycles is largely unknown. This is mainly due to the fact that it has, so far, been impossible to culture these enigmatic but important microbes. Preliminary evidence indicates that they are chemoautotrophs that fix bicarbonate. This suggests that they are key players in the marine carbon cycle, which contribution to marine organic matter production and burial in sediments has been overlooked so far. We have recently developed an analytical technique that enables the analysis of the membrane tetraether core lipid, crenarchaeol, of these ubiquitous planktonic archaea by HPLC/MS. This component can be used as a tracer to measure carbon fixation and carbon burial of marine crenarchaeal carbon. By in situ 13C-labelling experiments it will be possible to determine the exact carbon acquisition mechanisms and to quantify the rate of carbon fixation during the annual cycle in the North Sea. We propose to quantify the burial of marine crenarchaeal carbon through quantification of crenarchaeol in well-dated box-cores from the North Sea. These data will allow the estimation of the contribution of marine crenarchaeota to the carbon budget for the North Sea. In addition, tetraether lipid analysis of North Sea sediments will also allow to map and quantify the contribution of terrestrial organic matter transported through river systems. This can be achieved by quantification of non-isoprenoidal tetraether membrane lipids, which are derived exclusively from organisms living in terrestrial ecosystems. ", "summary_en": " Marine planktonic archaea (crenarchaeota) represent 20% of all picoplankton in the world's oceans, yet their ecological significance, biochemistry, physiology, and impact on marine biogeochemical cycles is largely unknown. This is mainly due to the fact that it has, so far, been impossible to culture these enigmatic but important microbes. Preliminary evidence indicates that they are chemoautotrophs that fix bicarbonate. This suggests that they are key players in the marine carbon cycle, which contribution to marine organic matter production and burial in sediments has been overlooked so far. We have recently developed an analytical technique that enables the analysis of the membrane tetraether core lipid, crenarchaeol, of these ubiquitous planktonic archaea by HPLC/MS. This component can be used as a tracer to measure carbon fixation and carbon burial of marine crenarchaeal carbon. By in situ 13C-labelling experiments it will be possible to determine the exact carbon acquisition mechanisms and to quantify the rate of carbon fixation during the annual cycle in the North Sea. We propose to quantify the burial of marine crenarchaeal carbon through quantification of crenarchaeol in well-dated box-cores from the North Sea. These data will allow the estimation of the contribution of marine crenarchaeota to the carbon budget for the North Sea. In addition, tetraether lipid analysis of North Sea sediments will also allow to map and quantify the contribution of terrestrial organic matter transported through river systems. This can be achieved by quantification of non-isoprenoidal tetraether membrane lipids, which are derived exclusively from organisms living in terrestrial ecosystems. ", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 132487, "last_name": "Herfort", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "L.M.C.", "first_name": "Lydie", "organisation": "NWO-institutenorganisatie||NIOZ - Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee", "organisation_id": 28566, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 181098, "last_name": "Schouten", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr. ir.", "initials": "S.", "first_name": "Stefan", "organisation": "NWO-institutenorganisatie||NIOZ - Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee", "organisation_id": 28566, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 181097, "last_name": "Sinninghe Damsté", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr. ir.", "initials": "J.S.", "first_name": "Jaap", "organisation": "NWO-institutenorganisatie||NIOZ - Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee||NIOZ-Yerseke", "organisation_id": 57428, "ror": "-", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Archaeal nitrification in the ocean", "year": 2006, "edition": "103", "start": 12317, "end": 12322, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Proc. Nat. Ac. Sci. USA", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Wuchter", "initials": "C.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Middelburg", "initials": "J.J.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 10 }, { "last_name": "Schouten", "initials": "S.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 11 }, { "last_name": "Sinninghe Damsté", "initials": "J.S.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 12 }, { "last_name": "Abbas", "initials": "B.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Coolen", "initials": "M.J.L.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Hefort", "initials": "L.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Bleiswijk", "initials": "J.", "prefix": "van", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 5 }, { "last_name": "Timmers", "initials": "P.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 6 }, { "last_name": "Strous", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 7 }, { "last_name": "Teira", "initials": "E.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 8 }, { "last_name": "Herndl", "initials": "G.J.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 9 } ] }, { "title": "A novel proxy for terrestrial organic matter in sediments based on branched and isoprenoid lipids", "year": 2004, "edition": "224", "start": 107, "end": 116, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Earth and planetary Science Letters", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Hopmans", "initials": "E.C.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Weijers", "initials": "J.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Schefuß", "initials": "W.H.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Herfort", "initials": "L.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Sinninghe Damsté", "initials": "J.S.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 5 } ] }, { "title": "Application of the TEX86 temperature proxy to the southern North Sea", "year": 2006, "edition": "37", "start": 1715, "end": 1726, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Org. Geochem.", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Herfort", "initials": "L.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Boon", "initials": "J.P.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Schouten", "initials": "S.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Sinninghe Damsté", "initials": "J.S.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 } ] }, { "title": "Characterization of transport and deposition of terrestrial organic matter in the Southern North Sea using the BIT index", "year": 2006, "edition": "51", "start": 2196, "end": 2205, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Limnol. Oceanogr.", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Herfort", "initials": "L.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Schouten", "initials": "S.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Boon", "initials": "J.P.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Woltering", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Baas", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 5 }, { "last_name": "Weijers", "initials": "J.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 6 }, { "last_name": "Sinninghe Damsté", "initials": "J.S.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 7 } ] }, { "title": "Inorganic carbon uptake by Archaea, Bacteria and Eukarya in the North Sea", "year": 2003, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Herfort", "initials": "L.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Wuchter", "initials": "C.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Boon", "initials": "J.P.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Schouten", "initials": "S.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Hopmans", "initials": "E.C.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 5 }, { "last_name": "Sinninghe Damsté", "initials": "J.S.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 6 } ] }, { "title": "Ecology of marine Archaea in the North Sea", "year": 2005, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Herfort", "initials": "L.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Wuchter", "initials": "C.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Boon", "initials": "J.P.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Schouten", "initials": "S.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Sinninghe Damsté", "initials": "J.S.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 5 } ] }, { "title": "Archaeal carbon fixation and burial and terrestrial organic matter input in the coastal system by tetraether membrane lipids", "year": 2003, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Herfort", "initials": "L.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Wuchter", "initials": "C.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Schouten", "initials": "S.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Sinninghe Damsté", "initials": "J.S.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 4 } ] }, { "title": "Ecology of Marine Archaea in the North Sea", "year": 2005, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Herfort", "initials": "L.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Wuchter", "initials": "C.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Schouten", "initials": "S.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Sinninghe Damsté", "initials": "J.S.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 4 } ] }, { "title": "Marine Archaea: missing in the Carbon Cycle?", "year": 2004, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Herfort", "initials": "L.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Schouten", "initials": "S.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Sinninghe Damsté", "initials": "J.S.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "014.27.004", "title": "Bio-geomorphological interactions within floodplains and their role in sediment transport and ecological transformation processes in the lower Rhine delta", "funding_scheme_id": 1811, "funding_scheme": "Land-Ocean Interactions in the Coastal Zone (LOICZ) 2001 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2002-02-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2008-12-04T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2001, "summary_nl": " The lower Rhine floodplains play an important role as sinks of suspended sediments and pollutants, and have a key-role in ecological transformation processes along the river continuum from the upstream basin towards the estuary. Large-scale river measures for increasing the discharge capacity of the rivers and ecological restoration, together with climate change are expected to lead to considerable changes in the bio-geomorphological functioning of the floodplain system. The present project aims at quantification of the interactions between sediment deposition and ecosystem functioning of floodplains, and at assessment of the impact of human interference and climate change on fine sediments transport and ecological transformations in the lower Rhine delta over a time scale of a century. Sub-project I will quantify the influence of floodplain vegetation on flow patterns and deposition of sediment and heavy metals using (1) airborne laser altimetry techniques, (2) field sampling of vegetations density, over bank flow characteristics and floodplain sedimentation, and (3) modeling.\n\nSub-project II analyses the hydro-morphological impacts of ecological transformations in semi terrestrial food chains, thereby extending the \"Flood Pulse\" concept. Existing ecological models will be adopted using field data and mesocosm experiments, together with concentrations and bio-availability of heavy metals. Sub-project III combines the results in a conceptual model of floodplain sedimentation and changes in the floodplain food chains for the entire river reach Waal-Merwede. This model is used in sensitivity analyses to assess the impacts of human interference and climate change on sediment delivery and ecological transformation processes between the upstream river basin and the estuary\n\n", "summary_en": " The lower Rhine floodplains play an important role as sinks of suspended sediments and pollutants, and have a key-role in ecological transformation processes along the river continuum from the upstream basin towards the estuary. Large-scale river measures for increasing the discharge capacity of the rivers and ecological restoration, together with climate change are expected to lead to considerable changes in the bio-geomorphological functioning of the floodplain system. The present project aims at quantification of the interactions between sediment deposition and ecosystem functioning of floodplains, and at assessment of the impact of human interference and climate change on fine sediments transport and ecological transformations in the lower Rhine delta over a time scale of a century. Sub-project I will quantify the influence of floodplain vegetation on flow patterns and deposition of sediment and heavy metals using (1) airborne laser altimetry techniques, (2) field sampling of vegetations density, over bank flow characteristics and floodplain sedimentation, and (3) modeling.\n\nSub-project II analyses the hydro-morphological impacts of ecological transformations in semi terrestrial food chains, thereby extending the \"Flood Pulse\" concept. Existing ecological models will be adopted using field data and mesocosm experiments, together with concentrations and bio-availability of heavy metals. Sub-project III combines the results in a conceptual model of floodplain sedimentation and changes in the floodplain food chains for the entire river reach Waal-Merwede. This model is used in sensitivity analyses to assess the impacts of human interference and climate change on sediment delivery and ecological transformation processes between the upstream river basin and the estuary\n\n", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 126544, "last_name": "Straatsma", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "M.W.", "first_name": "Menno", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Geowetenschappen||Departement Fysische Geografie", "organisation_id": 78080, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 312150, "last_name": "Koster", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "E.A.", "first_name": "Eduard", "organisation": "Interuniversitair Centrum voor Geo-oecologisch Onderzoek", "organisation_id": 42779, "ror": "-", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Linking sedimentaton and ecology in riverine landscapes: influences of climate change and physical reconstruction measures.", "year": 2003, "start": 144, "end": 147, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "R.S.E.W. Leuven, A.G. van Os&P.H. Nienhuis.", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Nolte", "initials": "B.T.", "first_name": "Boris", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Effects of cadmium pollution in riverrine foodwebs: a description of a random walk model", "year": 2004, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Nolte", "initials": "B.T.", "first_name": "Boris", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "3D float tracking: in situ floodplain roughness estimation", "year": 2009, "edition": "23", "start": 201, "end": 212, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Hydrological Processes", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Middelkoop", "initials": "H.", "first_name": "Hans", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "et al.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Evolution of river management: up to integrated and beyond?", "year": 2010, "edition": "5", "start": 99, "end": 115, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Nature and Culture", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Middelkoop", "initials": "H.", "first_name": "Hans", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "et al.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Impact of river management strategies on the biogeomorphology of the lower Rhine floodplains", "year": 2009, "edition": "92", "start": 160, "end": 174, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Landscape and Urban Planning", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Middelkoop", "initials": "H.", "first_name": "Hans", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "et al.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Evolution of river management: up to integral and beyond. ", "year": 2009, "start": 1, "end": 6, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Warner, J.", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Middelkoop", "initials": "H.", "first_name": "Hans", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "et al.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Effective discharge for heavy metal deposition o the lower River Rhine flood plain. The Structure, Function and Management Implications of Fluvial Sedimentart Systems (Proc. Int. Symp. held at Alice Springs, Australia, September 2002) ", "year": 2002, "edition": "276", "start": 151, "end": 159, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "IAHS Publication", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Middelkoop", "initials": "H.", "first_name": "Hans", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Hydrodynamic roughness of floodplain vegetation: Airborne parameterization and field validation. In: 2. Biogeomorphological interactions within floodplains and their role in sediment transport and ecological transformation processes in the lower Rhine del", "year": 2010, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Middelkoop", "initials": "H.", "first_name": "Hans", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "et al.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Het effect van rivierverruimende maatregelen op sedimetgebonden verontreiniging.", "year": 2003, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Current themes in Dutch river research. NCR- publication 20-2003, Delft", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Thonon", "initials": "I.", "first_name": "Ivo", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Current themes in Dutch river research.", "year": 2003, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "NCR-publication 20-2003, Delft", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Straatsma", "initials": "M.W.", "first_name": "Menno", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Mapping of vegetation characteristics using Lidar and spectral remote sensing, Proceedings NCR days 2003, NCR", "year": 2003, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Straatsma", "initials": "M.W.", "first_name": "Menno", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Radiometric sediment charactisation of salt marshes; Exploring Schiermonnikoog. Part 1: Internal report of the Nuclear Geophysics Division, KVI, the Netherlands", "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Meier", "initials": "R.J.", "first_name": "Rob", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Radiometric sediment characterisation of salt marshes; Exploring Schiermonnikoog. Part 11: Analysis report. Internal report of the Nuclear Geophysics Division, KVI, the Netherlands.", "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Meijer", "initials": "R.J.", "first_name": "Rob", "prefix": "de", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Modelling ecological risks of soil contamination in river floodplains", "year": 2006, "start": 78, "end": 79, "type": "Productbijdrage", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Schipper", "initials": "A.M.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Loos", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Leuven", "initials": "R.S.E.W.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Ragas", "initials": "A.M.J.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Hendriks", "initials": "A.J.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 5 } ] }, { "title": "Modelling spatially explicit exposure of terrestrial vertebrates to metal contamination in river floodplains", "year": 2006, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Schipper", "initials": "A.M.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Laseraltimetrie en vegatatieruwheid van uiterwaarden.", "year": 2002, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "NCR-publication 19-2002 Delft", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Straatsma", "initials": "G.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "The impact of 'Room for the River', land-use and climate change on deposition of sediment and heavy metals on Dutch floodplains", "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Thonon", "initials": "I.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Middelkoop", "initials": "H.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Perk", "initials": "M.", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "Field measurements of hydrodynamic density of floodplain vegetation using terrestrial laser scanning and digital parallel photography", "year": 2006, "type": "Productbijdrage", "city": "Enschede", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Warmink", "initials": "J.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Straatsma", "initials": "M.W.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Middelkoop", "initials": "H.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "Measuring hydrodynamic vegetation density in a floodplain forest using terrestrial laser scanning", "year": 2006, "start": 55, "end": 62, "type": "Productbijdrage", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Warmink", "initials": "J.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Straatsma", "initials": "M.W.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Middelkoop", "initials": "H.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "Airborne laser scanning as a tool for lowland floodplain vegetation monitoting", "year": 2006, "edition": "565", "start": 87, "end": 103, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Hydrobiologia", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Straatsma", "initials": "M.W.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Middelkoop", "initials": "H.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Floodplain roughness mapping synergy: Lidar and spectral remote sensing", "year": 2006, "start": 612, "end": 617, "type": "Productbijdrage", "city": "Enschede", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Straatsma", "initials": "M.W.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Floodplain roughness mapping synergy: Lidar and spectral remote sensing", "year": 2006, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Straatsma", "initials": "M.W.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "hydrodynamic roughness of floodplain vegetation \nairborne parameterization and field validation ", "sub_title": "airborne parameterization and field validation ", "year": 2007, "type": "Proefschrift", "journal_title": "Utrecht University", "city": "Utrecht" }, { "title": "Depostion of sediment and associated heavy metals on floodplains", "year": 2006, "type": "Proefschrift", "journal_title": "Utrecht University", "city": "Utrecht" }, { "title": "Assessment of the Hydraulic Roughness of River Flood Plains using Laser Altimetry. The Structure, Function and Management Implications of Fluvial Sedimentary Systems (proc. Int. Symp. held at Alice Springs, Australia, September 2002) ", "year": 2002, "edition": "276", "start": 381, "end": 388, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "IAHS Publication" } ] }, { "project_id": "014.27.005", "title": "Mechanisms involved in salt-marsh rejuvenation", "funding_scheme_id": 1811, "funding_scheme": "Land-Ocean Interactions in the Coastal Zone (LOICZ) 2001 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2002-09-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2007-12-17T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2001, "summary_nl": " Databases on horizontal accretion and erosion (area increase and decrease), and on vegetation succession in salt marshes were collected in recent decades. The present project focuses on the mechanisms behind the processes described in the databases. It includes three parts:\n\na)\tA study will be made of the dynamics of sediment transport at different temporal and spatial scales. Sources and sinks of sediment and transport distances will be identified based on annual sedimentation cycles. Sediments will be classified by their physical properties that are reflected in radiometric characteristics. The radiometric fingerprint is the characteristic activity concentration of the natural radio nuclides of each sediment type.\n\nb)\tWe will determine processes that allow the transition of bare intertidal flats to a vegetated salt marsh and vice-versa to occur. Characteristics and rates of sediment transport will be linked to thresholds for plant growth. Field measurements and manipulations at the transition of intertidal flats to salt-marsh vegetation will be combined with flume (artificial streams) and mesocosm experiments.\n\nc)\tWe will establish the connection between the rate of net vertical accretion and the established vegetation. Net vertical accretion, the outcome of sedimentation, erosion and subsidence, will be measured every two months during three years in different salt-marsh plant communities at sites differing in age, elevation, drainage patterns and management practice.\n\nThis knowledge will enable predictions to be made with respect to changes in vegetation in response to sea-level rise, dredging, sedimentation field, drainage, de-embankment of polders, and use of salt marshes. \n\n", "summary_en": " Databases on horizontal accretion and erosion (area increase and decrease), and on vegetation succession in salt marshes were collected in recent decades. The present project focuses on the mechanisms behind the processes described in the databases. It includes three parts:\n\na)\tA study will be made of the dynamics of sediment transport at different temporal and spatial scales. Sources and sinks of sediment and transport distances will be identified based on annual sedimentation cycles. Sediments will be classified by their physical properties that are reflected in radiometric characteristics. The radiometric fingerprint is the characteristic activity concentration of the natural radio nuclides of each sediment type.\n\nb)\tWe will determine processes that allow the transition of bare intertidal flats to a vegetated salt marsh and vice-versa to occur. Characteristics and rates of sediment transport will be linked to thresholds for plant growth. Field measurements and manipulations at the transition of intertidal flats to salt-marsh vegetation will be combined with flume (artificial streams) and mesocosm experiments.\n\nc)\tWe will establish the connection between the rate of net vertical accretion and the established vegetation. Net vertical accretion, the outcome of sedimentation, erosion and subsidence, will be measured every two months during three years in different salt-marsh plant communities at sites differing in age, elevation, drainage patterns and management practice.\n\nThis knowledge will enable predictions to be made with respect to changes in vegetation in response to sea-level rise, dredging, sedimentation field, drainage, de-embankment of polders, and use of salt marshes. \n\n", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 269410, "last_name": "Groot", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "A.V.", "first_name": "Alma", "prefix": "de", "organisation": "Rijksuniversiteit Groningen||KVI - Center for Advanced Radiation Technology (KVI-CART)", "organisation_id": 65726, "ror": "https://ror.org/012p63287", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 131318, "last_name": "Wesenbeeck", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "B.K.", "first_name": "Bregje", "prefix": "van", "organisation": "NWO-institutenorganisatie||NIOZ - Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee||NIOZ-Yerseke", "organisation_id": 57428, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 177791, "last_name": "Meijer", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "R.J.", "first_name": "Rob", "prefix": "de", "organisation": "Rijksuniversiteit Groningen||KVI - Center for Advanced Radiation Technology (KVI-CART)", "organisation_id": 65726, "ror": "https://ror.org/012p63287", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 188861, "last_name": "Bouma", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "T.J.", "first_name": "Tjeerd", "organisation": "NWO-institutenorganisatie||NIOZ - Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee||NIOZ-Yerseke", "organisation_id": 57428, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 101581, "last_name": "Bakker", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "J.P.", "first_name": "Jan", "organisation": "Rijksuniversiteit Groningen||Faculty of Science and Engineering (FSE)||Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences (GELIFES)||Community and Conservation Ecology (COCON)", "organisation_id": 80678, "ror": "https://ror.org/012p63287", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Gamma radioactivity and sediment patterns on a layered salt marsh", "year": 2005, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Groot", "initials": "A.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Sedimentation rates on barrier islands of the Wadden Sea on various spatial and timescales", "year": 2005, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Groot", "initials": "A.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "The influence of management regime on salt-marsh sediment", "year": 2005, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Groot", "initials": "A.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Spatial variability in accretion on barrier-island salt marshes", "year": 2006, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Groot", "initials": "A.V.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Variations in natural gamma-radiation on a barrier island as indicator for sediment types", "year": 2006, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Groot", "initials": "A.V.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Shifting interactions in plant communities along a natural landscape-scale stress gradient", "year": 2005, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Wesenbeeck", "initials": "B.", "prefix": "van", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Biomechanical warfare in ecology; Negative interactions between species by habitat modification", "year": 2007, "edition": "116", "start": 742, "end": 750, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Oikos", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Wesenbeeck", "initials": "B.K.", "prefix": "van", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Koppel", "initials": "J. ", "prefix": "van de", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Herman", "initials": "P.M.J.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Bakker", "initials": "J.P.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Bouma", "initials": "T.J.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 5 } ] }, { "title": "Plant growth strategies directly affect biogeomorphology of estuaries", "year": 2008, "start": 285, "end": 292, "type": "Productbijdrage", "city": "London, UK", "publisher": "Taylor & Francis Group", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Bouma", "initials": "T.J.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Friedrichs", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Wesenbeeck", "initials": "B.K.", "prefix": "van", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Brun", "initials": "F.G.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Temmerman", "initials": "S.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 5 }, { "last_name": "Vries", "initials": "M.B.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 6 }, { "last_name": "Graf", "initials": "G.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 7 }, { "last_name": "Herman", "initials": "P.M.J.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 8 } ] }, { "title": "Tresholds and shifts\nconsequences of habitat modification in salt-marsh pioneer zones", "sub_title": "consequences of habitat modification in salt-marsh pioneer zones", "type": "Proefschrift" } ] }, { "project_id": "014.27.006", "title": "The transport of suspended particulate matter in the Dutch coastal zone", "funding_scheme_id": 1811, "funding_scheme": "Land-Ocean Interactions in the Coastal Zone (LOICZ) 2001 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2003-02-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2009-09-15T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2001, "summary_nl": "The transport of suspended particulate matter (SPM) in the Dutch coastal zone and from the coastal zone to the Wadden Sea is of great importance for the functioning of the ecosystem and for the morphological evolution of this area. This proposal combines a study in which recent long term field observations on SPM are used to study the transport of SPM in the coastal zone, with a study in which numerical models are applied. It is motivated by recent preliminary studies which suggest that the transport of SPM in the Dutch coastal zone is an order of magnitude larger than previous studies suggested.\n\nThe first component of the study focuses on the analysis of existing long term observations from a ferry in the Marsdiep tidal inlet. New field data on SPM variations in the coastal zone will be obtained. This study will result in increasing our quantitative knowledge on the exchange of SPM between the coastal zone and the Wadden Sea and on the domination processes. \n\nThe second component focuses on an analytical/numerical study aimed at establishing the effects of hydro-meteorological variability on the transport processes in the Dutch coastal zone. In particular attention will be paid to two key processes, the influence of the river plume that acts as a narrow coastal conduit for the transport of less saline water and suspended matter along the Dutch coastal zone and on the effects of wave-induced currents on the sediment transport. The model results will be compared quantitatively with existing and new field data which will become available from the first part of this proposal, and qualitatively with remote sensing images. \n\n", "summary_en": "The transport of suspended particulate matter (SPM) in the Dutch coastal zone and from the coastal zone to the Wadden Sea is of great importance for the functioning of the ecosystem and for the morphological evolution of this area. This proposal combines a study in which recent long term field observations on SPM are used to study the transport of SPM in the coastal zone, with a study in which numerical models are applied. It is motivated by recent preliminary studies which suggest that the transport of SPM in the Dutch coastal zone is an order of magnitude larger than previous studies suggested.\n\nThe first component of the study focuses on the analysis of existing long term observations from a ferry in the Marsdiep tidal inlet. New field data on SPM variations in the coastal zone will be obtained. This study will result in increasing our quantitative knowledge on the exchange of SPM between the coastal zone and the Wadden Sea and on the domination processes. \n\nThe second component focuses on an analytical/numerical study aimed at establishing the effects of hydro-meteorological variability on the transport processes in the Dutch coastal zone. In particular attention will be paid to two key processes, the influence of the river plume that acts as a narrow coastal conduit for the transport of less saline water and suspended matter along the Dutch coastal zone and on the effects of wave-induced currents on the sediment transport. The model results will be compared quantitatively with existing and new field data which will become available from the first part of this proposal, and qualitatively with remote sensing images. \n\n", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 134822, "last_name": "Boer", "degree_pre_nominal": "ir.", "initials": "G.J.", "prefix": "de", "organisation": "Technische Universiteit Delft||Faculteit Civiele Techniek en Geowetenschappen", "organisation_id": 60826, "ror": "https://ror.org/02e2c7k09", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 181017, "last_name": "Winterwerp", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr. ir.", "initials": "J.C.", "first_name": "Han", "organisation": "Technische Universiteit Delft||Faculteit Civiele Techniek en Geowetenschappen", "organisation_id": 60826, "ror": "https://ror.org/02e2c7k09", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 181017, "last_name": "Winterwerp", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr. ir.", "initials": "J.C.", "first_name": "Han", "organisation": "Technische Universiteit Delft||Faculteit Civiele Techniek en Geowetenschappen||Afdeling Geoscience & Engineering||Geo-engineering", "organisation_id": 80761, "ror": "https://ror.org/02e2c7k09", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Modeling large scale cohesive sediment transport affected by small scale biological activity", "year": 2008, "edition": "78", "start": 468, "end": 480, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Borsje", "initials": "B.W.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Vries", "initials": "M.B.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Hulscher", "initials": "S.J.M.H.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Boer", "initials": "G.J.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 } ] }, { "title": "Modeling large scale cohesive sediment transport affected by small scale biological activity", "year": 2007, "start": 255, "end": 262, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Proceedings fifth IAHR Symposium on Riverm Coastal and Estuarine Morphodynamics", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Borsje", "initials": "B.W.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Hulscher", "initials": "S.J.M.H.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Vries", "initials": "M.B.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Boer", "initials": "G.J.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 } ] }, { "title": "Using the potential energy anomaly equation to investigate tidal straining and advection of stratitification in a region of freshwater influence", "year": 2008, "edition": "22", "start": 1, "end": 8, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Ocean Modeling", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Boer", "initials": "G.J.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Pietrzak", "initials": "J.D.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Winterwerp", "initials": "J.C.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "On the vertical structure of the Rhine region of freshwater influence", "year": 2006, "edition": "56", "start": 198, "end": 216, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Ocean Dynamics", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Boer", "initials": "G.J.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Pietrzak", "initials": "J.D.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Winterwerp", "initials": "J.C.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "A parameterized consolidation model for cohesive sediments", "year": 2007, "edition": "8", "start": 243, "end": 262, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Proceedings in Marine Science, Elsevier", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Boer", "initials": "G.J.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Merkelbach", "initials": "L.M.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Winterwerp", "initials": "J.C.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "The Rhine river plume", "year": 2004, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Boer", "initials": "G.J.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Pietrzak", "initials": "J.D.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Winterwerp", "initials": "J.C.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "On the long-term balance of fine sediment in the Wadden Sea", "year": 2005, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Boer", "initials": "G.J.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Beek", "initials": "J.K.L.", "prefix": "van", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Kessel", "initials": "T.", "prefix": "van", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Loon", "initials": "A.F.", "prefix": "van", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Winterwerp", "initials": "J.C.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 5 } ] }, { "title": "A parameterised Consolidtation Model For Cohesive Sediments", "year": 2003, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Boer", "initials": "G.J.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Merckelbach", "initials": "L.M.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Winterwerp", "initials": "J.C.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "Ferry observations in the Marsdiep tidal inlet", "year": 2004, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Ridderinkhof", "initials": "H.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Estimating suspended sediment concentration from ADCP acoustic backscatter profiles in the Marsdiep tidal inlet", "year": 2004, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Merckelbach", "initials": "L.M.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "ADCP measurements of suspended sediment concentration in the Texel tidal inlet", "year": 2004, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Merkelbach", "initials": "L.M.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Ridderinkhof", "initials": "H.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "ADCP measurements of suspendel sediment tidal inlets", "year": 2004, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Merkelbach", "initials": "L.M.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "A parameterized consolidation model for mud", "year": 2003, "type": "Overige Output" }, { "title": "Conversion of NOAAPC temperature satellite images to XML WADI format", "year": 2006, "type": "Overige Output" }, { "title": "On the vertical structure of the Rhine region of freshwater influence", "year": 2005, "type": "Overige Output" }, { "title": "Remote sensing of the Rhine plume", "year": 2006, "type": "Overige Output" }, { "title": "Remote sensing of the Rhine plume", "year": 2006, "type": "Overige Output" }, { "title": "The effect of tidal straining on plume displacements in the Rhine ROFI", "year": 2006, "type": "Overige Output" }, { "title": "The transport of SPM in the Dutch coastal Zone", "year": 2003, "type": "Overige Output" }, { "title": "The transport of fine sediment in the Dutch coastal zone", "year": 2004, "type": "Overige Output" } ] }, { "project_id": "014.27.007", "title": "Bio-geomorphological interactions within floodplains and their role in sediment transport and ecological transformation processes in the lower Rhine delta", "funding_scheme_id": 1811, "funding_scheme": "Land-Ocean Interactions in the Coastal Zone (LOICZ) 2001 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2002-05-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2010-06-16T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2001, "summary_nl": " The lower Rhine floodplains play an important role as sinks of suspended sediments and pollutants, and have a key-role in ecological transformation processes along the river continuum from the upstream basin towards the estuary. Large-scale river measures for increasing the discharge capacity of the rivers and ecological restoration, together with climate change are expected to lead to considerable changes in the bio-geomorphological functioning of the floodplain system. The present project aims at quantification of the interactions between sediment deposition and ecosystem functioning of floodplains, and at assessment of the impact of human interference and climate change on fine sediments transport and ecological transformations in the lower Rhine delta over a time scale of a century. Sub-project I will quantify the influence of floodplain vegetation on flow patterns and deposition of sediment and heavy metals using (1) airborne laser altimetry techniques, (2) field sampling of vegetations density, over bank flow characteristics and floodplain sedimentation, and (3) modeling.\n\nSub-project II analyses the hydro-morphological impacts of ecological transformations in semi terrestrial food chains, thereby extending the \"Flood Pulse\" concept. Existing ecological models will be adopted using field data and mesocosm experiments, together with concentrations and bio-availability of heavy metals. Sub-project III combines the results in a conceptual model of floodplain sedimentation and changes in the floodplain food chains for the entire river reach Waal-Merwede. This model is used in sensitivity analyses to assess the impacts of human interference and climate change on sediment delivery and ecological transformation processes between the upstream river basin and the estuary\n\n", "summary_en": " The lower Rhine floodplains play an important role as sinks of suspended sediments and pollutants, and have a key-role in ecological transformation processes along the river continuum from the upstream basin towards the estuary. Large-scale river measures for increasing the discharge capacity of the rivers and ecological restoration, together with climate change are expected to lead to considerable changes in the bio-geomorphological functioning of the floodplain system. The present project aims at quantification of the interactions between sediment deposition and ecosystem functioning of floodplains, and at assessment of the impact of human interference and climate change on fine sediments transport and ecological transformations in the lower Rhine delta over a time scale of a century. Sub-project I will quantify the influence of floodplain vegetation on flow patterns and deposition of sediment and heavy metals using (1) airborne laser altimetry techniques, (2) field sampling of vegetations density, over bank flow characteristics and floodplain sedimentation, and (3) modeling.\n\nSub-project II analyses the hydro-morphological impacts of ecological transformations in semi terrestrial food chains, thereby extending the \"Flood Pulse\" concept. Existing ecological models will be adopted using field data and mesocosm experiments, together with concentrations and bio-availability of heavy metals. Sub-project III combines the results in a conceptual model of floodplain sedimentation and changes in the floodplain food chains for the entire river reach Waal-Merwede. This model is used in sensitivity analyses to assess the impacts of human interference and climate change on sediment delivery and ecological transformation processes between the upstream river basin and the estuary\n\n", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 129663, "last_name": "Nolte", "degree_pre_nominal": "drs.", "initials": "B.T.", "first_name": "Boris", "organisation": "Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen||Faculteit der Natuurwetenschappen, Wiskunde en Informatica||Dierecologie en Ecofysiologie||Milieukunde", "organisation_id": 81310, "ror": "https://ror.org/016xsfp80", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 156600, "last_name": "Schippers", "degree_pre_nominal": "drs.", "initials": "A.M.", "organisation": "Stichting Katholieke Universiteit", "organisation_id": 22061, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 88070, "last_name": "Nienhuis", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "P.H.", "first_name": "Piet", "organisation": "Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen||Faculteit der Natuurwetenschappen, Wiskunde en Informatica||Dierecologie en Ecofysiologie||Milieukunde", "organisation_id": 81310, "ror": "https://ror.org/016xsfp80", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 88070, "last_name": "Nienhuis", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "P.H.", "first_name": "Piet", "organisation": "NWO-institutenorganisatie||NIOZ - Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee||NIOZ-Yerseke", "organisation_id": 57428, "ror": "-", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Linking sedimentaton and ecology in riverine landscapes: influences of climate change and physical reconstruction measures. ", "year": 2003, "edition": "20", "start": 144, "end": 147, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Proceedings NCR-Days 2002, current themes in Dutch river research", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Nolte", "initials": "B.T.", "first_name": "Boris", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Leuven", "initials": "R.S.E.W.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Nienhuis", "initials": "P.H.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "Effects of cadmium pollution in riverine foodwebs: a description of a random walk model", "year": 2004, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Nolte", "initials": "B.T.", "first_name": "Boris", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "The influence of floodplain morphology and river works on spatial patterns of overbank deposition.", "year": 2007, "edition": "86", "start": 63, "end": 75, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Netherlands Journal of Geosciences", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Thonon", "initials": "I.", "first_name": "Ivo", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Middelkoop", "initials": "H", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Perk", "initials": "M.", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "Modelling floodplain sedimentation using particle tracking", "year": 2007, "edition": "21", "start": 1402, "end": 1412, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Hydrological Processes", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Thonon", "initials": "I.", "first_name": "Ivo", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Jong", "initials": "K", "prefix": "de", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Perk", "initials": "M", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Middelkoop", "initials": "H", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 } ] }, { "title": "Biogeomorphological interactions within floodplains", "year": 2004, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Hendriks", "initials": "A.J.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Leuven", "initials": "R.S.E.W.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Ragas", "initials": "A.M.J.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "Modelling ecological risks of soil contamination in river floodplains", "year": 2006, "start": 78, "end": 79, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "NCR-days 2005 - Research on River Dynamics from geological to operational time scales", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Schipper", "initials": "A.M.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Loos", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Leuven", "initials": "R.S.E.W.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Ragas", "initials": "A.M.J.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Hendriks", "initials": "A.J.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 5 } ] }, { "title": "Metal contamination and terrestial arthropods in a lowland floodplain along the Rhine River", "year": 2007, "start": 5, "end": 6, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Proceedings of the Scientific Symposium Soil & Water 2007, Stichting Kennisontwikkeling Kennisoverdracht Bodem, Gouda, The Netherlands", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Schipper", "initials": "A.M.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Wijnhoven", "initials": "S.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Leuven", "initials": "R.S.E.W.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Ragas", "initials": "A.M.J.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Hendriks", "initials": "A.J.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 5 } ] }, { "title": "Ecological risks of soil contamination in river floodplains", "year": 2005, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Schipper", "initials": "A.M.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Loos", "initials": "M.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Leuven", "initials": "R.S.E.W.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Ragas", "initials": "A.M.J.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Hendriks", "initials": "A.J.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 5 } ] }, { "title": "Metal contamination and terrestial arthropods in a lowland floodplain of the Rhine River", "year": 2007, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Schipper", "initials": "A.M.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Wijnhoven", "initials": "S.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Leuven", "initials": "R.S.E.W.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Ragas", "initials": "A.M.J.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Hendriks", "initials": "A.J.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 5 } ] }, { "title": "Ecological risks of heavy metal pollution in river floodplains under current and future boundary conditions. ", "year": 2005, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Schipper", "initials": "A.M.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Metal contamination and terrestial arthropods in a lowland floodplain along the Rhine River", "year": 2007, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Schipper", "initials": "A.M.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Modelling spatially explicit exposure of terrestrial verbetrates to metal contamination in river floodplains.", "year": 2006, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Schipper", "initials": "A.M.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Spatial distribution and internal metal concentrations of terrestial arthropods in a moderately contaminated lowland floodplain along the Rhine River", "year": 2008, "edition": "151", "start": 17, "end": 26, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Environmental Pollution", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Schippers", "initials": "A.M.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Wijnhoven", "initials": "S", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Wijnhoven", "initials": "S.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Leuven", "initials": "R.S.E.W.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Ragas", "initials": "A.M.J.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Hendriks", "initials": "A.J.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 5 } ] }, { "title": "A random walk model for spatial exposure analysis of pollutants in floodplains.", "year": 2003, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Nolte", "initials": "B.T.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "In situ measurements of sediment settling characteristics in floodplains using a LISST-ST", "year": 2005, "edition": "30", "start": 1327, "end": 1343, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Earth Surface Processes and Landforms", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Thonon", "initials": "I.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Roberti", "initials": "H.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Middelkoop", "initials": "H.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Perk", "initials": "M.", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Burrough", "initials": "P.A.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 5 } ] }, { "title": "The impact of 'Room for the River', land-use and climate change on deposition of sediment and heavy metals on Dutch floodplains", "year": 2006, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Thonon", "initials": "I.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Middelkoop", "initials": "H.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Perk", "initials": "M.", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "How does a secondary channel affect deposition of contaminated sediments on floodplains?", "year": 2005, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Thonon", "initials": "I.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Perk", "initials": "M.", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Jong", "initials": "K.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "Measuring hydronynamic vegetation density in a floodplain forest using terrestial laser scanning", "year": 2006, "start": 55, "end": 62, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Earsel Vol e-proceedings, 3D Remote sensing in forestry", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Warmink", "initials": "J.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Straatsma", "initials": "M.W.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Middelkoop", "initials": "H.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "Field measurements of hydrodynamic density of floodplain vegetation using tererestrial laser scanning and digital parallel photography", "year": 2006, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "NCR-days 2006. Enschede", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Warmink", "initials": "J.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Straatsma", "initials": "M.W.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Middelkoop", "initials": "H.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "Vegetation density measurements using parallel photography and terrestial laser scanning", "year": 2007, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Warmink", "initials": "J.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Impact of river management strategies on the ecological functioning of the lower Rhine Rhine floodplains", "year": 2007, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Van Os A.G. (red) Proceedings of the NCR-days 2007, Netherlands Centre for River Studies, Delft, the Netherlands", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Straatsma", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Schipper", "initials": "A.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Brink", "initials": "C.", "prefix": "van den", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Perk", "initials": "M.", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Middelkoop", "initials": "H.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 5 } ] }, { "title": "Sustainable coastal zone management: a concept for forecasting long-term and large-scale coastal evolution", "year": 2009, "edition": "25", "start": 181, "end": 188, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Journal of Coastal Research", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Brommer", "initials": "M.B.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Bovech-van der Burgh", "initials": "L.M.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Airborne laser scanning as a tool for lowland floodplain in vegetation monitoring", "year": 2006, "edition": "565", "start": 87, "end": 103, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Hydrobiologica", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Straatsma", "initials": "M.W.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Middelkoop", "initials": "H.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Floodplain roughness mapping synergy: Lidar and spectral remote sensing", "year": 2006, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Straatsma", "initials": "M.W.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Floodplain roughness mapping synergy: Lidar and spectral remote sensing.", "year": 2006, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Straatsma", "initials": "M.W.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Integral ecology", "year": 2005, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Straatsma", "initials": "M.W.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Quantitative mapping of hydrodynamic vegetation density using airborne laser scanning", "year": 2005, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Straatsma", "initials": "M.W.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Quantitative mapping of hydrodynamic vegetation density using airborne laser scanning", "year": 2005, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Straatsma", "initials": "M.W.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Riverine habitat use of the corncrake (Crex crex) in the Netherlands", "year": 2007, "edition": "31", "start": 38, "end": 39, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Augustijn D.C.M.; Van Os A.G. Proceedings NCR-days 2006 - NCR-publication . Netherlands Centre for River Studies, Delft, the Netherlands", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Leuven", "initials": "R.S.E.W.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Atsma", "initials": "G.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Koffijberg", "initials": "K.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Schipper", "initials": "A.M.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 } ] }, { "title": "Toxicological constraints for rehabilitation of riverine habitats along lowland rivers", "year": 2005, "edition": "155", "start": 657, "end": 676, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Archive für Hydrobiologie Supplt. ", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Leuven", "initials": "R.S.E.W.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Wijnhoven", "initials": "S.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Nooij", "initials": "R.J.W.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Huijbregts", "initials": "M.A.J.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 } ] }, { "title": "Extracting structural characteristics of herbaceous floodplain vegetation for hydrodynamic modeling using airborne laser scanner data", "year": 2007, "edition": "28", "start": 2447, "end": 2467, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "International Journal of Remote Sensing" }, { "title": "3D float tracking: measurement system for hydrodynamic roughness", "year": 2007, "type": "Publicatie" }, { "title": "Deposition of sediment and associated heavy metal on floodplains", "year": 2006, "type": "Proefschrift" }, { "title": "Hydrodynamic roughness of floodplain vegetation: Airborne parameterization and field validation", "year": 2007, "type": "Proefschrift" }, { "title": "Hydrodynamic roughness of floodplain vegetation: airborne parameterization and field validation", "type": "Proefschrift" }, { "title": "Incorporating remote sensing and ecology in river management", "year": 2007, "type": "Overige Output" }, { "title": "Parallel Photography: measurement system for accurate vegetation density values of complex vegetation", "year": 2007, "type": "Publicatie" }, { "title": "River management and laser scanning in the Netherlands: an integral perspective.", "year": 2005, "type": "Overige Output" } ] }, { "project_id": "014.27.008", "title": "The sustainability challenge, an analysis of prerequisites for an integrated coastal zone management in the Netherlands", "funding_scheme_id": 1811, "funding_scheme": "Land-Ocean Interactions in the Coastal Zone (LOICZ) 2001 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2003-09-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2009-07-21T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2001, "summary_nl": "This project aims to develop multidisciplinary knowledge about sustainable development for an integrated coastal zone management in the Netherlands. The concept of sustainable development endorses the notion of the interrelatedness of environmental, economic, social and political aspects of resource use. In this context the emerging paradigm of integrated resource management supports the replacement of traditional approaches with more flexible and integrated approaches that seek to reflect the complexity and interconnectedness of natural and human systems. The proposed project will focus on these new approaches, their benefits and risks, and will result in prerequisites for an integrated coastal zone management in the Netherlands. The project starts with a critical review of studies concerning integrated resource and (integrated) coastal zone management in the developed world (especially in Europe and the United States). Studies on the experiences with integrated resource management in general and (integrated) coastal zone management in particular reveal that these new approaches could result in benefits, but they also appear to have their drawbacks. A critical review of existing studies must result both in an analytical framework of evaluation criteria for the present integrated efforts in the Netherlands and potential strategies for an integrated coastal zone management. In the first PhD-project the role of partnerships approaches in coastal zone management will be studied. The second project focuses on the role of knowledge and models in coastal zone management. Both PhD-projects will have a multiple case design. Empirical evidence will come from selected cases. In dept analysis and evaluation of relevant management initiatives concerning the Dutch dunes, coastal beach resorts and weak elements of the Dutch anti-flooding defence system and the Rotterdam harbour land reclamation plan (Tweede Maasvlakte). Strategies for a more integrated coastal zone management will be verified in electronic board room sessions in which relevant stakeholders participate. ", "summary_en": "This project aims to develop multidisciplinary knowledge about sustainable development for an integrated coastal zone management in the Netherlands. The concept of sustainable development endorses the notion of the interrelatedness of environmental, economic, social and political aspects of resource use. In this context the emerging paradigm of integrated resource management supports the replacement of traditional approaches with more flexible and integrated approaches that seek to reflect the complexity and interconnectedness of natural and human systems. The proposed project will focus on these new approaches, their benefits and risks, and will result in prerequisites for an integrated coastal zone management in the Netherlands. The project starts with a critical review of studies concerning integrated resource and (integrated) coastal zone management in the developed world (especially in Europe and the United States). Studies on the experiences with integrated resource management in general and (integrated) coastal zone management in particular reveal that these new approaches could result in benefits, but they also appear to have their drawbacks. A critical review of existing studies must result both in an analytical framework of evaluation criteria for the present integrated efforts in the Netherlands and potential strategies for an integrated coastal zone management. In the first PhD-project the role of partnerships approaches in coastal zone management will be studied. The second project focuses on the role of knowledge and models in coastal zone management. Both PhD-projects will have a multiple case design. Empirical evidence will come from selected cases. In dept analysis and evaluation of relevant management initiatives concerning the Dutch dunes, coastal beach resorts and weak elements of the Dutch anti-flooding defence system and the Rotterdam harbour land reclamation plan (Tweede Maasvlakte). Strategies for a more integrated coastal zone management will be verified in electronic board room sessions in which relevant stakeholders participate. ", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 81785, "last_name": "Dieperink", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "C.", "first_name": "Carel", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Geowetenschappen||Department of Sustainable Development||Environmental Sciences", "organisation_id": 80463, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 138620, "last_name": "Kouwen", "degree_pre_nominal": "drs.", "initials": "F.A.", "first_name": "Frank", "prefix": "van", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Geowetenschappen||Department of Sustainable Development||Environmental Sciences", "organisation_id": 80463, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 138619, "last_name": "Steyn", "degree_pre_nominal": "mr.", "initials": "S.A.M.", "first_name": "Sara", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Geowetenschappen||Department of Sustainable Development||Environmental Sciences", "organisation_id": 80463, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 81785, "last_name": "Dieperink", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "C.", "first_name": "Carel", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Geowetenschappen||Department of Sustainable Development||Environmental Sciences", "organisation_id": 80463, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "In de geest van Europa? Vijf Nederlandse kustprojecten belicht vanuit de Europese Aanbeveling betreffende de uitvoering van een geïntegreerd beheer van kustgebieden", "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Dieperink", "initials": "C.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Steyn", "initials": "S.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Decision Support Systems for Integrated Coastal zone Management: Experiences from the Netherlands", "year": 2005, "start": 119, "end": 126, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Proceedings of the First International Conference on Coastal Conservation and Management in the Atlantic and Mediterranean", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Kouwen", "initials": "F.", "prefix": "van", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Dieperink", "initials": "C.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Wassen", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Schot", "initials": "P.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 } ] }, { "title": "Decision Support Systems for Integrated Coastal zone Management", "year": 2005, "start": 43, "end": 44, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Proceedings of the International Workshop \"Integrated Assesment of the land System: The Future of Land Use\"", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Kouwen", "initials": "F.", "prefix": "van", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Decision Support Systems for Integrated Coastal Zone Management: experiences from the Netherlands", "year": 2005, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Kouwen", "initials": "F.", "prefix": "van", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Decision support systems for integreated coastal zone management: experiences from the Netherlands", "year": 2005, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Kouwen", "initials": "F.", "prefix": "van", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "014.27.009", "title": "Institutional dynamics: continuity and change in water management and spatial policy in Dutch coastal and riverine areas", "funding_scheme_id": 1811, "funding_scheme": "Land-Ocean Interactions in the Coastal Zone (LOICZ) 2001 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2003-07-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2007-12-17T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2001, "summary_nl": " The research proposed here will develop a theory of long-run institutional dynamics which can be used to understand better how the water and spatial management of Dutch coastal and riverine areas has changed in the last 50 years, and which will give an insight into the forces and constraints which will influence changes in that management in the coming 50 years. Those insights will be used to a construct a strategic approach to integrated water and land-use management in riverine areas, an approach which can be adapted to the specific circumstances. The research will be carried out through two linked subprojects. One is retrospective, an analysis of land-sea interactions and how policies have changed in reaction to 'shock events' in the second half of the 20th century. The other is prospective, examining proposals for water policy in the 21st century and new policy arrangements for integrated water and spatial management. The first will be carried out by a post-doc, the second by a PhD researcher.The research method is based on an institutional analysis of water management and regional land-use planning, by means of four case studies. The dynamism under the relevant policy arrangements will be investigated.", "summary_en": " The research proposed here will develop a theory of long-run institutional dynamics which can be used to understand better how the water and spatial management of Dutch coastal and riverine areas has changed in the last 50 years, and which will give an insight into the forces and constraints which will influence changes in that management in the coming 50 years. Those insights will be used to a construct a strategic approach to integrated water and land-use management in riverine areas, an approach which can be adapted to the specific circumstances. The research will be carried out through two linked subprojects. One is retrospective, an analysis of land-sea interactions and how policies have changed in reaction to 'shock events' in the second half of the 20th century. The other is prospective, examining proposals for water policy in the 21st century and new policy arrangements for integrated water and spatial management. The first will be carried out by a post-doc, the second by a PhD researcher.The research method is based on an institutional analysis of water management and regional land-use planning, by means of four case studies. The dynamism under the relevant policy arrangements will be investigated.", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 95814, "last_name": "Needham", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "degree_post_nominal": "em.", "initials": "D.B.", "first_name": "Barrie", "organisation": "Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen||Faculteit der Managementwetenschappen||Institute for Management Research", "organisation_id": 79509, "ror": "https://ror.org/016xsfp80", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 98338, "last_name": "Meijerink", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "S.V.", "first_name": "Sander", "organisation": "Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen||Faculteit der Managementwetenschappen||Bestuurskunde", "organisation_id": 72935, "ror": "https://ror.org/016xsfp80", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 231229, "last_name": "Brink", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof.", "initials": "M.C.L.", "first_name": "Marieke", "prefix": "van den", "organisation": "Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen||Faculteit der Managementwetenschappen||Institute for Management Research", "organisation_id": 79509, "ror": "https://ror.org/016xsfp80", "active": false, "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6731-7887" }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 95814, "last_name": "Needham", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "degree_post_nominal": "em.", "initials": "D.B.", "first_name": "Barrie", "organisation": "Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen||Faculteit der Managementwetenschappen||Planologie", "organisation_id": 79510, "ror": "https://ror.org/016xsfp80", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Sociaal Kapitaal. Waarom de boel bij elkaar houden nodig is", "year": 2006, "start": 9, "end": 20, "type": "Productbijdrage", "city": "Amsterdam", "publisher": "Rozenberg", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Huitema", "initials": "D.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Meijerink", "initials": "S.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Ragetlie", "initials": "J.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Steur", "initials": "B.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 } ] }, { "title": "Ruimtelijk ontwerpen met water: de Röntgenfoto", "year": 2006, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Brink", "initials": "M.", "prefix": "van den", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Goosen", "initials": "H.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Framing regionalisation: how a Dutch environmental organisation puts the concept of sustainability into practice through frame alignment", "year": 2005, "start": 100, "end": 101, "type": "Productbijdrage", "city": "Seaford, U.K. ", "publisher": "Regional Studies Association", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Brink", "initials": "M.", "prefix": "van den", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Kuipers", "initials": "K.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Lagendijk", "initials": "A.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "Implementing policy innovations: resource dependence, struggle for discursive hegemony and institutional inertia in the Dutch river policy domain ", "year": 2006, "edition": "2", "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "GAP Working Paper", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Brink", "initials": "M.", "prefix": "van den", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Meijerink", "initials": "S.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "De spagaat van Verkeer en Waterstaat: het project Ruimte voor de Rivier", "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Brink", "initials": "M.", "prefix": "van den", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Meijerink", "initials": "S.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Words matter in policy and planning", "year": 2006, "start": 13, "end": 20, "type": "Productbijdrage", "city": "Utrecht", "publisher": "KNAG/NETHUR", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Brink", "initials": "M.", "prefix": "van den", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Metze", "initials": "T.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Kringen in het water: een analyse van de nieuwe beleidstaal van het Ministeria van Verkeer en Waterstaat", "year": 2004, "edition": "20", "start": 37, "end": 40, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Agora", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Brink", "initials": "M.", "prefix": "van den", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Werken tegen water", "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Brink", "initials": "M.", "prefix": "van den", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Governing Dutch 'Riverscapes' in Transition", "year": 2005, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Brink", "initials": "M.", "prefix": "van den", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Goverde", "initials": "H.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Implementing 'Space for the River': Institutional continuity and change in the Dutch river policy domain", "year": 2005, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Brink", "initials": "M.", "prefix": "van den", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Institutional dynamics: continuity and change in water management and spatial planning in Dutch riverine areas", "year": 2005, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Brink", "initials": "M.", "prefix": "van den", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Reframing practice", "year": 2004, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Brink", "initials": "M.", "prefix": "van den", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Democratische legitimatie, de achilleshiel van het waterschap", "year": 2006, "edition": "15", "start": 32, "end": 40, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Bestuurskunde", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Jong", "initials": "P.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Meijerink", "initials": "S.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Planverplichtingen doorgelicht", "year": 2006, "edition": "16", "start": 26, "end": 29, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Openbaar bestuur", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Hoekstra", "initials": "R.C.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Meijerink", "initials": "S.V.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Needham", "initials": "D.B.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Goverde", "initials": "H.J.M.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 } ] }, { "title": "Milieubeleid als vraagstuk van institutionele (her)vorming", "year": 2007, "type": "Productbijdrage", "publisher": "Coutinho", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Meijerink", "initials": "S.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Tatenhove", "initials": "J.", "prefix": "van", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Understanding policy stability and change, the interplay of advocacy coalitions and epistemic communities, windows of opportunity, and Dutch coastal flooding policy 1945-2003", "year": 2005, "edition": "12", "start": 1060, "end": 1077, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Journal of European Public Policy", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Meijerink", "initials": "S.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Het denken over de delta verandert", "year": 2005, "edition": "14", "start": 13, "end": 15, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Geografie", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Meijerink", "initials": "S.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Rivierbeheer als leerproces, een tussentijdse evaluatie van het procesontwerp voor de PKB ruimte voor de rivier", "year": 2004, "edition": "5", "start": 406, "end": 427, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Bestuurswetenschappen", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Meijerink", "initials": "S.V.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Designing institutions for water management", "year": 2005, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Meijerink", "initials": "S.V.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "How hierarchy can make network governance work, A case study of network governance in Dutch water management", "year": 2004, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Meijerink", "initials": "S.V.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Waarom de waterschappen (niet) moeten worden opgeheven", "year": 2006, "edition": "15", "start": 2, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Bestuurskunde", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Dicke", "initials": "W.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Meijerink", "initials": "S.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Words matter in policy and planning: discourse theory and method in the social sciences", "year": 2006, "type": "Boek", "city": "Utrecht", "publisher": "KNAG/NETHUR" } ] }, { "project_id": "014.27.010", "title": "Production and dissolution of calcium carbonate in coastal sediments", "funding_scheme_id": 1811, "funding_scheme": "Land-Ocean Interactions in the Coastal Zone (LOICZ) 2001 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2004-11-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2008-12-04T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2001, "summary_nl": "Although the organic and inorganic carbon cycles contribute about equally to the global coastal carbon cycle, almost all studies of temperate coastal systems have been restricted to the production and use of organic carbon and the importance of calcification in these areas is not known. In temperate regions many benthic organisms exist that are important calcium carbonate producers. We will investigate and quantify the production of calcium carbonate by benthic organisms in the North Sea and adjacent systems (Waddenzee, Westerschelde, Oosterschelde). Carbonate production will be estimated by combining macrobenthos biomass (available from extensive monitoring studies) with estimates of biomass turnover and CaCO3 production. The fate of this carbonate production will be assessed studying natural processes such as builld-up of shell banks, and removal by human exploitation (using cockle and mussel fisheries as examples) and by dissolution. Carbonate dissolution, which is poorly known, will be studied in detail in contrasting coastal sediments (intertidal vs. subtidal and muddy vs. sandy). Carbonate diagenesis will be studied through the state of the art modeling of in situ profiles, obtained by micro-profiling, conventional pore-water and solid phase sampling techniques. The thus obtained regional estimates of carbonate production and removal will then be compared with available estimates for the total carbon cycle in these regions to estimate the contribution of inorganic carbon to the coastal carbon cycle. ", "summary_en": "Although the organic and inorganic carbon cycles contribute about equally to the global coastal carbon cycle, almost all studies of temperate coastal systems have been restricted to the production and use of organic carbon and the importance of calcification in these areas is not known. In temperate regions many benthic organisms exist that are important calcium carbonate producers. We will investigate and quantify the production of calcium carbonate by benthic organisms in the North Sea and adjacent systems (Waddenzee, Westerschelde, Oosterschelde). Carbonate production will be estimated by combining macrobenthos biomass (available from extensive monitoring studies) with estimates of biomass turnover and CaCO3 production. The fate of this carbonate production will be assessed studying natural processes such as builld-up of shell banks, and removal by human exploitation (using cockle and mussel fisheries as examples) and by dissolution. Carbonate dissolution, which is poorly known, will be studied in detail in contrasting coastal sediments (intertidal vs. subtidal and muddy vs. sandy). Carbonate diagenesis will be studied through the state of the art modeling of in situ profiles, obtained by micro-profiling, conventional pore-water and solid phase sampling techniques. The thus obtained regional estimates of carbonate production and removal will then be compared with available estimates for the total carbon cycle in these regions to estimate the contribution of inorganic carbon to the coastal carbon cycle. ", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 151762, "last_name": "Gazeau", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "F.", "first_name": "Frederic", "organisation": "NWO-institutenorganisatie||NIOZ - Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee||NIOZ-Yerseke", "organisation_id": 57428, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 311877, "last_name": "Heip", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "C.H.R.", "first_name": "Carlo", "organisation": "NWO-institutenorganisatie||NIOZ - Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee||NIOZ-Yerseke", "organisation_id": 57428, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 311877, "last_name": "Heip", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "C.H.R.", "first_name": "Carlo", "organisation": "NWO-institutenorganisatie||NIOZ - Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee||Mariene Ecologie (MEE)", "organisation_id": 50769, "ror": "-", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Impact of elevated CO2 on shellfish calcification", "year": 2007, "edition": "34", "start": 101029, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Geophysical Research Letters", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Heip", "initials": "C.H.R.", "first_name": "Carlo", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "et al.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Effect of ocean acidification on the early life stages of the blue mussel ", "year": 2010, "edition": "7", "start": 2051, "end": 2060, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Biogeosciences ", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Heip", "initials": "C.H.R.", "first_name": "Carlo", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "et al.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Carbon dioxide in European coastal waters", "year": 2006, "edition": "70", "start": 375, "end": 387, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Borges", "initials": "A.V.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Schiettecatte", "initials": "L.-S.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Abril", "initials": "G.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Delille", "initials": "D.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Gazeau", "initials": "F.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 5 } ] }, { "title": "An artificial neural network analysis of factor controlling ecosystem metabolism in the coastal ocean", "year": 2007, "edition": "17", "start": 185, "end": 196, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Ecological Applications ", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Rochelle-Newall", "initials": "E.J.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Gattuso", "initials": "J.-P.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 10 }, { "last_name": "Winter", "initials": "C.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Barrón", "initials": "C.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Borges", "initials": "A.V.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Elliott", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 5 }, { "last_name": "Frankignoulle", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 6 }, { "last_name": "Gazeau", "initials": "F.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 7 }, { "last_name": "Middelburg", "initials": "J.J.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 8 }, { "last_name": "Pizay", "initials": "M.-D.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 9 } ] }, { "title": "Impact of elevated pCO2 on shelfish calcification ", "year": 2007, "edition": "34", "start": 7603, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Geophysical Research Letters", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Gazeau", "initials": "F.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Quiblier", "initials": "C.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Jansen", "initials": "J.M.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Gattuso", "initials": "J.-P.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Middelburg", "initials": "J.J.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 5 }, { "last_name": "Heip", "initials": "C.H.R.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 6 } ] }, { "title": "Planktonic primary production in estuaries: a comparison of the 14C, O2 and 18O methods ", "year": 2007, "edition": "46", "start": 95, "end": 106, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Aquatic Microbial Ecology", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Gazeau", "initials": "F.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Middelburg", "initials": "J.J.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Loijens", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Vanderborght", "initials": "J.-P.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 } ] }, { "title": "Report of the Workshop on the Significance of Changing Ocean CO2 and pH is Shelf Sea Ecosystems", "year": 2007, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Fernand", "initials": "L.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Dulvy", "initials": "N.K.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 10 }, { "last_name": "Laing", "initials": "I.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 11 }, { "last_name": "Blackford", "initials": "J.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 12 }, { "last_name": "Widdicombe", "initials": "S.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 13 }, { "last_name": "Hardman Mountford", "initials": "N.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 14 }, { "last_name": "Bellerby", "initials": "R.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 15 }, { "last_name": "Studd", "initials": "S.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 16 }, { "last_name": "Suggett", "initials": "D.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 17 }, { "last_name": "Borsheim", "initials": "K.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 18 }, { "last_name": "Brewer", "initials": "P.G.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Pörtner", "initials": "H.O.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Gazeau", "initials": "F.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Gattuaso", "initials": "J.-P.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 5 }, { "last_name": "Marubini", "initials": "F.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 6 }, { "last_name": "Kildow", "initials": "J.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 7 }, { "last_name": "Barry", "initials": "J.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 8 }, { "last_name": "Kröger", "initials": "S.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 9 } ] }, { "title": "Time series of the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (2001-2004) and preliminary inorganic carbon budget in the Scheldt plume (Belgian coastal waters)", "year": 2006, "edition": "7", "start": 6001, "end": 6016, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Schietecatte", "initials": "L.-S.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Gazeau", "initials": "F.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Zee", "initials": "C.", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Brion", "initials": "N.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Borges", "initials": "A.V.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 5 } ] }, { "title": "Planktonic primary production in estuaries: a comparison of the 14C, O2, and 18O methods", "year": 2007, "edition": "46", "start": 95, "end": 106, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Aquatic Microbial Ecology" } ] }, { "project_id": "014.27.011", "title": "Macrophytes in Estuarine Gradients (MEG)", "funding_scheme_id": 1811, "funding_scheme": "Land-Ocean Interactions in the Coastal Zone (LOICZ) 2001 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2005-01-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2009-04-02T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2001, "summary_nl": "Estuaries are threatened worldwide by increasing human use and alterations, resulting in losses of estuarine areas. Contrastingly, restoration of estuarine gradients and associated nature areas is a rather new policy topic in the Netherlands. Allowance of seawater penetration into freshwater areas provides an option in sea level rise management. Aquatic macrophytes strongly characterise shallow and relatively sheltered areas in estuaries, and are known to substantially alter hydrogeochemical processes. They act as eco-engineers, and provide important ecosystem services like seabed and shoreline stabilisation and improvement of water quality.This proposal aims to construct a coupled model to (1) predict potential macrophyte development in near-invariant estuarine gradients and (2) predict the consequences of macrophyte development on hydrogeochemical processes (eco-engineering). With this model, we will be able to indicate potential habitats of macrophytes in unvegetated sites, and quantify their hydrogeochemical consequences (ecosystem services). This can be applied in areas that are or will be restored with regards to environmental requirements of estuarine macrophytes, like restoration of estuarine gradients, but also improvement of water quality or reduction of disturbances, etc. Secondly, the model can provide a quantification of losses of ecosystem functions in areas where estuarine gradients are threatened. The models will be coupled using an iterative loop reflecting the feedback coupling: macrophytes alter their own environment, which will in turn influence their subsequent development until a new equilibrium has been reached.Key factors controlling the distribution of macrophytes are largely known and described in growth models.Large datasets and geographical models describing the abiotic environment (hydrology and geochemistry) are present at the participating institutes, as well as in white and grey literature. Also, the effects of macrophytes on morphodynamics and water quality are studied in recent years. However, (1) this information is scattered and ecological information has hardly been integrated in present hydrogeochemical models, (2) interactive effects among different factors controlling macrophyte development have scarcely been investigated, and appear to be of paramount importance for our understanding of ecosystem functioning, (3) information on feedback coupling between macrophytes and their effect on their own habitat will provide us with a model that will have global rather than local applicability.\n\nWe propose to integrate available information into a single model (MEG), based on three submodels: MEG1, a box model to predict potential macrophyte development in estuarine gradients, MEG2 to predict the effects of macrophytes on hydrogeochemical characteristics, i.e. physical parameters like wave reduction, sediment stabilisation, resulting sediment transport and morphology (MEG 2), and MEG3 to predict water quality (turbidity and nutrients) (MEG3).In addition, mesocosm research will be carried out to generate lacking information on interactive effects on macrophytes, particularly of nutrients and salinity, and results will be incorporated in MEG.MEG, linking hydrogeochemical data to ecological information, will be an important new predictive tool for ecological development in estuarine gradients worldwide, and as such provide a scientific basis for future integrated management of coastal areas on a sustainable basis. Macrophytes on either end of the estuarine gradient (marine or freshwater) have been most thoroughly investigated. The partners in this proposal look forward to comparing methods, and applying them to the estuarine species in the intermediate zone. ", "summary_en": "Estuaries are threatened worldwide by increasing human use and alterations, resulting in losses of estuarine areas. Contrastingly, restoration of estuarine gradients and associated nature areas is a rather new policy topic in the Netherlands. Allowance of seawater penetration into freshwater areas provides an option in sea level rise management. Aquatic macrophytes strongly characterise shallow and relatively sheltered areas in estuaries, and are known to substantially alter hydrogeochemical processes. They act as eco-engineers, and provide important ecosystem services like seabed and shoreline stabilisation and improvement of water quality.This proposal aims to construct a coupled model to (1) predict potential macrophyte development in near-invariant estuarine gradients and (2) predict the consequences of macrophyte development on hydrogeochemical processes (eco-engineering). With this model, we will be able to indicate potential habitats of macrophytes in unvegetated sites, and quantify their hydrogeochemical consequences (ecosystem services). This can be applied in areas that are or will be restored with regards to environmental requirements of estuarine macrophytes, like restoration of estuarine gradients, but also improvement of water quality or reduction of disturbances, etc. Secondly, the model can provide a quantification of losses of ecosystem functions in areas where estuarine gradients are threatened. The models will be coupled using an iterative loop reflecting the feedback coupling: macrophytes alter their own environment, which will in turn influence their subsequent development until a new equilibrium has been reached.Key factors controlling the distribution of macrophytes are largely known and described in growth models.Large datasets and geographical models describing the abiotic environment (hydrology and geochemistry) are present at the participating institutes, as well as in white and grey literature. Also, the effects of macrophytes on morphodynamics and water quality are studied in recent years. However, (1) this information is scattered and ecological information has hardly been integrated in present hydrogeochemical models, (2) interactive effects among different factors controlling macrophyte development have scarcely been investigated, and appear to be of paramount importance for our understanding of ecosystem functioning, (3) information on feedback coupling between macrophytes and their effect on their own habitat will provide us with a model that will have global rather than local applicability.\n\nWe propose to integrate available information into a single model (MEG), based on three submodels: MEG1, a box model to predict potential macrophyte development in estuarine gradients, MEG2 to predict the effects of macrophytes on hydrogeochemical characteristics, i.e. physical parameters like wave reduction, sediment stabilisation, resulting sediment transport and morphology (MEG 2), and MEG3 to predict water quality (turbidity and nutrients) (MEG3).In addition, mesocosm research will be carried out to generate lacking information on interactive effects on macrophytes, particularly of nutrients and salinity, and results will be incorporated in MEG.MEG, linking hydrogeochemical data to ecological information, will be an important new predictive tool for ecological development in estuarine gradients worldwide, and as such provide a scientific basis for future integrated management of coastal areas on a sustainable basis. Macrophytes on either end of the estuarine gradient (marine or freshwater) have been most thoroughly investigated. The partners in this proposal look forward to comparing methods, and applying them to the estuarine species in the intermediate zone. ", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 120711, "last_name": "Katwijk", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "M.M.", "first_name": "Marieke", "prefix": "van", "organisation": "Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen||Faculteit der Natuurwetenschappen, Wiskunde en Informatica||Dierecologie en Ecofysiologie||Milieukunde", "organisation_id": 81310, "ror": "https://ror.org/016xsfp80", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 153260, "last_name": "Heide", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr. ir.", "initials": "T.", "first_name": "Tjisse", "prefix": "van der", "organisation": "Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen||Faculteit der Natuurwetenschappen, Wiskunde en Informatica||Dierecologie en Ecofysiologie||Milieukunde", "organisation_id": 81310, "ror": "https://ror.org/016xsfp80", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 544509, "last_name": "Niet Bekend", "initials": "N.B.", "organisation": "Onbekend", "organisation_id": 5229, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 120711, "last_name": "Katwijk", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "M.M.", "first_name": "Marieke", "prefix": "van", "organisation": "Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen||Faculteit der Natuurwetenschappen, Wiskunde en Informatica||Radboud Institute for Biological and Environmental Sciences (RIBES)", "organisation_id": 328818, "ror": "https://ror.org/016xsfp80", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Modelling hydrodynamics in flexible vegetation", "year": 2005, "edition": "9", "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Physical Processes in Natural Waters", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Dijkstra", "initials": "J.T.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Uittenbogaard", "initials": "R.E.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "The effect of sediment transport on eelgrass development - and vice versa", "year": 2007, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "River, Coastal and Estuarine Morphodynamics: RCEM 2007", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Dijkstra", "initials": "J.T.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "014.27.012", "title": "Congruent scales in economics, coastal engineering and morphology", "funding_scheme_id": 1811, "funding_scheme": "Land-Ocean Interactions in the Coastal Zone (LOICZ) 2001 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2004-12-15T00:00:00", "end_date": "2009-10-19T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2001, "summary_nl": "Scaling issues are the heart of multidisciplinary research. In every model, a choice has tobe made on scales. Choosing a scale on which to project the objects and processes in a model refers to a quantitative and analytical dimension and to time and space. This way of reasoning is more established in physical and technical sciences than in social sciences. In physical sciences, as morphology, there are already more or less established principles, e.g. as a result of self-organization. In social sciences we lack sound and consistent scaling principles. The objective of the project is to design strategies for protection on the Dutch coast and strategies for economic development along the Dutch coast. To bridge the gap between the physical and social sciences we aim at formulating congruent scales between the disciplines of morphology, coastal engineering and economics. ", "summary_en": "Scaling issues are the heart of multidisciplinary research. In every model, a choice has tobe made on scales. Choosing a scale on which to project the objects and processes in a model refers to a quantitative and analytical dimension and to time and space. This way of reasoning is more established in physical and technical sciences than in social sciences. In physical sciences, as morphology, there are already more or less established principles, e.g. as a result of self-organization. In social sciences we lack sound and consistent scaling principles. The objective of the project is to design strategies for protection on the Dutch coast and strategies for economic development along the Dutch coast. To bridge the gap between the physical and social sciences we aim at formulating congruent scales between the disciplines of morphology, coastal engineering and economics. ", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 152600, "last_name": "Burgh", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "L.M.", "prefix": "van der", "organisation": "Universiteit Twente", "organisation_id": 44484, "ror": "https://ror.org/006hf6230", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 210769, "last_name": "Hulscher", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "S.J.M.H.", "first_name": "Suzanne", "organisation": "Universiteit Twente||Faculty of Engineering Technology (ET)||Department of Civil Engineering & Management (CEM)", "organisation_id": 73010, "ror": "https://ror.org/006hf6230", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 220506, "last_name": "Filatova", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "T.V.", "first_name": "Tatiana", "organisation": "Universiteit Twente||Faculty of Engineering Technology (ET)", "organisation_id": 49007, "ror": "https://ror.org/006hf6230", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 210769, "last_name": "Hulscher", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "S.J.M.H.", "first_name": "Suzanne", "organisation": "Innovatieplatform", "organisation_id": 26673, "ror": "-", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Microeconomic dynamics of urban land use in coastal zone area", "year": 2007, "start": 196, "end": 197, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Proceedings of the International Conference \"Framing Land Use Dynamics II\" April 18-20, 2007, Utrecht, the Netherlands", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Veen", "initials": "A.", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Filatova", "initials": "T.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Actors and factors - bridging social science findings and urban land use change modeling ", "year": 2008, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Haase", "initials": "D.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Zuin", "initials": "A.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 10 }, { "last_name": "Walter", "initials": "F.", "prefix": "von", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 11 }, { "last_name": "Kabisch", "initials": "S.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Haase", "initials": "A.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Filatova", "initials": "T.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Veen", "initials": "A.", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 5 }, { "last_name": "Tötzer", "initials": "T.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 6 }, { "last_name": "Loibl", "initials": "W.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 7 }, { "last_name": "Scatasta", "initials": "S,", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 8 }, { "last_name": "Schetke", "initials": "S.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 9 } ] }, { "title": "A conceptual design for a bilateral agent-based land market with heterogeneous economic agents", "year": 2008, "edition": "32", "start": 454, "end": 463, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Computers, Environment and Urban Systems", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Parker", "initials": "D.C.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Filatova", "initials": "T.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Verschillen in schaalniveaus: combineren kun je leren", "year": 2007, "edition": "20", "start": 17, "end": 19, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Verschillen in schaalniveaus: combineren kun je leren", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Janssen", "initials": "J.A.E.B.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Burgh -Bochev", "initials": "L.M.", "prefix": "van der ", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Long-term dune behavior and coastal safety", "year": 2008, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Bochev-van der Burgh", "initials": "L.M.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Wijnberg", "initials": "K.M.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Hulscher", "initials": "S.J.M.H.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Mulder", "initials": "J.P.M.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 4 } ] }, { "title": "Long-term safety of dune-protected coasts", "year": 2008, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Bochev-van der Burgh", "initials": "L.M.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Wijnberg", "initials": "K.M.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Hulscher", "initials": "S.J.M.H.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Mulder", "initials": "J.P.M.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 4 } ] }, { "title": "Relation between \"beach state\" and \"beach use\" for the coast of Banda Aceh after the tsunami", "year": 2006, "start": 378, "end": 378, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "ICCE2006, 30th International Conference, Book of abstracts San Diego, 2-8 September 2006", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Burgh", "initials": "L.M.", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Dohmen-Janssen", "initials": "C.M.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Meilianda", "initials": "E.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Wijnberg", "initials": "K.M.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Hulscher", "initials": "S.J.M.H.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 5 }, { "last_name": "Mulder", "initials": "J.P.M.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 6 } ] }, { "title": "Linking coastal evolution and super storm dune erosion forecasts", "year": 2007, "start": 1813, "end": 1826, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Coastal Sediments '07, Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Coastal Engineering and Science of Coastal Sediment Processes, 13-17 May 2007, New Orleans, Louisiana", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Burgh", "initials": "L.M.", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Wijnberg", "initials": "K.M.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Hulscher", "initials": "S.J.M.H.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Koningsveld", "initials": "J.P.M.", "prefix": "van", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Koningsveld", "initials": "M.", "prefix": "van", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 5 } ] }, { "title": "Linking coastal evolution and super storm dune erosion forecasts", "year": 2007, "start": 31, "end": 33, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Book of abstracts, 15th anniversary NCK International symposium IJmuiden June 13-15 2007", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Burgh", "initials": "L.M.", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Wijnberg", "initials": "K.M.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Hulscher", "initials": "S.J.M.H.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Koningsveld", "initials": "J.P.M.", "prefix": "van", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Koningsveld", "initials": "M.", "prefix": "van", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 5 } ] }, { "title": "All You Need is Space, Long-term and large-scale sustainable development in deltaic areas", "year": 2006, "start": 57, "end": 76, "type": "Productbijdrage", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Burgh", "initials": "L.M.", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Brommer", "initials": "M.B.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Scales in coastal morphology", "year": 2006, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Burgh", "initials": "L.M.", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Complexity and Uncertainty: Rethinking the Modelling Activity", "year": 2008, "start": 49, "end": 69, "type": "Productbijdrage", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Brugnach", "initials": "M.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Pahl-Wostl", "initials": "C.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Lindenschmidt", "initials": "K.E.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Janssen", "initials": "J.A.E.B.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Filatova", "initials": "T.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 5 }, { "last_name": "Mouton", "initials": "A.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 6 }, { "last_name": "Holtz", "initials": "G.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 7 }, { "last_name": "Keur", "initials": "P.", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 8 }, { "last_name": "Gaber", "initials": "N.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 9 } ] }, { "title": "Microeconomic motives of land use change in coastal zone area: agent based modelling approach", "year": 2006, "type": "Productbijdrage", "city": "Burlington, Vermont, USA", "publisher": "International Environmental Modelling and Software Society", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Filatova", "initials": "T.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Veen", "initials": "A", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Questions and methods to model emergence of land use patterns in coastal zone area", "year": 2006, "type": "Productbijdrage", "city": "Burlington, Vermont, USA", "publisher": "International Environmental Modelling and Software Society", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Filatova", "initials": "T.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Veen", "initials": "A.", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Scales in coastal land use: policy and individual decision-making (an economic perspective)", "year": 2007, "edition": "2", "start": 61, "end": 68, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Issues in Global Water System Research. Global Assesments: Bridging Scales and Linking to Policy (#2; Bonn: The Global Water System Project)", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Filatova", "initials": "T.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Veen", "initials": "A.", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Agent-Based Land Markets: Heterogeneous Agents, Land Prices and Urband Land Use Change", "year": 2007, "edition": "10", "start": 263, "end": 275, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Proceedings of the 4th Conference of the European Social Simulation Association (ESSA '07)", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Filatova", "initials": "T.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Parker", "initials": "D.C.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Veen", "initials": "A.", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "Agent-Based Urban Land Markets: Agents Pricing Behaviour, Land Prices and Urban Land Use Change", "year": 2009, "edition": "12", "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Filatova", "initials": "T.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Parker", "initials": "D.C.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Veen", "initials": "A.", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "Agent based modelling for coastal zone management policy: Land-use aspects", "year": 2006, "start": 250, "end": 254, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Public administration in the 21st century: Traditions and innovations. Proceedings of the 4th international conference of the school of public administration, 24-26 May 2006, Mosow, Russia", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Filatova", "initials": "T.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "An Agent-Based Model for Exploring Land Market Mechanisms for Coastal Zone Management", "year": 2008, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Filatova", "initials": "T.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Veen", "initials": "A.", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Voinov", "initials": "A.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "Modeling of a Residential Land Market With a Spatially explicit Agent-Based Land Market Model (ALMA)", "year": 2007, "edition": "22", "type": "Publicatie", "journal_title": "Workshop \"Agent-Based models of market dynamics and consumer behaviour\"", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Filatova", "initials": "T.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Veen", "initials": "A.", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Parker", "initials": "D.C.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "Mapping Survey Data into Agents' Behavioral Rules for ABMs: Motivation and Challenges", "year": 2008, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Filatova", "initials": "T.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Veen", "initials": "A.", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Microeconomic drivers of land-use change in coastal zone area", "year": 2006, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Filatova", "initials": "T.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Veen", "initials": "A.", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Microeconomic dynamic of urban land use in coastal zone area", "year": 2007, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Filatova", "initials": "T.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Veen", "initials": "A.", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "A Spatially Explicit Agent-Based Model of Land Market (ALMA)", "year": 2007, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Filatova", "initials": "T.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Parker", "initials": "D.C.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Problem of scales in economics", "year": 2005, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Filatova", "initials": "T.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Flood risk perceptions in the Dutch province of Zeeland: does the public still support current policies?", "year": 2008, "start": 1513, "end": 1521, "type": "Productbijdrage", "city": "London", "publisher": "Taylor & Francis Group" }, { "title": "Contribution 'coastal wikipedia, Risk/policy", "year": 2007, "type": "Overige Output" }, { "title": "Forecasting coastal evolution: the issue of scale", "year": 2006, "type": "Overige Output" } ] }, { "project_id": "014.27.013", "title": "Effect of climate change and human interventions on the dynamics of turbidity maxima in estuaries: coupling of morphology and biology", "funding_scheme_id": 1811, "funding_scheme": "Land-Ocean Interactions in the Coastal Zone (LOICZ) 2001 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2004-01-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2009-08-18T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2001, "summary_nl": "In many estuaries local maxima in the concentration of suspended sediment, called estuarine turbidity maxima (ETM), are observed. Several individual mechanisms that generate ETM have been proposed, but they have not been studied in an integrated context. Furthermore, the interaction between physical and biological processes has been recognized but has not yet been investigated in great depth. These issues are important since in many estuaries, economic and ecological interests interfere. Hence, there is a strong need to understand, simulate and predict ETM dynamics and its sensitivity to human interventions and climate change. The main objectives of this project are thus: - to study the role of mutual coupling between physical and biological processes on ETM dynamics; - to investigate the dependence of net sediment fluxes and ETM dynamics to climate change (river discharge, tidal characteristics and wind conditions) and human interventions (dredging operations and dumping of sediment).\n\nThese objectives will be addressed by extending an available physical model, which simulates the formation of ETM in an estuary, such that it accounts for coupling between physical and biological processes. This interaction includes the effect of light attenuation by ETM on benthic organisms and the influence of biota on erosion threshold and erosion rate of sediment. The model results will be compared to available field data of the Ems estuary. This will determine sensitivity with respect to climate change (e.g. river discharge). Besides, new field data from the Ems estuary will be collected and analysed. These data will yield information about the effects of recent dredging and sediment dumping on ETM dynamics and will be compared to model results. ", "summary_en": "In many estuaries local maxima in the concentration of suspended sediment, called estuarine turbidity maxima (ETM), are observed. Several individual mechanisms that generate ETM have been proposed, but they have not been studied in an integrated context. Furthermore, the interaction between physical and biological processes has been recognized but has not yet been investigated in great depth. These issues are important since in many estuaries, economic and ecological interests interfere. Hence, there is a strong need to understand, simulate and predict ETM dynamics and its sensitivity to human interventions and climate change. The main objectives of this project are thus: - to study the role of mutual coupling between physical and biological processes on ETM dynamics; - to investigate the dependence of net sediment fluxes and ETM dynamics to climate change (river discharge, tidal characteristics and wind conditions) and human interventions (dredging operations and dumping of sediment).\n\nThese objectives will be addressed by extending an available physical model, which simulates the formation of ETM in an estuary, such that it accounts for coupling between physical and biological processes. This interaction includes the effect of light attenuation by ETM on benthic organisms and the influence of biota on erosion threshold and erosion rate of sediment. The model results will be compared to available field data of the Ems estuary. This will determine sensitivity with respect to climate change (e.g. river discharge). Besides, new field data from the Ems estuary will be collected and analysed. These data will yield information about the effects of recent dredging and sediment dumping on ETM dynamics and will be compared to model results. ", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 176837, "last_name": "Swart", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "H.E.", "first_name": "Huib", "prefix": "de", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Bètawetenschappen||Departement Natuurkunde", "organisation_id": 78068, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 151760, "last_name": "Talke", "initials": "S.A.", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Bètawetenschappen||Departement Natuurkunde||Instituut voor Marine en Atmosferisch onderzoek (IMAU)", "organisation_id": 81089, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 176837, "last_name": "Swart", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "H.E.", "first_name": "Huib", "prefix": "de", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Bètawetenschappen||Departement Natuurkunde||Instituut voor Marine en Atmosferisch onderzoek (IMAU)", "organisation_id": 81089, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "A simple model for phytoplankton growth in turbid estuaries", "year": 2007, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Swart", "initials": "H.E.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Schuttelaars", "initials": "H.M.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Talke", "initials": "S.A.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "Interaction of physical and biological processes in a microtidal estuary: an idealised model approach", "year": 2006, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Schuttelaars", "initials": "H.M.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Talke", "initials": "S.A.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Friedrichs", "initials": "C.T.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "Hydrodynamics and morphology in the Ems/Dollard estuary: a review of models, measurements, scientific literature, and the effects of changing conditions", "year": 2006, "edition": "06", "start": 78, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "IMAU Report ", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Talke", "initials": "S.A.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Swart", "initials": "H.E.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Feedback between residual circulations and sediment distribution in highly turbid estuaries: an analytical model", "year": 2006, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Talke", "initials": "S.A.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Swart", "initials": "H.E.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Schuttelaars", "initials": "H.M.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "Measuring and Modelling the effect of high turbidity and fluid mud on vertical mixing and residual currents in the Ems Estuary", "year": 2006, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Talke", "initials": "S.A.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Swart", "initials": "H.E.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Measuring and Modelling the effect of high turbidity and fluid mud on vertical mixing and residual currents in the Ems Estuary", "year": 2006, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Talke", "initials": "S.A.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Swart", "initials": "H.E.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Schwebstoffdynamik TideEms: Prozesse das die Lage und Verteilung von hohe Schebstoffkonzentrationen der TideEms beeinflussen: Truebung, Salzgehalt, und vertiefung des Fluesses (Processes affecting the location and distribution of high sediment concentrati", "year": 2006, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Talke", "initials": "S.A.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Swart", "initials": "H.E.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Turbidity currents and the changing distribution of sediment at the estuarine turbidity maximum (ETM) of the Ems Estuary", "year": 2006, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Talke", "initials": "S.A.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Swart", "initials": "H.E.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Turbidity driven flows at the estuarine turbidity maximum (ETM) in the Ems Estuary", "year": 2006, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Talke", "initials": "S.A.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Swart", "initials": "H.E.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Measuring and modelling biological and physical parameters at the Estuary Turbidity Maximum on a river with high sediment Concentration (Ems Estuary)", "year": 2006, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Talke", "initials": "S.A.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Jonge", "initials": "V.N.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Swart", "initials": "H.E.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "Measuring and modelling biological and physical parameters at the estuarine turbidity maximum on a river with high sediment concentration (Ems Estuary)", "year": 2005, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Talke", "initials": "S.A.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Jonge", "initials": "V.N.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Swart", "initials": "H.E.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "The dynamics of estuarine turbidity and fluid mud on vertical mixing and residual currents in the Ems Estuary", "year": 2006, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Talke", "initials": "S.A.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Jonge", "initials": "V.N.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Swart", "initials": "H.E.", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "Measuring and Modeling Biological and Physical Parameters at the Estuary Turbidity Maximum on a River with High Sediment Concentrations (Ems Estuary)", "year": 2005, "type": "Overige Output" }, { "title": "Measuring and Modeling Biological and Physical Parameters at the Estuary Turbidity Maximum on a River with High Sediment Concentrations (Ems Estuary)", "year": 2005, "type": "Overige Output" }, { "title": "Measuring and Modeling Biological and Physical Parameters at the Estuary Turbidity Maximum on a River with High Sediment Concentrations (Ems Estuary)", "year": 2005, "type": "Overige Output" } ] }, { "project_id": "014.27.014", "title": "Macrophytes in Estuarine Gradients (MEG)", "funding_scheme_id": 1811, "funding_scheme": "Land-Ocean Interactions in the Coastal Zone (LOICZ) 2001 ALW", "department": "Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen", "sub_department": "Aard- en Levenswetenschappen", "start_date": "2004-11-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2009-04-02T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2001, "summary_nl": "Estuaries are threatened worldwide by increasing human use and alterations, resulting in losses of estuarine areas. Contrastingly, restoration of estuarine gradients and associated nature areas is a rather new policy topic in the Netherlands. Allowance of seawater penetration into freshwater areas provides an option in sea level rise management. Aquatic macrophytes strongly characterise shallow and relatively sheltered areas in estuaries, and are known to substantially alter hydrogeochemical processes. They act as eco-engineers, and provide important ecosystem services like seabed and shoreline stabilisation and improvement of water quality.This proposal aims to construct a coupled model to (1) predict potential macrophyte development in near-invariant estuarine gradients and (2) predict the consequences of macrophyte development on hydrogeochemical processes (eco-engineering). With this model, we will be able to indicate potential habitats of macrophytes in unvegetated sites, and quantify their hydrogeochemical consequences (ecosystem services). This can be applied in areas that are or will be restored with regards to environmental requirements of estuarine macrophytes, like restoration of estuarine gradients, but also improvement of water quality or reduction of disturbances, etc. Secondly, the model can provide a quantification of losses of ecosystem functions in areas where estuarine gradients are threatened. The models will be coupled using an iterative loop reflecting the feedback coupling: macrophytes alter their own environment, which will in turn influence their subsequent development until a new equilibrium has been reached.Key factors controlling the distribution of macrophytes are largely known and described in growth models.Large datasets and geographical models describing the abiotic environment (hydrology and geochemistry) are present at the participating institutes, as well as in white and grey literature. Also, the effects of macrophytes on morphodynamics and water quality are studied in recent years. However, (1) this information is scattered and ecological information has hardly been integrated in present hydrogeochemical models, (2) interactive effects among different factors controlling macrophyte development have scarcely been investigated, and appear to be of paramount importance for our understanding of ecosystem functioning, (3) information on feedback coupling between macrophytes and their effect on their own habitat will provide us with a model that will have global rather than local applicability.\n\nWe propose to integrate available information into a single model (MEG), based on three submodels: MEG1, a box model to predict potential macrophyte development in estuarine gradients, MEG2 to predict the effects of macrophytes on hydrogeochemical characteristics, i.e. physical parameters like wave reduction, sediment stabilisation, resulting sediment transport and morphology (MEG 2), and MEG3 to predict water quality (turbidity and nutrients) (MEG3).In addition, mesocosm research will be carried out to generate lacking information on interactive effects on macrophytes, particularly of nutrients and salinity, and results will be incorporated in MEG.MEG, linking hydrogeochemical data to ecological information, will be an important new predictive tool for ecological development in estuarine gradients worldwide, and as such provide a scientific basis for future integrated management of coastal areas on a sustainable basis. Macrophytes on either end of the estuarine gradient (marine or freshwater) have been most thoroughly investigated. The partners in this proposal look forward to comparing methods, and applying them to the estuarine species in the intermediate zone. ", "summary_en": "Estuaries are threatened worldwide by increasing human use and alterations, resulting in losses of estuarine areas. Contrastingly, restoration of estuarine gradients and associated nature areas is a rather new policy topic in the Netherlands. Allowance of seawater penetration into freshwater areas provides an option in sea level rise management. Aquatic macrophytes strongly characterise shallow and relatively sheltered areas in estuaries, and are known to substantially alter hydrogeochemical processes. They act as eco-engineers, and provide important ecosystem services like seabed and shoreline stabilisation and improvement of water quality.This proposal aims to construct a coupled model to (1) predict potential macrophyte development in near-invariant estuarine gradients and (2) predict the consequences of macrophyte development on hydrogeochemical processes (eco-engineering). With this model, we will be able to indicate potential habitats of macrophytes in unvegetated sites, and quantify their hydrogeochemical consequences (ecosystem services). This can be applied in areas that are or will be restored with regards to environmental requirements of estuarine macrophytes, like restoration of estuarine gradients, but also improvement of water quality or reduction of disturbances, etc. Secondly, the model can provide a quantification of losses of ecosystem functions in areas where estuarine gradients are threatened. The models will be coupled using an iterative loop reflecting the feedback coupling: macrophytes alter their own environment, which will in turn influence their subsequent development until a new equilibrium has been reached.Key factors controlling the distribution of macrophytes are largely known and described in growth models.Large datasets and geographical models describing the abiotic environment (hydrology and geochemistry) are present at the participating institutes, as well as in white and grey literature. Also, the effects of macrophytes on morphodynamics and water quality are studied in recent years. However, (1) this information is scattered and ecological information has hardly been integrated in present hydrogeochemical models, (2) interactive effects among different factors controlling macrophyte development have scarcely been investigated, and appear to be of paramount importance for our understanding of ecosystem functioning, (3) information on feedback coupling between macrophytes and their effect on their own habitat will provide us with a model that will have global rather than local applicability.\n\nWe propose to integrate available information into a single model (MEG), based on three submodels: MEG1, a box model to predict potential macrophyte development in estuarine gradients, MEG2 to predict the effects of macrophytes on hydrogeochemical characteristics, i.e. physical parameters like wave reduction, sediment stabilisation, resulting sediment transport and morphology (MEG 2), and MEG3 to predict water quality (turbidity and nutrients) (MEG3).In addition, mesocosm research will be carried out to generate lacking information on interactive effects on macrophytes, particularly of nutrients and salinity, and results will be incorporated in MEG.MEG, linking hydrogeochemical data to ecological information, will be an important new predictive tool for ecological development in estuarine gradients worldwide, and as such provide a scientific basis for future integrated management of coastal areas on a sustainable basis. Macrophytes on either end of the estuarine gradient (marine or freshwater) have been most thoroughly investigated. The partners in this proposal look forward to comparing methods, and applying them to the estuarine species in the intermediate zone. ", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 120711, "last_name": "Katwijk", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "M.M.", "first_name": "Marieke", "prefix": "van", "organisation": "Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen||Faculteit der Natuurwetenschappen, Wiskunde en Informatica||Dierecologie en Ecofysiologie||Milieukunde", "organisation_id": 81310, "ror": "https://ror.org/016xsfp80", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 151631, "last_name": "Dijkstra", "degree_pre_nominal": "ir.", "initials": "J.T.", "first_name": "Jasper Tjaard", "organisation": "Technische Universiteit Delft||Faculteit Civiele Techniek en Geowetenschappen", "organisation_id": 60826, "ror": "https://ror.org/02e2c7k09", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 120711, "last_name": "Katwijk", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "M.M.", "first_name": "Marieke", "prefix": "van", "organisation": "Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen||Faculteit der Natuurwetenschappen, Wiskunde en Informatica||Radboud Institute for Biological and Environmental Sciences (RIBES)", "organisation_id": 328818, "ror": "https://ror.org/016xsfp80", "active": true }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 178351, "last_name": "Stive", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr. ir.", "initials": "M.J.F.", "first_name": "Marcel", "organisation": "Technische Universiteit Delft||Faculteit Civiele Techniek en Geowetenschappen||Afdeling Hydraulic Engineering||Offshore Engineering", "organisation_id": 80765, "ror": "https://ror.org/02e2c7k09", "active": true } ] }, { "project_id": "014-21-070-PROG", "title": "Life courses, transitions and the combination of labour and care/ Levenslopen, transities en de combinatie van arbeid en zorg.", "funding_scheme_id": 1855, "funding_scheme": "Maatschappelijke participatie, binding en betrokkenheid 2001 MaGW", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen", "start_date": "2003-01-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2006-05-01T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2001, "summary_nl": "Doel van het programma is inzicht te verkrijgen in de wijze waarop instituties bijdragen aan de mogelijkheid dan wel belemmerend werken om een arbeidsloopbaan en een 'gezinsloopbaan' gedurende verschillende fasen van de levensloop te combineren en langs die weg van invloed zijn op de mate van sociale cohesie en processen van in- en uitsluiting in de samenleving. Bij die instituties gaat het om verschillende vormen van kinderopvang (formeel en informeel) en wettelijke arrangementen en instrumenten (verlofregelingen, wetgeving rond arbeidstijden en deeltijdwerk) en regelingen inzake de sociale zekerheid. ", "summary_en": "Doel van het programma is inzicht te verkrijgen in de wijze waarop instituties bijdragen aan de mogelijkheid dan wel belemmerend werken om een arbeidsloopbaan en een 'gezinsloopbaan' gedurende verschillende fasen van de levensloop te combineren en langs die weg van invloed zijn op de mate van sociale cohesie en processen van in- en uitsluiting in de samenleving. Bij die instituties gaat het om verschillende vormen van kinderopvang (formeel en informeel) en wettelijke arrangementen en instrumenten (verlofregelingen, wetgeving rond arbeidstijden en deeltijdwerk) en regelingen inzake de sociale zekerheid. ", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 152054, "last_name": "Koopmans", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "I.", "first_name": "Ivy", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Recht, Economie, Bestuur en Organisatie||Utrecht University School of Economics (U.S.E.)", "organisation_id": 78083, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 95697, "last_name": "Vlasblom", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "J.D.", "first_name": "Jan Dirk", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Recht, Economie, Bestuur en Organisatie||Utrecht University School of Economics (U.S.E.)", "organisation_id": 78083, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 139193, "last_name": "Marangos", "degree_pre_nominal": "drs.", "initials": "A.", "first_name": "Annemarie", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Recht, Economie, Bestuur en Organisatie||Utrecht University School of Economics (U.S.E.)", "organisation_id": 78083, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 140113, "last_name": "Moor", "degree_pre_nominal": "drs.", "initials": "I.A.", "first_name": "Ivonne", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Recht, Economie, Bestuur en Organisatie||Utrecht University School of Economics (U.S.E.)", "organisation_id": 78083, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 97887, "last_name": "Schippers", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "J.", "first_name": "Joop", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Recht, Economie, Bestuur en Organisatie||Utrecht University School of Economics (U.S.E.)", "organisation_id": 78083, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 97887, "last_name": "Schippers", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "J.", "first_name": "Joop", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Recht, Economie, Bestuur en Organisatie||Departement Economie", "organisation_id": 78084, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Diversity in life courses; consequences for the labour market\nDiversity in life courses; consequences for the labour market", "sub_title": "Diversity in life courses; consequences for the labour market", "year": 2004, "type": "Boek", "authors": [ { "last_name": "J. Schippers", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "N. van den Heuvel", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "P. van den Halle ", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "De beheersing en verdeling van het zorgrisico\nModernisering van de sociale zekerheid 1987-2007", "sub_title": "Modernisering van de sociale zekerheid 1987-2007", "year": 2007, "type": "Proefschrift" }, { "title": "Beoogd: Proefschrift", "type": "Proefschrift" } ] }, { "project_id": "014-21-090-PROG", "title": "Youth and culture, participation and parenting/Jeugdcultuur, participatie en opvoeding.", "funding_scheme_id": 1855, "funding_scheme": "Maatschappelijke participatie, binding en betrokkenheid 2001 MaGW", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen", "start_date": "2003-06-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2006-08-31T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2001, "summary_nl": "De centrale vraag van het onderzoek betreft de invloed van de huidige Nederlandse jeugdcultuur op de keuze van jongeren voor exit, voice, loyalty en neglect ten aanzien van de maatschappelijke participatie. De vraagstelling valt uiteen in vier theoretisch gestuurde deelvragen.\n\n1.\tWelke basistypen kunnen worden onderscheiden in hedendaagse jeugdculturen? \n\n2.\tKunnen de hedendaagse jeugdculturele stijlgroepen worden beschouwd als varianten van deze basistypen?\n\n3.\tHoe ziet het patroon van maatschappelijke participatie van de verschillende basistypen er uit? Op welke manier voorspelt betrokkenheid van jongeren bij een jeugdcultureel basistype opties van exit, voice, loyalty en neglect ten opzichte van maatschappelijke instituties? \n\n4.\tIn welke mate is opvoeding van invloed op deelname aan jeugdculturele basistypen en de keuze voor de opties exit, voice, loyalty en neglect?\n\n ", "summary_en": "De centrale vraag van het onderzoek betreft de invloed van de huidige Nederlandse jeugdcultuur op de keuze van jongeren voor exit, voice, loyalty en neglect ten aanzien van de maatschappelijke participatie. De vraagstelling valt uiteen in vier theoretisch gestuurde deelvragen.\n\n1.\tWelke basistypen kunnen worden onderscheiden in hedendaagse jeugdculturen? \n\n2.\tKunnen de hedendaagse jeugdculturele stijlgroepen worden beschouwd als varianten van deze basistypen?\n\n3.\tHoe ziet het patroon van maatschappelijke participatie van de verschillende basistypen er uit? Op welke manier voorspelt betrokkenheid van jongeren bij een jeugdcultureel basistype opties van exit, voice, loyalty en neglect ten opzichte van maatschappelijke instituties? \n\n4.\tIn welke mate is opvoeding van invloed op deelname aan jeugdculturele basistypen en de keuze voor de opties exit, voice, loyalty en neglect?\n\n ", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 137877, "last_name": "Delsing", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "M.J.M.H.", "first_name": "Marc", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Sociale Wetenschappen||Kinder- en Jeugdstudies", "organisation_id": 74401, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 96702, "last_name": "Bogt", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "T.F.M.", "first_name": "Tom", "prefix": "ter", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Sociale Wetenschappen||Kinder- en Jeugdstudies", "organisation_id": 74401, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 96702, "last_name": "Bogt", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "T.F.M.", "first_name": "Tom", "prefix": "ter", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Sociale Wetenschappen||Departement Maatschappijwetenschappen||Leerstoelgroep ASW: Arbeid, Zorg & Welzijn", "organisation_id": 81300, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": true } ] }, { "project_id": "014-21-140-PROG", "title": "Network formation, socio-emotional development, school based interventions and juvenile problem behaviour/Netwerkvorming, sociaal-emotionele ontwikkeling, interventies op school en probleemgedrag onder jongeren", "funding_scheme_id": 1855, "funding_scheme": "Maatschappelijke participatie, binding en betrokkenheid 2001 MaGW", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen", "start_date": "2003-03-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2006-03-01T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2001, "summary_nl": "Het onderzoeksprogramma beoogt het inzicht te vergroten in de gecompliceerde relaties tussen de sociaal-emotionele ontwikkeling van jeugdigen, hun bindingen in netwerken van leeftijdsgenoten, probleemgedrag en interventies daarbij vanuit de school. \n\nDe centrale probleemstelling van het onderzoeksprogramma luidt: Op welke manier zijn (de vorming van) netwerken van waaruit jongeren opereren, de sociaal-emotionele ontwikkeling van jongeren, en de maatregelen tegen regelovertreding die scholen treffen, afzonderlijk en in samenhang gerelateerd aan probleemgedrag van deze jongeren? \n\n", "summary_en": "Het onderzoeksprogramma beoogt het inzicht te vergroten in de gecompliceerde relaties tussen de sociaal-emotionele ontwikkeling van jeugdigen, hun bindingen in netwerken van leeftijdsgenoten, probleemgedrag en interventies daarbij vanuit de school. \n\nDe centrale probleemstelling van het onderzoeksprogramma luidt: Op welke manier zijn (de vorming van) netwerken van waaruit jongeren opereren, de sociaal-emotionele ontwikkeling van jongeren, en de maatregelen tegen regelovertreding die scholen treffen, afzonderlijk en in samenhang gerelateerd aan probleemgedrag van deze jongeren? \n\n", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 141217, "last_name": "Slotboom", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "A.", "first_name": "Anne-Marie", "organisation": "NWO-institutenorganisatie||NSCR - Nederlands Studiecentrum Criminaliteit en Rechtshandhaving", "organisation_id": 4892, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 134481, "last_name": "Harland", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "P.", "first_name": "Paul", "organisation": "NWO-institutenorganisatie||NSCR - Nederlands Studiecentrum Criminaliteit en Rechtshandhaving", "organisation_id": 4892, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 121326, "last_name": "Smeenk", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "W.H.", "first_name": "Wilma", "organisation": "NWO-institutenorganisatie||NSCR - Nederlands Studiecentrum Criminaliteit en Rechtshandhaving", "organisation_id": 4892, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 122457, "last_name": "Bijleveld", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr. mr.", "initials": "C.C.J.H.", "first_name": "Catrien", "organisation": "NWO-institutenorganisatie||NSCR - Nederlands Studiecentrum Criminaliteit en Rechtshandhaving", "organisation_id": 4892, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 95437, "last_name": "Weerman", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "F.M.", "first_name": "Frank", "organisation": "NWO-institutenorganisatie||NSCR - Nederlands Studiecentrum Criminaliteit en Rechtshandhaving", "organisation_id": 4892, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 111739, "last_name": "Laan", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "P.H.", "first_name": "Peter", "prefix": "van der", "organisation": "NWO-institutenorganisatie||NSCR - Nederlands Studiecentrum Criminaliteit en Rechtshandhaving", "organisation_id": 4892, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 111739, "last_name": "Laan", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "P.H.", "first_name": "Peter", "prefix": "van der", "organisation": "NWO-institutenorganisatie||NSCR - Nederlands Studiecentrum Criminaliteit en Rechtshandhaving", "organisation_id": 4892, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 169879, "last_name": "Dijker", "initials": "L.", "prefix": "den", "organisation": "NWO-institutenorganisatie||NSCR - Nederlands Studiecentrum Criminaliteit en Rechtshandhaving", "organisation_id": 4892, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 111739, "last_name": "Laan", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "P.H.", "first_name": "Peter", "prefix": "van der", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam", "organisation_id": 4026, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Delinquent gedrag van jongens en meisjes. Het (anti)sociale kapitaal van vriendsschapsrelaties. ", "year": 2005, "edition": "80", "start": 328, "end": 352, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Mens en Maatschappij", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Need", "initials": "A.", "first_name": "Ariana", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Weerman", "initials": "F.M.", "first_name": "Frank", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Rakt", "initials": "M.C.M.", "prefix": "van de", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Netwerken en netwerkposities van delinquente en niet-delinquente jongeren", "year": 2005, "edition": "47", "start": 24, "end": 41, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Criminologie", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Bijleveld", "initials": "C.C.J.H.", "first_name": "Catrien", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Weerman", "initials": "F.M.", "first_name": "Frank", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Averdijk", "initials": "M.D.E.", "first_name": "Margit", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "Students' delinquency and correlates with strong and weaker ties. A study of students' networks in Dutch high schools.", "edition": "25", "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Connections", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Baerveldt", "initials": "C.", "first_name": "Chris", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 } ] }, { "title": "Probleemgedrag van leerlingen tijdens de middelbare schooperiode. Individuele ontwikkeling, leerlingnetwerken en reacties vanuit school.", "year": 2007, "type": "Boek", "isbn": "978 90 5260 257 8", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Weerman", "initials": "F.M.", "first_name": "Frank", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Harland", "initials": "P.", "first_name": "Paul", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Smeenk", "initials": "W.H.", "first_name": "Wilma", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Identification and self-identification: using a survey to study gangs in the Netherlands", "year": 2005, "start": 129, "end": 146, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "European street gangs and troublesome youth groups", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Weerman", "initials": "F.M.", "first_name": "Frank", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Decker", "initials": "S.", "first_name": "Stefan", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "European street gang and troublesome youth groups: context characteristics", "year": 2005, "start": 287, "end": 310, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "European street gangs and troublesome youth groups", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Weerman", "initials": "F.M.", "first_name": "Frank", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Decker", "initials": "S.", "first_name": "Stefan", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Peer similarity in delinquency for different types of friends. A comparioson using two measurement methods", "year": 2005, "edition": "43", "start": 499, "end": 524, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Criminoloy", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Weerman", "initials": "F.M.", "first_name": "Frank", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Smeenk", "initials": "W.H.", "first_name": "Wilma", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "A cross-national comparison of youth gangs in the Netherlands and in the U.S.", "year": 2005, "start": 219, "end": 255, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "European street gangs and troublesome youth groups", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Weerman", "initials": "F.M.", "first_name": "Frank", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Esbensen", "initials": "F.M.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "The changing role of delinquent peers in childhood and adolescence: issues, findings and puzzles", "year": 2003, "edition": "1", "type": "Boek", "publisher": "Bruinsma Seeds B.V.", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Weerman", "initials": "F.M.", "first_name": "Frank", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Crimineel gedrag en criminele leeftijdsgenoten.", "year": 2003, "edition": "45", "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Tijdschrift voor Criminologie", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Weerman", "initials": "F.M.", "first_name": "Frank", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Youth gangs and troublesome youth groups in the United States and the Netherlands: a cross-national comparion", "year": 2005, "edition": "2", "start": 5, "end": 37, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "European Journal of Criminology", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Weerman", "initials": "F.M.", "first_name": "Frank", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Esbensen", "initials": "F.A.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Wangedrag op school en delinquentie elders\nEen verkenning onder leerlingen van het VMBO", "sub_title": "Een verkenning onder leerlingen van het VMBO", "year": 2005, "edition": "1", "type": "Boek", "isbn": "90 5454 628 x", "city": "'S-GRAVENHAGE", "publisher": "Boom Juridische Uitgevers BV", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Weerman", "initials": "F.M.", "first_name": "Frank", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Harland", "initials": "P.", "first_name": "Paul", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Laan", "initials": "P.H.", "first_name": "Peter", "prefix": "van der", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Smeenk", "initials": "W.H.", "first_name": "Wilma", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "De aanpak van probleemgedrag op middelbare scholen.", "year": 2003, "type": "Boek", "city": "HAARLEM", "publisher": "Press Agency for the Social Sciences", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Smeenk", "initials": "W.H.", "first_name": "Wilma", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "5 papers gepresenteerd op nationale (wetenschappelijke) congessen in 2002 en 2003.", "year": 2003, "type": "Publicatie" }, { "title": "7 papers gepresenteerd op internationale (wetenschappelijke) congressen in 2002 en 2003.", "year": 2003, "type": "Publicatie" } ] }, { "project_id": "014-21-510", "title": "Solidarity at work", "funding_scheme_id": 1854, "funding_scheme": "Maatschappelijke participatie, binding en betrokkenheid 2000 MaGW", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen", "start_date": "1999-09-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2006-12-31T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2000, "summary_nl": "Dit programma heeft to doel het beantwoorden van de volgende twee vragen: 1) In welke mate en hoe hangt solidair gedrag in arbeidsrelaties binnen organisaties af van macro-condities van institutioneel-juridische en economische aard, van micro-condities op het niveau van individuele werknemers en hun huishoudens, alsmede van formele en informele beheersstructuren op het meso-niveau van de organisatie?, 2) Welke beheersstructuren kiezen werkgevers ter bevordering van solidair gedrag in arbeidsrelaties binnen organisaties?", "summary_en": "Dit programma heeft to doel het beantwoorden van de volgende twee vragen: 1) In welke mate en hoe hangt solidair gedrag in arbeidsrelaties binnen organisaties af van macro-condities van institutioneel-juridische en economische aard, van micro-condities op het niveau van individuele werknemers en hun huishoudens, alsmede van formele en informele beheersstructuren op het meso-niveau van de organisatie?, 2) Welke beheersstructuren kiezen werkgevers ter bevordering van solidair gedrag in arbeidsrelaties binnen organisaties?", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 137081, "last_name": "Oosterhof", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "A.", "first_name": "Aad", "organisation": "Rijksuniversiteit Groningen||Faculteit Gedrags- en Maatschappijwetenschappen||Sociale en Organisatiepsychologie", "organisation_id": 76613, "ror": "https://ror.org/012p63287", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 112663, "last_name": "Koster", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "F.", "first_name": "Ferry", "organisation": "Rijksuniversiteit Groningen||Faculteit Gedrags- en Maatschappijwetenschappen||Sociologie", "organisation_id": 78518, "ror": "https://ror.org/012p63287", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 137082, "last_name": "Lambooij", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "M.S.", "first_name": "Mattijs Steven", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Sociale Wetenschappen||Departement Maatschappijwetenschappen||Sociologie", "organisation_id": 81236, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 96104, "last_name": "Sanders", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "K.", "first_name": "Karin", "organisation": "Universiteit Twente||Faculty of Behavioural, Management and Social sciences (BMS)", "organisation_id": 68308, "ror": "https://ror.org/006hf6230", "active": false }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 98192, "last_name": "Stokman", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "degree_post_nominal": "em.", "initials": "F.N.", "first_name": "Frans", "organisation": "Rijksuniversiteit Groningen||Faculteit Gedrags- en Maatschappijwetenschappen||Sociologie", "organisation_id": 78518, "ror": "https://ror.org/012p63287", "active": true }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 97319, "last_name": "Vliert", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "E.", "first_name": "Evert", "prefix": "van de", "organisation": "Rijksuniversiteit Groningen||Faculteit Gedrags- en Maatschappijwetenschappen||Sociale en Organisatiepsychologie", "organisation_id": 76613, "ror": "https://ror.org/012p63287", "active": true }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 95503, "last_name": "Emmerik", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "IJ.H.", "first_name": "Hetty", "prefix": "Van", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Sociale Wetenschappen||Departement Maatschappijwetenschappen||Sociologie", "organisation_id": 81236, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": true }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 96104, "last_name": "Sanders", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "K.", "first_name": "Karin", "organisation": "University of New South Wales||School of Psychology", "organisation_id": 61386, "ror": "-", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Je vrienden val je niet af\nDe negatieve effecten van informele netwerken op groepssolidariteit in werkgroepen.", "sub_title": "De negatieve effecten van informele netwerken op groepssolidariteit in werkgroepen.", "year": 2003, "start": 2003, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Gedrag & Organisatie", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Flache", "initials": "A.", "first_name": "Andreas", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "How may virtual communication shape cooperation in a work team?", "start": 2003, "type": "Publicatie", "journal_title": "Special Issue of Analyse & Kritik", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Flache", "initials": "A.", "first_name": "Andreas", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "How may virtual communication shape cooperation in a work team? A formal model based on social exchange theory.", "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Flache", "initials": "A.", "first_name": "Andreas", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Je vrienden val je niet af.", "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Flache", "initials": "A.", "first_name": "Andreas", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Which informal networks foster which organizational solidarity? Paper presented at the International Conference on Rational Choice and Social Institutions.", "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Flache", "initials": "A.", "first_name": "Andreas", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Rational Choice und Organisationstheorie.", "start": 55, "end": 87, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie. Sonderheft 42", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Flache", "initials": "A.", "first_name": "Andreas", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Organizational Solidarity: Theory, Concepts, Measurements, and Relations", "year": 2002, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Koster", "initials": "A.", "first_name": "Annelies", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Sanders", "initials": "K.", "first_name": "Karin", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Lindenberg", "initials": "S.M.", "first_name": "Siegwart Michael", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "De invloed van tevredenheid met type en omvang van het contract op de betrokenheid van medewerkers´.", "year": 2002, "start": 456, "end": 472, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Nauta", "initials": "A.", "first_name": "Aukje", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Koster", "initials": "F.", "first_name": "Ferry", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Sanders", "initials": "K.", "first_name": "Karin", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Betrokkenheid bij de organisatie: Individualisering of Flexibilisering?", "year": 2002, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Nauta", "initials": "A.", "first_name": "Aukje", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Koster", "initials": "F.", "first_name": "Ferry", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Sanders", "initials": "K.", "first_name": "Karin", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Organizational Commitment: Individualization or Flexibility?", "year": 2002, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Nauta", "initials": "A.", "first_name": "Aukje", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Koster", "initials": "F.", "first_name": "Ferry", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Sanders", "initials": "K.", "first_name": "Karin", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Solidarity of temporary employees: effects of temporal and network embeddedness on solidarity of Ph.D. students", "year": 2003, "start": 1, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Koster", "initials": "F.", "first_name": "Ferry", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Emmerik", "initials": "IJ.H.", "first_name": "Hetty", "prefix": "Van", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Sanders", "initials": "K.", "first_name": "Karin", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Soklidair gedrag binnen moderne organisaties: Onderzoek naar het geven van steun en hulp op de werkplek\nBurgerschap", "sub_title": "Burgerschap", "year": 2004, "type": "Boek", "city": "AMSTERDAM", "publisher": "Uitgeverij Aksant", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Koster", "initials": "F.", "first_name": "Ferry", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Sanders", "initials": "K.", "first_name": "Karin", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "For the time being: Accounting for inconclusive findings concerning the effects of temporary employment relationships on solidary behavior of employees.", "year": 2005, "type": "Proefschrift", "journal_title": "Rijksuniversiteit Groningen", "city": "GRONINGEN", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Koster", "initials": "F.", "first_name": "Ferry", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Solidarity within a Dutch University", "year": 2002, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Koster", "initials": "F.", "first_name": "Ferry", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Emmerik", "initials": "IJ.H.", "first_name": "Hetty", "prefix": "Van", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Sanders", "initials": "K.", "first_name": "Karin", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Solidarity within a Dutch University", "year": 2002, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Koster", "initials": "F.", "first_name": "Ferry", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Emmerik", "initials": "IJ.H.", "first_name": "Hetty", "prefix": "Van", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Sanders", "initials": "K.", "first_name": "Karin", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Arbeidstevredenheid en Solidair Gedrag", "year": 2002, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Koster", "initials": "F.", "first_name": "Ferry", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Sanders", "initials": "K.", "first_name": "Karin", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Solidarity of Men and Woman", "year": 2002, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Koster", "initials": "F.", "first_name": "Ferry", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Sanders", "initials": "K.", "first_name": "Karin", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Flexibility and Solidarity of Employers and Employees.", "year": 2002, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Koster", "initials": "F.", "first_name": "Ferry", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Flexibility of Labor and Social Capital.", "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Koster", "initials": "F.", "first_name": "Ferry", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Solidarity of Temporary Workers. ", "edition": "38", "start": 65, "end": 80, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "The Netherlands Journal of Social Sciences", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Koster", "initials": "F.", "first_name": "Ferry", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Horizontal, and Vertical Solidarity: Concepts, Measurement, and Relations", "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Koster", "initials": "F.", "first_name": "Ferry", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Organizational Solidarity", "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Koster", "initials": "F.", "first_name": "Ferry", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "The Effects of Risk Aversion and Trust on Employees' Solidarity Behaviors in Organizations.", "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Koster", "initials": "F.", "first_name": "Ferry", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "De effecten van sociale inbedding op de inzet van tijdeljik en vast personeel", "year": 2002, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Koster", "initials": "F.", "first_name": "Ferry", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Emmerik", "initials": "IJ.H.", "first_name": "Hetty", "prefix": "Van", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Sanders", "initials": "J.S.F.", "first_name": "Johannes", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Lambooij", "initials": "M.S.", "first_name": "Mattijs Steven", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 4 } ] }, { "title": "Arbeidstevredenheid en Solidair Gedrag.", "year": 2002, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Koster", "initials": "F.", "first_name": "Ferry", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "Serial Solidarity (in progress)", "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Koster", "initials": "F.", "first_name": "Ferry", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "Het stimuleren van Solidair Gedrag: een kwestie van Leiderschap?", "edition": "16", "start": 237, "end": 254, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Gedrag en Organisatie", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Koster", "initials": "F.", "first_name": "Ferry", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 } ] }, { "title": "Verantwoording Vragenlijst Solidarity at Work", "type": "Boek", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Koster", "initials": "F.", "first_name": "Ferry", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 7 } ] }, { "title": "Solidary Behavior of Men and Women", "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Seminara", "initials": "G.", "first_name": "Giovanni", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "Solidair gedrag binnen moderne organisaties\nOnderzoek naar het geven van steun en hulp op de werkplek", "sub_title": "Onderzoek naar het geven van steun en hulp op de werkplek", "year": 2004, "edition": "1", "type": "Boek", "isbn": "9052601607", "city": "Amsterdam", "publisher": "Uitgeverij Aksant", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Emmerik", "initials": "IJ.H.", "first_name": "Hetty", "prefix": "Van", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Sanders", "initials": "K.", "first_name": "Karin", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Differential Effects of Individual- linked and Team- level Status", "year": 2002, "start": 702, "end": 711, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Emmerik", "initials": "IJ.H.", "first_name": "Hetty", "prefix": "Van", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Sanders", "initials": "K.", "first_name": "Karin", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Lambooij", "initials": "M.S.", "first_name": "Mattijs Steven", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Differential Effects of Individuallined and [Team- level Status Allocations on Professionals Job Performance", "year": 2002, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Emmerik", "initials": "IJ.H.", "first_name": "Hetty", "prefix": "Van", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Sanders", "initials": "K.", "first_name": "Karin", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Lambooij", "initials": "M.S.", "first_name": "Mattijs Steven", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Differential Effects of Individuallinked and Team-level Status Allocations on Prifessionals Job Performance", "year": 2002, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Emmerik", "initials": "IJ.H.", "first_name": "Hetty", "prefix": "Van", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Sanders", "initials": "K.", "first_name": "Karin", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Lambooij", "initials": "M.S.", "first_name": "Mattijs Steven", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Solidary Behavior in Modern Organizations: a framing perspective on the effects of employees' social embedded.", "type": "Publicatie", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Sanders", "initials": "K.", "first_name": "Karin", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 4 } ] }, { "title": "Promoting cooperation\nStudies into the effects of long-term and short-term rewards on cooperation of emplyees", "sub_title": "Studies into the effects of long-term and short-term rewards on cooperation of emplyees", "year": 2005, "edition": "1", "type": "Proefschrift", "journal_title": "Universiteit Utrecht", "isbn": "90-393-4018-8", "city": "UTRECHT", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Lambooij", "initials": "M.S.", "first_name": "Mattijs Steven", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "The effects of sponsored training and promotion practices on employees' solidarity behaviors.", "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Lambooij", "initials": "M.S.", "first_name": "Mattijs Steven", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "014-21-530", "title": "The impact of social transitions on the institutional dynamics of occupational social security schemes: participation, voice and the perception and appreciation of social security", "funding_scheme_id": 1854, "funding_scheme": "Maatschappelijke participatie, binding en betrokkenheid 2000 MaGW", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen", "start_date": "2000-11-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2006-10-31T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2000, "summary_nl": "Occupational pensions in the Netherlands are self-regulated by both sides of industry, for each branch of industry or company separately. This has resulted in numerous private institutions (pension funds) that control the access, voice and distribution of social security. Recently however, the institutional design of thes schemes which relies primarily on the principles of collectivity and solidarity, has come under pressure as a result of social transitions in predominant patterns of employment and lifestyle (individualisation). Already, this has far-reaching implications for collectivity, voice and solidarity, and hence for citizens' participation, commitment and loyalty in respect of social security. What dynamic is being played out within the institution of occupational social security in relation to its political. social and legal environment, what are the effects of social transitions on individual perceptions and preferences of social security and how is all of this to be assessed in the light of social cohesion?", "summary_en": "Occupational pensions in the Netherlands are self-regulated by both sides of industry, for each branch of industry or company separately. This has resulted in numerous private institutions (pension funds) that control the access, voice and distribution of social security. Recently however, the institutional design of thes schemes which relies primarily on the principles of collectivity and solidarity, has come under pressure as a result of social transitions in predominant patterns of employment and lifestyle (individualisation). Already, this has far-reaching implications for collectivity, voice and solidarity, and hence for citizens' participation, commitment and loyalty in respect of social security. What dynamic is being played out within the institution of occupational social security in relation to its political. social and legal environment, what are the effects of social transitions on individual perceptions and preferences of social security and how is all of this to be assessed in the light of social cohesion?", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 100608, "last_name": "Entzinger", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "degree_post_nominal": "em.", "initials": "H.B.", "first_name": "Han", "organisation": "Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam||Erasmus School of Social and Behavioural Sciences", "organisation_id": 59314, "ror": "https://ror.org/057w15z03", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 233936, "last_name": "Schaapman", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "M.H.", "first_name": "Marian", "organisation": "Universiteit van Amsterdam||Faculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid", "organisation_id": 71349, "ror": "https://ror.org/04dkp9463", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 131562, "last_name": "Biezeveld", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "R.L.", "first_name": "Renske", "organisation": "Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam||Erasmus School of Social and Behavioural Sciences", "organisation_id": 59314, "ror": "https://ror.org/057w15z03", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 134751, "last_name": "Beltzer", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "R.", "organisation": "Universiteit van Amsterdam||Faculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid||AIAS-HSI", "organisation_id": 75972, "ror": "https://ror.org/04dkp9463", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 131565, "last_name": "Dourleijn", "degree_pre_nominal": "drs.", "initials": "E.", "first_name": "Edith", "organisation": "Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam||Erasmus School of Social and Behavioural Sciences", "organisation_id": 59314, "ror": "https://ror.org/057w15z03", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 100608, "last_name": "Entzinger", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "degree_post_nominal": "em.", "initials": "H.B.", "first_name": "Han", "organisation": "Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam||Erasmus School of Social and Behavioural Sciences||Onderzoek Sociologie", "organisation_id": 72777, "ror": "https://ror.org/057w15z03", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "De pensioenvoorziening als bindmiddel\nScoiale cohesie en de organisatie van pensioen in", "sub_title": "Scoiale cohesie en de organisatie van pensioen in", "year": 2004, "edition": "1", "type": "Boek", "isbn": "90 5260 161 5", "city": "AMSTERDAM", "publisher": "Uitgeverij Aksant", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Biezeveld", "initials": "R.L.", "first_name": "Renske", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Beltzer", "initials": "R.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Zeggenschap van gepensioneerden", "year": 2001, "edition": "2001", "start": 471, "end": 480, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Beltzer", "initials": "R.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Penioenfondsen onder vuur: werk voor het kabinet- Balkenende.", "year": 2002, "edition": "2002", "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Beltzer", "initials": "R.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "014-21-640", "title": "Veroudering van kennis en vaardigheden, levenslang leren en arbeidsmarktparticipatie", "funding_scheme_id": 1854, "funding_scheme": "Maatschappelijke participatie, binding en betrokkenheid 2000 MaGW", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen", "start_date": "2003-02-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2006-06-01T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2000, "summary_nl": "Het onderzoek richt zich op drie aan elkaar gerelateerde vragen:\n\n-de institutionele en andere determinanten van 'levenslang leren';\n\n-in welke mate de participatie in postinitiële scholing en andere leeractiviteiten gedurende iemands levenscyclus kan voorkomen dat degenen die te kampen hebben met verouderde kennis en vaardigheden het levenscyclys kan voorkomen dat degenen die te kampen hebben met veroudere kennis en vaardigheden het risico lopen hun plek op de arbeidsmarkt kwijt te raken;\n\n-in welke mate scholingsveroudering de herintreding van niet-participierenden op de arbeidsmarkt kan belemmeren. ", "summary_en": "Het onderzoek richt zich op drie aan elkaar gerelateerde vragen:\n\n-de institutionele en andere determinanten van 'levenslang leren';\n\n-in welke mate de participatie in postinitiële scholing en andere leeractiviteiten gedurende iemands levenscyclus kan voorkomen dat degenen die te kampen hebben met verouderde kennis en vaardigheden het levenscyclys kan voorkomen dat degenen die te kampen hebben met veroudere kennis en vaardigheden het risico lopen hun plek op de arbeidsmarkt kwijt te raken;\n\n-in welke mate scholingsveroudering de herintreding van niet-participierenden op de arbeidsmarkt kan belemmeren. ", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 132693, "last_name": "Allen", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "J.", "first_name": "Jim", "organisation": "Maastricht University||School of Business and Economics (SBE)||Research Centre for Education and the Labour Market (ROA)", "organisation_id": 79265, "ror": "https://ror.org/02jz4aj89", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 132693, "last_name": "Allen", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "J.", "first_name": "Jim", "organisation": "Maastricht University||School of Business and Economics (SBE)||Research Centre for Education and the Labour Market (ROA)", "organisation_id": 79265, "ror": "https://ror.org/02jz4aj89", "active": true }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 311986, "last_name": "Grip", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "A.", "first_name": "Andries", "prefix": "de", "organisation": "Maastricht University||School of Business and Economics (SBE)||Research Centre for Education and the Labour Market (ROA)", "organisation_id": 79265, "ror": "https://ror.org/02jz4aj89", "active": true } ] }, { "project_id": "014-21-690", "title": "Sociale binding in nieuwe wijken: wenselijk, mogelijk?", "funding_scheme_id": 1854, "funding_scheme": "Maatschappelijke participatie, binding en betrokkenheid 2000 MaGW", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen", "start_date": "2003-05-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2005-12-01T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2000, "summary_nl": "Allerleid trens lijken er op te duiden dat sociale binding in buurten niet meer van deze tijd is; het belang van de woonbuurt als territoriaal integratiekader zou te vluchtig worden. Toch blijken bewoners veel waarde te hechten aan hun woonbuurt. En ook vanuit de samenleving wordt steeds meer de nadruk gelegd op het belang van integratie. Juist t.a.v. nieuwe of vernieuwde buurten, veelal ontworpen met de gerichtheid op sociale mening, bestaan in dit opzicht hoge ambities. Tevens wordt in het project onderzocht in hoeverre een verschillende inrichting van de fysieke woonomgeving van invloed is op sociale binding. Daarbij wordt gedacht aan twee typen nieuwe wijken: een grootschalige Vinexwijk buiten of aan de rand van de stad en een kleinschaliger nieuwe herstructureringwijk binnen de stadsgrenzen. ", "summary_en": "Allerleid trens lijken er op te duiden dat sociale binding in buurten niet meer van deze tijd is; het belang van de woonbuurt als territoriaal integratiekader zou te vluchtig worden. Toch blijken bewoners veel waarde te hechten aan hun woonbuurt. En ook vanuit de samenleving wordt steeds meer de nadruk gelegd op het belang van integratie. Juist t.a.v. nieuwe of vernieuwde buurten, veelal ontworpen met de gerichtheid op sociale mening, bestaan in dit opzicht hoge ambities. Tevens wordt in het project onderzocht in hoeverre een verschillende inrichting van de fysieke woonomgeving van invloed is op sociale binding. Daarbij wordt gedacht aan twee typen nieuwe wijken: een grootschalige Vinexwijk buiten of aan de rand van de stad en een kleinschaliger nieuwe herstructureringwijk binnen de stadsgrenzen. ", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 145810, "last_name": "Stigter", "degree_pre_nominal": "drs.", "initials": "M.C.", "first_name": "Marlies", "prefix": "de", "organisation": "Universiteit van Amsterdam||Faculteit der Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen||Urban Geographies / Urban Studies", "organisation_id": 74017, "ror": "https://ror.org/04dkp9463", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 140016, "last_name": "Lupi", "degree_pre_nominal": "drs.", "initials": "T.", "first_name": "Tineke", "organisation": "Universiteit van Amsterdam||Faculteit der Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen||Urban Geographies / Urban Studies", "organisation_id": 74017, "ror": "https://ror.org/04dkp9463", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 312068, "last_name": "Musterd", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "S.", "first_name": "Sako", "organisation": "Universiteit van Amsterdam||Faculteit der Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen||Ruimtelijke Wetenschappen||Instituut voor Sociale Geografie", "organisation_id": 76235, "ror": "https://ror.org/04dkp9463", "active": false }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 120252, "last_name": "Karsten", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr. ir.", "initials": "C.J.M.", "first_name": "Lia", "organisation": "Universiteit van Amsterdam||Faculteit der Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen||Urban Geographies / Urban Studies", "organisation_id": 74017, "ror": "https://ror.org/04dkp9463", "active": true }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 95758, "last_name": "Deben", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "P.L.L.H.", "first_name": "Leon", "organisation": "Universiteit van Amsterdam||Faculteit der Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen||Sociologie en Antropologie", "organisation_id": 77169, "ror": "https://ror.org/04dkp9463", "active": true }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 95825, "last_name": "Ostendorf", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "W.J.M.", "first_name": "Wim", "organisation": "Universiteit van Amsterdam||Faculteit der Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen||Ruimtelijke Wetenschappen", "organisation_id": 73046, "ror": "https://ror.org/04dkp9463", "active": true }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 312068, "last_name": "Musterd", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "S.", "first_name": "Sako", "organisation": "Universiteit van Amsterdam||Faculteit der Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen||Urban Geographies / Urban Studies", "organisation_id": 74017, "ror": "https://ror.org/04dkp9463", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Nederland multicultureel en pluriform?", "year": 2002, "edition": "1", "type": "Boek", "isbn": "90 5260 043 0", "city": "AMSTERDAM", "publisher": "Uitgeverij Aksant", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Ruijter", "initials": "A.", "first_name": "Arie", "prefix": "de", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Lucassen", "initials": "J.M.W.G.", "first_name": "Jan", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "De Krachtige stad\nEen eeuw omgang en ontwijking", "sub_title": "Een eeuw omgang en ontwijking", "year": 2006, "type": "Boek", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Bakker", "initials": "B.", "first_name": "Bert", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "De bindende werking van concepten", "year": 2002, "edition": "1", "type": "Boek", "isbn": "90 5260 044 9", "city": "Amsterdam", "publisher": "Uitgeverij Aksant", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Outshoorn", "initials": "J.V.", "first_name": "Joyce", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Jaspers", "initials": "A.Ph.C.M.", "first_name": "Teun", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Het territorium als bindmiddel.\nOver buren, buurten en beleid", "sub_title": "Over buren, buurten en beleid", "year": 2006, "type": "Boek", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Lucassen", "initials": "L.A.C.J.", "first_name": "Leo", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Lupi", "initials": "T.", "first_name": "Tineke", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Willems", "initials": "W.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Vinex-wijken: de professionele kritiek en de dagelijkse woonpraktijk - een essay", "year": 2006, "edition": "1", "type": "Boek", "isbn": "90-5405-072-1", "city": "UTRECHT", "publisher": "Netherlands Graduate School of Urban and Regional Research (NETHUR)", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Karsten", "initials": "C.J.M.", "first_name": "Lia", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Stigter", "initials": "M.C.", "first_name": "Marlies", "prefix": "de", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Place making IJburg: buiten wonen in de stad. \nStadsdagboek 2005", "sub_title": "Stadsdagboek 2005", "year": 2006, "type": "Boek", "city": "Utrecht", "publisher": "Nethur", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Kempen", "initials": "R.", "first_name": "Ronald", "prefix": "van", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Musterd", "initials": "S.", "first_name": "Sako", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Buurtbinding\nVan veenkolonie tot VINEX-wijk", "sub_title": "Van veenkolonie tot VINEX-wijk", "year": 2005, "edition": "1", "type": "Boek", "isbn": "90 5260 196 8", "city": "AMSTERDAM", "publisher": "Uitgeverij Aksant", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Lupi", "initials": "T.", "first_name": "Tineke", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "De mythe van het nieuwe land\nPionieren op IJburg", "sub_title": "Pionieren op IJburg", "year": 2005, "edition": "6", "start": 54, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "S&RO", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Lupi", "initials": "T.", "first_name": "Tineke", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Diversiteit in opvoeding en ontwikkeling", "year": 2006, "edition": "1", "type": "Boek", "isbn": "90 5260 207 7", "city": "AMSTERDAM", "publisher": "Uitgeverij Aksant", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Pels", "initials": "T.V.M.", "first_name": "Trees", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Vollebergh", "initials": "W.A.M.", "first_name": "Wilma", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "014-21-730", "title": "Politiek cynisme en sociale cohesie", "funding_scheme_id": 1854, "funding_scheme": "Maatschappelijke participatie, binding en betrokkenheid 2000 MaGW", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen", "start_date": "2003-11-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2006-12-31T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2000, "summary_nl": "This research project aims to answer basic questions about political cynicism and its effects and origins. How is political cynicism defined? How is political cynicism operationalised and which indicators are used to measure political cynicism? What effects does a high degree of political cynicism have on social cohesion in the political domain? Which variables have shown to explain a considerable proportion of the variance in political cynicism? Ultimately its aim is to develop a political cynicism explanatory theory. ", "summary_en": "This research project aims to answer basic questions about political cynicism and its effects and origins. How is political cynicism defined? How is political cynicism operationalised and which indicators are used to measure political cynicism? What effects does a high degree of political cynicism have on social cohesion in the political domain? Which variables have shown to explain a considerable proportion of the variance in political cynicism? Ultimately its aim is to develop a political cynicism explanatory theory. ", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 143417, "last_name": "Schyns", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "P.", "first_name": "Peggy", "organisation": "Universiteit Leiden||Faculteit der Sociale Wetenschappen||Instituut Politieke Wetenschap", "organisation_id": 72999, "ror": "https://ror.org/027bh9e22", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 143421, "last_name": "Nuus", "degree_pre_nominal": "drs.", "initials": "M.G.", "first_name": "Margreet", "organisation": "Universiteit Leiden||Faculteit der Sociale Wetenschappen||Instituut Politieke Wetenschap", "organisation_id": 72999, "ror": "https://ror.org/027bh9e22", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 96260, "last_name": "Dekker", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "H.", "first_name": "Henk", "organisation": "Universiteit Leiden||Faculteit der Sociale Wetenschappen||Instituut Politieke Wetenschap", "organisation_id": 72999, "ror": "https://ror.org/027bh9e22", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 96260, "last_name": "Dekker", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "H.", "first_name": "Henk", "organisation": "Universiteit Leiden||Faculteit der Sociale Wetenschappen||Instituut Politieke Wetenschap", "organisation_id": 72999, "ror": "https://ror.org/027bh9e22", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Political Cynicism and Its Origins", "year": 2006, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Political Psychology", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Meijerink", "initials": "F.G.J.", "first_name": "Frits", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Dekker", "initials": "H.", "first_name": "Henk", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Schyns", "initials": "P.", "first_name": "Peggy", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "Political Cynicism and Its Origins", "year": 2006, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Political Psychology", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Meijerink", "initials": "F.G.J.", "first_name": "Frits", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Dekker", "initials": "H.", "first_name": "Henk", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Schyns", "initials": "P.", "first_name": "Peggy", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "Politiek cynisme onder jongeren en de oorzaken daarvan", "year": 2006, "edition": "1", "type": "Boek", "city": "Driebergen", "publisher": "Stichting Synthesis", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Dekker", "initials": "H.", "first_name": "Henk", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Schyns", "initials": "P.", "first_name": "Peggy", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Politieke negativiteit wereldwijd: landenverschillen volgens enquêtes", "year": 2006, "edition": "1", "type": "Boek", "city": "Driebergen", "publisher": "Stichting Synthesis", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Dekker", "initials": "H.", "first_name": "Henk", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Schyns", "initials": "P.", "first_name": "Peggy", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Political Cynicism and Its Conceptualization and Measurement", "year": 2007, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Political Culture, Socialization and Education: Interdisciplinary and Cross-National Perspectives for a New Century", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Dekker", "initials": "H.", "first_name": "Henk", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Nuus", "initials": "M.G.", "first_name": "Margreet", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Schyns", "initials": "P.", "first_name": "Peggy", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Politiek cynisme onder jongeren en de oorzaken daarvan", "year": 2006, "start": 60, "end": 82, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Politiek cynisme", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Dekker", "initials": "H.", "first_name": "Henk", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Schyns", "initials": "P.", "first_name": "Peggy", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "Political Cynicism and Its Conceptualization and Measurement", "year": 2007, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Socialization and Education:Interdisciplinary and Cross-National Perspectives for a New Century", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Dekker", "initials": "H.", "first_name": "Henk", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Nuus", "initials": "M.G.", "first_name": "Margreet", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Schyns", "initials": "P.", "first_name": "Peggy", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Political Cynicism and Social Cohesion in Europe and the United States", "year": 2007, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Social Capital and Governance: Old and New Members of the EU in Comparison", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Nuus", "initials": "M.G.", "first_name": "Margreet", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Schyns", "initials": "P.", "first_name": "Peggy", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Political Cynicism and Social Cohesion in Europe and the United States", "year": 2007, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Social Capital and Governance: Old and New Members of the EU in Comparison", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Nuus", "initials": "M.G.", "first_name": "Margreet", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Schyns", "initials": "P.", "first_name": "Peggy", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Politieke negativiteit wereldwijd: landenverschillen volgens enquêtes", "year": 2006, "start": 49, "end": 59, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Politiek cynisme", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Dekker", "initials": "P.", "first_name": "Paul", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Schyns", "initials": "P.", "first_name": "Peggy", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "Cynisme van regenton tot opblaasbaar parlement", "year": 2006, "edition": "1", "type": "Boek", "city": "Driebergen", "publisher": "Stichting Syntheses", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Schyns", "initials": "P.", "first_name": "Peggy", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Dorp", "initials": "F.", "prefix": "van ", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Vervallen", "year": 2006, "edition": "1", "type": "Boek", "city": "Driebergen", "publisher": "Stichting Synthesis", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Schyns", "initials": "P.", "first_name": "Peggy", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Dorp", "initials": "F.", "prefix": "van ", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Cynisme van regenton tot opblaasbaar parlement", "year": 2006, "start": 18, "end": 34, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Politiek cynisme", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Schyns", "initials": "P.", "first_name": "Peggy", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Dorp", "initials": "F.", "prefix": "van ", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "014-24-270", "title": "Grondslagen van een Europese Rechtsorde: Concurrentie, Convergentie en Coöperatie", "funding_scheme_id": 2507, "funding_scheme": "Stimuleringsactie rechtswetenschappelijk onderzoek 2002 MaGW", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen", "start_date": "2000-07-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2007-09-05T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2002, "summary_nl": "Concurrentie, convergentie en coöperatie van rechtsstelsels of rechtsregimes in Europa. 1) Constitutionalisering van politieke processen in de EU: ideaal en werkelijkheid. 2) Beginselen van Europees recht in de jurisprudentie van de Europese rechter;3) De implementatie van de Europese standaarden voor de bescherming van minderheden in Slowakije 4) hetverwerven van inzicht in de wisselwerking tussen en inwerking op de rechtsordes van de EU, het Europees verdrag vd rechten vd mens en de Europese staten vanuit staatsrechtelijk en volkenrechtelijk oogpunt.\t", "summary_en": "Concurrentie, convergentie en coöperatie van rechtsstelsels of rechtsregimes in Europa. 1) Constitutionalisering van politieke processen in de EU: ideaal en werkelijkheid. 2) Beginselen van Europees recht in de jurisprudentie van de Europese rechter;3) De implementatie van de Europese standaarden voor de bescherming van minderheden in Slowakije 4) hetverwerven van inzicht in de wisselwerking tussen en inwerking op de rechtsordes van de EU, het Europees verdrag vd rechten vd mens en de Europese staten vanuit staatsrechtelijk en volkenrechtelijk oogpunt.\t", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 126156, "last_name": "Meijknecht", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "A.K.", "first_name": "Anna", "organisation": "Tilburg University||Faculteit Rechtswetenschappen||Schoordijk Inst. voor Grondslagen- onderzoek en rechtsvergelijking", "organisation_id": 77839, "ror": "https://ror.org/04b8v1s79", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 146711, "last_name": "Donders", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "?", "organisation": "Onbekend", "organisation_id": 5229, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 102688, "last_name": "Schutte", "degree_pre_nominal": "mr.", "initials": "C.B.", "organisation": "Onbekend", "organisation_id": 5229, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 146710, "last_name": "Dopheide", "degree_pre_nominal": "mr.", "initials": "T.", "organisation": "Onbekend", "organisation_id": 5229, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 95380, "last_name": "Flinterman", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "C.", "first_name": "Cees", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Recht, Economie, Bestuur en Organisatie||Onderzoekschool Rechten van de Mens (ORM)", "organisation_id": 74919, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 95232, "last_name": "Besselink", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "L.F.M.", "first_name": "Leonard", "organisation": "Onbekend", "organisation_id": 5229, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 95380, "last_name": "Flinterman", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "C.", "first_name": "Cees", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Recht, Economie, Bestuur en Organisatie||Onderzoekschool Rechten van de Mens (ORM)", "organisation_id": 74919, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": true }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 95139, "last_name": "Prechal", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. mr.", "initials": "A.", "first_name": "Alexandra (Sacha)", "organisation": "Tilburg University||Faculteit Rechtswetenschappen", "organisation_id": 55559, "ror": "https://ror.org/04b8v1s79", "active": true }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 177284, "last_name": "Hoof", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. mr.", "initials": "G.J.H.", "prefix": "van", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Recht, Economie, Bestuur en Organisatie||Onderzoekschool Rechten van de Mens (ORM)", "organisation_id": 74919, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "The Emerging constitution of the european union.", "year": 2003, "type": "Boek", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Curtin", "initials": "D.M.", "first_name": "Deirdre", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Regeling Haardracht 1971", "year": 2002, "start": 449, "end": 453, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Besselink", "initials": "L.F.M.", "first_name": "Leonard", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Deelproject 3: artikelen\nZie publicatielijst bij eindverslag", "sub_title": "Zie publicatielijst bij eindverslag", "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel" }, { "title": "Deelproject 4: Meer dan 30 publicaties in de vorm van artikelen en bijdragen aan boeken.\nZie publicatielijst bij eindverslag", "sub_title": "Zie publicatielijst bij eindverslag", "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel" }, { "title": "Deelproject 1: Meer dan 60 artikelen en bijdragen aan boeken. \nZie publicatielijst bij eindverslag.", "sub_title": "Zie publicatielijst bij eindverslag.", "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel" } ] }, { "project_id": "014-24-272", "title": "Stimulating the EGPA Study Group on Management and Delivery of Justice", "funding_scheme_id": 2507, "funding_scheme": "Stimuleringsactie rechtswetenschappelijk onderzoek 2002 MaGW", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen", "start_date": "2003-01-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2007-03-08T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2002, "summary_nl": "The project aims at the development of electronic devices for international co-operation in the field of Judicial Administration, and on the enlargement of the study group on Management and Delivery of Justice of the European Group of Public Administration with German and British scholars. The facilities asked for consist of a website and an electronic project management facility. Enlargement wil take place via the Court Management project of the studygroup. For this project an international reserach seminar on Court Management will be organized in the year 2004.", "summary_en": "The project aims at the development of electronic devices for international co-operation in the field of Judicial Administration, and on the enlargement of the study group on Management and Delivery of Justice of the European Group of Public Administration with German and British scholars. The facilities asked for consist of a website and an electronic project management facility. Enlargement wil take place via the Court Management project of the studygroup. For this project an international reserach seminar on Court Management will be organized in the year 2004.", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 95325, "last_name": "Langbroek", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "P.M.", "first_name": "Philip", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Recht, Economie, Bestuur en Organisatie||Recht der Internationale Organisaties", "organisation_id": 76334, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 95325, "last_name": "Langbroek", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "P.M.", "first_name": "Philip", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Recht, Economie, Bestuur en Organisatie||Staats- en Bestuursrecht", "organisation_id": 79132, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Grands colloques", "year": 2005, "start": 449, "type": "Productbijdrage", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Langbroek", "initials": "P.M.", "first_name": "Philip", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Internal case assignment", "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Langbroek", "initials": "P.M.", "first_name": "Philip", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "The Administration of Justice in Europe: Towards the development of quality standards.\nResearch directed by Marco Fabri, Philip Langbroek and Helene Pauliat. Research Papers of the Institite di Ricerca sui Sistemi Giudiziari, Bologna, 496 pages, ISBN 88-8478-057-8. ", "sub_title": "Research directed by Marco Fabri, Philip Langbroek and Helene Pauliat. Research Papers of the Institite di Ricerca sui Sistemi Giudiziari, Bologna, 496 pages, ISBN 88-8478-057-8. ", "year": 2003, "type": "Productbijdrage", "city": "Belogna" }, { "title": "Gar Yein Ng Quality and Justice in the Netherlands, in 'The Administration of Justice in Europe'. \nBelogna, 2003, pp 305-349", "sub_title": "Belogna, 2003, pp 305-349", "year": 2003, "type": "Productbijdrage" }, { "title": "Case Assignment to and within Courts, a comparative study in 7 countries, Philip M. Langbroek, Marco Fabri (eds. and research directors), Shaker Publishing, Maastricht, Nov. 04.", "type": "Boek" }, { "title": "Delay in judicial proceedings: a preliminary inquiry into the relation between the demands of the reasonable time requirements of article 6, 1 ECHR and their consequences for judges and judicial administration in the civil, criminal and administrative jus", "type": "Boek" }, { "title": "L'Administration de la justice en Europe et l'évaluation de sa qualité. Collectrion Grand Colloques, Montchréstien, Editions Juridiques Associées, Paris, 2005, Marco Fabri, Jean Paul Jean, Philip Langbroek, Hélène Pauliat (eds and research directors).", "type": "Boek" }, { "title": "Recruitment, professional evaluation and career of judges and prosecutors in Europe, Lo Scarabeo, Bologna 2005.", "type": "Boek" }, { "title": "Seminar in Utrecht, februari 2005, van het deelproject \"The allocation of cases\".", "type": "Overige Output" }, { "title": "The Administration of Justice in Europe: Towards the development of quality standards, Reseach directed by: Marco Fabri, Philip Langbroek, Hélène Pauliat, (Collection of monographies bij the Grotius Project on Quality of Justice, Bologna, 2003).", "type": "Boek" }, { "title": "The Challenge of Change for Judicial Systems, developing a Public Administration Perspective, a collection (with Marco Fabri, eds.), IOS Press Amsterdam/Washington DC, 2000.", "type": "Boek" }, { "title": "The electronic project management facility, www.projectplace.com. ", "type": "Overige Output" }, { "title": "Transparency of courts", "type": "Overige Output" }, { "title": "Website www2.law.uu.nl/sbr/mdj/", "type": "Overige Output" } ] }, { "project_id": "014-24-279", "title": "Publiekrechtelijke sancties, bestuurlijk stilzwijgen, transnationaal besluiten en transnationaal innen in de Europese Unie: vier bestuursrechtelijke rechtsvergelijkingen.", "funding_scheme_id": 2508, "funding_scheme": "Stimuleringsactie rechtswetenschappelijk onderzoek 2003 MaGW", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen", "start_date": "2003-06-15T00:00:00", "end_date": "2007-03-08T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2003, "summary_nl": "Naar aanleiding van het naar aanleiding van de notitie Tijdigheid bij bestuur en rechter (kamerstukken II Kamerstukken 2000/01, 27 461 nr 1) door de Nederlandse regering gedane verzoek heeft de Commissie Scheltema op 28 maart 2002 een Voorontwerp Beroep bij niet tijdig beslissen uitgebracht. In het bestuursrecht van Spanje en Italië bestaat al geruime tijd een vergelijkbaar systeem, maar is men recent een stap verder gegaan. In Italië heeft het leerstuk van de Silenzi della pubblica amministrazione, in Spanje het leerstuk van de Silwncio Administrativo veel pennen in beweging gebracht. Ook in Frankrijk is er enige aandacht aan het thema besteed. Het project heeft ten doel niet alleen het Nederlandse en Spaanse recht met elkaar te vergelijken, mar ook het recht op dit punt van andere landen in de Europaese Unie en het europese bestuursrecht.. ", "summary_en": "Naar aanleiding van het naar aanleiding van de notitie Tijdigheid bij bestuur en rechter (kamerstukken II Kamerstukken 2000/01, 27 461 nr 1) door de Nederlandse regering gedane verzoek heeft de Commissie Scheltema op 28 maart 2002 een Voorontwerp Beroep bij niet tijdig beslissen uitgebracht. In het bestuursrecht van Spanje en Italië bestaat al geruime tijd een vergelijkbaar systeem, maar is men recent een stap verder gegaan. In Italië heeft het leerstuk van de Silenzi della pubblica amministrazione, in Spanje het leerstuk van de Silwncio Administrativo veel pennen in beweging gebracht. Ook in Frankrijk is er enige aandacht aan het thema besteed. Het project heeft ten doel niet alleen het Nederlandse en Spaanse recht met elkaar te vergelijken, mar ook het recht op dit punt van andere landen in de Europaese Unie en het europese bestuursrecht.. ", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 95294, "last_name": "Jansen", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "O.J.D.M.L.", "first_name": "Oswald", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Recht, Economie, Bestuur en Organisatie||G.J. Wiarda Instituut", "organisation_id": 80105, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 95294, "last_name": "Jansen", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "O.J.D.M.L.", "first_name": "Oswald", "organisation": "Maastricht University||Faculty of Law", "organisation_id": 69576, "ror": "https://ror.org/02jz4aj89", "active": true } ] }, { "project_id": "014-24-280", "title": "International Expertise in Case Law of Internationalised Tribunals", "funding_scheme_id": 2508, "funding_scheme": "Stimuleringsactie rechtswetenschappelijk onderzoek 2003 MaGW", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen", "start_date": "2004-03-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2005-02-14T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2003, "summary_nl": "The project aims at establishing a network to enable the study of the case law of internationalised criminal tribunals for East Timor and Sierra Leone. Due to the poor infrastructure in these countries the establishment of local contacts is a absolute necessity. Most of the support requested will therefore be dedicated to costst related to travelling to the two countries. In addition the case law will be published and annotated. In relation with that part of the application costs of editing by a native speaker are requested.\nBoth theory and practice will profit from the dissemination and analysis of the case law of the internationalised tribunals for East Timor and Sierra Leone. It deals with forms of multilevel enforcement with influence of national criminal law on international criminal law and vice versa. Practical importance has the large number of cases that will be dealt with by these \"small\" tribunals. Also for that reason they deserve the continuing attention of a network of academics. The project aims at establishing that network.", "summary_en": "The project aims at establishing a network to enable the study of the case law of internationalised criminal tribunals for East Timor and Sierra Leone. Due to the poor infrastructure in these countries the establishment of local contacts is a absolute necessity. Most of the support requested will therefore be dedicated to costst related to travelling to the two countries. In addition the case law will be published and annotated. In relation with that part of the application costs of editing by a native speaker are requested.\nBoth theory and practice will profit from the dissemination and analysis of the case law of the internationalised tribunals for East Timor and Sierra Leone. It deals with forms of multilevel enforcement with influence of national criminal law on international criminal law and vice versa. Practical importance has the large number of cases that will be dealt with by these \"small\" tribunals. Also for that reason they deserve the continuing attention of a network of academics. The project aims at establishing that network.", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 95287, "last_name": "Klip", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. mr.", "initials": "A.H.", "first_name": "André", "organisation": "Maastricht University||Faculty of Law||Criminal Law and Criminology", "organisation_id": 75479, "ror": "https://ror.org/02jz4aj89", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 95287, "last_name": "Klip", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. mr.", "initials": "A.H.", "first_name": "André", "organisation": "Maastricht University||Faculty of Law||Criminal Law and Criminology", "organisation_id": 75479, "ror": "https://ror.org/02jz4aj89", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Annotated Leading Cases of International Criminal Tribunals\nThe SpecialCourt for Sierra Leone 2003-2004", "sub_title": "The SpecialCourt for Sierra Leone 2003-2004", "year": 2006, "type": "Boek", "isbn": "90-5095-476-6", "city": "MAASTRICHT", "publisher": "Universiteit Maastricht", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Klip", "initials": "A.H.", "first_name": "André", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Sluiter", "initials": "G.K.", "first_name": "Göran Kimo", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Een rechtszaak waar niemand van wakker ligt.", "edition": "3", "start": 7, "end": 7, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Observant" } ] }, { "project_id": "014-24-283", "title": "Openbaar Ministerie in de Europese Unie", "funding_scheme_id": 2508, "funding_scheme": "Stimuleringsactie rechtswetenschappelijk onderzoek 2003 MaGW", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen", "start_date": "2004-02-18T00:00:00", "end_date": "2004-06-30T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2003, "summary_nl": "Onderzoek naar de plaats en de rol van het openbaar ministerie in de landen van de Europese Unie.\nAan vijftien experts uit de EU-landen wordt een nationaal rapport gevraagd over de plaats en de rol van het openbaar ministerie in hun land. In mei 2004 zal te Amsterdam een workshop worden georganiseerd tijdens welke de nationale rapporten zullen worden gepresenteerd en besproken. Na afloop van de workshop zullen de rapporten in boekvorm worden gepubliceerd.", "summary_en": "Onderzoek naar de plaats en de rol van het openbaar ministerie in de landen van de Europese Unie.\nAan vijftien experts uit de EU-landen wordt een nationaal rapport gevraagd over de plaats en de rol van het openbaar ministerie in hun land. In mei 2004 zal te Amsterdam een workshop worden georganiseerd tijdens welke de nationale rapporten zullen worden gepresenteerd en besproken. Na afloop van de workshop zullen de rapporten in boekvorm worden gepubliceerd.", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 94944, "last_name": "Tak", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. mr.", "degree_post_nominal": "em.", "initials": "P.J.P.", "first_name": "Peter Johan Paul", "organisation": "Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen||Faculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid||Straf- en Strafprocesrecht", "organisation_id": 78671, "ror": "https://ror.org/016xsfp80", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 94944, "last_name": "Tak", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. mr.", "degree_post_nominal": "em.", "initials": "P.J.P.", "first_name": "Peter Johan Paul", "organisation": "Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen||Faculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid||Straf- en Strafprocesrecht", "organisation_id": 78671, "ror": "https://ror.org/016xsfp80", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Tasks and Powers of the Prosecution Services in the EU Member States", "year": 2004, "edition": "1", "type": "Boek", "isbn": "90 5850 087", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Tak", "initials": "P.J.P.", "first_name": "Peter Johan Paul", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "014-24-284", "title": "Criminal law in European dimensions", "funding_scheme_id": 2508, "funding_scheme": "Stimuleringsactie rechtswetenschappelijk onderzoek 2003 MaGW", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen", "start_date": "2004-03-23T00:00:00", "end_date": "2005-07-20T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2003, "summary_nl": "The project organises a meeting of experts from the whole European Union on the European influence on criminal law. Gradually the European Union has departed from the view that it has nothing to do with criminal law. Whereas this field of law was regarded as belonging to national sovereignty in the past, now the view has emerged that the enforcement of the law might be backed by European legislation and even European enforcement. Despite the failure of adopting a Constitution for Europe by the end of 2003 the approach remains towards europeanisation of the law, especially criminal law. In order to structure the discussion we have identified three main topics. The question whether we need a common European Criminal Law; The position of human rights under new transnational circumstances and the mutual recognition of criminal decision. For all three topics we would like to raise the same questions. What are the issues and interests at stake? Where do you see positive developments? What are the current and coming dangers? What are the perspectives for the future? In this respect we have identified three main topics that deserve further study: a common European Criminal law; human rights protection under new circumstances; mutual recognition of criminal decisions. The project should create a network that will be followed by a conference a year later, presenting and developing results.", "summary_en": "The project organises a meeting of experts from the whole European Union on the European influence on criminal law. Gradually the European Union has departed from the view that it has nothing to do with criminal law. Whereas this field of law was regarded as belonging to national sovereignty in the past, now the view has emerged that the enforcement of the law might be backed by European legislation and even European enforcement. Despite the failure of adopting a Constitution for Europe by the end of 2003 the approach remains towards europeanisation of the law, especially criminal law. In order to structure the discussion we have identified three main topics. The question whether we need a common European Criminal Law; The position of human rights under new transnational circumstances and the mutual recognition of criminal decision. For all three topics we would like to raise the same questions. What are the issues and interests at stake? Where do you see positive developments? What are the current and coming dangers? What are the perspectives for the future? In this respect we have identified three main topics that deserve further study: a common European Criminal law; human rights protection under new circumstances; mutual recognition of criminal decisions. The project should create a network that will be followed by a conference a year later, presenting and developing results.", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 105084, "last_name": "Prakken", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. mr.", "degree_post_nominal": "em.", "initials": "E.", "first_name": "Ties", "organisation": "Maastricht University||Faculty of Law||Criminal Law and Criminology", "organisation_id": 75479, "ror": "https://ror.org/02jz4aj89", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 105084, "last_name": "Prakken", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. mr.", "degree_post_nominal": "em.", "initials": "E.", "first_name": "Ties", "organisation": "Maastricht University||Faculty of Law||Criminal Law and Criminology", "organisation_id": 75479, "ror": "https://ror.org/02jz4aj89", "active": true }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 94684, "last_name": "Brants-Langeraar", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "C.H.", "first_name": "Chrisje", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Recht, Economie, Bestuur en Organisatie||Strafrechtwetenschappen", "organisation_id": 73460, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": true }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 94852, "last_name": "Mevis", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. mr.", "initials": "P.A.M.", "first_name": "Paul", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Recht, Economie, Bestuur en Organisatie||Onderzoekschool Rechten van de Mens (ORM)", "organisation_id": 74919, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": true } ] }, { "project_id": "014-24-287", "title": "International Conference: Principles of European Family Law: Divorce, Maintenance Between Former Spouses and Parental Responsibilities", "funding_scheme_id": 2508, "funding_scheme": "Stimuleringsactie rechtswetenschappelijk onderzoek 2003 MaGW", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen", "start_date": "2004-03-24T00:00:00", "end_date": "2005-04-21T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2003, "summary_nl": "At the Utrecht 2004 conference the Commission on European Family Law (CEFL) will present the first Principles on European Family Law which are based upon an in-depth and comprehensive comparative research. The Principles in the field of divorce and maintenance between former spouses are expressed in the form of provisions but must be read in conjunction with the supplementary comparative overviews and comments, which elucidate the rules and offer comparative information. While the Principles should not be considered to be an entire model law they may equally serve as a frame of reference for national, European and international legislators. In drafting the Principles the CEFL has applied both the common core method as well as the better law approach. The time has now come to place the choices that have been made before scientific scholars and practitioners alike in order to obtain a critical assessment and discussion concerning CEFL?s work to date. In addition, the initial results of CEFL?s next working field ? parental responsibilities ? will be presented. Not only will well-known specialists in the field of (international) family and comparative law take the floor, but young researchers will also be expressly invited to contribute to the conference. \n\nIn short, the conference aims to widen the discussion regarding the first steps towards a European Restatement of Family Law in general and CEFL?s first achievements in the harmonisation process in particular.\n", "summary_en": "At the Utrecht 2004 conference the Commission on European Family Law (CEFL) will present the first Principles on European Family Law which are based upon an in-depth and comprehensive comparative research. The Principles in the field of divorce and maintenance between former spouses are expressed in the form of provisions but must be read in conjunction with the supplementary comparative overviews and comments, which elucidate the rules and offer comparative information. While the Principles should not be considered to be an entire model law they may equally serve as a frame of reference for national, European and international legislators. In drafting the Principles the CEFL has applied both the common core method as well as the better law approach. The time has now come to place the choices that have been made before scientific scholars and practitioners alike in order to obtain a critical assessment and discussion concerning CEFL?s work to date. In addition, the initial results of CEFL?s next working field ? parental responsibilities ? will be presented. Not only will well-known specialists in the field of (international) family and comparative law take the floor, but young researchers will also be expressly invited to contribute to the conference. \n\nIn short, the conference aims to widen the discussion regarding the first steps towards a European Restatement of Family Law in general and CEFL?s first achievements in the harmonisation process in particular.\n", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 94671, "last_name": "Boele-Woelki", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "K.R.S.D.", "first_name": "Katharina", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Recht, Economie, Bestuur en Organisatie||Departement Rechtsgeleerdheid||Molengraaff Instituut voor Privaatrecht", "organisation_id": 335456, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 94671, "last_name": "Boele-Woelki", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "K.R.S.D.", "first_name": "Katharina", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Recht, Economie, Bestuur en Organisatie||Departement Rechtsgeleerdheid||Molengraaff Instituut voor Privaatrecht", "organisation_id": 335456, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": true }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 95270, "last_name": "Pintens", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "W.", "first_name": "Walter", "organisation": "KU Leuven||Groep Humane Wetenschappen||Faculteit Rechtsgeleerdheid en Criminologische Wetenschappen", "organisation_id": 65919, "ror": "-", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Common Core and Better Law in European Family Law", "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Boele-Woelki", "initials": "K.R.S.D.", "first_name": "Katherina", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "014-24-290", "title": "The Security Council and the Use of Force; Theory and Reality - A Need for Change?", "funding_scheme_id": 2508, "funding_scheme": "Stimuleringsactie rechtswetenschappelijk onderzoek 2003 MaGW", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen", "start_date": "2004-05-03T00:00:00", "end_date": "2005-08-01T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2003, "summary_nl": "De kernvraag die bij deze conferentie wordt besproken is of de huidige taken en bevoegdheden van de Veiligheidsraad van de Verenigde Naties (VN) ten aanzien van het gebruik van gewapend geweld aanpassing behoeven in het licht van ontwikkelingen in de praktijk.\n\nEen van de fundamentele uitgangspunten van het Handvest van de VN is het in artikel 2, vierde lid neergelegde verbod voor staten om gewapend geweld te gebruiken of hiermee te dreigen. Het Handvest kent twee uitzonderingen op dit verbod: het in artikel 51 neergelegde recht van zelfverdediging en daarnaast geweldgebruik met toestemming van de Veiligheidsraad. Op grond van het Handvest dient de Veiligheidsraad een sleutelrol te spelen bij de handhaving van de vrede en veiligheid in de wereld.\n\nGedurende de Koude Oorlog heeft dit collectieve veiligheidssysteem moeizaam gefunctioneerd. Conditio sine qua non voor het functioneren van dit systeem is immers het bestaan van overeenstemming tussen de vijf permanente leden van de Veiligheidsraad, en dergelijke overeenstemming was dikwijls afwezig in deze periode. Vanaf de jaren ?90 deed zich niet alleen een aantal internationale veiligheidscrises voor, maar meer dan voorheen bleken de vijf permanente leden overeenstemming te kunnen bereiken en kon de Veiligheidsraad actief optreden. Daarbij ging het soms om het instellen van VN-troepenmachten, en vaak om het verlenen van een machtiging aan (een groep van) landen om in een concreet geval gewapend geweld te gebruiken. Tegelijk hebben zich ook situaties voorgedaan waarbij staten gewapenderhand optraden en claimden dat door de Veiligheidsraad impliciet of indirect toestemming was gegeven voor een dergelijk optreden, terwijl andere staten fel bestreden dat een dergelijke toestemming was gegeven. Voorbeelden hiervan zijn de militaire operatie uit 1999 van de NAVO tegen het Joegoslavië onder president Milosevic (operatie Allied Force), en het militair optreden van de VS en het VK in Irak in 2003 (operatie Iraqi Freedom).\n\nDe afgelopen maanden is wereldwijd een groot en fundamenteel debat op gang gekomen over de rol van de VN, en meer specifiek die van de Veiligheidsraad bij dit soort crisissituaties. Op de achtergrond spelen al langere tijd discussies over de representativiteit en effectiviteit van de Veiligheidsraad, en worden onderhandelingen gevoerd over een toekomstige uitbreiding van dit orgaan. Het is de vraag of de huidige samenstelling en bevoegdheden van de Veiligheidsraad toereikend zijn om in de toekomst adequaat en met gezag te kunnen optreden in situaties waarin bijvoorbeeld humanitaire interventie is geboden of waarin een staat zich beroept op de noodzaak preventief geweld uit te oefenen.\n\nHet doel van de conferentie is een bijdrage te leveren aan dit debat. Met de vraag naar de noodzaak van aanpassing van de bevoegdheden en samenstelling van de Veiligheidsraad behoort het onderwerp tot de kernterreinen waarop de aanvragers werkzaam zijn (recht der internationale organisaties; VN-recht). De opzet voor de conferentie is dezelfde als die waarmee eerder in Leiden ervaring is opgedaan: de in november 1999 door Blokker en Schermers georganiseerde conferentie over de proliferatie van internationale organisaties, op basis waarvan een boek met dezelfde titel is gepubliceerd. Voorop staat dat de conferentie sprekers en deelnemers uit wetenschap en praktijk moet samenbrengen. Daarbij zal zoveel mogelijk een interdisciplinaire benadering toegepast worden: naast het volkenrechtelijk perspectief zal de problematiek van het gezag van de Veiligheidsraad en het gebruik van gewapend geweld ook vanuit het perspectief van de leer van de internationale betrekkingen en de hedendaagse geschiedenis bezien worden en wordt daarbij gestreefd naar een interactie tussen de beoefenaars van deze disciplines. Dit zal zowel in de keuze van de sprekers als van de deelnemers tot uitdrukking komen. Thans vindt nauw overleg plaats met potentiële sprekers uit binnen- en buitenland. Hoofddoel is aldus een diepgaande inhoudelijke uitwisseling van, en confrontatie met ideeën en ervaringen uit theorie en praktijk tot stand te brengen. Naar verwachting zal aan de conferentie worden deelgenomen door een groep van rond de 60 deskundigen. De aanvragers hebben de ervaring dat wetenschappers (uit de verschillende relevante disciplines) en deskundigen uit de praktijk slechts zeer beperkt komen tot een uitwisseling van ideeën en ervaringen op het terrein van de conferentie. Daarom is het samenbrengen van deze groepen belangrijk. Aangezien tevoren reeds vaststaat dat veel vragen die aan de orde zullen komen niet of slechts ten dele zullen kunnen worden beantwoord, zal ook een vervolg worden gegeven aan deze samenwerking. Allereerst door samen te werken bij de voorbereiding van de publicatie direct na afloop van de conferentie. Daarnaast zal tijdens de conferentie overleg plaatsvinden over andere samenwerkingsvormen.\n", "summary_en": "De kernvraag die bij deze conferentie wordt besproken is of de huidige taken en bevoegdheden van de Veiligheidsraad van de Verenigde Naties (VN) ten aanzien van het gebruik van gewapend geweld aanpassing behoeven in het licht van ontwikkelingen in de praktijk.\n\nEen van de fundamentele uitgangspunten van het Handvest van de VN is het in artikel 2, vierde lid neergelegde verbod voor staten om gewapend geweld te gebruiken of hiermee te dreigen. Het Handvest kent twee uitzonderingen op dit verbod: het in artikel 51 neergelegde recht van zelfverdediging en daarnaast geweldgebruik met toestemming van de Veiligheidsraad. Op grond van het Handvest dient de Veiligheidsraad een sleutelrol te spelen bij de handhaving van de vrede en veiligheid in de wereld.\n\nGedurende de Koude Oorlog heeft dit collectieve veiligheidssysteem moeizaam gefunctioneerd. Conditio sine qua non voor het functioneren van dit systeem is immers het bestaan van overeenstemming tussen de vijf permanente leden van de Veiligheidsraad, en dergelijke overeenstemming was dikwijls afwezig in deze periode. Vanaf de jaren ?90 deed zich niet alleen een aantal internationale veiligheidscrises voor, maar meer dan voorheen bleken de vijf permanente leden overeenstemming te kunnen bereiken en kon de Veiligheidsraad actief optreden. Daarbij ging het soms om het instellen van VN-troepenmachten, en vaak om het verlenen van een machtiging aan (een groep van) landen om in een concreet geval gewapend geweld te gebruiken. Tegelijk hebben zich ook situaties voorgedaan waarbij staten gewapenderhand optraden en claimden dat door de Veiligheidsraad impliciet of indirect toestemming was gegeven voor een dergelijk optreden, terwijl andere staten fel bestreden dat een dergelijke toestemming was gegeven. Voorbeelden hiervan zijn de militaire operatie uit 1999 van de NAVO tegen het Joegoslavië onder president Milosevic (operatie Allied Force), en het militair optreden van de VS en het VK in Irak in 2003 (operatie Iraqi Freedom).\n\nDe afgelopen maanden is wereldwijd een groot en fundamenteel debat op gang gekomen over de rol van de VN, en meer specifiek die van de Veiligheidsraad bij dit soort crisissituaties. Op de achtergrond spelen al langere tijd discussies over de representativiteit en effectiviteit van de Veiligheidsraad, en worden onderhandelingen gevoerd over een toekomstige uitbreiding van dit orgaan. Het is de vraag of de huidige samenstelling en bevoegdheden van de Veiligheidsraad toereikend zijn om in de toekomst adequaat en met gezag te kunnen optreden in situaties waarin bijvoorbeeld humanitaire interventie is geboden of waarin een staat zich beroept op de noodzaak preventief geweld uit te oefenen.\n\nHet doel van de conferentie is een bijdrage te leveren aan dit debat. Met de vraag naar de noodzaak van aanpassing van de bevoegdheden en samenstelling van de Veiligheidsraad behoort het onderwerp tot de kernterreinen waarop de aanvragers werkzaam zijn (recht der internationale organisaties; VN-recht). De opzet voor de conferentie is dezelfde als die waarmee eerder in Leiden ervaring is opgedaan: de in november 1999 door Blokker en Schermers georganiseerde conferentie over de proliferatie van internationale organisaties, op basis waarvan een boek met dezelfde titel is gepubliceerd. Voorop staat dat de conferentie sprekers en deelnemers uit wetenschap en praktijk moet samenbrengen. Daarbij zal zoveel mogelijk een interdisciplinaire benadering toegepast worden: naast het volkenrechtelijk perspectief zal de problematiek van het gezag van de Veiligheidsraad en het gebruik van gewapend geweld ook vanuit het perspectief van de leer van de internationale betrekkingen en de hedendaagse geschiedenis bezien worden en wordt daarbij gestreefd naar een interactie tussen de beoefenaars van deze disciplines. Dit zal zowel in de keuze van de sprekers als van de deelnemers tot uitdrukking komen. Thans vindt nauw overleg plaats met potentiële sprekers uit binnen- en buitenland. Hoofddoel is aldus een diepgaande inhoudelijke uitwisseling van, en confrontatie met ideeën en ervaringen uit theorie en praktijk tot stand te brengen. Naar verwachting zal aan de conferentie worden deelgenomen door een groep van rond de 60 deskundigen. De aanvragers hebben de ervaring dat wetenschappers (uit de verschillende relevante disciplines) en deskundigen uit de praktijk slechts zeer beperkt komen tot een uitwisseling van ideeën en ervaringen op het terrein van de conferentie. Daarom is het samenbrengen van deze groepen belangrijk. Aangezien tevoren reeds vaststaat dat veel vragen die aan de orde zullen komen niet of slechts ten dele zullen kunnen worden beantwoord, zal ook een vervolg worden gegeven aan deze samenwerking. Allereerst door samen te werken bij de voorbereiding van de publicatie direct na afloop van de conferentie. Daarnaast zal tijdens de conferentie overleg plaatsvinden over andere samenwerkingsvormen.\n", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 102326, "last_name": "Blokker", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "N.M.", "first_name": "Niels", "organisation": "Universiteit Leiden||Faculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid||Instituut Publiekrecht", "organisation_id": 75936, "ror": "https://ror.org/027bh9e22", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 102326, "last_name": "Blokker", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "N.M.", "first_name": "Niels", "organisation": "Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken||Directie Juridische Zaken (DJZ)", "organisation_id": 72044, "ror": "-", "active": true } ] }, { "project_id": "014-24-291", "title": "Financiële vergoeding na rampen", "funding_scheme_id": 2508, "funding_scheme": "Stimuleringsactie rechtswetenschappelijk onderzoek 2003 MaGW", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen", "start_date": "2004-03-24T00:00:00", "end_date": "2005-01-31T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2003, "summary_nl": "Aanvulling van een aantal reeds geschreven landenrapporten op het terrein van financiële schadevergoeding na rampen met een drietal te schrijven rapporten aangaande de situatie (aansprakelijkheidsregelingen en daarop geënte verzekeringsoplossingen) in het Verenigd Koninkrijk, Italië en de Verenigde Staten. Vervolgens zal een rechtsvergelijkende analyse uitgevoerd worden, waarna een en ander uit zal monden in een workshop waaraan alle rapporteurs deelnemen.", "summary_en": "Aanvulling van een aantal reeds geschreven landenrapporten op het terrein van financiële schadevergoeding na rampen met een drietal te schrijven rapporten aangaande de situatie (aansprakelijkheidsregelingen en daarop geënte verzekeringsoplossingen) in het Verenigd Koninkrijk, Italië en de Verenigde Staten. Vervolgens zal een rechtsvergelijkende analyse uitgevoerd worden, waarna een en ander uit zal monden in een workshop waaraan alle rapporteurs deelnemen.", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 104866, "last_name": "Faure", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "M.G.", "first_name": "Michael", "organisation": "Maastricht University||Faculty of Law||Maastrichts Europ. Inst. voor Transnationaal Rechtswetensch. Onderzoek (METRO)", "organisation_id": 79259, "ror": "https://ror.org/02jz4aj89", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 104866, "last_name": "Faure", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "M.G.", "first_name": "Michael", "organisation": "Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam||Erasmus School of Law||Rotterdam Institute of Law and Economics (RILE)", "organisation_id": 76657, "ror": "https://ror.org/057w15z03", "active": true }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 95035, "last_name": "Hartlief", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. mr.", "initials": "T.", "first_name": "Ton", "organisation": "Maastricht University||Faculty of Law||Department of Private Law", "organisation_id": 80168, "ror": "https://ror.org/02jz4aj89", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Organiseren van een workshop over financiële vergoeding na rampen op 20-21 januari 2005. ", "type": "Overige Output" } ] }, { "project_id": "014-24-294", "title": "Gendered Borders. International Conference on Women and Immigration Law in Europe", "funding_scheme_id": 2508, "funding_scheme": "Stimuleringsactie rechtswetenschappelijk onderzoek 2003 MaGW", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen", "start_date": "2004-03-24T00:00:00", "end_date": "2005-04-28T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2003, "summary_nl": "Internationaal congres teneinde de per 1 mei 2004 afgeronde eerste fase van de harmonisatie van het Europese migratierecht te onderwerpen aan een gender analyse, en om op basis daarvan conclusies te trekken voor de tweede fase, die vanaf 1 mei 2004 zal starten. Daarvoor is een internationale interdisciplinaire bijeenkomst noodzakelijk, waar academici en praktijkmensen zich gezamenlijk over deze kwestie buigen.", "summary_en": "Internationaal congres teneinde de per 1 mei 2004 afgeronde eerste fase van de harmonisatie van het Europese migratierecht te onderwerpen aan een gender analyse, en om op basis daarvan conclusies te trekken voor de tweede fase, die vanaf 1 mei 2004 zal starten. Daarvoor is een internationale interdisciplinaire bijeenkomst noodzakelijk, waar academici en praktijkmensen zich gezamenlijk over deze kwestie buigen.", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 95282, "last_name": "Spijkerboer", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. mr.", "initials": "T.P.", "first_name": "Thomas", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam||Faculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid", "organisation_id": 51605, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": false }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 121055, "last_name": "Walsum", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "S.K.", "first_name": "Sarah", "prefix": "van", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam||Faculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid", "organisation_id": 51605, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": true }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 95282, "last_name": "Spijkerboer", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. mr.", "initials": "T.P.", "first_name": "Thomas", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam||Faculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid||Staats- en Bestuursrecht", "organisation_id": 75129, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Women and Integration law.", "year": 2007, "type": "Productbijdrage", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Walsum", "initials": "S.K.", "first_name": "Sarah", "prefix": "van", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Spijkerboer", "initials": "T.P.", "first_name": "Thomas", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "014-24-295", "title": "Global justice, local legitimacy?", "funding_scheme_id": 2508, "funding_scheme": "Stimuleringsactie rechtswetenschappelijk onderzoek 2003 MaGW", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen", "start_date": "2004-03-24T00:00:00", "end_date": "2005-04-21T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2003, "summary_nl": "Deze aanvraag betreft de financiering van een tweedaagse workshop over de vraag in hoeverre de globalisering van het rechtsproces, in al haar vormen, de lokale legitimiteit ervan heeft beïnvloed. Graag zouden wij, op basis van geselecteerde cases als Indonesië, Rwanda, Cambodja, Sierra Leone, Irak en Sri Lanka, bestuderen wat de lokale perceptie is van deze internationalisering van het rechtsproces, en welke theoretische en methodologische vragen dit opwerpt. De workshop zal zowel resulteren in een boek als in een agenda voor verder onderzoek. ", "summary_en": "Deze aanvraag betreft de financiering van een tweedaagse workshop over de vraag in hoeverre de globalisering van het rechtsproces, in al haar vormen, de lokale legitimiteit ervan heeft beïnvloed. Graag zouden wij, op basis van geselecteerde cases als Indonesië, Rwanda, Cambodja, Sierra Leone, Irak en Sri Lanka, bestuderen wat de lokale perceptie is van deze internationalisering van het rechtsproces, en welke theoretische en methodologische vragen dit opwerpt. De workshop zal zowel resulteren in een boek als in een agenda voor verder onderzoek. ", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 106849, "last_name": "Baud", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "I.S.A.", "first_name": "Isa", "organisation": "Universiteit van Amsterdam||Faculteit der Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen||Amsterdam Research Institute for Global Issues and Development Studies (AGIDS)", "organisation_id": 74012, "ror": "https://ror.org/04dkp9463", "active": false }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 101329, "last_name": "Oomen", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "B.M.", "first_name": "Barbara", "organisation": "Universiteit van Amsterdam||Faculteit der Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen||Amsterdam Research Institute for Global Issues and Development Studies (AGIDS)", "organisation_id": 74012, "ror": "https://ror.org/04dkp9463", "active": true }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 106849, "last_name": "Baud", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "I.S.A.", "first_name": "Isa", "organisation": "Universiteit van Amsterdam||Faculteit der Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen||Urban Geographies / Urban Studies", "organisation_id": 74017, "ror": "https://ror.org/04dkp9463", "active": true } ] }, { "project_id": "014-24-299", "title": "Effectieve conflictoplossing bij collectieve arbeidsconflicten", "funding_scheme_id": 2508, "funding_scheme": "Stimuleringsactie rechtswetenschappelijk onderzoek 2003 MaGW", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen", "start_date": "2004-09-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2007-01-11T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2003, "summary_nl": "Op welke wijze worden collectieve arbeidsconflicten binnen en buiten de overheid in Europese landen opgelost? Bij de beantwoording van deze vraag gaat het enerzijds om de juridische instituties, doch anderzijds ook om de methoden. Het Europees Sociaal Handvest schrijft voor dat op nationaal niveau mechanismen voor het oplossen van collectieve arbeidsconflicten ontwikkeld moeten worden. In de Europese landen zijn afhankelijk van cultuur en juridische traditie verschillende oplossingen gekozen. Hoe zien die ruit en op welke wijze functioneren zij? ", "summary_en": "Op welke wijze worden collectieve arbeidsconflicten binnen en buiten de overheid in Europese landen opgelost? Bij de beantwoording van deze vraag gaat het enerzijds om de juridische instituties, doch anderzijds ook om de methoden. Het Europees Sociaal Handvest schrijft voor dat op nationaal niveau mechanismen voor het oplossen van collectieve arbeidsconflicten ontwikkeld moeten worden. In de Europese landen zijn afhankelijk van cultuur en juridische traditie verschillende oplossingen gekozen. Hoe zien die ruit en op welke wijze functioneren zij? ", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 160036, "last_name": "Sprengers", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "L.C.J.", "organisation": "Universiteit Leiden||Faculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid", "organisation_id": 71373, "ror": "https://ror.org/027bh9e22", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 94687, "last_name": "Brenninkmeijer", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "A.F.M.", "first_name": "Alex", "organisation": "Nationale Ombudsman", "organisation_id": 15839, "ror": "-", "active": true } ] }, { "project_id": "014-24-301", "title": "In Search of Effective Global Economic Governance: the Case of the World Trade Organization", "funding_scheme_id": 2508, "funding_scheme": "Stimuleringsactie rechtswetenschappelijk onderzoek 2003 MaGW", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen", "start_date": "2004-03-25T00:00:00", "end_date": "2005-07-06T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2003, "summary_nl": "This proposal concerns a conference to be organised in Maastricht in early 2005 as the first stage of an international and interdisciplinary research programme provisionally entitled ?In search of Effective Global Economic Governance: the Case of the World Trade Organization?. This conference will bring together:\n\"\tacademic experts of selected universities and research institutes in the Netherlands, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, Germany, India, South Africa, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States;\n\"\tofficials of selected WTO Members, of the WTO Secretariat, and of the secretariats of other international economic organisations; and\n\"\trepresentatives of selected NGOs. \nThe purpose of this conference is:\n\"\tto define the detailed agenda of the research programme;\n\"\tto strengthen the emerging network of universities and institutes in developed and developing countries that will be involved in the research programme;\n\"\tto discuss the terms of cooperation between the universities and institutes involved; and\n\"\tto involve the stakeholders and actors (WTO Members, the WTO, other international economic organisations, and NGOs) in the development of the agenda of the research programme.\nOn the basis of the results of this conference, we will write a comprehensive research proposal for submittal to European and national bodies for research funding.\n\n", "summary_en": "This proposal concerns a conference to be organised in Maastricht in early 2005 as the first stage of an international and interdisciplinary research programme provisionally entitled ?In search of Effective Global Economic Governance: the Case of the World Trade Organization?. This conference will bring together:\n\"\tacademic experts of selected universities and research institutes in the Netherlands, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, Germany, India, South Africa, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States;\n\"\tofficials of selected WTO Members, of the WTO Secretariat, and of the secretariats of other international economic organisations; and\n\"\trepresentatives of selected NGOs. \nThe purpose of this conference is:\n\"\tto define the detailed agenda of the research programme;\n\"\tto strengthen the emerging network of universities and institutes in developed and developing countries that will be involved in the research programme;\n\"\tto discuss the terms of cooperation between the universities and institutes involved; and\n\"\tto involve the stakeholders and actors (WTO Members, the WTO, other international economic organisations, and NGOs) in the development of the agenda of the research programme.\nOn the basis of the results of this conference, we will write a comprehensive research proposal for submittal to European and national bodies for research funding.\n\n", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 106288, "last_name": "Bossche", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "P.L.H", "first_name": "Peter", "prefix": "van den", "organisation": "Maastricht University||Faculty of Law||International and European Law", "organisation_id": 77410, "ror": "https://ror.org/02jz4aj89", "active": false }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 114405, "last_name": "Wouters", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "J.", "first_name": "Jan", "organisation": "KU Leuven||Groep Humane Wetenschappen||Faculteit Rechtsgeleerdheid en Criminologische Wetenschappen||Instituut voor Internationaal Recht", "organisation_id": 79329, "ror": "-", "active": true }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 106288, "last_name": "Bossche", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "P.L.H", "first_name": "Peter", "prefix": "van den", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Brussel||Faculteit Ingenieurswetenschappen||Vakgroep Elektrotechniek en Energietechniek (ETEC)", "organisation_id": 70664, "ror": "-", "active": true }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 106369, "last_name": "Geelhoed", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. mr.", "initials": "L.A.", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Recht, Economie, Bestuur en Organisatie||Internationaal, Sociaal en Economisch Publiekrecht", "organisation_id": 80106, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": true }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 106078, "last_name": "Footer", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof.", "initials": "M.E.", "first_name": "Mary", "organisation": "Universiteit van Amsterdam||Faculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid||Amsterdam Center for International Law", "organisation_id": 75971, "ror": "https://ror.org/04dkp9463", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Conferentie programma: In search of Effective Global Economic Governance: the Case of the World Trade Organization", "type": "Overige Output" } ] }, { "project_id": "014-24-330", "title": "De herwaardering van het rechtersambt (Reinventing the judge)", "funding_scheme_id": 2507, "funding_scheme": "Stimuleringsactie rechtswetenschappelijk onderzoek 2002 MaGW", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen", "start_date": "2002-04-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2005-07-05T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2002, "summary_nl": "De rechtelijke macht in Nederland maakt een modernisering door die verreikende consequenties heeft voor zowel de organisatie als geheel, als voor de individuele rechter. Vanuit de samenleving worden steeds hogere eisen gesteld aan de rechterlijke macht en haar product, de rechtspraak. De roep om meer rechteenheid, een hogere doorloopsnelheid van zaken, een betere bejegening van justitiabelen en meer in het algemeen een beter dienstbetoon, klinkt steeds luider. Tegelijkertijd wordt van de rechterlijke macht verantwoording gevraagd over alle aspecten van haar funictioneren, waaronder de besteding an algemene middelen. Een en ander heeft ertoe geleid dat een bedrijfsmatige aanpak en organisatie van de rechtspraak tot ontwikkeling is gekomen die zich in allegeledingen van de rechterlijke organisatie doet voelen en die doorwerkt in alle aspecten van het rechtersambt. De centrale vraag van dit onderzoek is wat de consequenties zijn van deze ontwikelingen voor de beroepsopvatting en de beroepsuitoefening van de rechter.\n\n\n\n", "summary_en": "De rechtelijke macht in Nederland maakt een modernisering door die verreikende consequenties heeft voor zowel de organisatie als geheel, als voor de individuele rechter. Vanuit de samenleving worden steeds hogere eisen gesteld aan de rechterlijke macht en haar product, de rechtspraak. De roep om meer rechteenheid, een hogere doorloopsnelheid van zaken, een betere bejegening van justitiabelen en meer in het algemeen een beter dienstbetoon, klinkt steeds luider. Tegelijkertijd wordt van de rechterlijke macht verantwoording gevraagd over alle aspecten van haar funictioneren, waaronder de besteding an algemene middelen. Een en ander heeft ertoe geleid dat een bedrijfsmatige aanpak en organisatie van de rechtspraak tot ontwikkeling is gekomen die zich in allegeledingen van de rechterlijke organisatie doet voelen en die doorwerkt in alle aspecten van het rechtersambt. De centrale vraag van dit onderzoek is wat de consequenties zijn van deze ontwikelingen voor de beroepsopvatting en de beroepsuitoefening van de rechter.\n\n\n\n", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 95198, "last_name": "Hol", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. mr. dr.", "initials": "A.M.", "first_name": "Antoine", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Recht, Economie, Bestuur en Organisatie||Rechtssociologie", "organisation_id": 75225, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 95198, "last_name": "Hol", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. mr. dr.", "initials": "A.M.", "first_name": "Antoine", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Recht, Economie, Bestuur en Organisatie||Departement Rechtsgeleerdheid||Raad van Decanen Rechtsgeleerdheid", "organisation_id": 81240, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": true }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 106394, "last_name": "Loth", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. mr.", "initials": "M.A.", "organisation": "Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam||Erasmus School of Law||Algemene Rechtswetenschappen", "organisation_id": 74736, "ror": "https://ror.org/057w15z03", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Reshaping Justice. Judicial Reform and Adjudication in the Netherlands", "year": 2004, "type": "Boek", "city": "MAASTRICHT", "publisher": "Shaker Publishing", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Hol", "initials": "A.M.", "first_name": "Antoine", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Loth", "initials": "M.A.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "De taakopvatting van de rechter, Brenninkmeijer, A.F.M.\nBijdrage aan boek van Brenninkmeijer: 'De taakopvatting van de rechter'", "sub_title": "Bijdrage aan boek van Brenninkmeijer: 'De taakopvatting van de rechter'", "year": 2003, "start": 39, "end": 49, "type": "Productbijdrage", "city": "'S-GRAVENHAGE", "publisher": "Boom Juridische Uitgevers BV", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Loth", "initials": "M.A.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Het openbaar gezag bekleed; over het publieke karakter van rechtspraak\nBijdrage aan 'het domein van de recher' van N.J.H. Huls.", "sub_title": "Bijdrage aan 'het domein van de recher' van N.J.H. Huls.", "year": 2004, "start": 15, "end": 57, "type": "Productbijdrage", "city": "Deventer", "publisher": "Kluwer Juridische Uitgevers" }, { "title": "Het domein van de rechter, Huls\nBijdrage aan boek van N.J.H. Huls: 'Het domein van de rechter'.", "sub_title": "Bijdrage aan boek van N.J.H. Huls: 'Het domein van de rechter'.", "year": 2004, "type": "Productbijdrage", "city": "Deventer", "publisher": "Kluwer Juridische Uitgevers" }, { "title": "Hannah Arendt: publiek domein, recht en rechtspraak", "year": 2003, "edition": "3", "start": 203, "end": 228, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Rechtsfilosofie en Rechtstheorie" } ] }, { "project_id": "014-24-391", "title": "Common European Traditions in Civil Procedural Law", "funding_scheme_id": 2507, "funding_scheme": "Stimuleringsactie rechtswetenschappelijk onderzoek 2002 MaGW", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen", "start_date": "2003-10-31T00:00:00", "end_date": "2005-02-28T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2002, "summary_nl": "Gemeenschappelijke Europese tradities op het gebied van het burgerlijk procesrecht\n\nGedurende het afgelopen decennium is het bewustzijn gegroeid dat harmonisering van recht in Europa tevens harmonisering van (gedeelten van) het burgerlijk procesrecht dient te omvatten. Een eerste aanzet tot harmonisering werd gegeven door de Commissie Storme, die in 1994 het rapport Approximation of Judiciary Law in the European Union presenteerde aan de Europese Commissie (Kluwer-België 1994). Ook in het Verdrag van Amsterdam werd uiting gegeven aan het bewustzijn dat harmonisering van burgerlijk procesrecht, althans op bepaalde gebieden, noodzakelijk kan zijn. Het nieuwe artikel 65 van het verdrag van Rome is het resultaat hiervan.\n\nNaast Europese aandacht voor harmonisering van burgerlijk procesrecht, is er belangstelling voor dit onderwerp op wereldwijde schaal. Binnen het American Law Institute (hierna ALI) en UNIDROIT wordt momenteel namelijk gewerkt aan zogenoemde Rules and Principles of Transnational Civil Procedure.\n\nZowel het project van Storme als het project van ALI en UNIDROIT zijn voornamelijk praktisch van aard en tonen weinig bekommernis om de gemeenschappelijke procesrechtelijke tradities in Europa en daarbuiten. Dit is opvallend, aangezien het burgerlijk procesrecht, meer dan welk ander deelgebied van het privaatrecht dan ook, getekend wordt door zijn geschiedenis. De gemeenschappelijke bronnen waaruit dit recht is ontsproten, bepalen nog altijd in belangrijke mate het karakter van de verschillende nationale procesrechten (zie hierover bijvoorbeeld C.H. van Rhee, ‘Civil Procedure: a European Ius Commune?’, in: European Review of Private Law (2000), p. 589-611). Hieruit volgt dat bij pogingen om te komen tot een geharmoniseerd procesrecht in Europa en daarbuiten, bestudering van de geschiedenis van het procesrecht een conditio sine qua non is. Bestudering van deze geschiedenis kan de gemeenschappelijke tradities op procesrechtelijk vlak blootleggen en nader expliciteren. \n\nHet hier voorgestelde project is door zijn aandacht voor procesrechtelijke tradities en rechtsgeschiedenis vernieuwend van aard. Het heeft een internationaal en rechtsvergelijkend karakter. Het belangrijke aandeel van de rechtsgeschiedenis waarborgt bovendien het multidisciplinaire karakter ervan. Het project past binnen de onderzoekslijn die momenteel in Maastricht, Utrecht en Leuven wordt vormgegeven op het gebied van de gemeenschappelijke grondslagen en procesrechtelijke tradities binnen Europa en beoogt een belangrijke aanzet te vormen voor het tot stand brengen van een handboek betreffende de ontwikkelingsgeschiedenis van het procesrecht in de Europese Unie. Daarbij richt het onderzoek zich vooral op de 19e en 20e eeuw, omdat in die periode de belangrijkste procesrechtelijke codificaties en regelingen tot stand kwamen, die nog altijd beeldbepalend zijn voor het burgerlijk procesrecht in het huidige tijdsgewricht.\n\nGezien het verkennende karakter van dit project, zal het procesrecht in drie landen, tevens representanten van belangrijke rechtsfamilies in Europa, tot uitgangspunt worden genomen: Frankrijk, Engeland en Duitsland. Het startpunt in elk land vormt de totstandkoming van de belangrijkste procesrechtelijke wetgeving: in Frankrijk de Code de procédure civile uit 1806 (waarbij ook aandacht zal worden besteed aan het door o.a. Frankrijk geïnspireerde Nederlandse Wetboek van burgerlijke rechtsvordering van 1838), in Engeland de Judiciature Acts uit 1873-1875, en in Duitsland de ZPO uit 1877 (waarbij ook aandacht zal worden besteed aan het wetboek van burgerlijke rechtsvordering van Hannover, dat in belangrijke mate model stond voor de ZPO). Een vraag bij het onderzoek is in hoeverre de verschillende procesrechtelijke regelingen elkaar al dan niet wederzijds hebben beïnvloed. Bovendien zal in kaart worden gebracht in hoeverre de 19e-eeuwse regelingen afwijken van het in verschillende landen tot dan toe gehanteerde stramien van het Romano-canonieke procesrecht. Tot slot zullen de belangrijkste procesrechtelijke ontwikkelingen na de invoering van genoemde procesrechtelijke regelingen tot op heden in kaart worden gebracht, waarbij tevens getracht zal worden in te gaan op de verhouding ‘regels van procesrecht-procesrechtelijke praktijk’. Dit luik van het onderzoek biedt aanknopingspunten tot een eerste evaluatie van de procescultuur in de onderzochte landen. Het uiteindelijke doel van het onderzoek is een aanzet te geven tot het blootleggen van een common core van burgerlijk procesrecht in Europa.\n\nNaast een beperking wat betreft het aantal procesrechtelijke regelingen, wordt een beperking naar de te onderzoeken onderwerpen aangebracht. Wat betreft deze onderwerpen zal het rapport van de Commissie Storme tot uitgangspunt worden genomen. De Commissie Storme heeft op een aantal deelonderwerpen van het burgerlijk procesrecht aanbevelingen gedaan wat betreft harmonisering. Het onderzoek zal zich in het bijzonder toespitsen op: conciliation (belangrijk in het Franse wetboek van 1806 en momenteel een actueel onderwerp in o.a. Duitsland, het nieuwe Guteverfahren), the commencement of the proceedings (in het bijzonder de inhoud van de dagvaarding dan wel de conclusie van eis), subject matter of litigation (op welke wijze wordt het onderwerp van de rechtsstrijd bepaald?), discovery (bestaan (of bestonden) er mechanismen op het Europese continent waarmee eenzelfde resultaat als met discovery kan (kon) worden bereikt?), evidence (in het bijzonder het bewijs door getuigen), discontinuance, default, provisional remedies (kort geding en vergelijkbare mechanismen), enforcement of judgments, computation of time en nullities. \n\nHoewel het voorgestelde project, ondanks de aangebrachte beperkingen, omvattend van aard is, kan het desalniettemin binnen een relatief korte periode tot een fundamentele publicatie leiden. Immers, het onderzoek richt zich op een beperkte hoeveelheid gedrukt bronnenmateriaal. Gewezen kan hierbij o.a. worden op het feit dat bijvoorbeeld met betrekking tot de Franse en Duitse wetgeving geen archiefonderzoek is vereist; het belangrijkste materiaal is gepubliceerd (o.a. J.G. Locré, Esprit du code de procédure civile , ou conférence du code de procédure avec les discussions du Conseil, les observations du Tribunat, les exposés de motifs, les d", "summary_en": "Gemeenschappelijke Europese tradities op het gebied van het burgerlijk procesrecht\n\nGedurende het afgelopen decennium is het bewustzijn gegroeid dat harmonisering van recht in Europa tevens harmonisering van (gedeelten van) het burgerlijk procesrecht dient te omvatten. Een eerste aanzet tot harmonisering werd gegeven door de Commissie Storme, die in 1994 het rapport Approximation of Judiciary Law in the European Union presenteerde aan de Europese Commissie (Kluwer-België 1994). Ook in het Verdrag van Amsterdam werd uiting gegeven aan het bewustzijn dat harmonisering van burgerlijk procesrecht, althans op bepaalde gebieden, noodzakelijk kan zijn. Het nieuwe artikel 65 van het verdrag van Rome is het resultaat hiervan.\n\nNaast Europese aandacht voor harmonisering van burgerlijk procesrecht, is er belangstelling voor dit onderwerp op wereldwijde schaal. Binnen het American Law Institute (hierna ALI) en UNIDROIT wordt momenteel namelijk gewerkt aan zogenoemde Rules and Principles of Transnational Civil Procedure.\n\nZowel het project van Storme als het project van ALI en UNIDROIT zijn voornamelijk praktisch van aard en tonen weinig bekommernis om de gemeenschappelijke procesrechtelijke tradities in Europa en daarbuiten. Dit is opvallend, aangezien het burgerlijk procesrecht, meer dan welk ander deelgebied van het privaatrecht dan ook, getekend wordt door zijn geschiedenis. De gemeenschappelijke bronnen waaruit dit recht is ontsproten, bepalen nog altijd in belangrijke mate het karakter van de verschillende nationale procesrechten (zie hierover bijvoorbeeld C.H. van Rhee, ‘Civil Procedure: a European Ius Commune?’, in: European Review of Private Law (2000), p. 589-611). Hieruit volgt dat bij pogingen om te komen tot een geharmoniseerd procesrecht in Europa en daarbuiten, bestudering van de geschiedenis van het procesrecht een conditio sine qua non is. Bestudering van deze geschiedenis kan de gemeenschappelijke tradities op procesrechtelijk vlak blootleggen en nader expliciteren. \n\nHet hier voorgestelde project is door zijn aandacht voor procesrechtelijke tradities en rechtsgeschiedenis vernieuwend van aard. Het heeft een internationaal en rechtsvergelijkend karakter. Het belangrijke aandeel van de rechtsgeschiedenis waarborgt bovendien het multidisciplinaire karakter ervan. Het project past binnen de onderzoekslijn die momenteel in Maastricht, Utrecht en Leuven wordt vormgegeven op het gebied van de gemeenschappelijke grondslagen en procesrechtelijke tradities binnen Europa en beoogt een belangrijke aanzet te vormen voor het tot stand brengen van een handboek betreffende de ontwikkelingsgeschiedenis van het procesrecht in de Europese Unie. Daarbij richt het onderzoek zich vooral op de 19e en 20e eeuw, omdat in die periode de belangrijkste procesrechtelijke codificaties en regelingen tot stand kwamen, die nog altijd beeldbepalend zijn voor het burgerlijk procesrecht in het huidige tijdsgewricht.\n\nGezien het verkennende karakter van dit project, zal het procesrecht in drie landen, tevens representanten van belangrijke rechtsfamilies in Europa, tot uitgangspunt worden genomen: Frankrijk, Engeland en Duitsland. Het startpunt in elk land vormt de totstandkoming van de belangrijkste procesrechtelijke wetgeving: in Frankrijk de Code de procédure civile uit 1806 (waarbij ook aandacht zal worden besteed aan het door o.a. Frankrijk geïnspireerde Nederlandse Wetboek van burgerlijke rechtsvordering van 1838), in Engeland de Judiciature Acts uit 1873-1875, en in Duitsland de ZPO uit 1877 (waarbij ook aandacht zal worden besteed aan het wetboek van burgerlijke rechtsvordering van Hannover, dat in belangrijke mate model stond voor de ZPO). Een vraag bij het onderzoek is in hoeverre de verschillende procesrechtelijke regelingen elkaar al dan niet wederzijds hebben beïnvloed. Bovendien zal in kaart worden gebracht in hoeverre de 19e-eeuwse regelingen afwijken van het in verschillende landen tot dan toe gehanteerde stramien van het Romano-canonieke procesrecht. Tot slot zullen de belangrijkste procesrechtelijke ontwikkelingen na de invoering van genoemde procesrechtelijke regelingen tot op heden in kaart worden gebracht, waarbij tevens getracht zal worden in te gaan op de verhouding ‘regels van procesrecht-procesrechtelijke praktijk’. Dit luik van het onderzoek biedt aanknopingspunten tot een eerste evaluatie van de procescultuur in de onderzochte landen. Het uiteindelijke doel van het onderzoek is een aanzet te geven tot het blootleggen van een common core van burgerlijk procesrecht in Europa.\n\nNaast een beperking wat betreft het aantal procesrechtelijke regelingen, wordt een beperking naar de te onderzoeken onderwerpen aangebracht. Wat betreft deze onderwerpen zal het rapport van de Commissie Storme tot uitgangspunt worden genomen. De Commissie Storme heeft op een aantal deelonderwerpen van het burgerlijk procesrecht aanbevelingen gedaan wat betreft harmonisering. Het onderzoek zal zich in het bijzonder toespitsen op: conciliation (belangrijk in het Franse wetboek van 1806 en momenteel een actueel onderwerp in o.a. Duitsland, het nieuwe Guteverfahren), the commencement of the proceedings (in het bijzonder de inhoud van de dagvaarding dan wel de conclusie van eis), subject matter of litigation (op welke wijze wordt het onderwerp van de rechtsstrijd bepaald?), discovery (bestaan (of bestonden) er mechanismen op het Europese continent waarmee eenzelfde resultaat als met discovery kan (kon) worden bereikt?), evidence (in het bijzonder het bewijs door getuigen), discontinuance, default, provisional remedies (kort geding en vergelijkbare mechanismen), enforcement of judgments, computation of time en nullities. \n\nHoewel het voorgestelde project, ondanks de aangebrachte beperkingen, omvattend van aard is, kan het desalniettemin binnen een relatief korte periode tot een fundamentele publicatie leiden. Immers, het onderzoek richt zich op een beperkte hoeveelheid gedrukt bronnenmateriaal. Gewezen kan hierbij o.a. worden op het feit dat bijvoorbeeld met betrekking tot de Franse en Duitse wetgeving geen archiefonderzoek is vereist; het belangrijkste materiaal is gepubliceerd (o.a. J.G. Locré, Esprit du code de procédure civile , ou conférence du code de procédure avec les discussions du Conseil, les observations du Tribunat, les exposés de motifs, les d", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 94031, "last_name": "Wijffels", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "A.A.", "first_name": "Alain", "organisation": "Universiteit Leiden||Faculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid||Historische Ontwikkeling van het Recht", "organisation_id": 73946, "ror": "https://ror.org/027bh9e22", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 102689, "last_name": "Rhee", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "C.H.", "first_name": "Remco", "prefix": "van", "organisation": "Maastricht University||Faculty of Law||Metajuridica", "organisation_id": 79260, "ror": "https://ror.org/02jz4aj89", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 146879, "last_name": "Oberhammer", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "P.", "organisation": "Onbekend", "organisation_id": 5229, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 94787, "last_name": "Jongbloed", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. mr.", "initials": "A.W.", "first_name": "Ton", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Recht, Economie, Bestuur en Organisatie||Departement Rechtsgeleerdheid||Molengraaff Instituut voor Privaatrecht", "organisation_id": 335456, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 102689, "last_name": "Rhee", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "C.H.", "first_name": "Remco", "prefix": "van", "organisation": "Maastricht University||Faculty of Law||Metajuridica", "organisation_id": 79260, "ror": "https://ror.org/02jz4aj89", "active": true } ] }, { "project_id": "014-24-392", "title": "Empirische perspectieven op de noodzaak van een uniform Europees privaatrecht", "funding_scheme_id": 2507, "funding_scheme": "Stimuleringsactie rechtswetenschappelijk onderzoek 2002 MaGW", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen", "start_date": "2003-10-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2004-09-29T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2002, "summary_nl": "Dit onderzoek richt zich op een verkenning van de inzichten die aan enkele empirische wetenschappen kunnen worden ontleend voor de vraag in hoeverre een uniform privaatrecht voor Europa gewenst is. Meer specifiek wordt onderzocht wat de empirische rechtseconomie en de economische psychologie kunnen bijdragen aan het debat over unificatie van recht.", "summary_en": "Dit onderzoek richt zich op een verkenning van de inzichten die aan enkele empirische wetenschappen kunnen worden ontleend voor de vraag in hoeverre een uniform privaatrecht voor Europa gewenst is. Meer specifiek wordt onderzocht wat de empirische rechtseconomie en de economische psychologie kunnen bijdragen aan het debat over unificatie van recht.", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 246569, "last_name": "Smits", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "J.M.", "first_name": "Jan", "organisation": "Maastricht University||Faculty of Law||Department of Private Law", "organisation_id": 80168, "ror": "https://ror.org/02jz4aj89", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 246569, "last_name": "Smits", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "J.M.", "first_name": "Jan", "organisation": "Tilburg University||Faculteit Rechtswetenschappen||Tilburg Institute of Comparative and Transnational Law (TICOM)", "organisation_id": 76901, "ror": "https://ror.org/04b8v1s79", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Europa en het Nederlandse privaatrecht", "edition": "10", "start": 490, "end": 500, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Burgelijk Recht", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Smits", "initials": "J.M.", "first_name": "Jan", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Social and Symbolic Effects of Legislation Under the Rule of Law", "year": 2005, "edition": "1", "type": "Boek", "isbn": "0-7734-6164-7" }, { "title": "The need for a European contract Law: Empirical and Legal Perspectives", "year": 2005, "edition": "1", "type": "Boek", "isbn": "90-76871-35-3" } ] }, { "project_id": "014-24-395", "title": "Procedural Standards for Out-of-Court Settlement of Personal Injury Claims in the Netherlands.", "funding_scheme_id": 2507, "funding_scheme": "Stimuleringsactie rechtswetenschappelijk onderzoek 2002 MaGW", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen", "start_date": "2003-07-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2004-06-24T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2002, "summary_nl": "This research project deals with the first of three parts of a broad study on the development of a set of procedural standards for the out-of-court settlement of personal injury claims in the Netherlands. During this first phase, a thorough inventory of the actual problems in the extra judicial settlement of personal injury claims will be made. When the relevant information is obtained, this information will be analyzed in order to make the necessary preparations for the second part of the broader study. The project will be carried out in close cooperation between Tilburg University and the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam.", "summary_en": "This research project deals with the first of three parts of a broad study on the development of a set of procedural standards for the out-of-court settlement of personal injury claims in the Netherlands. During this first phase, a thorough inventory of the actual problems in the extra judicial settlement of personal injury claims will be made. When the relevant information is obtained, this information will be analyzed in order to make the necessary preparations for the second part of the broader study. The project will be carried out in close cooperation between Tilburg University and the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam.", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 95391, "last_name": "Barendrecht", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. mr.", "initials": "J.M.", "first_name": "Maurits", "organisation": "Tilburg University||Faculteit Rechtswetenschappen||Schoordijk Inst. voor Grondslagen- onderzoek en rechtsvergelijking", "organisation_id": 77839, "ror": "https://ror.org/04b8v1s79", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 95337, "last_name": "Ven", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "A.J.", "organisation": "Onbekend", "organisation_id": 5229, "ror": "-", "active": true }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 146286, "last_name": "Zeeland", "degree_pre_nominal": "mr.", "initials": "C.M.C.", "prefix": "van", "organisation": "Tilburg University||Faculteit Rechtswetenschappen||Schoordijk Inst. voor Grondslagen- onderzoek en rechtsvergelijking", "organisation_id": 77839, "ror": "https://ror.org/04b8v1s79", "active": true }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 146287, "last_name": "Elferink", "degree_pre_nominal": "mr.", "initials": "M.H.", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam||Faculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid||Strafrecht en Criminologie", "organisation_id": 74186, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": true }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 112622, "last_name": "Tzankova", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr. mr.", "initials": "I.N.", "first_name": "Ianika", "organisation": "Tilburg University||Faculteit Rechtswetenschappen||Schoordijk Inst. voor Grondslagen- onderzoek en rechtsvergelijking", "organisation_id": 77839, "ror": "https://ror.org/04b8v1s79", "active": true }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 109747, "last_name": "Akkermans", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. mr. dr.", "initials": "A.J.", "first_name": "Arno", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam||Faculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid||Privaatrecht", "organisation_id": 76135, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": true }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 95391, "last_name": "Barendrecht", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. mr.", "initials": "J.M.", "first_name": "Maurits", "organisation": "Tilburg University||Faculteit Rechtswetenschappen||Privaatrecht", "organisation_id": 79805, "ror": "https://ror.org/04b8v1s79", "active": true } ] }, { "project_id": "014-24-396", "title": "De trust in Europa", "funding_scheme_id": 2507, "funding_scheme": "Stimuleringsactie rechtswetenschappelijk onderzoek 2002 MaGW", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen", "start_date": "2004-01-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2005-07-06T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2002, "summary_nl": "Het onderzoek waarop de subsidie-aanvraag betrekking heeft, betreft een verkennende en inventariserende studie, die de basis moet leggen voor een grootschalig onderzoek dat in belangrijke mate zal kunnen bijdragen aan het wetenschappelijk begrip van de trust in civil law-jurisdicties.\nIn het kader van de verkennende en inventariserende studie waarvoor de subsidie wordt aangevraagd, zal een drietal bijeenkomsten van de International Working Group on European Trust Law worden georganiseerd, gedurende welke de voornaamste rechtsvragen met betrekking tot de trust worden geformuleerd en in hoofdlijnen en vanuit een rechtsvergelijkende optiek worden beantwoord. Ook wordt de opzet van het vervolgonderzoek beschreven en wordt per in het onderzoek betrokken land aangegeven welke knelpunten of belemmeringen de nationale regelgeving bevat voor de implementatie van de trust in dat land.", "summary_en": "Het onderzoek waarop de subsidie-aanvraag betrekking heeft, betreft een verkennende en inventariserende studie, die de basis moet leggen voor een grootschalig onderzoek dat in belangrijke mate zal kunnen bijdragen aan het wetenschappelijk begrip van de trust in civil law-jurisdicties.\nIn het kader van de verkennende en inventariserende studie waarvoor de subsidie wordt aangevraagd, zal een drietal bijeenkomsten van de International Working Group on European Trust Law worden georganiseerd, gedurende welke de voornaamste rechtsvragen met betrekking tot de trust worden geformuleerd en in hoofdlijnen en vanuit een rechtsvergelijkende optiek worden beantwoord. Ook wordt de opzet van het vervolgonderzoek beschreven en wordt per in het onderzoek betrokken land aangegeven welke knelpunten of belemmeringen de nationale regelgeving bevat voor de implementatie van de trust in dat land.", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 95318, "last_name": "Kortmann", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. mr.", "initials": "S.C.J.J.", "first_name": "Sebastiaan (Bas)", "organisation": "Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen||Faculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid", "organisation_id": 52707, "ror": "https://ror.org/016xsfp80", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 95318, "last_name": "Kortmann", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. mr.", "initials": "S.C.J.J.", "first_name": "Sebastiaan (Bas)", "organisation": "Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen||College van Bestuur", "organisation_id": 59035, "ror": "https://ror.org/016xsfp80", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Draft Directive on Protected funds\nHet negende concept van de EU Richtlijn inzake Protected Funds, dat ter uitvoering van de verkennende studie door de Projectgroep is opgesteld.", "sub_title": "Het negende concept van de EU Richtlijn inzake Protected Funds, dat ter uitvoering van de verkennende studie door de Projectgroep is opgesteld.", "type": "Overige Output" } ] }, { "project_id": "014-24-585-PROG", "title": "Flexicurity: een nieuw paradigma voor de regulering van arbeid en de arbeidsmarkt?", "funding_scheme_id": 2507, "funding_scheme": "Stimuleringsactie rechtswetenschappelijk onderzoek 2002 MaGW", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen", "start_date": "2004-01-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2008-04-15T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2002, "summary_nl": "All European systems of labour law and industrial relations are challenged by a double bind in terms of strong demands for enhancing both flexibilisation of the labour market and security for workers, notably for weak groups. Flexicurity can be defined as a distinct policy strategy that attempts to achieve both ends in a synchronised and coordinated way. Flexicurity policies can (empirically) be observed within national and supranational systems of labour market and employment regulation, and they (can) emerge at the sector and company level as well. From a scientific and theoretical point of view, flexicurity policies can be characterized as illustrations of a reflexive deregulation and re-regulation strategy. The aim of the programme proposed here is to provide a critical review, assessment and account, both theoretically and empirically, of flexicurity policies, strategies and arrangements in four north-western European countries: the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany and Denmark. An international comparative approach is needed to explore the causal factors and conditions that stimulate (or hamper) and shape flexicurity strategies and policies. \n\nThe general research question can be put as follows:\n\n- What are the origins and preconditions, in terms of constellations of actors, goals, broader institutional contexts and other conditions - at various levels - of flexicurity policies, strategies and arrangements? \n\n- Which specific legal and non-legal form do flexicurity arrangements take (legal rules, collective agreements, other binding agreements, HRM policies et cetera)? How do they fit into broader regulatory frameworks? What are the empirical effects (as far as reported) of flexicurity policies, strategies and arrangements in terms of both labour market flexibility and security for weak groups in the labour market?\n\n- Which international similarities and differences do we find in the emergence of flexicurity strategies or alternative solutions, and the particular shapes they adopt in particular circumstances? How might these be explained?\n\n- How do EU, national, sectoral and company levels interact in the case of emerging flexicurity strategies? Are there national and/or sectoral differences in this respect, and how might they be explained? Are the actors involved influenced by foreign examples and practices?", "summary_en": "All European systems of labour law and industrial relations are challenged by a double bind in terms of strong demands for enhancing both flexibilisation of the labour market and security for workers, notably for weak groups. Flexicurity can be defined as a distinct policy strategy that attempts to achieve both ends in a synchronised and coordinated way. Flexicurity policies can (empirically) be observed within national and supranational systems of labour market and employment regulation, and they (can) emerge at the sector and company level as well. From a scientific and theoretical point of view, flexicurity policies can be characterized as illustrations of a reflexive deregulation and re-regulation strategy. The aim of the programme proposed here is to provide a critical review, assessment and account, both theoretically and empirically, of flexicurity policies, strategies and arrangements in four north-western European countries: the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany and Denmark. An international comparative approach is needed to explore the causal factors and conditions that stimulate (or hamper) and shape flexicurity strategies and policies. \n\nThe general research question can be put as follows:\n\n- What are the origins and preconditions, in terms of constellations of actors, goals, broader institutional contexts and other conditions - at various levels - of flexicurity policies, strategies and arrangements? \n\n- Which specific legal and non-legal form do flexicurity arrangements take (legal rules, collective agreements, other binding agreements, HRM policies et cetera)? How do they fit into broader regulatory frameworks? What are the empirical effects (as far as reported) of flexicurity policies, strategies and arrangements in terms of both labour market flexibility and security for weak groups in the labour market?\n\n- Which international similarities and differences do we find in the emergence of flexicurity strategies or alternative solutions, and the particular shapes they adopt in particular circumstances? How might these be explained?\n\n- How do EU, national, sectoral and company levels interact in the case of emerging flexicurity strategies? Are there national and/or sectoral differences in this respect, and how might they be explained? Are the actors involved influenced by foreign examples and practices?", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 101931, "last_name": "Tros", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "F.H.", "first_name": "Frank", "organisation": "Universiteit van Amsterdam||Faculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid||AIAS-HSI", "organisation_id": 75972, "ror": "https://ror.org/04dkp9463", "active": false, "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8776-8263" }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 141627, "last_name": "Lieshout", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "H.A.M.", "first_name": "Harm", "prefix": "van", "organisation": "Tilburg University", "organisation_id": 26863, "ror": "https://ror.org/04b8v1s79", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 143015, "last_name": "Velzen", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "M.J.T.", "first_name": "Martijn", "prefix": "van", "organisation": "Tilburg University||Faculteit Rechtswetenschappen||Sociaal Recht en Sociale Politiek", "organisation_id": 79806, "ror": "https://ror.org/04b8v1s79", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 143017, "last_name": "Bredgaard", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "T.", "first_name": "Thomas", "organisation": "Onbekend", "organisation_id": 5229, "ror": "-", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 143014, "last_name": "Houwerzijl", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "M.S.", "first_name": "Mijke", "organisation": "Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen||Faculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid||Vaksectie Sociaal recht", "organisation_id": 72933, "ror": "https://ror.org/016xsfp80", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 106446, "last_name": "Wilthagen", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "A.C.J.M.", "first_name": "Ton", "organisation": "Tilburg University||Faculteit Rechtswetenschappen", "organisation_id": 55559, "ror": "https://ror.org/04b8v1s79", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 106446, "last_name": "Wilthagen", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "A.C.J.M.", "first_name": "Ton", "organisation": "NWO-SPORT", "organisation_id": 28682, "ror": "-", "active": true }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 108065, "last_name": "Verhulp", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. mr.", "initials": "E.", "first_name": "Evert", "organisation": "Universiteit van Amsterdam||Faculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid||Arbeidsrecht en Sociaal Verzekeringsrecht", "organisation_id": 73067, "ror": "https://ror.org/04dkp9463", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "The concept of 'flexicurity': a new approach to regulating employment and labour markets", "edition": "10", "start": 137, "end": 139, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Transfer, European Review of Labour and Research", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Tros", "initials": "F.H.", "first_name": "Frank", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Wilthagen", "initials": "A.C.J.M.", "first_name": "Ton", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Sociale zekerheid: van vangnet naar trampoline", "edition": "20", "start": 137, "end": 139, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Tijdschrift voor Arbeidsvraagstukken", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Wilthagen", "initials": "A.C.J.M.", "first_name": "Ton", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Colloqium with Ton Wilthagen on \"Flexicurity and Permeability, 24 maart 2004, Tilburg University, Centre for Transboundary Legal Development.", "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Wilthagen", "initials": "A.C.J.M.", "first_name": "Ton", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "The Netherlands: from atypicality to typicality", "year": 2004, "start": 190, "end": 223, "type": "Productbijdrage", "city": "Cambridge University Press", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Wilthagen", "initials": "A.C.J.M.", "first_name": "Ton", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Towards 'fexicurity'? Balancing Flexibility and Security in EU Member States", "edition": "6", "start": 113, "end": 136, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "European Journal of Social Security" }, { "title": "Beoogd: proefschrift\n", "type": "Proefschrift" }, { "title": "Different hands: Markets for intermediate skills in Germany, the U.S. and the Netherlands", "type": "Proefschrift" }, { "title": "Flexicurity workshop at the UvA including presentations on Comparisons in Danish and Dutch labour market policies, 25 augustus 2004", "type": "Overige Output" } ] }, { "project_id": "014-24-590-PROG", "title": "Ethnicity and juvenile justice.", "funding_scheme_id": 2507, "funding_scheme": "Stimuleringsactie rechtswetenschappelijk onderzoek 2002 MaGW", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen", "start_date": "2004-09-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2008-12-11T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2002, "summary_nl": "What is the relative significance of, and interaction between, the cultural and social conditions surrounding arrested and prosecuted juveniles, their (criminal) behaviour, psychology and psychopathology in the evaluations of the police and judges, and their final decisions? Are they identical for native Dutch and ethnic minority juveniles?", "summary_en": "What is the relative significance of, and interaction between, the cultural and social conditions surrounding arrested and prosecuted juveniles, their (criminal) behaviour, psychology and psychopathology in the evaluations of the police and judges, and their final decisions? Are they identical for native Dutch and ethnic minority juveniles?", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 95899, "last_name": "Bovenkerk", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof.", "degree_post_nominal": "em.", "initials": "F.", "first_name": "Frank", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Recht, Economie, Bestuur en Organisatie||Strafrechtswetenschappen (Willem Pompe Instituut)", "organisation_id": 74407, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 146896, "last_name": "Weenink", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "D.W.", "first_name": "Don", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Recht, Economie, Bestuur en Organisatie||Strafrechtwetenschappen", "organisation_id": 73460, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 312201, "last_name": "Komen", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "M.M.", "first_name": "Mieke", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Recht, Economie, Bestuur en Organisatie||Strafrechtswetenschappen (Willem Pompe Instituut)", "organisation_id": 74407, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 95899, "last_name": "Bovenkerk", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof.", "degree_post_nominal": "em.", "initials": "F.", "first_name": "Frank", "organisation": "Universiteit van Amsterdam||Faculteit der Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen||Politicologie", "organisation_id": 75961, "ror": "https://ror.org/04dkp9463", "active": true }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 94707, "last_name": "Doek", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. mr.", "initials": "J.E.", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam||Faculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid", "organisation_id": 51605, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "year": 2005, "edition": "1", "start": 10, "end": 16, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Facta", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Weenink", "initials": "D.W.", "first_name": "Don", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Komen", "initials": "M.M.", "first_name": "Mieke", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Aan de overkant van de kloof", "year": 2005, "edition": "1", "start": 13, "end": 18, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Secondant", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Komen", "initials": "M.M.", "first_name": "Mieke", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Diekstra", "initials": "R.F.W.", "first_name": "René", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Jeugd en opvoeding", "year": 2005, "edition": "1", "start": 53, "end": 59, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Sociale interventie", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Komen", "initials": "M.M.", "first_name": "Mieke", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Diekstra", "initials": "R.F.W.", "first_name": "René", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Etniciteit en uitgaan", "year": 2005, "start": 128, "type": "Productbijdrage", "city": "Amsterdam", "publisher": "Het Spinhuis", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Komen", "initials": "M.M.", "first_name": "Mieke", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Marokko als strafkamp voor ontspoorde jongeren", "year": 2005, "edition": "6", "start": 21, "end": 24, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Contrast", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Komen", "initials": "M.M.", "first_name": "Mieke", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "De deur gewezen. Ervaringen van allochtone jongeren met discriminatie", "year": 2005, "edition": "7", "start": 735, "end": 745, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Geestelijke volksgezondheid", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Komen", "initials": "M.M.", "first_name": "Mieke", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Hebben Marokkaanse lieverdjes Nederlandse lieverdjes nodig?", "year": 2005, "edition": "9", "start": 8, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Contrast", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Komen", "initials": "M.M.", "first_name": "Mieke", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Difficulties of cultural diversity. An exploratory study into forensic social reports on juvenile offenders", "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Crime, law and Social Change", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Komen", "initials": "M.M.", "first_name": "Mieke", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Groepsverkrachting en etniciteit", "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Komen", "initials": "M.M.", "first_name": "Mieke", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Kindermishandeling, etniciteit en ernstige jeugdcriminaliteit", "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Komen", "initials": "M.M.", "first_name": "Mieke", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Religieus extremisme en coercieve opvoedingspatronen", "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Komen", "initials": "M.M.", "first_name": "Mieke", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Marokkaanse jeugdcriminaliteit. Dwingend gedrag is kern van de zaak", "year": 2005, "edition": "59", "start": 19, "end": 24, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Voor de Sociale Sector", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Komen", "initials": "M.M.", "first_name": "Mieke", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Diekstra", "initials": "R.F.W.", "first_name": "René", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Feiten houden je goed, ook op het gebied van integratie. ", "year": 2004, "edition": "150", "start": 10, "end": 15, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Jongeren van nu, thema MI" }, { "title": "Jeugdpsychiatrie en recht.", "year": 2004, "edition": "9", "start": 759, "end": 764, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Maandblad Geestelijke Volksgezondheid" }, { "title": "Naar een multiculturele stafrechtspleging", "year": 2004, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Nederlands Juristenblad" }, { "title": "Etniciteit en uitgaan in Den Haag.\nMeningen van allochtone jongeren over de aantrekkingskracht en toegankelijkheid van Haagse horecagelegenheden en discotheken.", "sub_title": "Meningen van allochtone jongeren over de aantrekkingskracht en toegankelijkheid van Haagse horecagelegenheden en discotheken.", "year": 2004, "type": "Overige Output" } ] }, { "project_id": "014-24-600-PROG", "title": "Bindende eenheid en divergerende begrippen in het EU recht. Empirische, conceptuele en normatieve verkenningen.", "funding_scheme_id": 2507, "funding_scheme": "Stimuleringsactie rechtswetenschappelijk onderzoek 2002 MaGW", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen", "start_date": "2004-01-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2007-02-07T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2002, "summary_nl": "Divergent convergence in European Community Law\n\nEmprrical, conceptual and normative explorations ", "summary_en": "Divergent convergence in European Community Law\n\nEmprrical, conceptual and normative explorations ", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 146419, "last_name": "Damme", "degree_pre_nominal": "mr.", "initials": "T.A.J.A.", "prefix": "van", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Recht, Economie, Bestuur en Organisatie||Internationaal, Sociaal en Economisch Publiekrecht", "organisation_id": 80106, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 91791, "last_name": "Roermund", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "G.C.G.J.", "first_name": "Bert", "prefix": "van", "organisation": "Tilburg University||Faculteit Rechtswetenschappen", "organisation_id": 55559, "ror": "https://ror.org/04b8v1s79", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 146418, "last_name": "Lindahl", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "H.K.", "first_name": "Hans", "organisation": "Tilburg University||Faculteit Geesteswetenschappen||Rechtsfilosofie", "organisation_id": 73091, "ror": "https://ror.org/04b8v1s79", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 131239, "last_name": "Larouche", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "P.", "first_name": "Pierre", "organisation": "Tilburg University||Faculteit Rechtswetenschappen||Europees en Internationaal Publiekrecht", "organisation_id": 79804, "ror": "https://ror.org/04b8v1s79", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 95139, "last_name": "Prechal", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. mr.", "initials": "A.", "first_name": "Alexandra (Sacha)", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Recht, Economie, Bestuur en Organisatie||Internationaal, Sociaal en Economisch Publiekrecht", "organisation_id": 80106, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 146420, "last_name": "Senden", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof.", "initials": "L.A.J.", "first_name": "Linda", "organisation": "Tilburg University||Faculteit Rechtswetenschappen||Europees en Internationaal Publiekrecht", "organisation_id": 79804, "ror": "https://ror.org/04b8v1s79", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 95139, "last_name": "Prechal", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. mr.", "initials": "A.", "first_name": "Alexandra (Sacha)", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Recht, Economie, Bestuur en Organisatie||Recht der Internationale Organisaties", "organisation_id": 76334, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Directives in EC Law, second, completely revised edition", "year": 2005, "type": "Boek", "city": "Oxford", "publisher": "Oxford University Press", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Prechal", "initials": "A.", "first_name": "Alexandra (Sacha)", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Rights v. Principles, or How to Remove Fundamental Rights from the Jurisdiction of the Courts, in: J.W. de Zwaan, J.H. Jans, F.A. Nelissen (eds), The European Union. An Ongoing Process of Integration, Liber Amicorum Alfred E. Kellermann, The Hague 2004, ", "year": 2004, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Prechal", "initials": "A.", "first_name": "Alexandra (Sacha)", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Conceptual Divergence in EU Law: Notes on Discretion and Rights. \nCommunication Université Paris X (Nanterre), Centre de Théorie du Droit, Paris, 13 Febr. 2004)", "sub_title": "Communication Université Paris X (Nanterre), Centre de Théorie du Droit, Paris, 13 Febr. 2004)", "year": 2004, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Roermund", "initials": "G.C.G.J.", "first_name": "Bert", "prefix": "van", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Discretion, Its Margins, and the Margins of The Margins (target paper, idem)", "year": 2004, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Roermund", "initials": "G.C.G.J.", "first_name": "Bert", "prefix": "van", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Regulating Access to Stimulate Competition in Postal Markets", "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Damme", "initials": "E.E.C.", "first_name": "Eric", "prefix": "van", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Bijl", "initials": "P.W.J.", "first_name": "Paul", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Larouche", "initials": "P.", "first_name": "Pierre", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "Interconnected Networks", "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Damme", "initials": "E.E.C.", "first_name": "Eric", "prefix": "van", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Bijl", "initials": "P.W.J.", "first_name": "Paul", "prefix": "de", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Larouche", "initials": "P.", "first_name": "Pierre", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "The Quality of European Legislation and its Implementation and Application in the National Legal Order", "year": 2005, "start": 174, "type": "Productbijdrage", "city": "Den Haag", "publisher": "T.M.C. Asser press", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Hirsch Ballin", "initials": "E.M.H.", "first_name": "Ernst", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Senden", "initials": "L.A.J.", "first_name": "Linda", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Filosofia juridica: Ensayos en homenaje a Ulises Schmill", "year": 2005, "start": 250, "end": 277, "type": "Productbijdrage", "city": "Mexico, DF", "publisher": "Editorial Porrua", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Lindahl", "initials": "H.K.", "first_name": "Hans", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Jus includendi et excludendi: Europe and the Borders of Freedom, Security and Justice", "year": 2005, "edition": "16", "start": 234, "end": 247, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "King's College Law Journal", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Lindahl", "initials": "H.K.", "first_name": "Hans", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Binding Unity and Conceptual Divergence: Identifying the Problem'. (paper 1st BUDC workshop, Tilburg, 14-15 April 2004", "year": 2004, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Lindahl", "initials": "H.K.", "first_name": "Hans", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Soft Law, Self-Regulation and Co-Regulation in European Law: Where Do They Meet?", "year": 2005, "edition": "9", "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Electronic Journal of Comparative Law", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Senden", "initials": "L.A.J.", "first_name": "Linda", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Which Regulatory Authorities in Europe?", "year": 2005, "type": "Productbijdrage", "city": "Cheltenham", "publisher": "Edward Elgar", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Larouche", "initials": "P.", "first_name": "Pierre", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Conceptual divergence: an inter-disciplinary perspective using economics", "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Larouche", "initials": "P.", "first_name": "Pierre", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "The Invalid Directive, Questions on the Legal Authority of a Union Act Requiring Domestic lawmaking", "year": 2005, "type": "Proefschrift", "journal_title": "Europa Law Publishing", "city": "Groningen", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Damme", "initials": "T.A.J.A.", "prefix": "van", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Zaak C-4354/02, Arnold André. GmbH & Co. tegen Landrat des Kreises Herford, en Zaak C-210/03 The Queen, ex parte Swedish Match AB en Swedish Match Uk Ltd tegen Secreytary of State for Health", "year": 2005, "edition": "53", "start": 227, "end": 234, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "SEW", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Damme", "initials": "T.A.J.A.", "prefix": "van", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Schorsing van Europese regelgeving in Nederland, Kanttekeningen bij de Nevedi-uitspraak van de rechtbank Den Haag", "year": 2005, "edition": "53", "start": 60, "end": 69, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "SEW", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Damme", "initials": "T.A.J.A.", "prefix": "van", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Ontwikkeling questionaire \nDistributie questionaire\nOntwikkeling Poject Internet-site BUDC", "type": "Overige Output" }, { "title": "Rights", "year": 2004, "type": "Overige Output" }, { "title": "The Preliminary procedure: a role for legal scholarship?, in: The Uncertain Future of the Preliminary Procedure, Symposium Council of State, the Netherlands, 30 January 2004, The Hague 2004, p. 17-30.", "year": 2004, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel" } ] }, { "project_id": "014-24-610-PROG", "title": "Globalization and the legitimacy of power of non-governmental organizations", "funding_scheme_id": 2507, "funding_scheme": "Stimuleringsactie rechtswetenschappelijk onderzoek 2002 MaGW", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen", "start_date": "2004-04-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2007-03-08T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2002, "summary_nl": "Internationally operating non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are gradually becoming more influential in international debates and policy formation regarding social and moral issues. The legitimacy of this role is often taken for granted. For several reasons (e.g. that they are mostly single issue organizations with a specific backing group that differs from the groups that are affected by their interventions, that their influence is growing, that new, electronic instruments have become available that affect the character of the NGO decisively) it is now appropriate to reconsider the issue of legitimacy of NGOs. The main questions of the program are: (1) How do NGOs and relevant third parties think about the role and legitimacy of those NGOs? (2) What (kinds of ) legal and other institutional arrangements contributing to the legitimacy of NGOs do already exist? (3) In what ways do new information and communication technologies change the activities, the positioning and the organizational structure of NGOs and in what ways do they affect their legitimacy? (4) Can traditional views on the legitimacy of NGOs and the existing institutional arrangements that contribute to the legitimacy of NGOs be enriched (i.e. pruned, adjusted or extended) by relevant parts of normative ethics and political theory, and, can, conversely, the current conceptualisation of legitimacy in ethical and political theory be made more adequate and appropriate for application to non-state actors?", "summary_en": "Internationally operating non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are gradually becoming more influential in international debates and policy formation regarding social and moral issues. The legitimacy of this role is often taken for granted. For several reasons (e.g. that they are mostly single issue organizations with a specific backing group that differs from the groups that are affected by their interventions, that their influence is growing, that new, electronic instruments have become available that affect the character of the NGO decisively) it is now appropriate to reconsider the issue of legitimacy of NGOs. The main questions of the program are: (1) How do NGOs and relevant third parties think about the role and legitimacy of those NGOs? (2) What (kinds of ) legal and other institutional arrangements contributing to the legitimacy of NGOs do already exist? (3) In what ways do new information and communication technologies change the activities, the positioning and the organizational structure of NGOs and in what ways do they affect their legitimacy? (4) Can traditional views on the legitimacy of NGOs and the existing institutional arrangements that contribute to the legitimacy of NGOs be enriched (i.e. pruned, adjusted or extended) by relevant parts of normative ethics and political theory, and, can, conversely, the current conceptualisation of legitimacy in ethical and political theory be made more adequate and appropriate for application to non-state actors?", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 126936, "last_name": "Logister", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "H.L.C.", "first_name": "Louis", "organisation": "Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen||Faculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid", "organisation_id": 52707, "ror": "https://ror.org/016xsfp80", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 146391, "last_name": "Collingwood", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "V.", "organisation": "Tilburg University||Faculteit Rechtswetenschappen||Europees en Internationaal Publiekrecht", "organisation_id": 79804, "ror": "https://ror.org/04b8v1s79", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 132528, "last_name": "Gorp", "degree_pre_nominal": "ir.", "initials": "A.C.", "prefix": "van", "organisation": "Technische Universiteit Delft||Faculteit Techniek, Bestuur en Management (TBM)", "organisation_id": 60812, "ror": "https://ror.org/02e2c7k09", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 187262, "last_name": "Vedder", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "A.H.", "first_name": "Anton Herman", "organisation": "Tilburg University||Tilburg Law School||Tilburg Institute for Law, Technology, and Society (TILT)", "organisation_id": 411220, "ror": "https://ror.org/04b8v1s79", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 187262, "last_name": "Vedder", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "A.H.", "first_name": "Anton Herman", "organisation": "KU Leuven||Groep Humane Wetenschappen||Faculteit Rechtsgeleerdheid en Criminologische Wetenschappen||CiTiP", "organisation_id": 77492, "ror": "-", "active": true }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 95044, "last_name": "Kamminga", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "M.T.", "first_name": "Menno Tjeerd", "organisation": "Maastricht University||Faculty of Law||International and European Law", "organisation_id": 77410, "ror": "https://ror.org/02jz4aj89", "active": true }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 106288, "last_name": "Bossche", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "P.L.H", "first_name": "Peter", "prefix": "van den", "organisation": "Maastricht University||Faculty of Law||International and European Law", "organisation_id": 77410, "ror": "https://ror.org/02jz4aj89", "active": true }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 181826, "last_name": "Prins", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. mr.", "initials": "J.E.J.", "first_name": "Corien", "organisation": "Tilburg University||Tilburg Law School||Tilburg Institute for Law, Technology, and Society (TILT)", "organisation_id": 411220, "ror": "https://ror.org/04b8v1s79", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Societas Ethica annual report", "year": 2005, "start": 97, "end": 107, "type": "Productbijdrage", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Vedder", "initials": "A.H.", "first_name": "Anton Herman", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "The legitimacy of non state actors' interference and the practical moral need for moral universalism, paper presented to the Jahrestagung / Annual Conference of the Societas Ethica, Ljubljana, 26 August 2004 ", "year": 2004, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Vedder", "initials": "A.H.", "first_name": "Anton Herman", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "year": 2004, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Vedder", "initials": "A.H.", "first_name": "Anton Herman", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "NGO's als 'nieuwe toezichthouders' op de naleving van mensenrechten door multinationale ondernemingen\" - Een beschouwing vanuit internationaalrechtelijk, bestuursrechtelijk en ethisch perspectief. The Hague: Boom Juridische Uitgevers, 2004. VIII + 111 pp.", "year": 2004, "edition": "1", "type": "Boek", "isbn": "90-5454-456-2", "city": "'S-GRAVENHAGE", "publisher": "Boom Juridische Uitgevers BV", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Vedder", "initials": "A.H.", "first_name": "Anton Herman", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 }, { "last_name": "Prins", "initials": "J.E.J.", "first_name": "Corien", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 }, { "last_name": "Gestel", "initials": "R.A.J.", "first_name": "Rob", "prefix": "van", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Genugten", "initials": "W.J.M.", "first_name": "Willem", "prefix": "van", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "State of the art: Addressing the INGO legitimacy deficit", "year": 2005, "edition": "3", "start": 175, "end": 192, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Political Studies Review", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Logister", "initials": "H.L.C.", "first_name": "Louis", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 }, { "last_name": "Collingwood", "initials": "V.", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Non-State Actors and Human Rights", "year": 2005, "start": 93, "end": 111, "type": "Productbijdrage", "city": "Oxford", "publisher": "Oxford University", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Kamminga", "initials": "M.T.", "first_name": "Menno Tjeerd", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Rules on NGO Accreditation: Do Existing Legal Arrangements Facilitate the Legitimization of the Role of NGOs in International Organisations?", "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Bossche", "initials": "P.L.H", "first_name": "Peter", "prefix": "van den", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "The Role of NGOs in International Economic Organisations and the Need for an Accreditation System", "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Bossche", "initials": "P.L.H", "first_name": "Peter", "prefix": "van den", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "sub_title": "Paper gepresenteerd op de jaarlijkse conferentie van de British International Studies Association", "year": 2004, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Collingwood", "initials": "V.", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "014-24-660-PROG", "title": "De dynamiek van de wisselwerking tussen het internationale recht inzake de rechten van de mens en het algemene internationale recht", "funding_scheme_id": 2507, "funding_scheme": "Stimuleringsactie rechtswetenschappelijk onderzoek 2002 MaGW", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen", "start_date": "2004-05-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2006-11-22T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2002, "summary_nl": "Over the last six decades, many revolutionary developments have taken place in the field of international law. This goes especially for the domain of human rights, which has served as a laboratory for international lawyers par excellence. Starting from more traditional concepts, in this legal domain many conceptual innovations have been thought out and practised. Apart from the human rights field, however, international law in general has been 'on the move' too. Examples include: the maintenance of international peace and security, the regulation of international and national conflicts, and the strengthening of the supervisory procedures in international trade law. In each of these fields, one can observe developments as trends common to international law in general and developments sui generis. \n\nThe central questions of the research programme are: in what ways do the conceptual as well as practical developments in the human rights field have a real impact on the development of general international law and what should be done to further improve this?\n\nThe research will be conducted in the form of four case studies, followed by an overall study on the practical and theoretical implications of the findings of the studies for international law in general.", "summary_en": "Over the last six decades, many revolutionary developments have taken place in the field of international law. This goes especially for the domain of human rights, which has served as a laboratory for international lawyers par excellence. Starting from more traditional concepts, in this legal domain many conceptual innovations have been thought out and practised. Apart from the human rights field, however, international law in general has been 'on the move' too. Examples include: the maintenance of international peace and security, the regulation of international and national conflicts, and the strengthening of the supervisory procedures in international trade law. In each of these fields, one can observe developments as trends common to international law in general and developments sui generis. \n\nThe central questions of the research programme are: in what ways do the conceptual as well as practical developments in the human rights field have a real impact on the development of general international law and what should be done to further improve this?\n\nThe research will be conducted in the form of four case studies, followed by an overall study on the practical and theoretical implications of the findings of the studies for international law in general.", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 146396, "last_name": "Milano", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "E.", "organisation": "Maastricht University||Faculty of Law||International and European Law", "organisation_id": 77410, "ror": "https://ror.org/02jz4aj89", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 146397, "last_name": "Jägers", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr. mr.", "initials": "N.M.C.P.", "first_name": "Nicola", "organisation": "Tilburg University||Faculteit Rechtswetenschappen", "organisation_id": 55559, "ror": "https://ror.org/04b8v1s79", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 134299, "last_name": "Herik", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "L.J.", "first_name": "Larissa", "prefix": "van den", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam||Faculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid||Transnational Legal Studies", "organisation_id": 73222, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 311982, "last_name": "Genugten", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. mr. dr.", "initials": "W.J.M.", "first_name": "Willem", "prefix": "van", "organisation": "Tilburg University||Faculteit Rechtswetenschappen||Europees en Internationaal Publiekrecht", "organisation_id": 79804, "ror": "https://ror.org/04b8v1s79", "active": false }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 95380, "last_name": "Flinterman", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "C.", "first_name": "Cees", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Recht, Economie, Bestuur en Organisatie||Onderzoekschool Rechten van de Mens (ORM)", "organisation_id": 74919, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": true }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 95044, "last_name": "Kamminga", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "M.T.", "first_name": "Menno Tjeerd", "organisation": "Maastricht University||Faculty of Law||International and European Law", "organisation_id": 77410, "ror": "https://ror.org/02jz4aj89", "active": true }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 91478, "last_name": "Schrijver", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "N.J.", "first_name": "Nicolaas", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam||Faculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid||Transnational Legal Studies", "organisation_id": 73222, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": true }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 311982, "last_name": "Genugten", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. mr. dr.", "initials": "W.J.M.", "first_name": "Willem", "prefix": "van", "organisation": "Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek||WOTRO Science for Global Development", "organisation_id": 47511, "ror": "-", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Diplomatic Protection and Human Rights before the ICJ: re-fashioning Tradition", "start": 58, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "in voorbereiding " }, { "title": "NGOs as the Self-appointed New Supervisors of Corporate Human Rights Obligations", "start": 40, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "in voorbereiding (feb 2005)" } ] }, { "project_id": "014-24-730-PROG", "title": "The Mistery of legal Failure? A critical, comparative examination of the potential of legalisation of land assets in developing countries for achieving real legal certainty.", "funding_scheme_id": 2507, "funding_scheme": "Stimuleringsactie rechtswetenschappelijk onderzoek 2002 MaGW", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen", "start_date": "2004-08-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2007-12-21T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2002, "summary_nl": "Question 1. What are the merits and shortcomings of De Soto’s neo-legalisation thesis, notably of its legal and socio-legal aspects?\n\nQuestion 2. How can we typify the most important attempts at land tenure legalisation in both rural and urban areas, with special reference to their efforts at enabling people’s access and controlling administrative implementation? \n\nQuestion 3. The centralist and localist paradigm have shown serious shortcomings, casting doubt on their related concepts of law and socio-legal theories. In this context, a third ‘bridging’ paradigm seems to be emerging. What theoretical contribution does the Dutch scholarship in non-western law, rooted in the Adatrechtschool and subsequently connected to international socio-legal scholarship, have to offer this ‘third way’?\n\nQuestion 4. What general practical and theoretical lessons about legalisation of land tenure should be learnt by practitioners and scholars in law and social sciences?", "summary_en": "Question 1. What are the merits and shortcomings of De Soto’s neo-legalisation thesis, notably of its legal and socio-legal aspects?\n\nQuestion 2. How can we typify the most important attempts at land tenure legalisation in both rural and urban areas, with special reference to their efforts at enabling people’s access and controlling administrative implementation? \n\nQuestion 3. The centralist and localist paradigm have shown serious shortcomings, casting doubt on their related concepts of law and socio-legal theories. In this context, a third ‘bridging’ paradigm seems to be emerging. What theoretical contribution does the Dutch scholarship in non-western law, rooted in the Adatrechtschool and subsequently connected to international socio-legal scholarship, have to offer this ‘third way’?\n\nQuestion 4. What general practical and theoretical lessons about legalisation of land tenure should be learnt by practitioners and scholars in law and social sciences?", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 132675, "last_name": "Ubink", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "J.M.", "first_name": "Janine", "organisation": "Universiteit Leiden||Faculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid||Van Vollenhoven Instituut", "organisation_id": 77774, "ror": "https://ror.org/027bh9e22", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 91872, "last_name": "Assies", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "W.J.", "first_name": "Willem James", "organisation": "Universiteit Leiden||Faculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid||Van Vollenhoven Instituut", "organisation_id": 77774, "ror": "https://ror.org/027bh9e22", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 95047, "last_name": "Otto", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. mr.", "initials": "J.M.", "first_name": "Jan Michiel", "organisation": "Universiteit Leiden||Faculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid||Van Vollenhoven Instituut", "organisation_id": 77774, "ror": "https://ror.org/027bh9e22", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 149120, "last_name": "Arnscheidt", "initials": "J.", "first_name": "Julia", "organisation": "Universiteit Leiden||Faculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid", "organisation_id": 71373, "ror": "https://ror.org/027bh9e22", "active": false }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 95314, "last_name": "Hoekema", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "A.J.", "first_name": "André", "organisation": "Universiteit van Amsterdam||Faculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid", "organisation_id": 71349, "ror": "https://ror.org/04dkp9463", "active": true }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 119981, "last_name": "Hesseling", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "G.S.C.M.", "first_name": "Gerti", "organisation": "Universiteit Leiden||Faculteit der Geesteswetenschappen||African Studies Centre Leiden", "organisation_id": 23583, "ror": "https://ror.org/027bh9e22", "active": true }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 95047, "last_name": "Otto", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. mr.", "initials": "J.M.", "first_name": "Jan Michiel", "organisation": "Universiteit Leiden||Faculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid||Van Vollenhoven Instituut", "organisation_id": 77774, "ror": "https://ror.org/027bh9e22", "active": true }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 135159, "last_name": "McAuslan", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof.", "initials": "P.", "first_name": "Patrick", "organisation": "University of London||Birkbeck||School of Law", "organisation_id": 50635, "ror": "-", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "De rechtspluralistische derde weg inzake grondenrecht", "year": 2005, "edition": "2", "start": 48, "end": 50, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Nota Bene", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Hoekema", "initials": "A.J.", "first_name": "André", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "De Rechtpluralistische Derde Weg inzake Grondenrecht, Nota Bene, Jaargang 11, no. 2, 48-50. ", "year": 2005, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Nota Bene", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Hoekema", "initials": "A.J.", "first_name": "André", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 7 } ] }, { "title": "European Legal Encounters between Majority and Minority Cultures: Cases of Interlegality, Journal of Legal Pluralism, no. 51, pp. 1-28. ", "year": 2005, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "Journal of Legal Pluralism", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Hoekema", "initials": "A.J.", "first_name": "André", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 8 } ] }, { "title": "Un nuevo futuro codificado para la tenencia local de los recursos naturales? \nBoelens, Rutgerd, David Getches and Armando Guevara (eds.) Agua y derechos, políticas hídricas, derechos consuetudinarios e identidades locales, Wageningen: WALIR. ", "sub_title": "Boelens, Rutgerd, David Getches and Armando Guevara (eds.) Agua y derechos, políticas hídricas, derechos consuetudinarios e identidades locales, Wageningen: WALIR. ", "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Hoekema", "initials": "A.J.", "first_name": "André", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 9 } ] }, { "title": "Le Droit en Afrique. Expériences locales et droit étatique au Mali, Paris: Karthala \nExpériences locales et droit étatique au Mali, Paris: Karthala ", "sub_title": "Expériences locales et droit étatique au Mali, Paris: Karthala ", "year": 2005, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Hesseling", "initials": "G.S.C.M.", "first_name": "Gerti", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 6 } ] }, { "title": "Tenure security: wishful policy thinking or reality? \nA case from peri-urban Ghana, University of Ghana Law Journal. ", "sub_title": "A case from peri-urban Ghana, University of Ghana Law Journal. ", "year": 2006, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "University of Ghana Law Journal. ", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Ubink", "initials": "J.M.", "first_name": "Janine", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 10 } ] }, { "title": "Territorialidad, Indianidad y Desarrollo: las cuentas pendientes, Labour Again Publications, Rural and Indigenous Mobilisation in Latin America", "year": 2005, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Assies", "initials": "W.J.", "first_name": "Willem James", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Bolivia: Land Tenure Legalization in a Pluricultural and Multiethnic Country", "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Assies", "initials": "W.J.", "first_name": "Willem James", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "The Challenge of Diversity in Rural Latin America: A Rejoinder to Jean-Pierre Reed (and Others), The Journal of Peasant Studies, Vol. 32, No. 2, pp. 361-371. ", "year": 2005, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "The Journal of Peasant Studies", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Assies", "initials": "W.J.", "first_name": "Willem James", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Reforma estatal y multiculturalismo latinoamericano al inicio del siglo XXI. Boelens, Rutgerd, David Getches and Armando Guevara (eds.) Agua y derechos, políticas hídricas, derechos consuetudinarios e identidades locales, Wageningen: WALIR. ", "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Assies", "initials": "W.J.", "first_name": "Willem James", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 3 } ] }, { "title": "Bolivia: Land Tenure Legalization in a Pluricultural and Multiethnic Country, The Journal of Peasant Studies. ", "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "The Journal of Peasant Studies", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Assies", "initials": "W.J.", "first_name": "Willem James", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 4 } ] }, { "title": "Prólogo. Aylwin, José (ed.) La política del \"nuevo trato\": Antecedentes, alcances y limitaciones, Chile: Observatorio de Derechos de los Pueblos Indígenas. ", "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Assies", "initials": "W.J.", "first_name": "Willem James", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 5 } ] } ] }, { "project_id": "014-24-740-PROG", "title": "Politieke controle in Europees constitutioneel perspectief", "funding_scheme_id": 2507, "funding_scheme": "Stimuleringsactie rechtswetenschappelijk onderzoek 2002 MaGW", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen", "start_date": "2004-09-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2008-08-28T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2002, "summary_nl": "The central issue is how must be given shape to political control as a constitutional concept in the European Union. It concerns the realization and further development of constitutional control and accountability mechanisms in the relation between institutions of the European Union as well as in the relation between the European Union and the EU Member States.", "summary_en": "The central issue is how must be given shape to political control as a constitutional concept in the European Union. It concerns the realization and further development of constitutional control and accountability mechanisms in the relation between institutions of the European Union as well as in the relation between the European Union and the EU Member States.", "project_members": [ { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 136916, "last_name": "Tans", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr. mr.", "initials": "O.J.", "first_name": "Olaf", "organisation": "Universiteit van Amsterdam||Faculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid||Staats- en bestuursrecht", "organisation_id": 76237, "ror": "https://ror.org/04dkp9463", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 94994, "last_name": "Wille", "degree_pre_nominal": "dr.", "initials": "A.C.", "first_name": "Anchrit", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Recht, Economie, Bestuur en Organisatie||Utrechtse School voor Bestuurs- & Organisatiewetenschap", "organisation_id": 70268, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 311924, "last_name": "Broeksteeg", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. mr.", "initials": "J.L.W.", "first_name": "Hansko", "organisation": "Maastricht University||Faculty of Law", "organisation_id": 69576, "ror": "https://ror.org/02jz4aj89", "active": false }, { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 112920, "last_name": "Verheij", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. mr.", "initials": "L.F.M.", "first_name": "Luc", "organisation": "Maastricht University||Faculty of Law||Public Law", "organisation_id": 79261, "ror": "https://ror.org/02jz4aj89", "active": false }, { "role": "Co-applicant", "member_id": 95382, "last_name": "Curtin", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "D.M.", "first_name": "Deirdre", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Recht, Economie, Bestuur en Organisatie||Internationaal, Sociaal en Economisch Publiekrecht||Europa Instituut", "organisation_id": 80397, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": true }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 112920, "last_name": "Verheij", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. mr.", "initials": "L.F.M.", "first_name": "Luc", "organisation": "Universiteit Leiden||Faculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid", "organisation_id": 71373, "ror": "https://ror.org/027bh9e22", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Een versterking van de minister-president? Publikaties van de Staatrechtkring, nr. 23, Kluwer Deventer 2005, 72pp.", "type": "Productbijdrage", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Broeksteeg", "initials": "J.L.W.", "first_name": "Hansko", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Verhey", "initials": "L.F.M.", "first_name": "Luc", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Ministeriële verantwoordelijkheid voor zelfstandige bestuursorganen in: J.L.W. Broeksteeg, L.F.M. Verhey (red.), Ministeriële verantwoordlelijkheid opnieuw overwogen, te verschijnen voorjaar 2006.", "type": "Productbijdrage", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Broeksteeg", "initials": "J.L.W.", "first_name": "Hansko", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Verhey", "initials": "L.F.M.", "first_name": "Luc", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "De Nederlandse Regering als Europees onderhandelaar, in : H.-M.Th.D. ten Napel, W.J.M. Voermans (red.). De betekenis van de Europese grondwet voor de Ned. staatsinstellingen, pub. vd. staatsrechtkring 24, Kluwer Deventer 2005, p55-67.", "type": "Productbijdrage", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Broeksteeg", "initials": "J.L.W.", "first_name": "Hansko", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Verantwoordelijkheid e Aansprakelijkheid in het Staatsrecht, Deventer, 2004, 461 pp", "type": "Proefschrift", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Broeksteeg", "initials": "J.L.W.", "first_name": "Hansko", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "National Parliaments and Subsidiarity: \"Think Twice\", 1 European constitutional Law Review 1 (2005), 68-72", "edition": "1", "start": 68, "end": 72, "type": "Wetenschappelijk artikel", "journal_title": "European Constitutional Law Review 1", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Peters", "initials": "J.A.", "first_name": "Jit", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "De macht van marktmeesters: Markttoezicht in constitutioneel perspectief in: Toezicht: Handelingen Nederlandse juristen-vereniging, 135e jaargang-2005-1, Kluwer Deventer, p139-331-", "type": "Productbijdrage", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Verhey", "initials": "L.F.M.", "first_name": "Luc", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 }, { "last_name": "Verheij", "initials": "N.", "first_name": "Nico", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 2 } ] }, { "title": "Good Governance: Lessons from Constitutional Law in: Good Governance and the European Union, Intersentia, Antwerpe-Oxford, p 49-67.", "type": "Productbijdrage", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Verhey", "initials": "L.F.M.", "first_name": "Luc", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Fostering ex. accountability: a key issue, speech at the conf. `The European Institution´ : which way forward? Leuven 7 Oct. 2005, pub. verwacht 2006.", "year": 2006, "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Verhey", "initials": "L.F.M.", "first_name": "Luc", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Ministeriële verantwoordelijkheid voor de koning in: J.L.W. Broeksteeg, L.F.M. Verhey (red.), Ministeriële verantwoordelijkheid opnieuw gewogen, te verschijnen voorjaar 2006.", "type": "Productbijdrage", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Driessche", "initials": "I.A.", "prefix": "van den", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Politieke ministeriële verantwoordelijkheid, Kluwer Deventer 2005, 296 pp.", "type": "Proefschrift", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Driessche", "initials": "I.A.", "prefix": "van den", "role": "Auteur", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Parlementair onderzoek in het Verenigd Koninkrijk, Maastricht 2005, 32pp. in opdracht van het Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken en Koninkgrijkspublicaties, pub. verwacht in 2006.", "year": 2006, "type": "Overige Output" }, { "title": "Workshop 'Accountability and Non-Governmental Agencies tijdens Ius Commune Congres 2004, Leuven, 26 november 2004", "type": "Overige Output" }, { "title": "Workshop Politicial accountability in a comparative and EU perspective, gehouden op 9 en 10 feb. 2006 aan de Universiteit Maastricht met deelnemers uit 11 EU landen en Zwitserland.", "year": 2006, "type": "Overige Output" } ] }, { "project_id": "014-24-801", "title": "The normative grounding of European migration policy: rule of law, democracy and reflexive identity ", "funding_scheme_id": 2509, "funding_scheme": "Stimuleringsactie rechtswetenschappelijk onderzoek - vervangingssubsidie 2005 MaGW", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen", "start_date": "2006-05-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2007-12-19T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2006, "summary_nl": "The (incipient) migration policy of the EU shows that borders are not only a condition for a democracy but also that how a political community deals with border crossovers and with the acts by which it posits borders determines in great measure whether this community is at all a democracy under the rule of law. Building on recent studies on reflexive identity, this project explores how democracy relates to borders and the normative implications thereof for the question to what extent EU legislation ought to provide guarantees to asylum seekers pursuant to the rule of law principle. ", "summary_en": "The (incipient) migration policy of the EU shows that borders are not only a condition for a democracy but also that how a political community deals with border crossovers and with the acts by which it posits borders determines in great measure whether this community is at all a democracy under the rule of law. Building on recent studies on reflexive identity, this project explores how democracy relates to borders and the normative implications thereof for the question to what extent EU legislation ought to provide guarantees to asylum seekers pursuant to the rule of law principle. ", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 146418, "last_name": "Lindahl", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "H.K.", "first_name": "Hans", "organisation": "Tilburg University||Faculteit Geesteswetenschappen||Rechtsfilosofie", "organisation_id": 73091, "ror": "https://ror.org/04b8v1s79", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 146418, "last_name": "Lindahl", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "H.K.", "first_name": "Hans", "organisation": "Tilburg University||Faculteit Geesteswetenschappen||Rechtsfilosofie", "organisation_id": 73091, "ror": "https://ror.org/04b8v1s79", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 146418, "last_name": "Lindahl", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "H.K.", "first_name": "Hans", "organisation": "Tilburg University||Faculteit Rechtswetenschappen||Europees en Internationaal Publiekrecht", "organisation_id": 79804, "ror": "https://ror.org/04b8v1s79", "active": true } ], "products": [ { "title": "Abstract. The Paradox of Constituend Power: The ambigous Self-Constitution of the European Union.", "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Lindahl", "initials": "H.K.", "first_name": "Hans", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Border crossings by Immigrants: legality, illegality and A-legality.", "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Lindahl", "initials": "H.K.", "first_name": "Hans", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Breaking promises to keep them: Immigration and the boundaries of distributive justice.", "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Lindahl", "initials": "H.K.", "first_name": "Hans", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Immigration, political indexicality and a politics of indexicality.", "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Lindahl", "initials": "H.K.", "first_name": "Hans", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Lateral cosmopolitanism: Immigration, Justice and a Phenomenology of the Political world.", "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Lindahl", "initials": "H.K.", "first_name": "Hans", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Paper. To each their own place? Immigration, Justice and Political Reflexivity.", "type": "Overige Output", "authors": [ { "last_name": "Lindahl", "initials": "H.K.", "first_name": "Hans", "role": "Maker", "index_number": 1 } ] }, { "title": "Collective Self-Legislation as an Actus Impurus A Response to Heidegger's Critique of European Nihilism.", "type": "Overige Output" }, { "title": "Democracy, Political Reflexivity and Bounded Dialogues: Reconsidering the Monism-Pluralism Debate.", "type": "Overige Output" } ] }, { "project_id": "014-24-805", "title": "Nieuwe benaderingen van Vrouwen en migratierecht", "funding_scheme_id": 2509, "funding_scheme": "Stimuleringsactie rechtswetenschappelijk onderzoek - vervangingssubsidie 2005 MaGW", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen", "start_date": "2006-09-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2008-08-07T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2006, "summary_nl": "In de afgelopen decennia is vaak gesteld dat het vreemdelingenrecht zelf de positie van migrantenvrouwen verzwakt. Deze kritiek heeft geleid tot wijzigingen van recht en beleid. Desondanks lijkt de positie van migrantenvrouwen op cruciale punten (familieleven, bescherming tegen geweld, lichamelijke en economische zelfbeschikking) niet te zijn verbeterd. Dit project beoogt om, samen met Nederlandse en Noord-Amerikaanse academici, de beleidswijzigingen van de afgelopen 25 jaar in de Verenigde Staten en Nederland te evalueren en nieuwe benaderingen te identificeren. Zo wordt de grote maatschappelijke belangstelling voor de positie van allochtone vrouwen vertaald in wetenschappelijk onderzoek.", "summary_en": "In de afgelopen decennia is vaak gesteld dat het vreemdelingenrecht zelf de positie van migrantenvrouwen verzwakt. Deze kritiek heeft geleid tot wijzigingen van recht en beleid. Desondanks lijkt de positie van migrantenvrouwen op cruciale punten (familieleven, bescherming tegen geweld, lichamelijke en economische zelfbeschikking) niet te zijn verbeterd. Dit project beoogt om, samen met Nederlandse en Noord-Amerikaanse academici, de beleidswijzigingen van de afgelopen 25 jaar in de Verenigde Staten en Nederland te evalueren en nieuwe benaderingen te identificeren. Zo wordt de grote maatschappelijke belangstelling voor de positie van allochtone vrouwen vertaald in wetenschappelijk onderzoek.", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 95282, "last_name": "Spijkerboer", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. mr.", "initials": "T.P.", "first_name": "Thomas", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam||Faculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid||Staats- en Bestuursrecht", "organisation_id": 75129, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 95282, "last_name": "Spijkerboer", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. mr.", "initials": "T.P.", "first_name": "Thomas", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam||Faculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid||Staats- en Bestuursrecht", "organisation_id": 75129, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 95282, "last_name": "Spijkerboer", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. mr.", "initials": "T.P.", "first_name": "Thomas", "organisation": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam||Faculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid||Staats- en Bestuursrecht", "organisation_id": 75129, "ror": "https://ror.org/008xxew50", "active": true } ] }, { "project_id": "014-24-806", "title": "Conflict en veiligheidsrecht: een geïntegreerde benadering van het stelsel van internationale regelingen op het gebied van conflictpreventie en conflictbeheersing", "funding_scheme_id": 2509, "funding_scheme": "Stimuleringsactie rechtswetenschappelijk onderzoek - vervangingssubsidie 2005 MaGW", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen", "start_date": "2006-05-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2009-05-13T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2006, "summary_nl": "Zie bijlage.", "summary_en": "Zie bijlage.", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 94862, "last_name": "Myjer", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "E.P.J.", "first_name": "Eric", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Recht, Economie, Bestuur en Organisatie||Internationaal, Sociaal en Economisch Publiekrecht||Europa Instituut", "organisation_id": 80397, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 94862, "last_name": "Myjer", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "E.P.J.", "first_name": "Eric", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Recht, Economie, Bestuur en Organisatie||Internationaal, Sociaal en Economisch Publiekrecht||Europa Instituut", "organisation_id": 80397, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 94862, "last_name": "Myjer", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "E.P.J.", "first_name": "Eric", "organisation": "Universiteit Utrecht||Faculteit Recht, Economie, Bestuur en Organisatie||Internationaal, Sociaal en Economisch Publiekrecht", "organisation_id": 80106, "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", "active": true } ] }, { "project_id": "014-24-807", "title": "Comparatieve studie naar de methode van rechtswetenschap", "funding_scheme_id": 2509, "funding_scheme": "Stimuleringsactie rechtswetenschappelijk onderzoek - vervangingssubsidie 2005 MaGW", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen", "start_date": "2006-09-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2009-06-09T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2006, "summary_nl": "Het denken over de wetenschappelijkheid van de rechtsgeleerdheid is ten onrechte veelal op rechterlijke rechtsvinding toegespitst. Centraal dient te staan het rechtsgeleerd onderzoek van aio's, post docs en gevestigde wetenschappers. De vraag naar de wetenschappelijkheid daarvan kan slechts na vergelijking met andere kwalitatieve wetenschappen worden beantwoord. Daarbij gaat het om vragen als de wijze van (totstandkoming van)classificaties en dus het interpreteren en selecteren van feiten (waaronder bronnen) en regels. Het concept 'informele regel' biedt een mogelijkheid tot beschrijving. Mogelijkerwijs leidt dit ook tot een beter inzicht in beslissingen in de rechtspraktijk.\n\n", "summary_en": "Het denken over de wetenschappelijkheid van de rechtsgeleerdheid is ten onrechte veelal op rechterlijke rechtsvinding toegespitst. Centraal dient te staan het rechtsgeleerd onderzoek van aio's, post docs en gevestigde wetenschappers. De vraag naar de wetenschappelijkheid daarvan kan slechts na vergelijking met andere kwalitatieve wetenschappen worden beantwoord. Daarbij gaat het om vragen als de wijze van (totstandkoming van)classificaties en dus het interpreteren en selecteren van feiten (waaronder bronnen) en regels. Het concept 'informele regel' biedt een mogelijkheid tot beschrijving. Mogelijkerwijs leidt dit ook tot een beter inzicht in beslissingen in de rechtspraktijk.\n\n", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 95331, "last_name": "Manen", "degree_pre_nominal": "mr. dr.", "initials": "N.F.", "first_name": "Niels", "prefix": "van", "organisation": "Universiteit van Amsterdam||Faculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid||Rechtfilosofie", "organisation_id": 75252, "ror": "https://ror.org/04dkp9463", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 95331, "last_name": "Manen", "degree_pre_nominal": "mr. dr.", "initials": "N.F.", "first_name": "Niels", "prefix": "van", "organisation": "Universiteit van Amsterdam||Faculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid||Rechtfilosofie", "organisation_id": 75252, "ror": "https://ror.org/04dkp9463", "active": true } ] }, { "project_id": "014-24-808", "title": "De legitimiteit van het rechterlijk oordeel.Een confrontatie tussen theorie en empirie", "funding_scheme_id": 2509, "funding_scheme": "Stimuleringsactie rechtswetenschappelijk onderzoek - vervangingssubsidie 2005 MaGW", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen", "start_date": "2006-09-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2008-08-07T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2006, "summary_nl": "In 2008 wil de onderzoeksgroep \"Het domein van de rechter\" waarvan Huls de programmaleider is - in samenwerking met anderen (Leiden, NSCR) - een serie van wetenschappelijke publicaties het licht doen zien die het resultaat zijn van interdisciplinaire en internationale samenwerking. \nTer voorbereiding hiervan vraagt Huls voor de tweede helft van 2006 een vervangingssubsidie om drie papers te schrijven. In de eerste plaats een theoretisch paper over legitimiteit en verder twee papers ter voorbereiding van workshops waarin twee centrale onderzoekslijnen worden beproefd. De thema's zijn: 1. procedurele rechtvaardigheid versus responsieve rechtspraak en 2. de politieke rol van hoogste rechters. \n", "summary_en": "In 2008 wil de onderzoeksgroep \"Het domein van de rechter\" waarvan Huls de programmaleider is - in samenwerking met anderen (Leiden, NSCR) - een serie van wetenschappelijke publicaties het licht doen zien die het resultaat zijn van interdisciplinaire en internationale samenwerking. \nTer voorbereiding hiervan vraagt Huls voor de tweede helft van 2006 een vervangingssubsidie om drie papers te schrijven. In de eerste plaats een theoretisch paper over legitimiteit en verder twee papers ter voorbereiding van workshops waarin twee centrale onderzoekslijnen worden beproefd. De thema's zijn: 1. procedurele rechtvaardigheid versus responsieve rechtspraak en 2. de politieke rol van hoogste rechters. \n", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 95393, "last_name": "Huls", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. mr.", "initials": "N.J.H.", "first_name": "Nick", "organisation": "Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam||Erasmus School of Law||Algemene Rechtswetenschappen", "organisation_id": 74736, "ror": "https://ror.org/057w15z03", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 95393, "last_name": "Huls", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. mr.", "initials": "N.J.H.", "first_name": "Nick", "organisation": "Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam||Erasmus School of Law||Rechtsociologie", "organisation_id": 73749, "ror": "https://ror.org/057w15z03", "active": true } ] }, { "project_id": "014-24-809", "title": "Vernieuwde fundering voor vrijheidsbenemende sancties", "funding_scheme_id": 2509, "funding_scheme": "Stimuleringsactie rechtswetenschappelijk onderzoek - vervangingssubsidie 2005 MaGW", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen", "start_date": "2006-09-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2007-11-15T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2006, "summary_nl": "Dit onderzoeksvoorstel betreft het ontwikkelen van een onderzoeksprogramma op het terrein van het sanctierecht voor de Groningse sectie Strafrecht, het uitbreiden van expertise inzake recente ontwikkelingen op het terrein van het sanctierecht in andere Europese landen, en het schrijven van een aantal samenhangende onderzoeksvoorstellen. Voor het Nederlandse sanctierecht geldt dat de dogmatiek en de praktijk vrij ver uiteenlopen. Het centrale fundament van het sanctiestelsel: het dogmatische onderscheid tussen straffen en maatregelen, biedt onvoldoende basis voor de tenuitvoerleggingspraktijk. Dit laat zich vooral gevoelen bij vrijheidsbenemende sancties.Vanuit het perspectief van internationalisering en multidisciplinariteit zal worden onderzocht of een betere aansluiting tussen dogmatiek en praktijk tot stand kan worden gebracht.", "summary_en": "Dit onderzoeksvoorstel betreft het ontwikkelen van een onderzoeksprogramma op het terrein van het sanctierecht voor de Groningse sectie Strafrecht, het uitbreiden van expertise inzake recente ontwikkelingen op het terrein van het sanctierecht in andere Europese landen, en het schrijven van een aantal samenhangende onderzoeksvoorstellen. Voor het Nederlandse sanctierecht geldt dat de dogmatiek en de praktijk vrij ver uiteenlopen. Het centrale fundament van het sanctiestelsel: het dogmatische onderscheid tussen straffen en maatregelen, biedt onvoldoende basis voor de tenuitvoerleggingspraktijk. Dit laat zich vooral gevoelen bij vrijheidsbenemende sancties.Vanuit het perspectief van internationalisering en multidisciplinariteit zal worden onderzocht of een betere aansluiting tussen dogmatiek en praktijk tot stand kan worden gebracht.", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 120526, "last_name": "Elzinga", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. mr. dr.", "initials": "H.K.", "first_name": "Hanny", "organisation": "Rijksuniversiteit Groningen||Faculteit Rechtsgeleerdheid||Strafrecht en Criminologie", "organisation_id": 73757, "ror": "https://ror.org/012p63287", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 120526, "last_name": "Elzinga", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. mr. dr.", "initials": "H.K.", "first_name": "Hanny", "organisation": "Rijksuniversiteit Groningen||Faculteit Rechtsgeleerdheid||Strafrecht en Criminologie", "organisation_id": 73757, "ror": "https://ror.org/012p63287", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 120526, "last_name": "Elzinga", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. mr. dr.", "initials": "H.K.", "first_name": "Hanny", "organisation": "Rijksuniversiteit Groningen||Honours College", "organisation_id": 56235, "ror": "https://ror.org/012p63287", "active": true } ] }, { "project_id": "014-24-810", "title": "Social justice in European Contract Law", "funding_scheme_id": 2509, "funding_scheme": "Stimuleringsactie rechtswetenschappelijk onderzoek - vervangingssubsidie 2005 MaGW", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen", "start_date": "2006-09-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2008-08-28T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2006, "summary_nl": "De subsidie wordt aangevraagd voor een (voor)onderzoek dat gericht is op het ontwikkelen van een onderzoeksprogramma Social Justice in European Contract Law. Met dat nieuwe onderzoeksprogramma wordt beoogd een gemeenschappelijk Europees rechtvaardigheidsmodel te ontwikkelen waaraan een Gemeenschappelijk Referentiekader van Europees contractenrecht kan worden getoetst. Het vooronderzoek zal bestaan in: inventarisatie en van rechtvaardigheidstheorieën en selectie van die theorieën met het oog op hun relevantie voor het Europese contractenrecht (1e fase); selectie van de onderwerpen van de Europeanisering van het contractenrecht (CFR) die aan het/de gekozen model(len) zullen worden getoetst (2e fase); formuleren van een uitgewerkte probleemstelling en deelprojecten (3e fase).", "summary_en": "De subsidie wordt aangevraagd voor een (voor)onderzoek dat gericht is op het ontwikkelen van een onderzoeksprogramma Social Justice in European Contract Law. Met dat nieuwe onderzoeksprogramma wordt beoogd een gemeenschappelijk Europees rechtvaardigheidsmodel te ontwikkelen waaraan een Gemeenschappelijk Referentiekader van Europees contractenrecht kan worden getoetst. Het vooronderzoek zal bestaan in: inventarisatie en van rechtvaardigheidstheorieën en selectie van die theorieën met het oog op hun relevantie voor het Europese contractenrecht (1e fase); selectie van de onderwerpen van de Europeanisering van het contractenrecht (CFR) die aan het/de gekozen model(len) zullen worden getoetst (2e fase); formuleren van een uitgewerkte probleemstelling en deelprojecten (3e fase).", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 102707, "last_name": "Hesselink", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. mr.", "initials": "M.W.", "first_name": "Martijn", "organisation": "Universiteit van Amsterdam||Faculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid||Amsterdams Instituut voor Privaatrecht", "organisation_id": 74027, "ror": "https://ror.org/04dkp9463", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 102707, "last_name": "Hesselink", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. mr.", "initials": "M.W.", "first_name": "Martijn", "organisation": "Universiteit van Amsterdam||Faculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid||Amsterdams Instituut voor Privaatrecht", "organisation_id": 74027, "ror": "https://ror.org/04dkp9463", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 102707, "last_name": "Hesselink", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. mr.", "initials": "M.W.", "first_name": "Martijn", "organisation": "Universiteit van Amsterdam||Faculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid||Amsterdams Instituut voor Privaatrecht", "organisation_id": 74027, "ror": "https://ror.org/04dkp9463", "active": true } ] }, { "project_id": "014-24-812", "title": "Rechtswetenschap op een tweesprong: naar een herijking van de juridische discipline binnen de maatschappij- en gedragswetenschappen", "funding_scheme_id": 2509, "funding_scheme": "Stimuleringsactie rechtswetenschappelijk onderzoek - vervangingssubsidie 2005 MaGW", "department": "Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen", "sub_department": "Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen", "start_date": "2006-09-01T00:00:00", "end_date": "2008-04-04T00:00:00", "reporting_year": 2006, "summary_nl": "Het doel van dit project is om de plaats van de rechtswetenschap binnen de maatschappij- en gedragswetenschappen op kritische wijze te herijken. Dat geschiedt door, op een aantal punten, een vergelijking te maken tussen de rechtswetenschap, de economie en de psychologie. Daarmee wordt getracht vast te stellen in hoeverre de juridisch-wetenschappelijke bestudering van het recht een autonoom karakter heeft en waarin deze verschilt van genoemde andere disciplines.", "summary_en": "Het doel van dit project is om de plaats van de rechtswetenschap binnen de maatschappij- en gedragswetenschappen op kritische wijze te herijken. Dat geschiedt door, op een aantal punten, een vergelijking te maken tussen de rechtswetenschap, de economie en de psychologie. Daarmee wordt getracht vast te stellen in hoeverre de juridisch-wetenschappelijke bestudering van het recht een autonoom karakter heeft en waarin deze verschilt van genoemde andere disciplines.", "project_members": [ { "role": "Project leader", "member_id": 246569, "last_name": "Smits", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "J.M.", "first_name": "Jan", "organisation": "Maastricht University||Faculty of Law||Department of Private Law", "organisation_id": 80168, "ror": "https://ror.org/02jz4aj89", "active": false }, { "role": "Researcher", "member_id": 246569, "last_name": "Smits", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "J.M.", "first_name": "Jan", "organisation": "Maastricht University||Faculty of Law||Department of Private Law", "organisation_id": 80168, "ror": "https://ror.org/02jz4aj89", "active": false }, { "role": "Main Applicant", "member_id": 246569, "last_name": "Smits", "degree_pre_nominal": "prof. dr.", "initials": "J.M.", "first_name": "Jan", "organisation": "Tilburg University||Faculteit Rechtswetenschappen||Tilburg Institute of Comparative and Transnational Law (TICOM)", "organisation_id": 76901, "ror": "https://ror.org/04b8v1s79", "active": true } ] } ] }